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Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American
Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I proceed to another prejudice.
It is objected, that the distinction of ranks is essential to social order, and that this will be swept away by calling forth energy of thought in all men.
This objection, indeed, though exceedingly insisted on in Europe, has nearly died out here; but still enough of it lingers among us to deserve consideration.
I reply, then, that it is a libel on social order to suppose that it requires for its support the reduction of the multitude of human beings to ignorance and servility; and that it is a libel on the Creator to suppose that he requires, as the foundation of communities, the systematic depression of the majority of his intelligent offspring.
The supposition is too grossly unreasonable, too monstrous, to require labored refutation.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I proceed to another prejudice.
/aɪ prəˈsiːd tuː əˈnʌðər ˈpredʒədɪs/
Line 2
It is objected, that the distinction of ranks is essential to social order, and that this will be swept away by calling forth energy of thought in all men.
/ɪt ɪz əbˈdʒektəd ðæt ðə dɪˈstɪŋkʃən ʌv ræŋks ɪz eˈsenʃəl tuː ˈsoʊʃəl ˈɔːrdər ənd ðæt ðɪs wɪl biː swept əˈweɪ baɪ ˈkɔːlɪŋ fɔːrθ ˈenərdʒi ʌv θɔːt ɪn ɔːl men/
Line 3
This objection, indeed, though exceedingly insisted on in Europe, has nearly died out here; but still enough of it lingers among us to deserve consideration.
/ðɪs əbˈdʒekʃən ˌɪnˈdiːd ðoʊ ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli ˌɪnˈsɪstəd ɑːn ɪn ˈjʊrəp hæz ˈnɪrli daɪd aʊt hiːr bʌt stɪl ɪˈnʌf ʌv ɪt ˈlɪŋɡərz əˈmʌŋ ʌs tuː dɪˈzɜːrv kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/
Line 4
I reply, then, that it is a libel on social order to suppose that it requires for its support the reduction of the multitude of human beings to ignorance and servility; and that it is a libel on the Creator to suppose that he requires, as the foundation of communities, the systematic depression of the majority of his intelligent offspring.
/aɪ rɪˈplaɪ ðen ðæt ɪt ɪz ə ˈlaɪbəl ɑːn ˈsoʊʃəl ˈɔːrdər tuː səˈpoʊz ðæt ɪt riˈkwaɪərz fɔːr ɪts səˈpɔːrt ðə rəˈdʌkʃən ʌv ðə ˈmʌltətuːd ʌv ˈhjuːmən ˈbiːɪŋz tuː ˈɪɡnərəns ənd ˈsɜːrvɪlətiː ənd ðæt ɪt ɪz ə ˈlaɪbəl ɑːn ðə kriˈeɪtər tuː səˈpoʊz ðæt hiː riˈkwaɪərz æz ðə faʊnˈdeɪʃən ʌv kəˈmjuːnətiz ðə ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk dɪˈpreʃən ʌv ðə məˈdʒɔːrəti ʌv hɪz ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt ˈɔːfsprɪŋ/
Line 5
The supposition is too grossly unreasonable, too monstrous, to require labored refutation.
/ðə ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃən ɪz tuː ˈɡroʊsli ənˈriːznəbəl tuː ˈmɑːnstrəs tuː ˌriːˈkwaɪər ˈleɪbərd ˌrefjuːˈteɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

communities noun US /kəˈmjuːnətiz/

plural of “community” — a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading “I reply, then, that it is a libel on social order to suppose that it requires for its support the reduction of the multitude of human beings to ignorance and servility; and that it is a libel on the Creator to suppose that he requires, as the foundation of communities, the systematic depression of the majority of his intelligent offspring.”

grossly adverb US /ˈɡroʊsli/

in a gross manner

From this reading “The supposition is too grossly unreasonable, too monstrous, to require labored refutation.”

libel noun US /ˈlaɪbəl/

a false and malicious publication printed for the purpose of defaming a living person

From this reading “I reply, then, that it is a libel on social order to suppose that it requires for its support the reduction of the multitude of human beings to ignorance and servility; and that it is a libel on the Creator to suppose that he requires, as the foundation of communities, the systematic depression of the majority of his intelligent offspring.”

