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Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American
Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Religious teaching itself affords us an illustration of our subject to a certain point.
It does not indeed seat itself merely in centres of the world; this is impossible from the nature of the case.
It is intended for the many, not the few; its subject matter is truth necessary for us, not truth recondite and rare; but it concurs in the principle of a University so far as this, that its great instrument, or rather organ, has ever been that which nature prescribes in all education, the personal presence of a teacher, or, in theological language, Oral Tradition.
It is the living voice, the breathing form, the expressive countenance, which preaches, which catechises.
Truth, a subtle, invisible, manifold spirit, is poured into the mind of the scholar by his eyes and ears, through his affections, imagination, and reason; it is poured into his mind and is sealed up there in perpetuity, by propounding and repeating it, by questioning and requestioning, by correcting and explaining, by progressing and then recurring to first principles, by all those ways which are implied in the word "catechising."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Religious teaching itself affords us an illustration of our subject to a certain point.
/rɪˈlɪdʒəs ˈtiːtʃɪŋ ˌɪtˈself əˈfɔːrdz ʌs æn ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən ʌv ˈaʊər səbˈdʒekt tuː ə ˈsɜːrtən pɔɪnt/
Line 2
It does not indeed seat itself merely in centres of the world; this is impossible from the nature of the case.
/ɪt dʌz nɑːt ˌɪnˈdiːd siːt ˌɪtˈself ˈmɪrli ɪn ˈsentərz ʌv ðə wɜːrld ðɪs ɪz ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl frʌm ðə ˈneɪtʃər ʌv ðə keɪs/
Line 3
It is intended for the many, not the few; its subject matter is truth necessary for us, not truth recondite and rare; but it concurs in the principle of a University so far as this, that its great instrument, or rather organ, has ever been that which nature prescribes in all education, the personal presence of a teacher, or, in theological language, Oral Tradition.
/ɪt ɪz ˌɪnˈtendɪd fɔːr ðə ˈmeni nɑːt ðə fjuː ɪts səbˈdʒekt ˈmætər ɪz truːθ ˈnesəseri fɔːr ʌs nɑːt truːθ ˈrekəndaɪt ənd rer bʌt ɪt kənˈkɜːrz ɪn ðə ˈprɪnsəpəl ʌv ə ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti soʊ fɑːr æz ðɪs ðæt ɪts ɡreɪt ˈɪnstrəmənt ɔːr ˈræðər ˈɔːrɡən hæz ˈevər bɪn ðæt wɪtʃ ˈneɪtʃər priˈskraɪbz ɪn ɔːl ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən ðə ˈpɜːrsɪnəl ˈprezəns ʌv ə ˈtiːtʃər ɔːr ɪn ˌθiːəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl ˈlæŋɡwədʒ ˈɔːrəl trəˈdɪʃən/
Line 4
It is the living voice, the breathing form, the expressive countenance, which preaches, which catechises.
Line 5
Truth, a subtle, invisible, manifold spirit, is poured into the mind of the scholar by his eyes and ears, through his affections, imagination, and reason; it is poured into his mind and is sealed up there in perpetuity, by propounding and repeating it, by questioning and requestioning, by correcting and explaining, by progressing and then recurring to first principles, by all those ways which are implied in the word "catechising."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

centres noun US /ˈsentərz/

plural of “centre” — a low-lying region in central France

From this reading “It does not indeed seat itself merely in centres of the world; this is impossible from the nature of the case.”

concurs verb US /kənˈkɜːrz/

third-person singular of “concur” — be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading “It is intended for the many, not the few; its subject matter is truth necessary for us, not truth recondite and rare; but it concurs in the principle of a University so far as this, that its great instrument, or rather organ, has ever been that which nature prescribes in all education, the personal presence of a teacher, or, in theological language, Oral Tradition.”

Oral adjective US /ˈɔːrəl/

using speech rather than writing

From this reading “It is intended for the many, not the few; its subject matter is truth necessary for us, not truth recondite and rare; but it concurs in the principle of a University so far as this, that its great instrument, or rather organ, has ever been that which nature prescribes in all education, the personal presence of a teacher, or, in theological language, Oral Tradition.”

perpetuity noun US /ˌpɜːrpɪˈtjuːɪti/

the property of being perpetual (seemingly ceaseless)

From this reading “Truth, a subtle, invisible, manifold spirit, is poured into the mind of the scholar by his eyes and ears, through his affections, imagination, and reason; it is poured into his mind and is sealed up there in perpetuity, by propounding and repeating it, by questioning and requestioning, by correcting and explaining, by progressing and then recurring to first principles, by all those ways which are implied in the word "catechising."”

