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Harry Fenimore's Principles
Harry Fenimore's Principles

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of Harry Fenimore's Principles is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Harry Fenimore's Principles
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
All the rest of that day, Tom went about his work like a wooden thing; he answered questions and handled things that came in his way, but his thoughts were running heavily back and forth over the long dreary years since Mr. Willoughby picked him up in his chaise, and always coming round to the same miserable point at last.
How brave and patient he had meant to be, how faithful he had tried to be, through it all, for the sake of those at home, and how he had meant to deserve all the promotion he should ever get, and let the firm feel he had repaid them well for all they did for him.
And who had ever taken the slightest notice whether he did or not, who had ever been the wiser for it all?
And now that it was almost over, now that he thought such recompense as money could give was just before him, to be shunned and sneered at for a thief!
Who had even noticed?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Harry Fenimore's Principles

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of Harry Fenimore's Principles is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
All the rest of that day, Tom went about his work like a wooden thing; he answered questions and handled things that came in his way, but his thoughts were running heavily back and forth over the long dreary years since Mr. Willoughby picked him up in his chaise, and always coming round to the same miserable point at last.
Line 2
How brave and patient he had meant to be, how faithful he had tried to be, through it all, for the sake of those at home, and how he had meant to deserve all the promotion he should ever get, and let the firm feel he had repaid them well for all they did for him.
Line 3
And who had ever taken the slightest notice whether he did or not, who had ever been the wiser for it all?
/ənd huː hæd ˈevər ˈteɪkən ðə ˈslaɪtəst ˈnoʊtəs ˈweðər hiː dɪd ɔːr nɑːt huː hæd ˈevər bɪn ðə ˈwaɪzər fɔːr ɪt ɔːl/
Line 4
And now that it was almost over, now that he thought such recompense as money could give was just before him, to be shunned and sneered at for a thief!
/ənd naʊ ðæt ɪt wɑːz ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈoʊvər naʊ ðæt hiː θɔːt sʌtʃ ˈrekəmpens æz ˈmʌni kʊd ɡɪv wɑːz dʒʌst bɪˈfɔːr hɪm tuː biː ʃʌnd ənd snɪrd æt fɔːr ə θiːf/
Line 5
Who had even noticed?
/huː hæd ˈiːvɪn ˈnoʊtəst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chaise noun US /ʃeɪz/

a long chair; for reclining

From this reading “All the rest of that day, Tom went about his work like a wooden thing; he answered questions and handled things that came in his way, but his thoughts were running heavily back and forth over the long dreary years since Mr. Willoughby picked him up in his chaise, and always coming round to the same miserable point at last.”

handled adjective US /ˈhændəld/

having a usually specified type of handle

From this reading “All the rest of that day, Tom went about his work like a wooden thing; he answered questions and handled things that came in his way, but his thoughts were running heavily back and forth over the long dreary years since Mr. Willoughby picked him up in his chaise, and always coming round to the same miserable point at last.”

promotion noun US /prəˈmoʊʃən/

a message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution

From this reading “How brave and patient he had meant to be, how faithful he had tried to be, through it all, for the sake of those at home, and how he had meant to deserve all the promotion he should ever get, and let the firm feel he had repaid them well for all they did for him.”

recompense noun US /ˈrekəmpens/

payment or reward (as for service rendered)

From this reading “And now that it was almost over, now that he thought such recompense as money could give was just before him, to be shunned and sneered at for a thief!”

repaid verb US /riˈpeɪd/

inflected form of “repay” — pay back

From this reading “How brave and patient he had meant to be, how faithful he had tried to be, through it all, for the sake of those at home, and how he had meant to deserve all the promotion he should ever get, and let the firm feel he had repaid them well for all they did for him.”

shunned verb US /ʃʌnd/

inflected form of “shun” — avoid and stay away from deliberately; stay clear of

From this reading “And now that it was almost over, now that he thought such recompense as money could give was just before him, to be shunned and sneered at for a thief!”

sneered verb US /snɪrd/

past form of “sneer” — express through a scornful smile

From this reading “And now that it was almost over, now that he thought such recompense as money could give was just before him, to be shunned and sneered at for a thief!”

