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Harry Harding's Year of Promise
Harry Harding's Year of Promise

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Harry Harding's Year of Promise is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Harry Harding's Year of Promise
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TEDDY BEGINS HIS FALL CANNING As the early October days waxed and waned, Teddy trailed his quarry with the watchfulness of a sleuth.
But Mr. Jarvis was not to be caught napping.
His self-lauded efficiency guarded him like a sentinel.
He buzzed, bubbled, nagged and tyrannized all in the name of the store.
Whatever and whoever he set out to reform, he pounced upon with an awe-inspiring energy that none could combat.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Harry Harding's Year of Promise

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Harry Harding's Year of Promise is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TEDDY BEGINS HIS FALL CANNING As the early October days waxed and waned, Teddy trailed his quarry with the watchfulness of a sleuth.
Line 2
But Mr. Jarvis was not to be caught napping.
Line 3
His self-lauded efficiency guarded him like a sentinel.
Line 4
He buzzed, bubbled, nagged and tyrannized all in the name of the store.
/hiː bʌzd ˈbʌbəld næɡd ənd ˈtɪrənaɪzd ɔːl ɪn ðə neɪm ʌv ðə stɔːr/
Line 5
Whatever and whoever he set out to reform, he pounced upon with an awe-inspiring energy that none could combat.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bubbled verb US /ˈbʌbəld/

past form of “bubble” — form, produce, or emit bubbles

From this reading “He buzzed, bubbled, nagged and tyrannized all in the name of the store.”

buzzed verb US /bʌzd/

past form of “buzz” — make a buzzing sound

From this reading “He buzzed, bubbled, nagged and tyrannized all in the name of the store.”

canning verb US /ˈkænɪŋ/

inflected form of “can” — preserve in a can or tin

From this reading “TEDDY BEGINS HIS FALL CANNING As the early October days waxed and waned, Teddy trailed his quarry with the watchfulness of a sleuth.”

nagged verb US /næɡd/

inflected form of “nag” — bother persistently with trivial complaints

From this reading “He buzzed, bubbled, nagged and tyrannized all in the name of the store.”

napping adjective US /ˈnæpɪŋ/

not prepared or vigilant

From this reading “But Mr. Jarvis was not to be caught napping.”

sleuth noun US /sluːθ/

a detective who follows a trail

From this reading “TEDDY BEGINS HIS FALL CANNING As the early October days waxed and waned, Teddy trailed his quarry with the watchfulness of a sleuth.”

tyrannized verb US /ˈtɪrənaɪzd/

past form of “tyrannize” — rule a country as a tyrant

From this reading “He buzzed, bubbled, nagged and tyrannized all in the name of the store.”

waned verb US /weɪnd/

past form of “wane” — grow smaller

From this reading “TEDDY BEGINS HIS FALL CANNING As the early October days waxed and waned, Teddy trailed his quarry with the watchfulness of a sleuth.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

pounced upon verb + particle counted as “pounce upon”

In this reading “Whatever and whoever he set out to reform, he pounced upon with an awe-inspiring energy that none could combat.”

set out verb + adjective

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “Whatever and whoever he set out to reform, he pounced upon with an awe-inspiring energy that none could combat.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “He buzzed, bubbled, nagged and tyrannized all in the name of the store.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading TEDDY BEGINS HIS FALL CANNING As the early October days waxed and waned, Teddy trailed his quarry with the watchfulness of a sleuth.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He buzzed, bubbled, nagged and tyrannized all in the name of the store.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Whatever and whoever he set out to reform, he pounced upon with an awe-inspiring energy that none could combat.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TEDDY BEGINS HIS FALL CANNING As the early October days waxed and waned, Teddy trailed his quarry with the watchfulness of a sleuth.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading TEDDY BEGINS HIS FALL CANNING As the early October days waxed and waned, Teddy trailed his quarry with the watchfulness of a sleuth.

awe-inspiringadjective

inspiring awe or admiration or wonder

From this reading Whatever and whoever he set out to reform, he pounced upon with an awe-inspiring energy that none could combat.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But Mr. Jarvis was not to be caught napping.

BEGINSnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading TEDDY BEGINS HIS FALL CANNING As the early October days waxed and waned, Teddy trailed his quarry with the watchfulness of a sleuth.

bubbledverbUS /ˈbʌbəld/

past form of “bubble” — form, produce, or emit bubbles

From this reading He buzzed, bubbled, nagged and tyrannized all in the name of the store.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Mr. Jarvis was not to be caught napping.

buzzedverbUS /bʌzd/

past form of “buzz” — make a buzzing sound

From this reading He buzzed, bubbled, nagged and tyrannized all in the name of the store.

CANNINGverbUS /ˈkænɪŋ/

inflected form of “can” — preserve in a can or tin

From this reading TEDDY BEGINS HIS FALL CANNING As the early October days waxed and waned, Teddy trailed his quarry with the watchfulness of a sleuth.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading But Mr. Jarvis was not to be caught napping.

combatnounUS /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading Whatever and whoever he set out to reform, he pounced upon with an awe-inspiring energy that none could combat.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Whatever and whoever he set out to reform, he pounced upon with an awe-inspiring energy that none could combat.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading TEDDY BEGINS HIS FALL CANNING As the early October days waxed and waned, Teddy trailed his quarry with the watchfulness of a sleuth.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading TEDDY BEGINS HIS FALL CANNING As the early October days waxed and waned, Teddy trailed his quarry with the watchfulness of a sleuth.

efficiencynounUS /ɪˈfɪʃənsi/

the ratio of the output to the input of any system

From this reading His self-lauded efficiency guarded him like a sentinel.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading Whatever and whoever he set out to reform, he pounced upon with an awe-inspiring energy that none could combat.

FALLverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading TEDDY BEGINS HIS FALL CANNING As the early October days waxed and waned, Teddy trailed his quarry with the watchfulness of a sleuth.

guardedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːrdəd/

prudent

From this reading His self-lauded efficiency guarded him like a sentinel.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He buzzed, bubbled, nagged and tyrannized all in the name of the store.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His self-lauded efficiency guarded him like a sentinel.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading TEDDY BEGINS HIS FALL CANNING As the early October days waxed and waned, Teddy trailed his quarry with the watchfulness of a sleuth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He buzzed, bubbled, nagged and tyrannized all in the name of the store.

Jarvis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Mr. Jarvis was not to be caught napping.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading His self-lauded efficiency guarded him like a sentinel.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading But Mr. Jarvis was not to be caught napping.

naggedverbUS /næɡd/

inflected form of “nag” — bother persistently with trivial complaints

From this reading He buzzed, bubbled, nagged and tyrannized all in the name of the store.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He buzzed, bubbled, nagged and tyrannized all in the name of the store.

nappingadjectiveUS /ˈnæpɪŋ/

not prepared or vigilant

From this reading But Mr. Jarvis was not to be caught napping.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Whatever and whoever he set out to reform, he pounced upon with an awe-inspiring energy that none could combat.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But Mr. Jarvis was not to be caught napping.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading TEDDY BEGINS HIS FALL CANNING As the early October days waxed and waned, Teddy trailed his quarry with the watchfulness of a sleuth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TEDDY BEGINS HIS FALL CANNING As the early October days waxed and waned, Teddy trailed his quarry with the watchfulness of a sleuth.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Whatever and whoever he set out to reform, he pounced upon with an awe-inspiring energy that none could combat.

pouncedverbUS /paʊnst/

past form of “pounce” — move down on as if in an attack

From this reading Whatever and whoever he set out to reform, he pounced upon with an awe-inspiring energy that none could combat.

quarrynounUS /ˈkwɔːri/

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading TEDDY BEGINS HIS FALL CANNING As the early October days waxed and waned, Teddy trailed his quarry with the watchfulness of a sleuth.