preaches verb US /ˈpriːtʃɪz/

third-person singular of “preach” — deliver a sermon

From this reading “It is the living voice, the breathing form, the expressive countenance, which preaches, which catechises.”

prescribes verb US /priˈskraɪbz/

third-person singular of “prescribe” — issue commands or orders for

From this reading “It is intended for the many, not the few; its subject matter is truth necessary for us, not truth recondite and rare; but it concurs in the principle of a University so far as this, that its great instrument, or rather organ, has ever been that which nature prescribes in all education, the personal presence of a teacher, or, in theological language, Oral Tradition.”

progressing verb US /prəˈɡresɪŋ/

-ing form of “progress” — develop in a positive way

From this reading “Truth, a subtle, invisible, manifold spirit, is poured into the mind of the scholar by his eyes and ears, through his affections, imagination, and reason; it is poured into his mind and is sealed up there in perpetuity, by propounding and repeating it, by questioning and requestioning, by correcting and explaining, by progressing and then recurring to first principles, by all those ways which are implied in the word "catechising."”

recondite adjective US /ˈrekəndaɪt/

difficult to penetrate; incomprehensible to one of ordinary understanding or knowledge

From this reading “It is intended for the many, not the few; its subject matter is truth necessary for us, not truth recondite and rare; but it concurs in the principle of a University so far as this, that its great instrument, or rather organ, has ever been that which nature prescribes in all education, the personal presence of a teacher, or, in theological language, Oral Tradition.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Religious teaching itself affords us an illustration of our subject to a certain point.

affectionsnounUS /əˈfekʃənz/

plural of “affection” — a positive feeling of liking

From this reading Truth, a subtle, invisible, manifold spirit, is poured into the mind of the scholar by his eyes and ears, through his affections, imagination, and reason; it is poured into his mind and is sealed up there in perpetuity, by propounding and repeating it, by questioning and requestioning, by correcting and explaining, by progressing and then recurring to first principles, by all those ways which are implied in the word "catechising."

affordsverbUS /əˈfɔːrdz/

third-person singular of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading Religious teaching itself affords us an illustration of our subject to a certain point.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It is intended for the many, not the few; its subject matter is truth necessary for us, not truth recondite and rare; but it concurs in the principle of a University so far as this, that its great instrument, or rather organ, has ever been that which nature prescribes in all education, the personal presence of a teacher, or, in theological language, Oral Tradition.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Religious teaching itself affords us an illustration of our subject to a certain point.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is intended for the many, not the few; its subject matter is truth necessary for us, not truth recondite and rare; but it concurs in the principle of a University so far as this, that its great instrument, or rather organ, has ever been that which nature prescribes in all education, the personal presence of a teacher, or, in theological language, Oral Tradition.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Truth, a subtle, invisible, manifold spirit, is poured into the mind of the scholar by his eyes and ears, through his affections, imagination, and reason; it is poured into his mind and is sealed up there in perpetuity, by propounding and repeating it, by questioning and requestioning, by correcting and explaining, by progressing and then recurring to first principles, by all those ways which are implied in the word "catechising."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is intended for the many, not the few; its subject matter is truth necessary for us, not truth recondite and rare; but it concurs in the principle of a University so far as this, that its great instrument, or rather organ, has ever been that which nature prescribes in all education, the personal presence of a teacher, or, in theological language, Oral Tradition.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It is intended for the many, not the few; its subject matter is truth necessary for us, not truth recondite and rare; but it concurs in the principle of a University so far as this, that its great instrument, or rather organ, has ever been that which nature prescribes in all education, the personal presence of a teacher, or, in theological language, Oral Tradition.

breathingnounUS /ˈbriːðɪŋ/

the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation

From this reading It is the living voice, the breathing form, the expressive countenance, which preaches, which catechises.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is intended for the many, not the few; its subject matter is truth necessary for us, not truth recondite and rare; but it concurs in the principle of a University so far as this, that its great instrument, or rather organ, has ever been that which nature prescribes in all education, the personal presence of a teacher, or, in theological language, Oral Tradition.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Truth, a subtle, invisible, manifold spirit, is poured into the mind of the scholar by his eyes and ears, through his affections, imagination, and reason; it is poured into his mind and is sealed up there in perpetuity, by propounding and repeating it, by questioning and requestioning, by correcting and explaining, by progressing and then recurring to first principles, by all those ways which are implied in the word "catechising."

