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Harry Heathcote of Gangoil
Harry Heathcote of Gangoil

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Harry Heathcote of Gangoil is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Harry Heathcote of Gangoil
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BUSH FIGHT.
Harry Heathcote had on this occasion entertained no doubt whatever that the fire had been intentional and premeditated.
A lighted torch must have been dragged along the grass, so as to ignite a line many yards long all at the same time.
He had been luckily near enough to the spot to see almost the commencement of the burning, and was therefore aware of its form and circumstances.
He almost wondered that he had not seen the figure of the man who had drawn the torch, or at any rate heard his steps.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Harry Heathcote of Gangoil

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Harry Heathcote of Gangoil is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BUSH FIGHT.
/ðə bʊʃ faɪt/
Line 2
Harry Heathcote had on this occasion entertained no doubt whatever that the fire had been intentional and premeditated.
Line 3
A lighted torch must have been dragged along the grass, so as to ignite a line many yards long all at the same time.
/ə ˈlaɪtəd tɔːrtʃ mʌst hæv bɪn dræɡd əˈlɔːŋ ðə ɡræs soʊ æz tuː ˌɪɡˈnaɪt ə laɪn ˈmeni jɑːrdz lɔːŋ ɔːl æt ðə seɪm taɪm/
Line 4
He had been luckily near enough to the spot to see almost the commencement of the burning, and was therefore aware of its form and circumstances.
/hiː hæd bɪn ˈlʌkəli nɪr ɪˈnʌf tuː ðə spɑːt tuː siː ˈɔːlmoʊst ðə kəˈmensmənt ʌv ðə ˈbɜːrnɪŋ ənd wɑːz ˈðerfɔːr əˈwer ʌv ɪts fɔːrm ənd ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/
Line 5
He almost wondered that he had not seen the figure of the man who had drawn the torch, or at any rate heard his steps.
/hiː ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈwʌndərd ðæt hiː hæd nɑːt siːn ðə ˈfɪɡjər ʌv ðə mæn huː hæd drɔːn ðə tɔːrtʃ ɔːr æt ˈeni reɪt hɜːrd hɪz steps/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bush noun US /bʊʃ/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading “THE BUSH FIGHT.”

commencement noun US /kəˈmensmənt/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading “He had been luckily near enough to the spot to see almost the commencement of the burning, and was therefore aware of its form and circumstances.”

entertained adjective US /ˌentərˈteɪnd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading “Harry Heathcote had on this occasion entertained no doubt whatever that the fire had been intentional and premeditated.”

ignite verb US /ˌɪɡˈnaɪt/

cause to start burning; subject to fire or great heat

From this reading “A lighted torch must have been dragged along the grass, so as to ignite a line many yards long all at the same time.”

intentional adjective US /ˌɪnˈtenʃənəl/

characterized by conscious design or purpose

From this reading “Harry Heathcote had on this occasion entertained no doubt whatever that the fire had been intentional and premeditated.”

luckily adverb US /ˈlʌkəli/

by good fortune

From this reading “He had been luckily near enough to the spot to see almost the commencement of the burning, and was therefore aware of its form and circumstances.”

premeditated adjective US /priˈmedəteɪtɪd/

characterized by deliberate purpose and some degree of planning

From this reading “Harry Heathcote had on this occasion entertained no doubt whatever that the fire had been intentional and premeditated.”