wiser adjective US /ˈwaɪzər/

comparative of “wise” — having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading “And who had ever taken the slightest notice whether he did or not, who had ever been the wiser for it all?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

slightest notice noun + noun counted as “slight notice”

In this reading “And who had ever taken the slightest notice whether he did or not, who had ever been the wiser for it all?”

for the sake preposition + article + noun counted as “for … sake”

In this reading “How brave and patient he had meant to be, how faithful he had tried to be, through it all, for the sake of those at home, and how he had meant to deserve all the promotion he should ever get, and let the firm feel he had repaid them well for all they did for him.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “How brave and patient he had meant to be, how faithful he had tried to be, through it all, for the sake of those at home, and how he had meant to deserve all the promotion he should ever get, and let the firm feel he had repaid them well for all they did for him.”

sneered at verb + particle counted as “sneer at”

In this reading “And now that it was almost over, now that he thought such recompense as money could give was just before him, to be shunned and sneered at for a thief!”

coming round noun + noun

In this reading “All the rest of that day, Tom went about his work like a wooden thing; he answered questions and handled things that came in his way, but his thoughts were running heavily back and forth over the long dreary years since Mr. Willoughby picked him up in his chaise, and always coming round to the same miserable point at last.”

rest of verb + particle

In this reading “All the rest of that day, Tom went about his work like a wooden thing; he answered questions and handled things that came in his way, but his thoughts were running heavily back and forth over the long dreary years since Mr. Willoughby picked him up in his chaise, and always coming round to the same miserable point at last.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading All the rest of that day, Tom went about his work like a wooden thing; he answered questions and handled things that came in his way, but his thoughts were running heavily back and forth over the long dreary years since Mr. Willoughby picked him up in his chaise, and always coming round to the same miserable point at last.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading All the rest of that day, Tom went about his work like a wooden thing; he answered questions and handled things that came in his way, but his thoughts were running heavily back and forth over the long dreary years since Mr. Willoughby picked him up in his chaise, and always coming round to the same miserable point at last.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the rest of that day, Tom went about his work like a wooden thing; he answered questions and handled things that came in his way, but his thoughts were running heavily back and forth over the long dreary years since Mr. Willoughby picked him up in his chaise, and always coming round to the same miserable point at last.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading And now that it was almost over, now that he thought such recompense as money could give was just before him, to be shunned and sneered at for a thief!

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading All the rest of that day, Tom went about his work like a wooden thing; he answered questions and handled things that came in his way, but his thoughts were running heavily back and forth over the long dreary years since Mr. Willoughby picked him up in his chaise, and always coming round to the same miserable point at last.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All the rest of that day, Tom went about his work like a wooden thing; he answered questions and handled things that came in his way, but his thoughts were running heavily back and forth over the long dreary years since Mr. Willoughby picked him up in his chaise, and always coming round to the same miserable point at last.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading All the rest of that day, Tom went about his work like a wooden thing; he answered questions and handled things that came in his way, but his thoughts were running heavily back and forth over the long dreary years since Mr. Willoughby picked him up in his chaise, and always coming round to the same miserable point at last.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And now that it was almost over, now that he thought such recompense as money could give was just before him, to be shunned and sneered at for a thief!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading All the rest of that day, Tom went about his work like a wooden thing; he answered questions and handled things that came in his way, but his thoughts were running heavily back and forth over the long dreary years since Mr. Willoughby picked him up in his chaise, and always coming round to the same miserable point at last.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading All the rest of that day, Tom went about his work like a wooden thing; he answered questions and handled things that came in his way, but his thoughts were running heavily back and forth over the long dreary years since Mr. Willoughby picked him up in his chaise, and always coming round to the same miserable point at last.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading How brave and patient he had meant to be, how faithful he had tried to be, through it all, for the sake of those at home, and how he had meant to deserve all the promotion he should ever get, and let the firm feel he had repaid them well for all they did for him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading And who had ever taken the slightest notice whether he did or not, who had ever been the wiser for it all?

