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Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American
Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
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In the like sort, if we turn to our own country, whenever within the bounds of Great Britain we find any tongue spoken other than English, we at once ask the reason, and we learn the special historic cause.
In a part of France and a part of Great Britain we find tongues spoken which differ alike from English and from French, but which are strongly akin to one another.
We find that these are the survivals of a group of tongues once common to Gaul and Britain, but which the settlement of other nations, the introduction and the growth of other tongues, have brought down to the level of survivals.
So again we find islands which both speech and geographical position seem to mark as French, but which are dependencies, and loyal dependencies, of the English crown.
We soon learn the cause of the phenomenon which seems so strange.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the like sort, if we turn to our own country, whenever within the bounds of Great Britain we find any tongue spoken other than English, we at once ask the reason, and we learn the special historic cause.
/ɪn ðə laɪk sɔːrt ɪf wiː tɜːrn tuː ˈaʊər oʊn ˈkʌntri weˈnevər wɪˈðɪn ðə baʊndz ʌv ɡreɪt ˈbrɪtən wiː faɪnd ˈeni tʌŋ ˈspoʊkən ˈʌðər ðæn ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ wiː æt wʌns æsk ðə ˈriːzən ənd wiː lɜːrn ðə ˈspeʃəl hɪˈstɔːrɪk kɑːz/
Line 2
In a part of France and a part of Great Britain we find tongues spoken which differ alike from English and from French, but which are strongly akin to one another.
/ɪn ə pɑːrt ʌv fræns ənd ə pɑːrt ʌv ɡreɪt ˈbrɪtən wiː faɪnd tʌŋz ˈspoʊkən wɪtʃ ˈdɪfər əˈlaɪk frʌm ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ənd frʌm frentʃ bʌt wɪtʃ ɑːr ˈstrɔːŋli əˈkɪn tuː wʌn əˈnʌðər/
Line 3
We find that these are the survivals of a group of tongues once common to Gaul and Britain, but which the settlement of other nations, the introduction and the growth of other tongues, have brought down to the level of survivals.
Line 4
So again we find islands which both speech and geographical position seem to mark as French, but which are dependencies, and loyal dependencies, of the English crown.
/soʊ əˈɡen wiː faɪnd ˈaɪləndz wɪtʃ boʊθ spiːtʃ ənd ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪkəl pəˈzɪʃən siːm tuː mɑːrk æz frentʃ bʌt wɪtʃ ɑːr dɪˈpendənsiz ənd ˈlɔɪəl dɪˈpendənsiz ʌv ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ kraʊn/
Line 5
We soon learn the cause of the phenomenon which seems so strange.
/wiː suːn lɜːrn ðə kɑːz ʌv ðə fəˈnɑːmənɑːn wɪtʃ siːmz soʊ streɪndʒ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

akin adjective US /əˈkɪn/

similar in quality or character

From this reading “In a part of France and a part of Great Britain we find tongues spoken which differ alike from English and from French, but which are strongly akin to one another.”

Britain noun US /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading “In the like sort, if we turn to our own country, whenever within the bounds of Great Britain we find any tongue spoken other than English, we at once ask the reason, and we learn the special historic cause.”

dependencies noun US /dɪˈpendənsiz/

plural of “dependency” — the state of relying on or being controlled by someone or something else

From this reading “So again we find islands which both speech and geographical position seem to mark as French, but which are dependencies, and loyal dependencies, of the English crown.”

differ verb US /ˈdɪfər/

be different

From this reading “In a part of France and a part of Great Britain we find tongues spoken which differ alike from English and from French, but which are strongly akin to one another.”

Gaul noun US /ɡɔːl/

a person of French descent

From this reading “We find that these are the survivals of a group of tongues once common to Gaul and Britain, but which the settlement of other nations, the introduction and the growth of other tongues, have brought down to the level of survivals.”

geographical adjective US /ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪkəl/

of or relating to the science of geography

From this reading “So again we find islands which both speech and geographical position seem to mark as French, but which are dependencies, and loyal dependencies, of the English crown.”

historic adjective US /hɪˈstɔːrɪk/

belonging to the past; of what is important or famous in the past

From this reading “In the like sort, if we turn to our own country, whenever within the bounds of Great Britain we find any tongue spoken other than English, we at once ask the reason, and we learn the special historic cause.”

