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Harry Fenimore's Principles
Harry Fenimore's Principles

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Harry Fenimore's Principles is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
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The clouds that had made the night so dark were all gone the next morning, and the sun shone brightly as Aleck called at the doctor’s to get Thorndyke over to the store early; he wanted to look over some papers preparatory to the new business arrangement, and he knew evening was no time for Thorndyke to undertake extra work.
Old Joan’s face glowed with pride and delight at what was going on, but she tried her best to conceal it.
“It’s no favorin’ the wee bairn,” she said, “to fling a’ the doors wide, and tak him into the very heart o’ the establishment.
Ilka customer that casts a shadow inside kens he has been the heart and soul o’ it a’ for years, an’ it’s only acknowledging the truth before the world, to put his name where a’ can read it.
And I’m persuaded it is ower muckle to bring upon a pair o’ shoulders like his the whole burden o’ sic a house, wi’ the lives and health o’ half the city, and a’ the wisest o’ the doctors dependin’ on him to fill their needs, and Mr. Aleck steppin’ aside, and offerin’ nae muir help, whatever the pinch may be!”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Harry Fenimore's Principles

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Harry Fenimore's Principles is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The clouds that had made the night so dark were all gone the next morning, and the sun shone brightly as Aleck called at the doctor’s to get Thorndyke over to the store early; he wanted to look over some papers preparatory to the new business arrangement, and he knew evening was no time for Thorndyke to undertake extra work.
Line 2
Old Joan’s face glowed with pride and delight at what was going on, but she tried her best to conceal it.
Line 3
“It’s no favorin’ the wee bairn,” she said, “to fling a’ the doors wide, and tak him into the very heart o’ the establishment.
Line 4
Ilka customer that casts a shadow inside kens he has been the heart and soul o’ it a’ for years, an’ it’s only acknowledging the truth before the world, to put his name where a’ can read it.
Line 5
And I’m persuaded it is ower muckle to bring upon a pair o’ shoulders like his the whole burden o’ sic a house, wi’ the lives and health o’ half the city, and a’ the wisest o’ the doctors dependin’ on him to fill their needs, and Mr. Aleck steppin’ aside, and offerin’ nae muir help, whatever the pinch may be!”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acknowledging verb US /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “acknowledge” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading “Ilka customer that casts a shadow inside kens he has been the heart and soul o’ it a’ for years, an’ it’s only acknowledging the truth before the world, to put his name where a’ can read it.”

casts noun US /kæsts/

plural of “cast” — the actors in a play

From this reading “Ilka customer that casts a shadow inside kens he has been the heart and soul o’ it a’ for years, an’ it’s only acknowledging the truth before the world, to put his name where a’ can read it.”

customer noun US /ˈkʌstəmər/

someone who pays for goods or services

From this reading “Ilka customer that casts a shadow inside kens he has been the heart and soul o’ it a’ for years, an’ it’s only acknowledging the truth before the world, to put his name where a’ can read it.”

muckle noun US /ˈmʌkəl/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading “And I’m persuaded it is ower muckle to bring upon a pair o’ shoulders like his the whole burden o’ sic a house, wi’ the lives and health o’ half the city, and a’ the wisest o’ the doctors dependin’ on him to fill their needs, and Mr. Aleck steppin’ aside, and offerin’ nae muir help, whatever the pinch may be!””

muir noun US /mjʊr/

United States naturalist (born in England) who advocated the creation of national parks (1838-1914)

From this reading “And I’m persuaded it is ower muckle to bring upon a pair o’ shoulders like his the whole burden o’ sic a house, wi’ the lives and health o’ half the city, and a’ the wisest o’ the doctors dependin’ on him to fill their needs, and Mr. Aleck steppin’ aside, and offerin’ nae muir help, whatever the pinch may be!””

preparatory adjective US /prɪˈperətɔːri/

preceding and preparing for something

From this reading “The clouds that had made the night so dark were all gone the next morning, and the sun shone brightly as Aleck called at the doctor’s to get Thorndyke over to the store early; he wanted to look over some papers preparatory to the new business arrangement, and he knew evening was no time for Thorndyke to undertake extra work.”

sic adverb US /sɪk/

intentionally so written (used after a printed word or phrase)

From this reading “And I’m persuaded it is ower muckle to bring upon a pair o’ shoulders like his the whole burden o’ sic a house, wi’ the lives and health o’ half the city, and a’ the wisest o’ the doctors dependin’ on him to fill their needs, and Mr. Aleck steppin’ aside, and offerin’ nae muir help, whatever the pinch may be!””

wisest adjective US /ˈwaɪzəst/

superlative of “wise” — having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading “And I’m persuaded it is ower muckle to bring upon a pair o’ shoulders like his the whole burden o’ sic a house, wi’ the lives and health o’ half the city, and a’ the wisest o’ the doctors dependin’ on him to fill their needs, and Mr. Aleck steppin’ aside, and offerin’ nae muir help, whatever the pinch may be!””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

shone brightly verb + particle counted as “shine brightly”

In this reading “The clouds that had made the night so dark were all gone the next morning, and the sun shone brightly as Aleck called at the doctor’s to get Thorndyke over to the store early; he wanted to look over some papers preparatory to the new business arrangement, and he knew evening was no time for Thorndyke to undertake extra work.”