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading It does not indeed seat itself merely in centres of the world; this is impossible from the nature of the case.

catechises

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the living voice, the breathing form, the expressive countenance, which preaches, which catechises.

catechising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Truth, a subtle, invisible, manifold spirit, is poured into the mind of the scholar by his eyes and ears, through his affections, imagination, and reason; it is poured into his mind and is sealed up there in perpetuity, by propounding and repeating it, by questioning and requestioning, by correcting and explaining, by progressing and then recurring to first principles, by all those ways which are implied in the word "catechising."

centresnounUS /ˈsentərz/

plural of “centre” — a low-lying region in central France

From this reading It does not indeed seat itself merely in centres of the world; this is impossible from the nature of the case.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Religious teaching itself affords us an illustration of our subject to a certain point.

concursverbUS /kənˈkɜːrz/

third-person singular of “concur” — be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading It is intended for the many, not the few; its subject matter is truth necessary for us, not truth recondite and rare; but it concurs in the principle of a University so far as this, that its great instrument, or rather organ, has ever been that which nature prescribes in all education, the personal presence of a teacher, or, in theological language, Oral Tradition.

correctingverbUS /kərˈektɪŋ/

-ing form of “correct” — make right or correct

From this reading Truth, a subtle, invisible, manifold spirit, is poured into the mind of the scholar by his eyes and ears, through his affections, imagination, and reason; it is poured into his mind and is sealed up there in perpetuity, by propounding and repeating it, by questioning and requestioning, by correcting and explaining, by progressing and then recurring to first principles, by all those ways which are implied in the word "catechising."

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading It is the living voice, the breathing form, the expressive countenance, which preaches, which catechises.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It does not indeed seat itself merely in centres of the world; this is impossible from the nature of the case.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading Truth, a subtle, invisible, manifold spirit, is poured into the mind of the scholar by his eyes and ears, through his affections, imagination, and reason; it is poured into his mind and is sealed up there in perpetuity, by propounding and repeating it, by questioning and requestioning, by correcting and explaining, by progressing and then recurring to first principles, by all those ways which are implied in the word "catechising."

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading It is intended for the many, not the few; its subject matter is truth necessary for us, not truth recondite and rare; but it concurs in the principle of a University so far as this, that its great instrument, or rather organ, has ever been that which nature prescribes in all education, the personal presence of a teacher, or, in theological language, Oral Tradition.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading It is intended for the many, not the few; its subject matter is truth necessary for us, not truth recondite and rare; but it concurs in the principle of a University so far as this, that its great instrument, or rather organ, has ever been that which nature prescribes in all education, the personal presence of a teacher, or, in theological language, Oral Tradition.

explainingverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading Truth, a subtle, invisible, manifold spirit, is poured into the mind of the scholar by his eyes and ears, through his affections, imagination, and reason; it is poured into his mind and is sealed up there in perpetuity, by propounding and repeating it, by questioning and requestioning, by correcting and explaining, by progressing and then recurring to first principles, by all those ways which are implied in the word "catechising."

expressiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspresɪv/

characterized by expression

From this reading It is the living voice, the breathing form, the expressive countenance, which preaches, which catechises.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Truth, a subtle, invisible, manifold spirit, is poured into the mind of the scholar by his eyes and ears, through his affections, imagination, and reason; it is poured into his mind and is sealed up there in perpetuity, by propounding and repeating it, by questioning and requestioning, by correcting and explaining, by progressing and then recurring to first principles, by all those ways which are implied in the word "catechising."