phenomenon noun US /fəˈnɑːmənɑːn/

any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning

From this reading “We soon learn the cause of the phenomenon which seems so strange.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In a part of France and a part of Great Britain we find tongues spoken which differ alike from English and from French, but which are strongly akin to one another.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading So again we find islands which both speech and geographical position seem to mark as French, but which are dependencies, and loyal dependencies, of the English crown.

akinadjectiveUS /əˈkɪn/

similar in quality or character

From this reading In a part of France and a part of Great Britain we find tongues spoken which differ alike from English and from French, but which are strongly akin to one another.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading In a part of France and a part of Great Britain we find tongues spoken which differ alike from English and from French, but which are strongly akin to one another.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the like sort, if we turn to our own country, whenever within the bounds of Great Britain we find any tongue spoken other than English, we at once ask the reason, and we learn the special historic cause.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading In a part of France and a part of Great Britain we find tongues spoken which differ alike from English and from French, but which are strongly akin to one another.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading In the like sort, if we turn to our own country, whenever within the bounds of Great Britain we find any tongue spoken other than English, we at once ask the reason, and we learn the special historic cause.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In a part of France and a part of Great Britain we find tongues spoken which differ alike from English and from French, but which are strongly akin to one another.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading So again we find islands which both speech and geographical position seem to mark as French, but which are dependencies, and loyal dependencies, of the English crown.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading In the like sort, if we turn to our own country, whenever within the bounds of Great Britain we find any tongue spoken other than English, we at once ask the reason, and we learn the special historic cause.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In the like sort, if we turn to our own country, whenever within the bounds of Great Britain we find any tongue spoken other than English, we at once ask the reason, and we learn the special historic cause.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading So again we find islands which both speech and geographical position seem to mark as French, but which are dependencies, and loyal dependencies, of the English crown.

boundsnounUS /baʊndz/

the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading In the like sort, if we turn to our own country, whenever within the bounds of Great Britain we find any tongue spoken other than English, we at once ask the reason, and we learn the special historic cause.

BritainnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading In the like sort, if we turn to our own country, whenever within the bounds of Great Britain we find any tongue spoken other than English, we at once ask the reason, and we learn the special historic cause.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading We find that these are the survivals of a group of tongues once common to Gaul and Britain, but which the settlement of other nations, the introduction and the growth of other tongues, have brought down to the level of survivals.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In a part of France and a part of Great Britain we find tongues spoken which differ alike from English and from French, but which are strongly akin to one another.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading In the like sort, if we turn to our own country, whenever within the bounds of Great Britain we find any tongue spoken other than English, we at once ask the reason, and we learn the special historic cause.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading We find that these are the survivals of a group of tongues once common to Gaul and Britain, but which the settlement of other nations, the introduction and the growth of other tongues, have brought down to the level of survivals.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading In the like sort, if we turn to our own country, whenever within the bounds of Great Britain we find any tongue spoken other than English, we at once ask the reason, and we learn the special historic cause.

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading So again we find islands which both speech and geographical position seem to mark as French, but which are dependencies, and loyal dependencies, of the English crown.

dependenciesnounUS /dɪˈpendənsiz/

plural of “dependency” — the state of relying on or being controlled by someone or something else

From this reading So again we find islands which both speech and geographical position seem to mark as French, but which are dependencies, and loyal dependencies, of the English crown.

differverbUS /ˈdɪfər/

be different

From this reading In a part of France and a part of Great Britain we find tongues spoken which differ alike from English and from French, but which are strongly akin to one another.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading We find that these are the survivals of a group of tongues once common to Gaul and Britain, but which the settlement of other nations, the introduction and the growth of other tongues, have brought down to the level of survivals.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading In the like sort, if we turn to our own country, whenever within the bounds of Great Britain we find any tongue spoken other than English, we at once ask the reason, and we learn the special historic cause.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading In the like sort, if we turn to our own country, whenever within the bounds of Great Britain we find any tongue spoken other than English, we at once ask the reason, and we learn the special historic cause.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading In a part of France and a part of Great Britain we find tongues spoken which differ alike from English and from French, but which are strongly akin to one another.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading In a part of France and a part of Great Britain we find tongues spoken which differ alike from English and from French, but which are strongly akin to one another.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In a part of France and a part of Great Britain we find tongues spoken which differ alike from English and from French, but which are strongly akin to one another.