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “The clouds that had made the night so dark were all gone the next morning, and the sun shone brightly as Aleck called at the doctor’s to get Thorndyke over to the store early; he wanted to look over some papers preparatory to the new business arrangement, and he knew evening was no time for Thorndyke to undertake extra work.”

casts a shadow verb + article + noun counted as “cast … shadow”

In this reading “Ilka customer that casts a shadow inside kens he has been the heart and soul o’ it a’ for years, an’ it’s only acknowledging the truth before the world, to put his name where a’ can read it.”

face glowed noun + noun counted as “face glow”

In this reading “Old Joan’s face glowed with pride and delight at what was going on, but she tried her best to conceal it.”

business arrangement noun + noun

In this reading “The clouds that had made the night so dark were all gone the next morning, and the sun shone brightly as Aleck called at the doctor’s to get Thorndyke over to the store early; he wanted to look over some papers preparatory to the new business arrangement, and he knew evening was no time for Thorndyke to undertake extra work.”

whole burden adjective + noun

In this reading “And I’m persuaded it is ower muckle to bring upon a pair o’ shoulders like his the whole burden o’ sic a house, wi’ the lives and health o’ half the city, and a’ the wisest o’ the doctors dependin’ on him to fill their needs, and Mr. Aleck steppin’ aside, and offerin’ nae muir help, whatever the pinch may be!””

some papers adjective + noun

In this reading “The clouds that had made the night so dark were all gone the next morning, and the sun shone brightly as Aleck called at the doctor’s to get Thorndyke over to the store early; he wanted to look over some papers preparatory to the new business arrangement, and he knew evening was no time for Thorndyke to undertake extra work.”

with pride preposition + noun

In this reading “Old Joan’s face glowed with pride and delight at what was going on, but she tried her best to conceal it.”

All words in this reading · 137

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “It’s no favorin’ the wee bairn,” she said, “to fling a’ the doors wide, and tak him into the very heart o’ the establishment.

acknowledgingverbUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “acknowledge” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading Ilka customer that casts a shadow inside kens he has been the heart and soul o’ it a’ for years, an’ it’s only acknowledging the truth before the world, to put his name where a’ can read it.

Aleck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The clouds that had made the night so dark were all gone the next morning, and the sun shone brightly as Aleck called at the doctor’s to get Thorndyke over to the store early; he wanted to look over some papers preparatory to the new business arrangement, and he knew evening was no time for Thorndyke to undertake extra work.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The clouds that had made the night so dark were all gone the next morning, and the sun shone brightly as Aleck called at the doctor’s to get Thorndyke over to the store early; he wanted to look over some papers preparatory to the new business arrangement, and he knew evening was no time for Thorndyke to undertake extra work.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Ilka customer that casts a shadow inside kens he has been the heart and soul o’ it a’ for years, an’ it’s only acknowledging the truth before the world, to put his name where a’ can read it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The clouds that had made the night so dark were all gone the next morning, and the sun shone brightly as Aleck called at the doctor’s to get Thorndyke over to the store early; he wanted to look over some papers preparatory to the new business arrangement, and he knew evening was no time for Thorndyke to undertake extra work.

arrangementnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading The clouds that had made the night so dark were all gone the next morning, and the sun shone brightly as Aleck called at the doctor’s to get Thorndyke over to the store early; he wanted to look over some papers preparatory to the new business arrangement, and he knew evening was no time for Thorndyke to undertake extra work.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The clouds that had made the night so dark were all gone the next morning, and the sun shone brightly as Aleck called at the doctor’s to get Thorndyke over to the store early; he wanted to look over some papers preparatory to the new business arrangement, and he knew evening was no time for Thorndyke to undertake extra work.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading And I’m persuaded it is ower muckle to bring upon a pair o’ shoulders like his the whole burden o’ sic a house, wi’ the lives and health o’ half the city, and a’ the wisest o’ the doctors dependin’ on him to fill their needs, and Mr. Aleck steppin’ aside, and offerin’ nae muir help, whatever the pinch may be!”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The clouds that had made the night so dark were all gone the next morning, and the sun shone brightly as Aleck called at the doctor’s to get Thorndyke over to the store early; he wanted to look over some papers preparatory to the new business arrangement, and he knew evening was no time for Thorndyke to undertake extra work.

bairnnoun

a child: son or daughter

From this reading “It’s no favorin’ the wee bairn,” she said, “to fling a’ the doors wide, and tak him into the very heart o’ the establishment.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And I’m persuaded it is ower muckle to bring upon a pair o’ shoulders like his the whole burden o’ sic a house, wi’ the lives and health o’ half the city, and a’ the wisest o’ the doctors dependin’ on him to fill their needs, and Mr. Aleck steppin’ aside, and offerin’ nae muir help, whatever the pinch may be!”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Ilka customer that casts a shadow inside kens he has been the heart and soul o’ it a’ for years, an’ it’s only acknowledging the truth before the world, to put his name where a’ can read it.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Ilka customer that casts a shadow inside kens he has been the heart and soul o’ it a’ for years, an’ it’s only acknowledging the truth before the world, to put his name where a’ can read it.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Old Joan’s face glowed with pride and delight at what was going on, but she tried her best to conceal it.