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading And now that it was almost over, now that he thought such recompense as money could give was just before him, to be shunned and sneered at for a thief!

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading How brave and patient he had meant to be, how faithful he had tried to be, through it all, for the sake of those at home, and how he had meant to deserve all the promotion he should ever get, and let the firm feel he had repaid them well for all they did for him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading All the rest of that day, Tom went about his work like a wooden thing; he answered questions and handled things that came in his way, but his thoughts were running heavily back and forth over the long dreary years since Mr. Willoughby picked him up in his chaise, and always coming round to the same miserable point at last.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading All the rest of that day, Tom went about his work like a wooden thing; he answered questions and handled things that came in his way, but his thoughts were running heavily back and forth over the long dreary years since Mr. Willoughby picked him up in his chaise, and always coming round to the same miserable point at last.

chaisenounUS /ʃeɪz/

a long chair; for reclining

From this reading All the rest of that day, Tom went about his work like a wooden thing; he answered questions and handled things that came in his way, but his thoughts were running heavily back and forth over the long dreary years since Mr. Willoughby picked him up in his chaise, and always coming round to the same miserable point at last.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading All the rest of that day, Tom went about his work like a wooden thing; he answered questions and handled things that came in his way, but his thoughts were running heavily back and forth over the long dreary years since Mr. Willoughby picked him up in his chaise, and always coming round to the same miserable point at last.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading And now that it was almost over, now that he thought such recompense as money could give was just before him, to be shunned and sneered at for a thief!

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading All the rest of that day, Tom went about his work like a wooden thing; he answered questions and handled things that came in his way, but his thoughts were running heavily back and forth over the long dreary years since Mr. Willoughby picked him up in his chaise, and always coming round to the same miserable point at last.

deserveverbUS /dɪˈzɜːrv/

be worthy or deserving

From this reading How brave and patient he had meant to be, how faithful he had tried to be, through it all, for the sake of those at home, and how he had meant to deserve all the promotion he should ever get, and let the firm feel he had repaid them well for all they did for him.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading How brave and patient he had meant to be, how faithful he had tried to be, through it all, for the sake of those at home, and how he had meant to deserve all the promotion he should ever get, and let the firm feel he had repaid them well for all they did for him.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading All the rest of that day, Tom went about his work like a wooden thing; he answered questions and handled things that came in his way, but his thoughts were running heavily back and forth over the long dreary years since Mr. Willoughby picked him up in his chaise, and always coming round to the same miserable point at last.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Who had even noticed?

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading How brave and patient he had meant to be, how faithful he had tried to be, through it all, for the sake of those at home, and how he had meant to deserve all the promotion he should ever get, and let the firm feel he had repaid them well for all they did for him.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading How brave and patient he had meant to be, how faithful he had tried to be, through it all, for the sake of those at home, and how he had meant to deserve all the promotion he should ever get, and let the firm feel he had repaid them well for all they did for him.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading How brave and patient he had meant to be, how faithful he had tried to be, through it all, for the sake of those at home, and how he had meant to deserve all the promotion he should ever get, and let the firm feel he had repaid them well for all they did for him.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading How brave and patient he had meant to be, how faithful he had tried to be, through it all, for the sake of those at home, and how he had meant to deserve all the promotion he should ever get, and let the firm feel he had repaid them well for all they did for him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading How brave and patient he had meant to be, how faithful he had tried to be, through it all, for the sake of those at home, and how he had meant to deserve all the promotion he should ever get, and let the firm feel he had repaid them well for all they did for him.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading All the rest of that day, Tom went about his work like a wooden thing; he answered questions and handled things that came in his way, but his thoughts were running heavily back and forth over the long dreary years since Mr. Willoughby picked him up in his chaise, and always coming round to the same miserable point at last.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading How brave and patient he had meant to be, how faithful he had tried to be, through it all, for the sake of those at home, and how he had meant to deserve all the promotion he should ever get, and let the firm feel he had repaid them well for all they did for him.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading And now that it was almost over, now that he thought such recompense as money could give was just before him, to be shunned and sneered at for a thief!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading How brave and patient he had meant to be, how faithful he had tried to be, through it all, for the sake of those at home, and how he had meant to deserve all the promotion he should ever get, and let the firm feel he had repaid them well for all they did for him.