GaulnounUS /ɡɔːl/

a person of French descent

From this reading We find that these are the survivals of a group of tongues once common to Gaul and Britain, but which the settlement of other nations, the introduction and the growth of other tongues, have brought down to the level of survivals.

geographicaladjectiveUS /ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪkəl/

of or relating to the science of geography

From this reading So again we find islands which both speech and geographical position seem to mark as French, but which are dependencies, and loyal dependencies, of the English crown.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In the like sort, if we turn to our own country, whenever within the bounds of Great Britain we find any tongue spoken other than English, we at once ask the reason, and we learn the special historic cause.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading We find that these are the survivals of a group of tongues once common to Gaul and Britain, but which the settlement of other nations, the introduction and the growth of other tongues, have brought down to the level of survivals.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading We find that these are the survivals of a group of tongues once common to Gaul and Britain, but which the settlement of other nations, the introduction and the growth of other tongues, have brought down to the level of survivals.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We find that these are the survivals of a group of tongues once common to Gaul and Britain, but which the settlement of other nations, the introduction and the growth of other tongues, have brought down to the level of survivals.

historicadjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪk/

belonging to the past; of what is important or famous in the past

From this reading In the like sort, if we turn to our own country, whenever within the bounds of Great Britain we find any tongue spoken other than English, we at once ask the reason, and we learn the special historic cause.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading In the like sort, if we turn to our own country, whenever within the bounds of Great Britain we find any tongue spoken other than English, we at once ask the reason, and we learn the special historic cause.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the like sort, if we turn to our own country, whenever within the bounds of Great Britain we find any tongue spoken other than English, we at once ask the reason, and we learn the special historic cause.

introductionnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading We find that these are the survivals of a group of tongues once common to Gaul and Britain, but which the settlement of other nations, the introduction and the growth of other tongues, have brought down to the level of survivals.

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading So again we find islands which both speech and geographical position seem to mark as French, but which are dependencies, and loyal dependencies, of the English crown.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading In the like sort, if we turn to our own country, whenever within the bounds of Great Britain we find any tongue spoken other than English, we at once ask the reason, and we learn the special historic cause.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading We find that these are the survivals of a group of tongues once common to Gaul and Britain, but which the settlement of other nations, the introduction and the growth of other tongues, have brought down to the level of survivals.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading In the like sort, if we turn to our own country, whenever within the bounds of Great Britain we find any tongue spoken other than English, we at once ask the reason, and we learn the special historic cause.

loyaladjectiveUS /ˈlɔɪəl/

steadfast in allegiance or duty

From this reading So again we find islands which both speech and geographical position seem to mark as French, but which are dependencies, and loyal dependencies, of the English crown.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading So again we find islands which both speech and geographical position seem to mark as French, but which are dependencies, and loyal dependencies, of the English crown.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading We find that these are the survivals of a group of tongues once common to Gaul and Britain, but which the settlement of other nations, the introduction and the growth of other tongues, have brought down to the level of survivals.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the like sort, if we turn to our own country, whenever within the bounds of Great Britain we find any tongue spoken other than English, we at once ask the reason, and we learn the special historic cause.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading In the like sort, if we turn to our own country, whenever within the bounds of Great Britain we find any tongue spoken other than English, we at once ask the reason, and we learn the special historic cause.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In a part of France and a part of Great Britain we find tongues spoken which differ alike from English and from French, but which are strongly akin to one another.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In the like sort, if we turn to our own country, whenever within the bounds of Great Britain we find any tongue spoken other than English, we at once ask the reason, and we learn the special historic cause.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading In the like sort, if we turn to our own country, whenever within the bounds of Great Britain we find any tongue spoken other than English, we at once ask the reason, and we learn the special historic cause.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading In the like sort, if we turn to our own country, whenever within the bounds of Great Britain we find any tongue spoken other than English, we at once ask the reason, and we learn the special historic cause.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading In a part of France and a part of Great Britain we find tongues spoken which differ alike from English and from French, but which are strongly akin to one another.