brightlyadverbUS /ˈbraɪtli/

with brightness

From this reading The clouds that had made the night so dark were all gone the next morning, and the sun shone brightly as Aleck called at the doctor’s to get Thorndyke over to the store early; he wanted to look over some papers preparatory to the new business arrangement, and he knew evening was no time for Thorndyke to undertake extra work.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading And I’m persuaded it is ower muckle to bring upon a pair o’ shoulders like his the whole burden o’ sic a house, wi’ the lives and health o’ half the city, and a’ the wisest o’ the doctors dependin’ on him to fill their needs, and Mr. Aleck steppin’ aside, and offerin’ nae muir help, whatever the pinch may be!”

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading And I’m persuaded it is ower muckle to bring upon a pair o’ shoulders like his the whole burden o’ sic a house, wi’ the lives and health o’ half the city, and a’ the wisest o’ the doctors dependin’ on him to fill their needs, and Mr. Aleck steppin’ aside, and offerin’ nae muir help, whatever the pinch may be!”

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading The clouds that had made the night so dark were all gone the next morning, and the sun shone brightly as Aleck called at the doctor’s to get Thorndyke over to the store early; he wanted to look over some papers preparatory to the new business arrangement, and he knew evening was no time for Thorndyke to undertake extra work.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Old Joan’s face glowed with pride and delight at what was going on, but she tried her best to conceal it.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The clouds that had made the night so dark were all gone the next morning, and the sun shone brightly as Aleck called at the doctor’s to get Thorndyke over to the store early; he wanted to look over some papers preparatory to the new business arrangement, and he knew evening was no time for Thorndyke to undertake extra work.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Ilka customer that casts a shadow inside kens he has been the heart and soul o’ it a’ for years, an’ it’s only acknowledging the truth before the world, to put his name where a’ can read it.

castsnounUS /kæsts/

plural of “cast” — the actors in a play

From this reading Ilka customer that casts a shadow inside kens he has been the heart and soul o’ it a’ for years, an’ it’s only acknowledging the truth before the world, to put his name where a’ can read it.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading And I’m persuaded it is ower muckle to bring upon a pair o’ shoulders like his the whole burden o’ sic a house, wi’ the lives and health o’ half the city, and a’ the wisest o’ the doctors dependin’ on him to fill their needs, and Mr. Aleck steppin’ aside, and offerin’ nae muir help, whatever the pinch may be!”

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading The clouds that had made the night so dark were all gone the next morning, and the sun shone brightly as Aleck called at the doctor’s to get Thorndyke over to the store early; he wanted to look over some papers preparatory to the new business arrangement, and he knew evening was no time for Thorndyke to undertake extra work.

concealverbUS /kənˈsiːl/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading Old Joan’s face glowed with pride and delight at what was going on, but she tried her best to conceal it.

customernounUS /ˈkʌstəmər/

someone who pays for goods or services

From this reading Ilka customer that casts a shadow inside kens he has been the heart and soul o’ it a’ for years, an’ it’s only acknowledging the truth before the world, to put his name where a’ can read it.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The clouds that had made the night so dark were all gone the next morning, and the sun shone brightly as Aleck called at the doctor’s to get Thorndyke over to the store early; he wanted to look over some papers preparatory to the new business arrangement, and he knew evening was no time for Thorndyke to undertake extra work.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading Old Joan’s face glowed with pride and delight at what was going on, but she tried her best to conceal it.

dependin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And I’m persuaded it is ower muckle to bring upon a pair o’ shoulders like his the whole burden o’ sic a house, wi’ the lives and health o’ half the city, and a’ the wisest o’ the doctors dependin’ on him to fill their needs, and Mr. Aleck steppin’ aside, and offerin’ nae muir help, whatever the pinch may be!”

doctor'snounUS /ˈdɑːktərz/

possessive form of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading The clouds that had made the night so dark were all gone the next morning, and the sun shone brightly as Aleck called at the doctor’s to get Thorndyke over to the store early; he wanted to look over some papers preparatory to the new business arrangement, and he knew evening was no time for Thorndyke to undertake extra work.

doctorsnounUS /ˈdɑːktərz/

plural of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading And I’m persuaded it is ower muckle to bring upon a pair o’ shoulders like his the whole burden o’ sic a house, wi’ the lives and health o’ half the city, and a’ the wisest o’ the doctors dependin’ on him to fill their needs, and Mr. Aleck steppin’ aside, and offerin’ nae muir help, whatever the pinch may be!”