handledadjectiveUS /ˈhændəld/

having a usually specified type of handle

From this reading All the rest of that day, Tom went about his work like a wooden thing; he answered questions and handled things that came in his way, but his thoughts were running heavily back and forth over the long dreary years since Mr. Willoughby picked him up in his chaise, and always coming round to the same miserable point at last.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading All the rest of that day, Tom went about his work like a wooden thing; he answered questions and handled things that came in his way, but his thoughts were running heavily back and forth over the long dreary years since Mr. Willoughby picked him up in his chaise, and always coming round to the same miserable point at last.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading All the rest of that day, Tom went about his work like a wooden thing; he answered questions and handled things that came in his way, but his thoughts were running heavily back and forth over the long dreary years since Mr. Willoughby picked him up in his chaise, and always coming round to the same miserable point at last.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading All the rest of that day, Tom went about his work like a wooden thing; he answered questions and handled things that came in his way, but his thoughts were running heavily back and forth over the long dreary years since Mr. Willoughby picked him up in his chaise, and always coming round to the same miserable point at last.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading All the rest of that day, Tom went about his work like a wooden thing; he answered questions and handled things that came in his way, but his thoughts were running heavily back and forth over the long dreary years since Mr. Willoughby picked him up in his chaise, and always coming round to the same miserable point at last.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading How brave and patient he had meant to be, how faithful he had tried to be, through it all, for the sake of those at home, and how he had meant to deserve all the promotion he should ever get, and let the firm feel he had repaid them well for all they did for him.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How brave and patient he had meant to be, how faithful he had tried to be, through it all, for the sake of those at home, and how he had meant to deserve all the promotion he should ever get, and let the firm feel he had repaid them well for all they did for him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All the rest of that day, Tom went about his work like a wooden thing; he answered questions and handled things that came in his way, but his thoughts were running heavily back and forth over the long dreary years since Mr. Willoughby picked him up in his chaise, and always coming round to the same miserable point at last.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading How brave and patient he had meant to be, how faithful he had tried to be, through it all, for the sake of those at home, and how he had meant to deserve all the promotion he should ever get, and let the firm feel he had repaid them well for all they did for him.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading And now that it was almost over, now that he thought such recompense as money could give was just before him, to be shunned and sneered at for a thief!

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading All the rest of that day, Tom went about his work like a wooden thing; he answered questions and handled things that came in his way, but his thoughts were running heavily back and forth over the long dreary years since Mr. Willoughby picked him up in his chaise, and always coming round to the same miserable point at last.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading How brave and patient he had meant to be, how faithful he had tried to be, through it all, for the sake of those at home, and how he had meant to deserve all the promotion he should ever get, and let the firm feel he had repaid them well for all they did for him.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading All the rest of that day, Tom went about his work like a wooden thing; he answered questions and handled things that came in his way, but his thoughts were running heavily back and forth over the long dreary years since Mr. Willoughby picked him up in his chaise, and always coming round to the same miserable point at last.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading All the rest of that day, Tom went about his work like a wooden thing; he answered questions and handled things that came in his way, but his thoughts were running heavily back and forth over the long dreary years since Mr. Willoughby picked him up in his chaise, and always coming round to the same miserable point at last.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading How brave and patient he had meant to be, how faithful he had tried to be, through it all, for the sake of those at home, and how he had meant to deserve all the promotion he should ever get, and let the firm feel he had repaid them well for all they did for him.

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading All the rest of that day, Tom went about his work like a wooden thing; he answered questions and handled things that came in his way, but his thoughts were running heavily back and forth over the long dreary years since Mr. Willoughby picked him up in his chaise, and always coming round to the same miserable point at last.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading And now that it was almost over, now that he thought such recompense as money could give was just before him, to be shunned and sneered at for a thief!