reformnounUS /rəˈfɔːrm/

a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses

From this reading Whatever and whoever he set out to reform, he pounced upon with an awe-inspiring energy that none could combat.

self-lauded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His self-lauded efficiency guarded him like a sentinel.

sentinelnounUS /ˈsentənəl/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading His self-lauded efficiency guarded him like a sentinel.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Whatever and whoever he set out to reform, he pounced upon with an awe-inspiring energy that none could combat.

sleuthnounUS /sluːθ/

a detective who follows a trail

From this reading TEDDY BEGINS HIS FALL CANNING As the early October days waxed and waned, Teddy trailed his quarry with the watchfulness of a sleuth.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading He buzzed, bubbled, nagged and tyrannized all in the name of the store.

TEDDYnounUS /ˈtedi/

plaything consisting of a child's toy bear (usually plush and stuffed with soft materials)

From this reading TEDDY BEGINS HIS FALL CANNING As the early October days waxed and waned, Teddy trailed his quarry with the watchfulness of a sleuth.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Whatever and whoever he set out to reform, he pounced upon with an awe-inspiring energy that none could combat.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TEDDY BEGINS HIS FALL CANNING As the early October days waxed and waned, Teddy trailed his quarry with the watchfulness of a sleuth.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But Mr. Jarvis was not to be caught napping.

trailedverbUS /treɪld/

past form of “trail” — to lag or linger behind

From this reading TEDDY BEGINS HIS FALL CANNING As the early October days waxed and waned, Teddy trailed his quarry with the watchfulness of a sleuth.

tyrannizedverbUS /ˈtɪrənaɪzd/

past form of “tyrannize” — rule a country as a tyrant

From this reading He buzzed, bubbled, nagged and tyrannized all in the name of the store.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Whatever and whoever he set out to reform, he pounced upon with an awe-inspiring energy that none could combat.

wanedverbUS /weɪnd/

past form of “wane” — grow smaller

From this reading TEDDY BEGINS HIS FALL CANNING As the early October days waxed and waned, Teddy trailed his quarry with the watchfulness of a sleuth.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But Mr. Jarvis was not to be caught napping.

watchfulnessnoun

the process of paying close and continuous attention

From this reading TEDDY BEGINS HIS FALL CANNING As the early October days waxed and waned, Teddy trailed his quarry with the watchfulness of a sleuth.

waxedadjectiveUS /wækst/

treated with wax

From this reading TEDDY BEGINS HIS FALL CANNING As the early October days waxed and waned, Teddy trailed his quarry with the watchfulness of a sleuth.

WhateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Whatever and whoever he set out to reform, he pounced upon with an awe-inspiring energy that none could combat.

whoever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whatever and whoever he set out to reform, he pounced upon with an awe-inspiring energy that none could combat.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading TEDDY BEGINS HIS FALL CANNING As the early October days waxed and waned, Teddy trailed his quarry with the watchfulness of a sleuth.

Chapter 10 of Harry Harding's Year of Promise by Alfred Raymond holds 140 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Harry Harding's Year of Promise contain?

Chapter 10 holds 140 sentences of Harry Harding's Year of Promise, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Harry Harding's Year of Promise by Alfred Raymond exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 140 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Harry Harding's Year of Promise?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Harry Harding's Year of Promise

Common questions about reading Harry Harding's Year of Promise by Alfred Raymond on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Harry Harding's Year of Promise?

Yes. All 4649 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52872 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Harry Harding's Year of Promise is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52872, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Harry Harding's Year of Promise take to read?

About 387 minutes of reading across 930 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Harry Harding's Year of Promise section by section

How to work through Harry Harding's Year of Promise section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Harry Harding's Year of Promise to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Harry Harding's Year of Promise

Words and structures a reader meets early in Harry Harding's Year of Promise, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harry Harding's Year of Promise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horse-chestnut
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harry Harding's Year of Promise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pretty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harry Harding's Year of Promise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Green
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harry Harding's Year of Promise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.