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading “It’s no favorin’ the wee bairn,” she said, “to fling a’ the doors wide, and tak him into the very heart o’ the establishment.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The clouds that had made the night so dark were all gone the next morning, and the sun shone brightly as Aleck called at the doctor’s to get Thorndyke over to the store early; he wanted to look over some papers preparatory to the new business arrangement, and he knew evening was no time for Thorndyke to undertake extra work.

establishmentnounUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading “It’s no favorin’ the wee bairn,” she said, “to fling a’ the doors wide, and tak him into the very heart o’ the establishment.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The clouds that had made the night so dark were all gone the next morning, and the sun shone brightly as Aleck called at the doctor’s to get Thorndyke over to the store early; he wanted to look over some papers preparatory to the new business arrangement, and he knew evening was no time for Thorndyke to undertake extra work.

extraadjectiveUS /ˈekstrə/

more than is needed, desired, or required

From this reading The clouds that had made the night so dark were all gone the next morning, and the sun shone brightly as Aleck called at the doctor’s to get Thorndyke over to the store early; he wanted to look over some papers preparatory to the new business arrangement, and he knew evening was no time for Thorndyke to undertake extra work.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Old Joan’s face glowed with pride and delight at what was going on, but she tried her best to conceal it.

favorin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It’s no favorin’ the wee bairn,” she said, “to fling a’ the doors wide, and tak him into the very heart o’ the establishment.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading And I’m persuaded it is ower muckle to bring upon a pair o’ shoulders like his the whole burden o’ sic a house, wi’ the lives and health o’ half the city, and a’ the wisest o’ the doctors dependin’ on him to fill their needs, and Mr. Aleck steppin’ aside, and offerin’ nae muir help, whatever the pinch may be!”

flingverbUS /flɪŋ/

throw with force or recklessness

From this reading “It’s no favorin’ the wee bairn,” she said, “to fling a’ the doors wide, and tak him into the very heart o’ the establishment.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The clouds that had made the night so dark were all gone the next morning, and the sun shone brightly as Aleck called at the doctor’s to get Thorndyke over to the store early; he wanted to look over some papers preparatory to the new business arrangement, and he knew evening was no time for Thorndyke to undertake extra work.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The clouds that had made the night so dark were all gone the next morning, and the sun shone brightly as Aleck called at the doctor’s to get Thorndyke over to the store early; he wanted to look over some papers preparatory to the new business arrangement, and he knew evening was no time for Thorndyke to undertake extra work.

glowedverbUS /ɡloʊd/

past form of “glow” — emit a steady even light without flames

From this reading Old Joan’s face glowed with pride and delight at what was going on, but she tried her best to conceal it.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Old Joan’s face glowed with pride and delight at what was going on, but she tried her best to conceal it.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The clouds that had made the night so dark were all gone the next morning, and the sun shone brightly as Aleck called at the doctor’s to get Thorndyke over to the store early; he wanted to look over some papers preparatory to the new business arrangement, and he knew evening was no time for Thorndyke to undertake extra work.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The clouds that had made the night so dark were all gone the next morning, and the sun shone brightly as Aleck called at the doctor’s to get Thorndyke over to the store early; he wanted to look over some papers preparatory to the new business arrangement, and he knew evening was no time for Thorndyke to undertake extra work.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading And I’m persuaded it is ower muckle to bring upon a pair o’ shoulders like his the whole burden o’ sic a house, wi’ the lives and health o’ half the city, and a’ the wisest o’ the doctors dependin’ on him to fill their needs, and Mr. Aleck steppin’ aside, and offerin’ nae muir help, whatever the pinch may be!”

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ilka customer that casts a shadow inside kens he has been the heart and soul o’ it a’ for years, an’ it’s only acknowledging the truth before the world, to put his name where a’ can read it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The clouds that had made the night so dark were all gone the next morning, and the sun shone brightly as Aleck called at the doctor’s to get Thorndyke over to the store early; he wanted to look over some papers preparatory to the new business arrangement, and he knew evening was no time for Thorndyke to undertake extra work.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading And I’m persuaded it is ower muckle to bring upon a pair o’ shoulders like his the whole burden o’ sic a house, wi’ the lives and health o’ half the city, and a’ the wisest o’ the doctors dependin’ on him to fill their needs, and Mr. Aleck steppin’ aside, and offerin’ nae muir help, whatever the pinch may be!”

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading “It’s no favorin’ the wee bairn,” she said, “to fling a’ the doors wide, and tak him into the very heart o’ the establishment.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading And I’m persuaded it is ower muckle to bring upon a pair o’ shoulders like his the whole burden o’ sic a house, wi’ the lives and health o’ half the city, and a’ the wisest o’ the doctors dependin’ on him to fill their needs, and Mr. Aleck steppin’ aside, and offerin’ nae muir help, whatever the pinch may be!”

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Old Joan’s face glowed with pride and delight at what was going on, but she tried her best to conceal it.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “It’s no favorin’ the wee bairn,” she said, “to fling a’ the doors wide, and tak him into the very heart o’ the establishment.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ilka customer that casts a shadow inside kens he has been the heart and soul o’ it a’ for years, an’ it’s only acknowledging the truth before the world, to put his name where a’ can read it.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading And I’m persuaded it is ower muckle to bring upon a pair o’ shoulders like his the whole burden o’ sic a house, wi’ the lives and health o’ half the city, and a’ the wisest o’ the doctors dependin’ on him to fill their needs, and Mr. Aleck steppin’ aside, and offerin’ nae muir help, whatever the pinch may be!”