torch noun US /tɔːrtʃ/

a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading “A lighted torch must have been dragged along the grass, so as to ignite a line many yards long all at the same time.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A lighted torch must have been dragged along the grass, so as to ignite a line many yards long all at the same time.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading A lighted torch must have been dragged along the grass, so as to ignite a line many yards long all at the same time.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He had been luckily near enough to the spot to see almost the commencement of the burning, and was therefore aware of its form and circumstances.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading A lighted torch must have been dragged along the grass, so as to ignite a line many yards long all at the same time.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Harry Heathcote had on this occasion entertained no doubt whatever that the fire had been intentional and premeditated.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He almost wondered that he had not seen the figure of the man who had drawn the torch, or at any rate heard his steps.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A lighted torch must have been dragged along the grass, so as to ignite a line many yards long all at the same time.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A lighted torch must have been dragged along the grass, so as to ignite a line many yards long all at the same time.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading He had been luckily near enough to the spot to see almost the commencement of the burning, and was therefore aware of its form and circumstances.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Harry Heathcote had on this occasion entertained no doubt whatever that the fire had been intentional and premeditated.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading He had been luckily near enough to the spot to see almost the commencement of the burning, and was therefore aware of its form and circumstances.

BUSHnounUS /bʊʃ/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading THE BUSH FIGHT.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading He had been luckily near enough to the spot to see almost the commencement of the burning, and was therefore aware of its form and circumstances.

commencementnounUS /kəˈmensmənt/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading He had been luckily near enough to the spot to see almost the commencement of the burning, and was therefore aware of its form and circumstances.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading Harry Heathcote had on this occasion entertained no doubt whatever that the fire had been intentional and premeditated.

draggedverbUS /dræɡd/

inflected form of “drag” — pull, as against a resistance

From this reading A lighted torch must have been dragged along the grass, so as to ignite a line many yards long all at the same time.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading He almost wondered that he had not seen the figure of the man who had drawn the torch, or at any rate heard his steps.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading He had been luckily near enough to the spot to see almost the commencement of the burning, and was therefore aware of its form and circumstances.

entertainedadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading Harry Heathcote had on this occasion entertained no doubt whatever that the fire had been intentional and premeditated.

FIGHTverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading THE BUSH FIGHT.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading He almost wondered that he had not seen the figure of the man who had drawn the torch, or at any rate heard his steps.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Harry Heathcote had on this occasion entertained no doubt whatever that the fire had been intentional and premeditated.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading He had been luckily near enough to the spot to see almost the commencement of the burning, and was therefore aware of its form and circumstances.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading A lighted torch must have been dragged along the grass, so as to ignite a line many yards long all at the same time.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Harry Heathcote had on this occasion entertained no doubt whatever that the fire had been intentional and premeditated.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading Harry Heathcote had on this occasion entertained no doubt whatever that the fire had been intentional and premeditated.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A lighted torch must have been dragged along the grass, so as to ignite a line many yards long all at the same time.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had been luckily near enough to the spot to see almost the commencement of the burning, and was therefore aware of its form and circumstances.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading He almost wondered that he had not seen the figure of the man who had drawn the torch, or at any rate heard his steps.

Heathcote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harry Heathcote had on this occasion entertained no doubt whatever that the fire had been intentional and premeditated.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He almost wondered that he had not seen the figure of the man who had drawn the torch, or at any rate heard his steps.

igniteverbUS /ˌɪɡˈnaɪt/

cause to start burning; subject to fire or great heat

From this reading A lighted torch must have been dragged along the grass, so as to ignite a line many yards long all at the same time.

intentionaladjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtenʃənəl/

characterized by conscious design or purpose

From this reading Harry Heathcote had on this occasion entertained no doubt whatever that the fire had been intentional and premeditated.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He had been luckily near enough to the spot to see almost the commencement of the burning, and was therefore aware of its form and circumstances.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading A lighted torch must have been dragged along the grass, so as to ignite a line many yards long all at the same time.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading A lighted torch must have been dragged along the grass, so as to ignite a line many yards long all at the same time.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading A lighted torch must have been dragged along the grass, so as to ignite a line many yards long all at the same time.