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading All the rest of that day, Tom went about his work like a wooden thing; he answered questions and handled things that came in his way, but his thoughts were running heavily back and forth over the long dreary years since Mr. Willoughby picked him up in his chaise, and always coming round to the same miserable point at last.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And who had ever taken the slightest notice whether he did or not, who had ever been the wiser for it all?

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading And who had ever taken the slightest notice whether he did or not, who had ever been the wiser for it all?

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading Who had even noticed?

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And now that it was almost over, now that he thought such recompense as money could give was just before him, to be shunned and sneered at for a thief!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All the rest of that day, Tom went about his work like a wooden thing; he answered questions and handled things that came in his way, but his thoughts were running heavily back and forth over the long dreary years since Mr. Willoughby picked him up in his chaise, and always coming round to the same miserable point at last.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading And who had ever taken the slightest notice whether he did or not, who had ever been the wiser for it all?

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading All the rest of that day, Tom went about his work like a wooden thing; he answered questions and handled things that came in his way, but his thoughts were running heavily back and forth over the long dreary years since Mr. Willoughby picked him up in his chaise, and always coming round to the same miserable point at last.

patientnounUS /ˈpeɪʃənt/

a person who requires medical care

From this reading How brave and patient he had meant to be, how faithful he had tried to be, through it all, for the sake of those at home, and how he had meant to deserve all the promotion he should ever get, and let the firm feel he had repaid them well for all they did for him.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading All the rest of that day, Tom went about his work like a wooden thing; he answered questions and handled things that came in his way, but his thoughts were running heavily back and forth over the long dreary years since Mr. Willoughby picked him up in his chaise, and always coming round to the same miserable point at last.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading All the rest of that day, Tom went about his work like a wooden thing; he answered questions and handled things that came in his way, but his thoughts were running heavily back and forth over the long dreary years since Mr. Willoughby picked him up in his chaise, and always coming round to the same miserable point at last.

promotionnounUS /prəˈmoʊʃən/

a message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution

From this reading How brave and patient he had meant to be, how faithful he had tried to be, through it all, for the sake of those at home, and how he had meant to deserve all the promotion he should ever get, and let the firm feel he had repaid them well for all they did for him.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading All the rest of that day, Tom went about his work like a wooden thing; he answered questions and handled things that came in his way, but his thoughts were running heavily back and forth over the long dreary years since Mr. Willoughby picked him up in his chaise, and always coming round to the same miserable point at last.

recompensenounUS /ˈrekəmpens/

payment or reward (as for service rendered)

From this reading And now that it was almost over, now that he thought such recompense as money could give was just before him, to be shunned and sneered at for a thief!

repaidverbUS /riˈpeɪd/

inflected form of “repay” — pay back

From this reading How brave and patient he had meant to be, how faithful he had tried to be, through it all, for the sake of those at home, and how he had meant to deserve all the promotion he should ever get, and let the firm feel he had repaid them well for all they did for him.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading All the rest of that day, Tom went about his work like a wooden thing; he answered questions and handled things that came in his way, but his thoughts were running heavily back and forth over the long dreary years since Mr. Willoughby picked him up in his chaise, and always coming round to the same miserable point at last.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading All the rest of that day, Tom went about his work like a wooden thing; he answered questions and handled things that came in his way, but his thoughts were running heavily back and forth over the long dreary years since Mr. Willoughby picked him up in his chaise, and always coming round to the same miserable point at last.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading All the rest of that day, Tom went about his work like a wooden thing; he answered questions and handled things that came in his way, but his thoughts were running heavily back and forth over the long dreary years since Mr. Willoughby picked him up in his chaise, and always coming round to the same miserable point at last.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading How brave and patient he had meant to be, how faithful he had tried to be, through it all, for the sake of those at home, and how he had meant to deserve all the promotion he should ever get, and let the firm feel he had repaid them well for all they did for him.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading All the rest of that day, Tom went about his work like a wooden thing; he answered questions and handled things that came in his way, but his thoughts were running heavily back and forth over the long dreary years since Mr. Willoughby picked him up in his chaise, and always coming round to the same miserable point at last.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading How brave and patient he had meant to be, how faithful he had tried to be, through it all, for the sake of those at home, and how he had meant to deserve all the promotion he should ever get, and let the firm feel he had repaid them well for all they did for him.

shunnedverbUS /ʃʌnd/

inflected form of “shun” — avoid and stay away from deliberately; stay clear of

From this reading And now that it was almost over, now that he thought such recompense as money could give was just before him, to be shunned and sneered at for a thief!