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And I’m persuaded it is ower muckle to bring upon a pair o’ shoulders like his the whole burden o’ sic a house, wi’ the lives and health o’ half the city, and a’ the wisest o’ the doctors dependin’ on him to fill their needs, and Mr. Aleck steppin’ aside, and offerin’ nae muir help, whatever the pinch may be!”

Ilka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ilka customer that casts a shadow inside kens he has been the heart and soul o’ it a’ for years, an’ it’s only acknowledging the truth before the world, to put his name where a’ can read it.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading Ilka customer that casts a shadow inside kens he has been the heart and soul o’ it a’ for years, an’ it’s only acknowledging the truth before the world, to put his name where a’ can read it.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading “It’s no favorin’ the wee bairn,” she said, “to fling a’ the doors wide, and tak him into the very heart o’ the establishment.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And I’m persuaded it is ower muckle to bring upon a pair o’ shoulders like his the whole burden o’ sic a house, wi’ the lives and health o’ half the city, and a’ the wisest o’ the doctors dependin’ on him to fill their needs, and Mr. Aleck steppin’ aside, and offerin’ nae muir help, whatever the pinch may be!”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Old Joan’s face glowed with pride and delight at what was going on, but she tried her best to conceal it.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It’s no favorin’ the wee bairn,” she said, “to fling a’ the doors wide, and tak him into the very heart o’ the establishment.

Joan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Joan’s face glowed with pride and delight at what was going on, but she tried her best to conceal it.

kens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ilka customer that casts a shadow inside kens he has been the heart and soul o’ it a’ for years, an’ it’s only acknowledging the truth before the world, to put his name where a’ can read it.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The clouds that had made the night so dark were all gone the next morning, and the sun shone brightly as Aleck called at the doctor’s to get Thorndyke over to the store early; he wanted to look over some papers preparatory to the new business arrangement, and he knew evening was no time for Thorndyke to undertake extra work.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading And I’m persuaded it is ower muckle to bring upon a pair o’ shoulders like his the whole burden o’ sic a house, wi’ the lives and health o’ half the city, and a’ the wisest o’ the doctors dependin’ on him to fill their needs, and Mr. Aleck steppin’ aside, and offerin’ nae muir help, whatever the pinch may be!”

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading And I’m persuaded it is ower muckle to bring upon a pair o’ shoulders like his the whole burden o’ sic a house, wi’ the lives and health o’ half the city, and a’ the wisest o’ the doctors dependin’ on him to fill their needs, and Mr. Aleck steppin’ aside, and offerin’ nae muir help, whatever the pinch may be!”

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The clouds that had made the night so dark were all gone the next morning, and the sun shone brightly as Aleck called at the doctor’s to get Thorndyke over to the store early; he wanted to look over some papers preparatory to the new business arrangement, and he knew evening was no time for Thorndyke to undertake extra work.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The clouds that had made the night so dark were all gone the next morning, and the sun shone brightly as Aleck called at the doctor’s to get Thorndyke over to the store early; he wanted to look over some papers preparatory to the new business arrangement, and he knew evening was no time for Thorndyke to undertake extra work.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading And I’m persuaded it is ower muckle to bring upon a pair o’ shoulders like his the whole burden o’ sic a house, wi’ the lives and health o’ half the city, and a’ the wisest o’ the doctors dependin’ on him to fill their needs, and Mr. Aleck steppin’ aside, and offerin’ nae muir help, whatever the pinch may be!”

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The clouds that had made the night so dark were all gone the next morning, and the sun shone brightly as Aleck called at the doctor’s to get Thorndyke over to the store early; he wanted to look over some papers preparatory to the new business arrangement, and he knew evening was no time for Thorndyke to undertake extra work.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading And I’m persuaded it is ower muckle to bring upon a pair o’ shoulders like his the whole burden o’ sic a house, wi’ the lives and health o’ half the city, and a’ the wisest o’ the doctors dependin’ on him to fill their needs, and Mr. Aleck steppin’ aside, and offerin’ nae muir help, whatever the pinch may be!”

mucklenounUS /ˈmʌkəl/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading And I’m persuaded it is ower muckle to bring upon a pair o’ shoulders like his the whole burden o’ sic a house, wi’ the lives and health o’ half the city, and a’ the wisest o’ the doctors dependin’ on him to fill their needs, and Mr. Aleck steppin’ aside, and offerin’ nae muir help, whatever the pinch may be!”

muirnounUS /mjʊr/

United States naturalist (born in England) who advocated the creation of national parks (1838-1914)

From this reading And I’m persuaded it is ower muckle to bring upon a pair o’ shoulders like his the whole burden o’ sic a house, wi’ the lives and health o’ half the city, and a’ the wisest o’ the doctors dependin’ on him to fill their needs, and Mr. Aleck steppin’ aside, and offerin’ nae muir help, whatever the pinch may be!”

nae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And I’m persuaded it is ower muckle to bring upon a pair o’ shoulders like his the whole burden o’ sic a house, wi’ the lives and health o’ half the city, and a’ the wisest o’ the doctors dependin’ on him to fill their needs, and Mr. Aleck steppin’ aside, and offerin’ nae muir help, whatever the pinch may be!”