luckilyadverbUS /ˈlʌkəli/

by good fortune

From this reading He had been luckily near enough to the spot to see almost the commencement of the burning, and was therefore aware of its form and circumstances.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He almost wondered that he had not seen the figure of the man who had drawn the torch, or at any rate heard his steps.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading A lighted torch must have been dragged along the grass, so as to ignite a line many yards long all at the same time.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading A lighted torch must have been dragged along the grass, so as to ignite a line many yards long all at the same time.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading He had been luckily near enough to the spot to see almost the commencement of the burning, and was therefore aware of its form and circumstances.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Harry Heathcote had on this occasion entertained no doubt whatever that the fire had been intentional and premeditated.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He almost wondered that he had not seen the figure of the man who had drawn the torch, or at any rate heard his steps.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading Harry Heathcote had on this occasion entertained no doubt whatever that the fire had been intentional and premeditated.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had been luckily near enough to the spot to see almost the commencement of the burning, and was therefore aware of its form and circumstances.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Harry Heathcote had on this occasion entertained no doubt whatever that the fire had been intentional and premeditated.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He almost wondered that he had not seen the figure of the man who had drawn the torch, or at any rate heard his steps.

premeditatedadjectiveUS /priˈmedəteɪtɪd/

characterized by deliberate purpose and some degree of planning

From this reading Harry Heathcote had on this occasion entertained no doubt whatever that the fire had been intentional and premeditated.

ratenounUS /reɪt/

a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit

From this reading He almost wondered that he had not seen the figure of the man who had drawn the torch, or at any rate heard his steps.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading A lighted torch must have been dragged along the grass, so as to ignite a line many yards long all at the same time.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He had been luckily near enough to the spot to see almost the commencement of the burning, and was therefore aware of its form and circumstances.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He almost wondered that he had not seen the figure of the man who had drawn the torch, or at any rate heard his steps.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A lighted torch must have been dragged along the grass, so as to ignite a line many yards long all at the same time.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading He had been luckily near enough to the spot to see almost the commencement of the burning, and was therefore aware of its form and circumstances.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading He almost wondered that he had not seen the figure of the man who had drawn the torch, or at any rate heard his steps.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Harry Heathcote had on this occasion entertained no doubt whatever that the fire had been intentional and premeditated.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BUSH FIGHT.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading He had been luckily near enough to the spot to see almost the commencement of the burning, and was therefore aware of its form and circumstances.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Harry Heathcote had on this occasion entertained no doubt whatever that the fire had been intentional and premeditated.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading A lighted torch must have been dragged along the grass, so as to ignite a line many yards long all at the same time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A lighted torch must have been dragged along the grass, so as to ignite a line many yards long all at the same time.

torchnounUS /tɔːrtʃ/

a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading A lighted torch must have been dragged along the grass, so as to ignite a line many yards long all at the same time.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had been luckily near enough to the spot to see almost the commencement of the burning, and was therefore aware of its form and circumstances.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Harry Heathcote had on this occasion entertained no doubt whatever that the fire had been intentional and premeditated.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He almost wondered that he had not seen the figure of the man who had drawn the torch, or at any rate heard his steps.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading He almost wondered that he had not seen the figure of the man who had drawn the torch, or at any rate heard his steps.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading A lighted torch must have been dragged along the grass, so as to ignite a line many yards long all at the same time.

Chapter 8 of Harry Heathcote of Gangoil by Anthony Trollope holds 214 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Harry Heathcote of Gangoil contain?

Chapter 8 holds 214 sentences of Harry Heathcote of Gangoil, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Harry Heathcote of Gangoil by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 214 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Harry Heathcote of Gangoil?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Harry Heathcote of Gangoil

Common questions about reading Harry Heathcote of Gangoil by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Harry Heathcote of Gangoil?

Yes. All 2211 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5642 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Harry Heathcote of Gangoil is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5642, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Harry Heathcote of Gangoil take to read?

About 184 minutes of reading across 443 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Harry Heathcote of Gangoil section by section

How to work through Harry Heathcote of Gangoil section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Harry Heathcote of Gangoil

Words and structures a reader meets early in Harry Heathcote of Gangoil, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harry Heathcote of Gangoil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Harry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harry Heathcote of Gangoil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jumped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harry Heathcote of Gangoil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ground
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harry Heathcote of Gangoil; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.