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading All the rest of that day, Tom went about his work like a wooden thing; he answered questions and handled things that came in his way, but his thoughts were running heavily back and forth over the long dreary years since Mr. Willoughby picked him up in his chaise, and always coming round to the same miserable point at last.

slightestadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪtəst/

superlative of “slight” — (quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with “a”) at least some

From this reading And who had ever taken the slightest notice whether he did or not, who had ever been the wiser for it all?

sneeredverbUS /snɪrd/

past form of “sneer” — express through a scornful smile

From this reading And now that it was almost over, now that he thought such recompense as money could give was just before him, to be shunned and sneered at for a thief!

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading And now that it was almost over, now that he thought such recompense as money could give was just before him, to be shunned and sneered at for a thief!

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading And who had ever taken the slightest notice whether he did or not, who had ever been the wiser for it all?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading All the rest of that day, Tom went about his work like a wooden thing; he answered questions and handled things that came in his way, but his thoughts were running heavily back and forth over the long dreary years since Mr. Willoughby picked him up in his chaise, and always coming round to the same miserable point at last.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All the rest of that day, Tom went about his work like a wooden thing; he answered questions and handled things that came in his way, but his thoughts were running heavily back and forth over the long dreary years since Mr. Willoughby picked him up in his chaise, and always coming round to the same miserable point at last.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading How brave and patient he had meant to be, how faithful he had tried to be, through it all, for the sake of those at home, and how he had meant to deserve all the promotion he should ever get, and let the firm feel he had repaid them well for all they did for him.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading How brave and patient he had meant to be, how faithful he had tried to be, through it all, for the sake of those at home, and how he had meant to deserve all the promotion he should ever get, and let the firm feel he had repaid them well for all they did for him.

thiefnounUS /θiːf/

a criminal who takes property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it or selling it

From this reading And now that it was almost over, now that he thought such recompense as money could give was just before him, to be shunned and sneered at for a thief!

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading All the rest of that day, Tom went about his work like a wooden thing; he answered questions and handled things that came in his way, but his thoughts were running heavily back and forth over the long dreary years since Mr. Willoughby picked him up in his chaise, and always coming round to the same miserable point at last.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading All the rest of that day, Tom went about his work like a wooden thing; he answered questions and handled things that came in his way, but his thoughts were running heavily back and forth over the long dreary years since Mr. Willoughby picked him up in his chaise, and always coming round to the same miserable point at last.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading How brave and patient he had meant to be, how faithful he had tried to be, through it all, for the sake of those at home, and how he had meant to deserve all the promotion he should ever get, and let the firm feel he had repaid them well for all they did for him.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading And now that it was almost over, now that he thought such recompense as money could give was just before him, to be shunned and sneered at for a thief!

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading All the rest of that day, Tom went about his work like a wooden thing; he answered questions and handled things that came in his way, but his thoughts were running heavily back and forth over the long dreary years since Mr. Willoughby picked him up in his chaise, and always coming round to the same miserable point at last.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading How brave and patient he had meant to be, how faithful he had tried to be, through it all, for the sake of those at home, and how he had meant to deserve all the promotion he should ever get, and let the firm feel he had repaid them well for all they did for him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All the rest of that day, Tom went about his work like a wooden thing; he answered questions and handled things that came in his way, but his thoughts were running heavily back and forth over the long dreary years since Mr. Willoughby picked him up in his chaise, and always coming round to the same miserable point at last.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading All the rest of that day, Tom went about his work like a wooden thing; he answered questions and handled things that came in his way, but his thoughts were running heavily back and forth over the long dreary years since Mr. Willoughby picked him up in his chaise, and always coming round to the same miserable point at last.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading How brave and patient he had meant to be, how faithful he had tried to be, through it all, for the sake of those at home, and how he had meant to deserve all the promotion he should ever get, and let the firm feel he had repaid them well for all they did for him.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading All the rest of that day, Tom went about his work like a wooden thing; he answered questions and handled things that came in his way, but his thoughts were running heavily back and forth over the long dreary years since Mr. Willoughby picked him up in his chaise, and always coming round to the same miserable point at last.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And now that it was almost over, now that he thought such recompense as money could give was just before him, to be shunned and sneered at for a thief!