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading It is intended for the many, not the few; its subject matter is truth necessary for us, not truth recondite and rare; but it concurs in the principle of a University so far as this, that its great instrument, or rather organ, has ever been that which nature prescribes in all education, the personal presence of a teacher, or, in theological language, Oral Tradition.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading It is intended for the many, not the few; its subject matter is truth necessary for us, not truth recondite and rare; but it concurs in the principle of a University so far as this, that its great instrument, or rather organ, has ever been that which nature prescribes in all education, the personal presence of a teacher, or, in theological language, Oral Tradition.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Truth, a subtle, invisible, manifold spirit, is poured into the mind of the scholar by his eyes and ears, through his affections, imagination, and reason; it is poured into his mind and is sealed up there in perpetuity, by propounding and repeating it, by questioning and requestioning, by correcting and explaining, by progressing and then recurring to first principles, by all those ways which are implied in the word "catechising."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is intended for the many, not the few; its subject matter is truth necessary for us, not truth recondite and rare; but it concurs in the principle of a University so far as this, that its great instrument, or rather organ, has ever been that which nature prescribes in all education, the personal presence of a teacher, or, in theological language, Oral Tradition.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading It is the living voice, the breathing form, the expressive countenance, which preaches, which catechises.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It does not indeed seat itself merely in centres of the world; this is impossible from the nature of the case.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It is intended for the many, not the few; its subject matter is truth necessary for us, not truth recondite and rare; but it concurs in the principle of a University so far as this, that its great instrument, or rather organ, has ever been that which nature prescribes in all education, the personal presence of a teacher, or, in theological language, Oral Tradition.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is intended for the many, not the few; its subject matter is truth necessary for us, not truth recondite and rare; but it concurs in the principle of a University so far as this, that its great instrument, or rather organ, has ever been that which nature prescribes in all education, the personal presence of a teacher, or, in theological language, Oral Tradition.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Truth, a subtle, invisible, manifold spirit, is poured into the mind of the scholar by his eyes and ears, through his affections, imagination, and reason; it is poured into his mind and is sealed up there in perpetuity, by propounding and repeating it, by questioning and requestioning, by correcting and explaining, by progressing and then recurring to first principles, by all those ways which are implied in the word "catechising."

illustrationnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən/

artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading Religious teaching itself affords us an illustration of our subject to a certain point.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading Truth, a subtle, invisible, manifold spirit, is poured into the mind of the scholar by his eyes and ears, through his affections, imagination, and reason; it is poured into his mind and is sealed up there in perpetuity, by propounding and repeating it, by questioning and requestioning, by correcting and explaining, by progressing and then recurring to first principles, by all those ways which are implied in the word "catechising."

impliedverbUS /ˌɪmˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “imply” — express or state indirectly

From this reading Truth, a subtle, invisible, manifold spirit, is poured into the mind of the scholar by his eyes and ears, through his affections, imagination, and reason; it is poured into his mind and is sealed up there in perpetuity, by propounding and repeating it, by questioning and requestioning, by correcting and explaining, by progressing and then recurring to first principles, by all those ways which are implied in the word "catechising."

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading It does not indeed seat itself merely in centres of the world; this is impossible from the nature of the case.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It does not indeed seat itself merely in centres of the world; this is impossible from the nature of the case.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading It does not indeed seat itself merely in centres of the world; this is impossible from the nature of the case.

instrumentnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənt/

a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading It is intended for the many, not the few; its subject matter is truth necessary for us, not truth recondite and rare; but it concurs in the principle of a University so far as this, that its great instrument, or rather organ, has ever been that which nature prescribes in all education, the personal presence of a teacher, or, in theological language, Oral Tradition.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading It is intended for the many, not the few; its subject matter is truth necessary for us, not truth recondite and rare; but it concurs in the principle of a University so far as this, that its great instrument, or rather organ, has ever been that which nature prescribes in all education, the personal presence of a teacher, or, in theological language, Oral Tradition.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Truth, a subtle, invisible, manifold spirit, is poured into the mind of the scholar by his eyes and ears, through his affections, imagination, and reason; it is poured into his mind and is sealed up there in perpetuity, by propounding and repeating it, by questioning and requestioning, by correcting and explaining, by progressing and then recurring to first principles, by all those ways which are implied in the word "catechising."

invisibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɪzəbəl/

impossible or nearly impossible to see; imperceptible by the eye

From this reading Truth, a subtle, invisible, manifold spirit, is poured into the mind of the scholar by his eyes and ears, through his affections, imagination, and reason; it is poured into his mind and is sealed up there in perpetuity, by propounding and repeating it, by questioning and requestioning, by correcting and explaining, by progressing and then recurring to first principles, by all those ways which are implied in the word "catechising."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It does not indeed seat itself merely in centres of the world; this is impossible from the nature of the case.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It does not indeed seat itself merely in centres of the world; this is impossible from the nature of the case.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It is intended for the many, not the few; its subject matter is truth necessary for us, not truth recondite and rare; but it concurs in the principle of a University so far as this, that its great instrument, or rather organ, has ever been that which nature prescribes in all education, the personal presence of a teacher, or, in theological language, Oral Tradition.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Religious teaching itself affords us an illustration of our subject to a certain point.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading It is intended for the many, not the few; its subject matter is truth necessary for us, not truth recondite and rare; but it concurs in the principle of a University so far as this, that its great instrument, or rather organ, has ever been that which nature prescribes in all education, the personal presence of a teacher, or, in theological language, Oral Tradition.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading It is the living voice, the breathing form, the expressive countenance, which preaches, which catechises.