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Ilka customer that casts a shadow inside kens he has been the heart and soul o’ it a’ for years, an’ it’s only acknowledging the truth before the world, to put his name where a’ can read it.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading And I’m persuaded it is ower muckle to bring upon a pair o’ shoulders like his the whole burden o’ sic a house, wi’ the lives and health o’ half the city, and a’ the wisest o’ the doctors dependin’ on him to fill their needs, and Mr. Aleck steppin’ aside, and offerin’ nae muir help, whatever the pinch may be!”

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The clouds that had made the night so dark were all gone the next morning, and the sun shone brightly as Aleck called at the doctor’s to get Thorndyke over to the store early; he wanted to look over some papers preparatory to the new business arrangement, and he knew evening was no time for Thorndyke to undertake extra work.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The clouds that had made the night so dark were all gone the next morning, and the sun shone brightly as Aleck called at the doctor’s to get Thorndyke over to the store early; he wanted to look over some papers preparatory to the new business arrangement, and he knew evening was no time for Thorndyke to undertake extra work.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The clouds that had made the night so dark were all gone the next morning, and the sun shone brightly as Aleck called at the doctor’s to get Thorndyke over to the store early; he wanted to look over some papers preparatory to the new business arrangement, and he knew evening was no time for Thorndyke to undertake extra work.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The clouds that had made the night so dark were all gone the next morning, and the sun shone brightly as Aleck called at the doctor’s to get Thorndyke over to the store early; he wanted to look over some papers preparatory to the new business arrangement, and he knew evening was no time for Thorndyke to undertake extra work.

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading “It’s no favorin’ the wee bairn,” she said, “to fling a’ the doors wide, and tak him into the very heart o’ the establishment.

offerin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And I’m persuaded it is ower muckle to bring upon a pair o’ shoulders like his the whole burden o’ sic a house, wi’ the lives and health o’ half the city, and a’ the wisest o’ the doctors dependin’ on him to fill their needs, and Mr. Aleck steppin’ aside, and offerin’ nae muir help, whatever the pinch may be!”

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Old Joan’s face glowed with pride and delight at what was going on, but she tried her best to conceal it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Old Joan’s face glowed with pride and delight at what was going on, but she tried her best to conceal it.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Ilka customer that casts a shadow inside kens he has been the heart and soul o’ it a’ for years, an’ it’s only acknowledging the truth before the world, to put his name where a’ can read it.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The clouds that had made the night so dark were all gone the next morning, and the sun shone brightly as Aleck called at the doctor’s to get Thorndyke over to the store early; he wanted to look over some papers preparatory to the new business arrangement, and he knew evening was no time for Thorndyke to undertake extra work.

ower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And I’m persuaded it is ower muckle to bring upon a pair o’ shoulders like his the whole burden o’ sic a house, wi’ the lives and health o’ half the city, and a’ the wisest o’ the doctors dependin’ on him to fill their needs, and Mr. Aleck steppin’ aside, and offerin’ nae muir help, whatever the pinch may be!”

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading And I’m persuaded it is ower muckle to bring upon a pair o’ shoulders like his the whole burden o’ sic a house, wi’ the lives and health o’ half the city, and a’ the wisest o’ the doctors dependin’ on him to fill their needs, and Mr. Aleck steppin’ aside, and offerin’ nae muir help, whatever the pinch may be!”

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading The clouds that had made the night so dark were all gone the next morning, and the sun shone brightly as Aleck called at the doctor’s to get Thorndyke over to the store early; he wanted to look over some papers preparatory to the new business arrangement, and he knew evening was no time for Thorndyke to undertake extra work.

persuadedverbUS /pərˈsweɪdɪd/

past form of “persuade” — win approval or support for

From this reading And I’m persuaded it is ower muckle to bring upon a pair o’ shoulders like his the whole burden o’ sic a house, wi’ the lives and health o’ half the city, and a’ the wisest o’ the doctors dependin’ on him to fill their needs, and Mr. Aleck steppin’ aside, and offerin’ nae muir help, whatever the pinch may be!”

pinchverbUS /pɪntʃ/

squeeze tightly between the fingers

From this reading And I’m persuaded it is ower muckle to bring upon a pair o’ shoulders like his the whole burden o’ sic a house, wi’ the lives and health o’ half the city, and a’ the wisest o’ the doctors dependin’ on him to fill their needs, and Mr. Aleck steppin’ aside, and offerin’ nae muir help, whatever the pinch may be!”