lingers verb US /ˈlɪŋɡərz/

third-person singular of “linger” — remain present although waning or gradually dying

From this reading “This objection, indeed, though exceedingly insisted on in Europe, has nearly died out here; but still enough of it lingers among us to deserve consideration.”

reduction noun US /rəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of decreasing or reducing something

From this reading “I reply, then, that it is a libel on social order to suppose that it requires for its support the reduction of the multitude of human beings to ignorance and servility; and that it is a libel on the Creator to suppose that he requires, as the foundation of communities, the systematic depression of the majority of his intelligent offspring.”

refutation noun US /ˌrefjuːˈteɪʃən/

the speech act of answering an attack on your assertions

From this reading “The supposition is too grossly unreasonable, too monstrous, to require labored refutation.”

servility noun US /ˈsɜːrvɪlətiː/

abject or cringing submissiveness

From this reading “I reply, then, that it is a libel on social order to suppose that it requires for its support the reduction of the multitude of human beings to ignorance and servility; and that it is a libel on the Creator to suppose that he requires, as the foundation of communities, the systematic depression of the majority of his intelligent offspring.”

systematic adjective US /ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk/

characterized by order and planning

From this reading “I reply, then, that it is a libel on social order to suppose that it requires for its support the reduction of the multitude of human beings to ignorance and servility; and that it is a libel on the Creator to suppose that he requires, as the foundation of communities, the systematic depression of the majority of his intelligent offspring.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I reply, then, that it is a libel on social order to suppose that it requires for its support the reduction of the multitude of human beings to ignorance and servility; and that it is a libel on the Creator to suppose that he requires, as the foundation of communities, the systematic depression of the majority of his intelligent offspring.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It is objected, that the distinction of ranks is essential to social order, and that this will be swept away by calling forth energy of thought in all men.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading This objection, indeed, though exceedingly insisted on in Europe, has nearly died out here; but still enough of it lingers among us to deserve consideration.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is objected, that the distinction of ranks is essential to social order, and that this will be swept away by calling forth energy of thought in all men.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading I proceed to another prejudice.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I reply, then, that it is a libel on social order to suppose that it requires for its support the reduction of the multitude of human beings to ignorance and servility; and that it is a libel on the Creator to suppose that he requires, as the foundation of communities, the systematic depression of the majority of his intelligent offspring.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It is objected, that the distinction of ranks is essential to social order, and that this will be swept away by calling forth energy of thought in all men.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is objected, that the distinction of ranks is essential to social order, and that this will be swept away by calling forth energy of thought in all men.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading I reply, then, that it is a libel on social order to suppose that it requires for its support the reduction of the multitude of human beings to ignorance and servility; and that it is a libel on the Creator to suppose that he requires, as the foundation of communities, the systematic depression of the majority of his intelligent offspring.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This objection, indeed, though exceedingly insisted on in Europe, has nearly died out here; but still enough of it lingers among us to deserve consideration.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is objected, that the distinction of ranks is essential to social order, and that this will be swept away by calling forth energy of thought in all men.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading It is objected, that the distinction of ranks is essential to social order, and that this will be swept away by calling forth energy of thought in all men.

communitiesnounUS /kəˈmjuːnətiz/

plural of “community” — a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading I reply, then, that it is a libel on social order to suppose that it requires for its support the reduction of the multitude of human beings to ignorance and servility; and that it is a libel on the Creator to suppose that he requires, as the foundation of communities, the systematic depression of the majority of his intelligent offspring.

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading This objection, indeed, though exceedingly insisted on in Europe, has nearly died out here; but still enough of it lingers among us to deserve consideration.