phenomenonnounUS /fəˈnɑːmənɑːn/

any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning

From this reading We soon learn the cause of the phenomenon which seems so strange.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading So again we find islands which both speech and geographical position seem to mark as French, but which are dependencies, and loyal dependencies, of the English crown.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading In the like sort, if we turn to our own country, whenever within the bounds of Great Britain we find any tongue spoken other than English, we at once ask the reason, and we learn the special historic cause.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading So again we find islands which both speech and geographical position seem to mark as French, but which are dependencies, and loyal dependencies, of the English crown.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading We soon learn the cause of the phenomenon which seems so strange.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading We find that these are the survivals of a group of tongues once common to Gaul and Britain, but which the settlement of other nations, the introduction and the growth of other tongues, have brought down to the level of survivals.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So again we find islands which both speech and geographical position seem to mark as French, but which are dependencies, and loyal dependencies, of the English crown.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading We soon learn the cause of the phenomenon which seems so strange.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading In the like sort, if we turn to our own country, whenever within the bounds of Great Britain we find any tongue spoken other than English, we at once ask the reason, and we learn the special historic cause.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading In the like sort, if we turn to our own country, whenever within the bounds of Great Britain we find any tongue spoken other than English, we at once ask the reason, and we learn the special historic cause.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading So again we find islands which both speech and geographical position seem to mark as French, but which are dependencies, and loyal dependencies, of the English crown.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading In the like sort, if we turn to our own country, whenever within the bounds of Great Britain we find any tongue spoken other than English, we at once ask the reason, and we learn the special historic cause.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading We soon learn the cause of the phenomenon which seems so strange.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading In a part of France and a part of Great Britain we find tongues spoken which differ alike from English and from French, but which are strongly akin to one another.

survivals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We find that these are the survivals of a group of tongues once common to Gaul and Britain, but which the settlement of other nations, the introduction and the growth of other tongues, have brought down to the level of survivals.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In the like sort, if we turn to our own country, whenever within the bounds of Great Britain we find any tongue spoken other than English, we at once ask the reason, and we learn the special historic cause.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We find that these are the survivals of a group of tongues once common to Gaul and Britain, but which the settlement of other nations, the introduction and the growth of other tongues, have brought down to the level of survivals.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the like sort, if we turn to our own country, whenever within the bounds of Great Britain we find any tongue spoken other than English, we at once ask the reason, and we learn the special historic cause.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading We find that these are the survivals of a group of tongues once common to Gaul and Britain, but which the settlement of other nations, the introduction and the growth of other tongues, have brought down to the level of survivals.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the like sort, if we turn to our own country, whenever within the bounds of Great Britain we find any tongue spoken other than English, we at once ask the reason, and we learn the special historic cause.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading In the like sort, if we turn to our own country, whenever within the bounds of Great Britain we find any tongue spoken other than English, we at once ask the reason, and we learn the special historic cause.

tonguesnounUS /tʌŋz/

plural of “tongue” — a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading In a part of France and a part of Great Britain we find tongues spoken which differ alike from English and from French, but which are strongly akin to one another.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading In the like sort, if we turn to our own country, whenever within the bounds of Great Britain we find any tongue spoken other than English, we at once ask the reason, and we learn the special historic cause.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In the like sort, if we turn to our own country, whenever within the bounds of Great Britain we find any tongue spoken other than English, we at once ask the reason, and we learn the special historic cause.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading In the like sort, if we turn to our own country, whenever within the bounds of Great Britain we find any tongue spoken other than English, we at once ask the reason, and we learn the special historic cause.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In a part of France and a part of Great Britain we find tongues spoken which differ alike from English and from French, but which are strongly akin to one another.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading In the like sort, if we turn to our own country, whenever within the bounds of Great Britain we find any tongue spoken other than English, we at once ask the reason, and we learn the special historic cause.

Chapter 9 of Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American by Charles William [Editor] Eliot holds 418 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American contain?

Chapter 9 holds 418 sentences of Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American by Charles William [Editor] Eliot exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 418 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American

Common questions about reading Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American by Charles William [Editor] Eliot on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American?

Yes. All 6176 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21962 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21962, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American take to read?

About 514 minutes of reading across 1236 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American section by section

How to work through Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American

Words and structures a reader meets early in Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Makepeace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thackeray
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Greatest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.