preparatoryadjectiveUS /prɪˈperətɔːri/

preceding and preparing for something

From this reading The clouds that had made the night so dark were all gone the next morning, and the sun shone brightly as Aleck called at the doctor’s to get Thorndyke over to the store early; he wanted to look over some papers preparatory to the new business arrangement, and he knew evening was no time for Thorndyke to undertake extra work.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading Old Joan’s face glowed with pride and delight at what was going on, but she tried her best to conceal it.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Ilka customer that casts a shadow inside kens he has been the heart and soul o’ it a’ for years, an’ it’s only acknowledging the truth before the world, to put his name where a’ can read it.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Ilka customer that casts a shadow inside kens he has been the heart and soul o’ it a’ for years, an’ it’s only acknowledging the truth before the world, to put his name where a’ can read it.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “It’s no favorin’ the wee bairn,” she said, “to fling a’ the doors wide, and tak him into the very heart o’ the establishment.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading Ilka customer that casts a shadow inside kens he has been the heart and soul o’ it a’ for years, an’ it’s only acknowledging the truth before the world, to put his name where a’ can read it.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Old Joan’s face glowed with pride and delight at what was going on, but she tried her best to conceal it.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading The clouds that had made the night so dark were all gone the next morning, and the sun shone brightly as Aleck called at the doctor’s to get Thorndyke over to the store early; he wanted to look over some papers preparatory to the new business arrangement, and he knew evening was no time for Thorndyke to undertake extra work.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading And I’m persuaded it is ower muckle to bring upon a pair o’ shoulders like his the whole burden o’ sic a house, wi’ the lives and health o’ half the city, and a’ the wisest o’ the doctors dependin’ on him to fill their needs, and Mr. Aleck steppin’ aside, and offerin’ nae muir help, whatever the pinch may be!”

sicadverbUS /sɪk/

intentionally so written (used after a printed word or phrase)

From this reading And I’m persuaded it is ower muckle to bring upon a pair o’ shoulders like his the whole burden o’ sic a house, wi’ the lives and health o’ half the city, and a’ the wisest o’ the doctors dependin’ on him to fill their needs, and Mr. Aleck steppin’ aside, and offerin’ nae muir help, whatever the pinch may be!”

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The clouds that had made the night so dark were all gone the next morning, and the sun shone brightly as Aleck called at the doctor’s to get Thorndyke over to the store early; he wanted to look over some papers preparatory to the new business arrangement, and he knew evening was no time for Thorndyke to undertake extra work.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The clouds that had made the night so dark were all gone the next morning, and the sun shone brightly as Aleck called at the doctor’s to get Thorndyke over to the store early; he wanted to look over some papers preparatory to the new business arrangement, and he knew evening was no time for Thorndyke to undertake extra work.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Ilka customer that casts a shadow inside kens he has been the heart and soul o’ it a’ for years, an’ it’s only acknowledging the truth before the world, to put his name where a’ can read it.

steppin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And I’m persuaded it is ower muckle to bring upon a pair o’ shoulders like his the whole burden o’ sic a house, wi’ the lives and health o’ half the city, and a’ the wisest o’ the doctors dependin’ on him to fill their needs, and Mr. Aleck steppin’ aside, and offerin’ nae muir help, whatever the pinch may be!”

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading The clouds that had made the night so dark were all gone the next morning, and the sun shone brightly as Aleck called at the doctor’s to get Thorndyke over to the store early; he wanted to look over some papers preparatory to the new business arrangement, and he knew evening was no time for Thorndyke to undertake extra work.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The clouds that had made the night so dark were all gone the next morning, and the sun shone brightly as Aleck called at the doctor’s to get Thorndyke over to the store early; he wanted to look over some papers preparatory to the new business arrangement, and he knew evening was no time for Thorndyke to undertake extra work.

tak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It’s no favorin’ the wee bairn,” she said, “to fling a’ the doors wide, and tak him into the very heart o’ the establishment.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The clouds that had made the night so dark were all gone the next morning, and the sun shone brightly as Aleck called at the doctor’s to get Thorndyke over to the store early; he wanted to look over some papers preparatory to the new business arrangement, and he knew evening was no time for Thorndyke to undertake extra work.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The clouds that had made the night so dark were all gone the next morning, and the sun shone brightly as Aleck called at the doctor’s to get Thorndyke over to the store early; he wanted to look over some papers preparatory to the new business arrangement, and he knew evening was no time for Thorndyke to undertake extra work.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And I’m persuaded it is ower muckle to bring upon a pair o’ shoulders like his the whole burden o’ sic a house, wi’ the lives and health o’ half the city, and a’ the wisest o’ the doctors dependin’ on him to fill their needs, and Mr. Aleck steppin’ aside, and offerin’ nae muir help, whatever the pinch may be!”

Thorndyke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The clouds that had made the night so dark were all gone the next morning, and the sun shone brightly as Aleck called at the doctor’s to get Thorndyke over to the store early; he wanted to look over some papers preparatory to the new business arrangement, and he knew evening was no time for Thorndyke to undertake extra work.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The clouds that had made the night so dark were all gone the next morning, and the sun shone brightly as Aleck called at the doctor’s to get Thorndyke over to the store early; he wanted to look over some papers preparatory to the new business arrangement, and he knew evening was no time for Thorndyke to undertake extra work.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The clouds that had made the night so dark were all gone the next morning, and the sun shone brightly as Aleck called at the doctor’s to get Thorndyke over to the store early; he wanted to look over some papers preparatory to the new business arrangement, and he knew evening was no time for Thorndyke to undertake extra work.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Old Joan’s face glowed with pride and delight at what was going on, but she tried her best to conceal it.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading Ilka customer that casts a shadow inside kens he has been the heart and soul o’ it a’ for years, an’ it’s only acknowledging the truth before the world, to put his name where a’ can read it.

undertakeverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪk/

enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading The clouds that had made the night so dark were all gone the next morning, and the sun shone brightly as Aleck called at the doctor’s to get Thorndyke over to the store early; he wanted to look over some papers preparatory to the new business arrangement, and he knew evening was no time for Thorndyke to undertake extra work.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading And I’m persuaded it is ower muckle to bring upon a pair o’ shoulders like his the whole burden o’ sic a house, wi’ the lives and health o’ half the city, and a’ the wisest o’ the doctors dependin’ on him to fill their needs, and Mr. Aleck steppin’ aside, and offerin’ nae muir help, whatever the pinch may be!”