manifoldnounUS /ˈmænəfoʊld/

a pipe that has several lateral outlets to or from other pipes

From this reading Truth, a subtle, invisible, manifold spirit, is poured into the mind of the scholar by his eyes and ears, through his affections, imagination, and reason; it is poured into his mind and is sealed up there in perpetuity, by propounding and repeating it, by questioning and requestioning, by correcting and explaining, by progressing and then recurring to first principles, by all those ways which are implied in the word "catechising."

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It is intended for the many, not the few; its subject matter is truth necessary for us, not truth recondite and rare; but it concurs in the principle of a University so far as this, that its great instrument, or rather organ, has ever been that which nature prescribes in all education, the personal presence of a teacher, or, in theological language, Oral Tradition.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading It is intended for the many, not the few; its subject matter is truth necessary for us, not truth recondite and rare; but it concurs in the principle of a University so far as this, that its great instrument, or rather organ, has ever been that which nature prescribes in all education, the personal presence of a teacher, or, in theological language, Oral Tradition.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading It does not indeed seat itself merely in centres of the world; this is impossible from the nature of the case.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Truth, a subtle, invisible, manifold spirit, is poured into the mind of the scholar by his eyes and ears, through his affections, imagination, and reason; it is poured into his mind and is sealed up there in perpetuity, by propounding and repeating it, by questioning and requestioning, by correcting and explaining, by progressing and then recurring to first principles, by all those ways which are implied in the word "catechising."

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading It does not indeed seat itself merely in centres of the world; this is impossible from the nature of the case.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading It is intended for the many, not the few; its subject matter is truth necessary for us, not truth recondite and rare; but it concurs in the principle of a University so far as this, that its great instrument, or rather organ, has ever been that which nature prescribes in all education, the personal presence of a teacher, or, in theological language, Oral Tradition.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It does not indeed seat itself merely in centres of the world; this is impossible from the nature of the case.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Religious teaching itself affords us an illustration of our subject to a certain point.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It is intended for the many, not the few; its subject matter is truth necessary for us, not truth recondite and rare; but it concurs in the principle of a University so far as this, that its great instrument, or rather organ, has ever been that which nature prescribes in all education, the personal presence of a teacher, or, in theological language, Oral Tradition.

OraladjectiveUS /ˈɔːrəl/

using speech rather than writing

From this reading It is intended for the many, not the few; its subject matter is truth necessary for us, not truth recondite and rare; but it concurs in the principle of a University so far as this, that its great instrument, or rather organ, has ever been that which nature prescribes in all education, the personal presence of a teacher, or, in theological language, Oral Tradition.

organnounUS /ˈɔːrɡən/

a fully differentiated structural and functional unit in an animal that is specialized for some particular function

From this reading It is intended for the many, not the few; its subject matter is truth necessary for us, not truth recondite and rare; but it concurs in the principle of a University so far as this, that its great instrument, or rather organ, has ever been that which nature prescribes in all education, the personal presence of a teacher, or, in theological language, Oral Tradition.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Religious teaching itself affords us an illustration of our subject to a certain point.

perpetuitynounUS /ˌpɜːrpɪˈtjuːɪti/

the property of being perpetual (seemingly ceaseless)

From this reading Truth, a subtle, invisible, manifold spirit, is poured into the mind of the scholar by his eyes and ears, through his affections, imagination, and reason; it is poured into his mind and is sealed up there in perpetuity, by propounding and repeating it, by questioning and requestioning, by correcting and explaining, by progressing and then recurring to first principles, by all those ways which are implied in the word "catechising."