CreatornounUS /kriˈeɪtər/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading I reply, then, that it is a libel on social order to suppose that it requires for its support the reduction of the multitude of human beings to ignorance and servility; and that it is a libel on the Creator to suppose that he requires, as the foundation of communities, the systematic depression of the majority of his intelligent offspring.

depressionnounUS /dɪˈpreʃən/

a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading I reply, then, that it is a libel on social order to suppose that it requires for its support the reduction of the multitude of human beings to ignorance and servility; and that it is a libel on the Creator to suppose that he requires, as the foundation of communities, the systematic depression of the majority of his intelligent offspring.

deserveverbUS /dɪˈzɜːrv/

be worthy or deserving

From this reading This objection, indeed, though exceedingly insisted on in Europe, has nearly died out here; but still enough of it lingers among us to deserve consideration.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading This objection, indeed, though exceedingly insisted on in Europe, has nearly died out here; but still enough of it lingers among us to deserve consideration.

distinctionnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading It is objected, that the distinction of ranks is essential to social order, and that this will be swept away by calling forth energy of thought in all men.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading It is objected, that the distinction of ranks is essential to social order, and that this will be swept away by calling forth energy of thought in all men.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading This objection, indeed, though exceedingly insisted on in Europe, has nearly died out here; but still enough of it lingers among us to deserve consideration.

essentialadjectiveUS /eˈsenʃəl/

absolutely necessary; vitally necessary

From this reading It is objected, that the distinction of ranks is essential to social order, and that this will be swept away by calling forth energy of thought in all men.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading This objection, indeed, though exceedingly insisted on in Europe, has nearly died out here; but still enough of it lingers among us to deserve consideration.

exceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading This objection, indeed, though exceedingly insisted on in Europe, has nearly died out here; but still enough of it lingers among us to deserve consideration.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I reply, then, that it is a libel on social order to suppose that it requires for its support the reduction of the multitude of human beings to ignorance and servility; and that it is a libel on the Creator to suppose that he requires, as the foundation of communities, the systematic depression of the majority of his intelligent offspring.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It is objected, that the distinction of ranks is essential to social order, and that this will be swept away by calling forth energy of thought in all men.

foundationnounUS /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/

the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading I reply, then, that it is a libel on social order to suppose that it requires for its support the reduction of the multitude of human beings to ignorance and servility; and that it is a libel on the Creator to suppose that he requires, as the foundation of communities, the systematic depression of the majority of his intelligent offspring.

grosslyadverbUS /ˈɡroʊsli/

in a gross manner

From this reading The supposition is too grossly unreasonable, too monstrous, to require labored refutation.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This objection, indeed, though exceedingly insisted on in Europe, has nearly died out here; but still enough of it lingers among us to deserve consideration.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I reply, then, that it is a libel on social order to suppose that it requires for its support the reduction of the multitude of human beings to ignorance and servility; and that it is a libel on the Creator to suppose that he requires, as the foundation of communities, the systematic depression of the majority of his intelligent offspring.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading This objection, indeed, though exceedingly insisted on in Europe, has nearly died out here; but still enough of it lingers among us to deserve consideration.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I reply, then, that it is a libel on social order to suppose that it requires for its support the reduction of the multitude of human beings to ignorance and servility; and that it is a libel on the Creator to suppose that he requires, as the foundation of communities, the systematic depression of the majority of his intelligent offspring.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading I reply, then, that it is a libel on social order to suppose that it requires for its support the reduction of the multitude of human beings to ignorance and servility; and that it is a libel on the Creator to suppose that he requires, as the foundation of communities, the systematic depression of the majority of his intelligent offspring.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I proceed to another prejudice.

ignorancenounUS /ˈɪɡnərəns/

the lack of knowledge or education

From this reading I reply, then, that it is a libel on social order to suppose that it requires for its support the reduction of the multitude of human beings to ignorance and servility; and that it is a libel on the Creator to suppose that he requires, as the foundation of communities, the systematic depression of the majority of his intelligent offspring.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is objected, that the distinction of ranks is essential to social order, and that this will be swept away by calling forth energy of thought in all men.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading This objection, indeed, though exceedingly insisted on in Europe, has nearly died out here; but still enough of it lingers among us to deserve consideration.

insistedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪstəd/

past form of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading This objection, indeed, though exceedingly insisted on in Europe, has nearly died out here; but still enough of it lingers among us to deserve consideration.

intelligentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt/

having the capacity for thought and reason especially to a high degree

From this reading I reply, then, that it is a libel on social order to suppose that it requires for its support the reduction of the multitude of human beings to ignorance and servility; and that it is a libel on the Creator to suppose that he requires, as the foundation of communities, the systematic depression of the majority of his intelligent offspring.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is objected, that the distinction of ranks is essential to social order, and that this will be swept away by calling forth energy of thought in all men.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is objected, that the distinction of ranks is essential to social order, and that this will be swept away by calling forth energy of thought in all men.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading I reply, then, that it is a libel on social order to suppose that it requires for its support the reduction of the multitude of human beings to ignorance and servility; and that it is a libel on the Creator to suppose that he requires, as the foundation of communities, the systematic depression of the majority of his intelligent offspring.

laboredadjectiveUS /ˈleɪbərd/

lacking natural ease

From this reading The supposition is too grossly unreasonable, too monstrous, to require labored refutation.

libelnounUS /ˈlaɪbəl/

a false and malicious publication printed for the purpose of defaming a living person

From this reading I reply, then, that it is a libel on social order to suppose that it requires for its support the reduction of the multitude of human beings to ignorance and servility; and that it is a libel on the Creator to suppose that he requires, as the foundation of communities, the systematic depression of the majority of his intelligent offspring.

lingersverbUS /ˈlɪŋɡərz/

third-person singular of “linger” — remain present although waning or gradually dying

From this reading This objection, indeed, though exceedingly insisted on in Europe, has nearly died out here; but still enough of it lingers among us to deserve consideration.

majoritynounUS /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading I reply, then, that it is a libel on social order to suppose that it requires for its support the reduction of the multitude of human beings to ignorance and servility; and that it is a libel on the Creator to suppose that he requires, as the foundation of communities, the systematic depression of the majority of his intelligent offspring.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It is objected, that the distinction of ranks is essential to social order, and that this will be swept away by calling forth energy of thought in all men.

monstrousadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːnstrəs/

abnormally large

From this reading The supposition is too grossly unreasonable, too monstrous, to require labored refutation.

multitudenounUS /ˈmʌltətuːd/

a large indefinite number

From this reading I reply, then, that it is a libel on social order to suppose that it requires for its support the reduction of the multitude of human beings to ignorance and servility; and that it is a libel on the Creator to suppose that he requires, as the foundation of communities, the systematic depression of the majority of his intelligent offspring.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading This objection, indeed, though exceedingly insisted on in Europe, has nearly died out here; but still enough of it lingers among us to deserve consideration.

objectedverbUS /əbˈdʒektəd/

past form of “object” — express or raise an objection or protest or criticism or express dissent

From this reading It is objected, that the distinction of ranks is essential to social order, and that this will be swept away by calling forth energy of thought in all men.

objectionnounUS /əbˈdʒekʃən/

the act of expressing earnest opposition or protest

From this reading This objection, indeed, though exceedingly insisted on in Europe, has nearly died out here; but still enough of it lingers among us to deserve consideration.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is objected, that the distinction of ranks is essential to social order, and that this will be swept away by calling forth energy of thought in all men.

offspringnounUS /ˈɔːfsprɪŋ/

the immediate descendants of a person

From this reading I reply, then, that it is a libel on social order to suppose that it requires for its support the reduction of the multitude of human beings to ignorance and servility; and that it is a libel on the Creator to suppose that he requires, as the foundation of communities, the systematic depression of the majority of his intelligent offspring.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This objection, indeed, though exceedingly insisted on in Europe, has nearly died out here; but still enough of it lingers among us to deserve consideration.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading It is objected, that the distinction of ranks is essential to social order, and that this will be swept away by calling forth energy of thought in all men.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading This objection, indeed, though exceedingly insisted on in Europe, has nearly died out here; but still enough of it lingers among us to deserve consideration.

prejudicenounUS /ˈpredʒədɪs/

a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading I proceed to another prejudice.

proceedverbUS /prəˈsiːd/

continue talking

From this reading I proceed to another prejudice.