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading “It’s no favorin’ the wee bairn,” she said, “to fling a’ the doors wide, and tak him into the very heart o’ the establishment.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading The clouds that had made the night so dark were all gone the next morning, and the sun shone brightly as Aleck called at the doctor’s to get Thorndyke over to the store early; he wanted to look over some papers preparatory to the new business arrangement, and he knew evening was no time for Thorndyke to undertake extra work.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The clouds that had made the night so dark were all gone the next morning, and the sun shone brightly as Aleck called at the doctor’s to get Thorndyke over to the store early; he wanted to look over some papers preparatory to the new business arrangement, and he knew evening was no time for Thorndyke to undertake extra work.

weeadjectiveUS /wiː/

(used informally) very small

From this reading “It’s no favorin’ the wee bairn,” she said, “to fling a’ the doors wide, and tak him into the very heart o’ the establishment.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The clouds that had made the night so dark were all gone the next morning, and the sun shone brightly as Aleck called at the doctor’s to get Thorndyke over to the store early; he wanted to look over some papers preparatory to the new business arrangement, and he knew evening was no time for Thorndyke to undertake extra work.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Old Joan’s face glowed with pride and delight at what was going on, but she tried her best to conceal it.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading And I’m persuaded it is ower muckle to bring upon a pair o’ shoulders like his the whole burden o’ sic a house, wi’ the lives and health o’ half the city, and a’ the wisest o’ the doctors dependin’ on him to fill their needs, and Mr. Aleck steppin’ aside, and offerin’ nae muir help, whatever the pinch may be!”

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Ilka customer that casts a shadow inside kens he has been the heart and soul o’ it a’ for years, an’ it’s only acknowledging the truth before the world, to put his name where a’ can read it.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading And I’m persuaded it is ower muckle to bring upon a pair o’ shoulders like his the whole burden o’ sic a house, wi’ the lives and health o’ half the city, and a’ the wisest o’ the doctors dependin’ on him to fill their needs, and Mr. Aleck steppin’ aside, and offerin’ nae muir help, whatever the pinch may be!”

winoun

a midwestern state in north central United States

From this reading And I’m persuaded it is ower muckle to bring upon a pair o’ shoulders like his the whole burden o’ sic a house, wi’ the lives and health o’ half the city, and a’ the wisest o’ the doctors dependin’ on him to fill their needs, and Mr. Aleck steppin’ aside, and offerin’ nae muir help, whatever the pinch may be!”

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading “It’s no favorin’ the wee bairn,” she said, “to fling a’ the doors wide, and tak him into the very heart o’ the establishment.

wisestadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪzəst/

superlative of “wise” — having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading And I’m persuaded it is ower muckle to bring upon a pair o’ shoulders like his the whole burden o’ sic a house, wi’ the lives and health o’ half the city, and a’ the wisest o’ the doctors dependin’ on him to fill their needs, and Mr. Aleck steppin’ aside, and offerin’ nae muir help, whatever the pinch may be!”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Old Joan’s face glowed with pride and delight at what was going on, but she tried her best to conceal it.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The clouds that had made the night so dark were all gone the next morning, and the sun shone brightly as Aleck called at the doctor’s to get Thorndyke over to the store early; he wanted to look over some papers preparatory to the new business arrangement, and he knew evening was no time for Thorndyke to undertake extra work.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Ilka customer that casts a shadow inside kens he has been the heart and soul o’ it a’ for years, an’ it’s only acknowledging the truth before the world, to put his name where a’ can read it.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Ilka customer that casts a shadow inside kens he has been the heart and soul o’ it a’ for years, an’ it’s only acknowledging the truth before the world, to put his name where a’ can read it.

Chapter 31 of Harry Fenimore's Principles by Isabel Thompson Hopkins holds 121 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Harry Fenimore's Principles contain?

Chapter 31 holds 121 sentences of Harry Fenimore's Principles, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Harry Fenimore's Principles by Isabel Thompson Hopkins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 121 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Harry Fenimore's Principles?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Harry Fenimore's Principles

Common questions about reading Harry Fenimore's Principles by Isabel Thompson Hopkins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Harry Fenimore's Principles?

Yes. All 2610 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65362 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Harry Fenimore's Principles is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65362, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Harry Fenimore's Principles take to read?

About 217 minutes of reading across 522 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Harry Fenimore's Principles section by section

How to work through Harry Fenimore's Principles section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Harry Fenimore's Principles to begin.

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Harry Fenimore's Principles

Words and structures a reader meets early in Harry Fenimore's Principles, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Harry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harry Fenimore's Principles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fenimore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harry Fenimore's Principles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Principles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harry Fenimore's Principles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harry Fenimore's Principles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.