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading All the rest of that day, Tom went about his work like a wooden thing; he answered questions and handled things that came in his way, but his thoughts were running heavily back and forth over the long dreary years since Mr. Willoughby picked him up in his chaise, and always coming round to the same miserable point at last.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading How brave and patient he had meant to be, how faithful he had tried to be, through it all, for the sake of those at home, and how he had meant to deserve all the promotion he should ever get, and let the firm feel he had repaid them well for all they did for him.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading All the rest of that day, Tom went about his work like a wooden thing; he answered questions and handled things that came in his way, but his thoughts were running heavily back and forth over the long dreary years since Mr. Willoughby picked him up in his chaise, and always coming round to the same miserable point at last.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All the rest of that day, Tom went about his work like a wooden thing; he answered questions and handled things that came in his way, but his thoughts were running heavily back and forth over the long dreary years since Mr. Willoughby picked him up in his chaise, and always coming round to the same miserable point at last.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading And who had ever taken the slightest notice whether he did or not, who had ever been the wiser for it all?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading And who had ever taken the slightest notice whether he did or not, who had ever been the wiser for it all?

Willoughby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the rest of that day, Tom went about his work like a wooden thing; he answered questions and handled things that came in his way, but his thoughts were running heavily back and forth over the long dreary years since Mr. Willoughby picked him up in his chaise, and always coming round to the same miserable point at last.

wiseradjectiveUS /ˈwaɪzər/

comparative of “wise” — having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading And who had ever taken the slightest notice whether he did or not, who had ever been the wiser for it all?

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading All the rest of that day, Tom went about his work like a wooden thing; he answered questions and handled things that came in his way, but his thoughts were running heavily back and forth over the long dreary years since Mr. Willoughby picked him up in his chaise, and always coming round to the same miserable point at last.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading All the rest of that day, Tom went about his work like a wooden thing; he answered questions and handled things that came in his way, but his thoughts were running heavily back and forth over the long dreary years since Mr. Willoughby picked him up in his chaise, and always coming round to the same miserable point at last.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading All the rest of that day, Tom went about his work like a wooden thing; he answered questions and handled things that came in his way, but his thoughts were running heavily back and forth over the long dreary years since Mr. Willoughby picked him up in his chaise, and always coming round to the same miserable point at last.

Chapter 27 of Harry Fenimore's Principles by Isabel Thompson Hopkins holds 95 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of Harry Fenimore's Principles contain?

Chapter 27 holds 95 sentences of Harry Fenimore's Principles, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of Harry Fenimore's Principles by Isabel Thompson Hopkins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 95 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of Harry Fenimore's Principles?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Harry Fenimore's Principles

Common questions about reading Harry Fenimore's Principles by Isabel Thompson Hopkins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Harry Fenimore's Principles?

Yes. All 2610 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65362 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Harry Fenimore's Principles is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65362, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Harry Fenimore's Principles take to read?

About 217 minutes of reading across 522 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Harry Fenimore's Principles section by section

How to work through Harry Fenimore's Principles section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Harry Fenimore's Principles to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Harry Fenimore's Principles

Words and structures a reader meets early in Harry Fenimore's Principles, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Harry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harry Fenimore's Principles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fenimore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harry Fenimore's Principles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Principles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harry Fenimore's Principles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harry Fenimore's Principles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.