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading It is intended for the many, not the few; its subject matter is truth necessary for us, not truth recondite and rare; but it concurs in the principle of a University so far as this, that its great instrument, or rather organ, has ever been that which nature prescribes in all education, the personal presence of a teacher, or, in theological language, Oral Tradition.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Religious teaching itself affords us an illustration of our subject to a certain point.

pouredverbUS /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading Truth, a subtle, invisible, manifold spirit, is poured into the mind of the scholar by his eyes and ears, through his affections, imagination, and reason; it is poured into his mind and is sealed up there in perpetuity, by propounding and repeating it, by questioning and requestioning, by correcting and explaining, by progressing and then recurring to first principles, by all those ways which are implied in the word "catechising."

preachesverbUS /ˈpriːtʃɪz/

third-person singular of “preach” — deliver a sermon

From this reading It is the living voice, the breathing form, the expressive countenance, which preaches, which catechises.

prescribesverbUS /priˈskraɪbz/

third-person singular of “prescribe” — issue commands or orders for

From this reading It is intended for the many, not the few; its subject matter is truth necessary for us, not truth recondite and rare; but it concurs in the principle of a University so far as this, that its great instrument, or rather organ, has ever been that which nature prescribes in all education, the personal presence of a teacher, or, in theological language, Oral Tradition.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading It is intended for the many, not the few; its subject matter is truth necessary for us, not truth recondite and rare; but it concurs in the principle of a University so far as this, that its great instrument, or rather organ, has ever been that which nature prescribes in all education, the personal presence of a teacher, or, in theological language, Oral Tradition.

principlenounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading It is intended for the many, not the few; its subject matter is truth necessary for us, not truth recondite and rare; but it concurs in the principle of a University so far as this, that its great instrument, or rather organ, has ever been that which nature prescribes in all education, the personal presence of a teacher, or, in theological language, Oral Tradition.

principlesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principle” — a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading Truth, a subtle, invisible, manifold spirit, is poured into the mind of the scholar by his eyes and ears, through his affections, imagination, and reason; it is poured into his mind and is sealed up there in perpetuity, by propounding and repeating it, by questioning and requestioning, by correcting and explaining, by progressing and then recurring to first principles, by all those ways which are implied in the word "catechising."

progressingverbUS /prəˈɡresɪŋ/

-ing form of “progress” — develop in a positive way

From this reading Truth, a subtle, invisible, manifold spirit, is poured into the mind of the scholar by his eyes and ears, through his affections, imagination, and reason; it is poured into his mind and is sealed up there in perpetuity, by propounding and repeating it, by questioning and requestioning, by correcting and explaining, by progressing and then recurring to first principles, by all those ways which are implied in the word "catechising."

propounding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Truth, a subtle, invisible, manifold spirit, is poured into the mind of the scholar by his eyes and ears, through his affections, imagination, and reason; it is poured into his mind and is sealed up there in perpetuity, by propounding and repeating it, by questioning and requestioning, by correcting and explaining, by progressing and then recurring to first principles, by all those ways which are implied in the word "catechising."

questioningadjectiveUS /ˈkwestʃənɪŋ/

perplexed (as if being expected to know something that you do not know)

From this reading Truth, a subtle, invisible, manifold spirit, is poured into the mind of the scholar by his eyes and ears, through his affections, imagination, and reason; it is poured into his mind and is sealed up there in perpetuity, by propounding and repeating it, by questioning and requestioning, by correcting and explaining, by progressing and then recurring to first principles, by all those ways which are implied in the word "catechising."

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading It is intended for the many, not the few; its subject matter is truth necessary for us, not truth recondite and rare; but it concurs in the principle of a University so far as this, that its great instrument, or rather organ, has ever been that which nature prescribes in all education, the personal presence of a teacher, or, in theological language, Oral Tradition.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading It is intended for the many, not the few; its subject matter is truth necessary for us, not truth recondite and rare; but it concurs in the principle of a University so far as this, that its great instrument, or rather organ, has ever been that which nature prescribes in all education, the personal presence of a teacher, or, in theological language, Oral Tradition.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Truth, a subtle, invisible, manifold spirit, is poured into the mind of the scholar by his eyes and ears, through his affections, imagination, and reason; it is poured into his mind and is sealed up there in perpetuity, by propounding and repeating it, by questioning and requestioning, by correcting and explaining, by progressing and then recurring to first principles, by all those ways which are implied in the word "catechising."

reconditeadjectiveUS /ˈrekəndaɪt/

difficult to penetrate; incomprehensible to one of ordinary understanding or knowledge

From this reading It is intended for the many, not the few; its subject matter is truth necessary for us, not truth recondite and rare; but it concurs in the principle of a University so far as this, that its great instrument, or rather organ, has ever been that which nature prescribes in all education, the personal presence of a teacher, or, in theological language, Oral Tradition.

recurringadjectiveUS /rɪˈkɜːrɪŋ/

coming back

From this reading Truth, a subtle, invisible, manifold spirit, is poured into the mind of the scholar by his eyes and ears, through his affections, imagination, and reason; it is poured into his mind and is sealed up there in perpetuity, by propounding and repeating it, by questioning and requestioning, by correcting and explaining, by progressing and then recurring to first principles, by all those ways which are implied in the word "catechising."

ReligiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading Religious teaching itself affords us an illustration of our subject to a certain point.

repeatingnounUS /rɪˈpiːtɪŋ/

the act of doing or performing again

From this reading Truth, a subtle, invisible, manifold spirit, is poured into the mind of the scholar by his eyes and ears, through his affections, imagination, and reason; it is poured into his mind and is sealed up there in perpetuity, by propounding and repeating it, by questioning and requestioning, by correcting and explaining, by progressing and then recurring to first principles, by all those ways which are implied in the word "catechising."

requestioning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Truth, a subtle, invisible, manifold spirit, is poured into the mind of the scholar by his eyes and ears, through his affections, imagination, and reason; it is poured into his mind and is sealed up there in perpetuity, by propounding and repeating it, by questioning and requestioning, by correcting and explaining, by progressing and then recurring to first principles, by all those ways which are implied in the word "catechising."

scholarnounUS /ˈskɒl.ər/

A specialist in a particular branch of study; a distinguished student.

From this reading Truth, a subtle, invisible, manifold spirit, is poured into the mind of the scholar by his eyes and ears, through his affections, imagination, and reason; it is poured into his mind and is sealed up there in perpetuity, by propounding and repeating it, by questioning and requestioning, by correcting and explaining, by progressing and then recurring to first principles, by all those ways which are implied in the word "catechising."

sealedadjectiveUS /siːld/

established irrevocably

From this reading Truth, a subtle, invisible, manifold spirit, is poured into the mind of the scholar by his eyes and ears, through his affections, imagination, and reason; it is poured into his mind and is sealed up there in perpetuity, by propounding and repeating it, by questioning and requestioning, by correcting and explaining, by progressing and then recurring to first principles, by all those ways which are implied in the word "catechising."

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading It does not indeed seat itself merely in centres of the world; this is impossible from the nature of the case.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It is intended for the many, not the few; its subject matter is truth necessary for us, not truth recondite and rare; but it concurs in the principle of a University so far as this, that its great instrument, or rather organ, has ever been that which nature prescribes in all education, the personal presence of a teacher, or, in theological language, Oral Tradition.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Truth, a subtle, invisible, manifold spirit, is poured into the mind of the scholar by his eyes and ears, through his affections, imagination, and reason; it is poured into his mind and is sealed up there in perpetuity, by propounding and repeating it, by questioning and requestioning, by correcting and explaining, by progressing and then recurring to first principles, by all those ways which are implied in the word "catechising."

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Religious teaching itself affords us an illustration of our subject to a certain point.

subtleadjectiveUS /ˈsʌtəl/

difficult to detect or grasp by the mind or analyze

From this reading Truth, a subtle, invisible, manifold spirit, is poured into the mind of the scholar by his eyes and ears, through his affections, imagination, and reason; it is poured into his mind and is sealed up there in perpetuity, by propounding and repeating it, by questioning and requestioning, by correcting and explaining, by progressing and then recurring to first principles, by all those ways which are implied in the word "catechising."

teachernounUS /ˈtiːtʃər/

a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading It is intended for the many, not the few; its subject matter is truth necessary for us, not truth recondite and rare; but it concurs in the principle of a University so far as this, that its great instrument, or rather organ, has ever been that which nature prescribes in all education, the personal presence of a teacher, or, in theological language, Oral Tradition.

teachingnounUS /ˈtiːtʃɪŋ/

the profession of a teacher

From this reading Religious teaching itself affords us an illustration of our subject to a certain point.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is intended for the many, not the few; its subject matter is truth necessary for us, not truth recondite and rare; but it concurs in the principle of a University so far as this, that its great instrument, or rather organ, has ever been that which nature prescribes in all education, the personal presence of a teacher, or, in theological language, Oral Tradition.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It does not indeed seat itself merely in centres of the world; this is impossible from the nature of the case.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Truth, a subtle, invisible, manifold spirit, is poured into the mind of the scholar by his eyes and ears, through his affections, imagination, and reason; it is poured into his mind and is sealed up there in perpetuity, by propounding and repeating it, by questioning and requestioning, by correcting and explaining, by progressing and then recurring to first principles, by all those ways which are implied in the word "catechising."