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading It is objected, that the distinction of ranks is essential to social order, and that this will be swept away by calling forth energy of thought in all men.

reductionnounUS /rəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of decreasing or reducing something

From this reading I reply, then, that it is a libel on social order to suppose that it requires for its support the reduction of the multitude of human beings to ignorance and servility; and that it is a libel on the Creator to suppose that he requires, as the foundation of communities, the systematic depression of the majority of his intelligent offspring.

refutationnounUS /ˌrefjuːˈteɪʃən/

the speech act of answering an attack on your assertions

From this reading The supposition is too grossly unreasonable, too monstrous, to require labored refutation.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading I reply, then, that it is a libel on social order to suppose that it requires for its support the reduction of the multitude of human beings to ignorance and servility; and that it is a libel on the Creator to suppose that he requires, as the foundation of communities, the systematic depression of the majority of his intelligent offspring.

requireverbUS /ˌriːˈkwaɪər/

require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading The supposition is too grossly unreasonable, too monstrous, to require labored refutation.

requiresverbUS /riˈkwaɪərz/

third-person singular of “require” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading I reply, then, that it is a libel on social order to suppose that it requires for its support the reduction of the multitude of human beings to ignorance and servility; and that it is a libel on the Creator to suppose that he requires, as the foundation of communities, the systematic depression of the majority of his intelligent offspring.

servilitynounUS /ˈsɜːrvɪlətiː/

abject or cringing submissiveness

From this reading I reply, then, that it is a libel on social order to suppose that it requires for its support the reduction of the multitude of human beings to ignorance and servility; and that it is a libel on the Creator to suppose that he requires, as the foundation of communities, the systematic depression of the majority of his intelligent offspring.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading It is objected, that the distinction of ranks is essential to social order, and that this will be swept away by calling forth energy of thought in all men.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading This objection, indeed, though exceedingly insisted on in Europe, has nearly died out here; but still enough of it lingers among us to deserve consideration.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading I reply, then, that it is a libel on social order to suppose that it requires for its support the reduction of the multitude of human beings to ignorance and servility; and that it is a libel on the Creator to suppose that he requires, as the foundation of communities, the systematic depression of the majority of his intelligent offspring.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading I reply, then, that it is a libel on social order to suppose that it requires for its support the reduction of the multitude of human beings to ignorance and servility; and that it is a libel on the Creator to suppose that he requires, as the foundation of communities, the systematic depression of the majority of his intelligent offspring.

suppositionnounUS /ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading The supposition is too grossly unreasonable, too monstrous, to require labored refutation.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading It is objected, that the distinction of ranks is essential to social order, and that this will be swept away by calling forth energy of thought in all men.

systematicadjectiveUS /ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk/

characterized by order and planning

From this reading I reply, then, that it is a libel on social order to suppose that it requires for its support the reduction of the multitude of human beings to ignorance and servility; and that it is a libel on the Creator to suppose that he requires, as the foundation of communities, the systematic depression of the majority of his intelligent offspring.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is objected, that the distinction of ranks is essential to social order, and that this will be swept away by calling forth energy of thought in all men.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is objected, that the distinction of ranks is essential to social order, and that this will be swept away by calling forth energy of thought in all men.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading I reply, then, that it is a libel on social order to suppose that it requires for its support the reduction of the multitude of human beings to ignorance and servility; and that it is a libel on the Creator to suppose that he requires, as the foundation of communities, the systematic depression of the majority of his intelligent offspring.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It is objected, that the distinction of ranks is essential to social order, and that this will be swept away by calling forth energy of thought in all men.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading This objection, indeed, though exceedingly insisted on in Europe, has nearly died out here; but still enough of it lingers among us to deserve consideration.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It is objected, that the distinction of ranks is essential to social order, and that this will be swept away by calling forth energy of thought in all men.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I proceed to another prejudice.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The supposition is too grossly unreasonable, too monstrous, to require labored refutation.

unreasonableadjectiveUS /ənˈriːznəbəl/

not reasonable; not showing good judgment

From this reading The supposition is too grossly unreasonable, too monstrous, to require labored refutation.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This objection, indeed, though exceedingly insisted on in Europe, has nearly died out here; but still enough of it lingers among us to deserve consideration.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It is objected, that the distinction of ranks is essential to social order, and that this will be swept away by calling forth energy of thought in all men.

Chapter 12 of Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American by Charles William [Editor] Eliot holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American contain?

Chapter 12 holds 406 sentences of Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American by Charles William [Editor] Eliot exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #21962, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 514 minutes of reading across 1236 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American

Words and structures a reader meets early in Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Makepeace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thackeray
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Greatest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.