theologicaladjectiveUS /ˌθiːəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

of or relating to or concerning theology

From this reading It is intended for the many, not the few; its subject matter is truth necessary for us, not truth recondite and rare; but it concurs in the principle of a University so far as this, that its great instrument, or rather organ, has ever been that which nature prescribes in all education, the personal presence of a teacher, or, in theological language, Oral Tradition.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Truth, a subtle, invisible, manifold spirit, is poured into the mind of the scholar by his eyes and ears, through his affections, imagination, and reason; it is poured into his mind and is sealed up there in perpetuity, by propounding and repeating it, by questioning and requestioning, by correcting and explaining, by progressing and then recurring to first principles, by all those ways which are implied in the word "catechising."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It does not indeed seat itself merely in centres of the world; this is impossible from the nature of the case.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Truth, a subtle, invisible, manifold spirit, is poured into the mind of the scholar by his eyes and ears, through his affections, imagination, and reason; it is poured into his mind and is sealed up there in perpetuity, by propounding and repeating it, by questioning and requestioning, by correcting and explaining, by progressing and then recurring to first principles, by all those ways which are implied in the word "catechising."

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Truth, a subtle, invisible, manifold spirit, is poured into the mind of the scholar by his eyes and ears, through his affections, imagination, and reason; it is poured into his mind and is sealed up there in perpetuity, by propounding and repeating it, by questioning and requestioning, by correcting and explaining, by progressing and then recurring to first principles, by all those ways which are implied in the word "catechising."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Religious teaching itself affords us an illustration of our subject to a certain point.

TraditionnounUS /trəˈdɪʃən/

an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading It is intended for the many, not the few; its subject matter is truth necessary for us, not truth recondite and rare; but it concurs in the principle of a University so far as this, that its great instrument, or rather organ, has ever been that which nature prescribes in all education, the personal presence of a teacher, or, in theological language, Oral Tradition.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading It is intended for the many, not the few; its subject matter is truth necessary for us, not truth recondite and rare; but it concurs in the principle of a University so far as this, that its great instrument, or rather organ, has ever been that which nature prescribes in all education, the personal presence of a teacher, or, in theological language, Oral Tradition.

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading It is intended for the many, not the few; its subject matter is truth necessary for us, not truth recondite and rare; but it concurs in the principle of a University so far as this, that its great instrument, or rather organ, has ever been that which nature prescribes in all education, the personal presence of a teacher, or, in theological language, Oral Tradition.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Truth, a subtle, invisible, manifold spirit, is poured into the mind of the scholar by his eyes and ears, through his affections, imagination, and reason; it is poured into his mind and is sealed up there in perpetuity, by propounding and repeating it, by questioning and requestioning, by correcting and explaining, by progressing and then recurring to first principles, by all those ways which are implied in the word "catechising."

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Religious teaching itself affords us an illustration of our subject to a certain point.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading It is the living voice, the breathing form, the expressive countenance, which preaches, which catechises.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading Truth, a subtle, invisible, manifold spirit, is poured into the mind of the scholar by his eyes and ears, through his affections, imagination, and reason; it is poured into his mind and is sealed up there in perpetuity, by propounding and repeating it, by questioning and requestioning, by correcting and explaining, by progressing and then recurring to first principles, by all those ways which are implied in the word "catechising."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is intended for the many, not the few; its subject matter is truth necessary for us, not truth recondite and rare; but it concurs in the principle of a University so far as this, that its great instrument, or rather organ, has ever been that which nature prescribes in all education, the personal presence of a teacher, or, in theological language, Oral Tradition.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Truth, a subtle, invisible, manifold spirit, is poured into the mind of the scholar by his eyes and ears, through his affections, imagination, and reason; it is poured into his mind and is sealed up there in perpetuity, by propounding and repeating it, by questioning and requestioning, by correcting and explaining, by progressing and then recurring to first principles, by all those ways which are implied in the word "catechising."

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading It does not indeed seat itself merely in centres of the world; this is impossible from the nature of the case.

Chapter 2 of Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American by Charles William [Editor] Eliot holds 393 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American contain?

Chapter 2 holds 393 sentences of Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American by Charles William [Editor] Eliot exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 393 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American

Common questions about reading Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American by Charles William [Editor] Eliot on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American?

Yes. All 6176 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21962 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21962, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American take to read?

About 514 minutes of reading across 1236 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American section by section

How to work through Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American

Words and structures a reader meets early in Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Makepeace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thackeray
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Greatest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.