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Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American
Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
From this western impulse coming in contact with the barrier of the Atlantic sprang the commerce and enterprise of modern times.
The younger Michaux, in his "Travels West of the Alleghanies in 1802," says that the common inquiry in the newly settled West was, "'From what part of the world have you come?'
As if these vast and fertile regions would naturally be the place of meeting and common country of all the inhabitants of the globe."
To use an obsolete Latin word, I might say, _Ex Oriente lux; ex Occidente FRUX_.
From the East light; from the West fruit.
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Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
From this western impulse coming in contact with the barrier of the Atlantic sprang the commerce and enterprise of modern times.
/frʌm ðɪs ˈwestərn ˈɪmpəls ˈkʌmɪŋ ɪn ˈkɑːntækt wɪð ðə ˈbæriər ʌv ðə ətˈlæntɪk spræŋ ðə ˈkɑːmərs ənd ˈentərpraɪz ʌv ˈmɑːdərn taɪmz/
Line 2
The younger Michaux, in his "Travels West of the Alleghanies in 1802," says that the common inquiry in the newly settled West was, "'From what part of the world have you come?'
Line 3
As if these vast and fertile regions would naturally be the place of meeting and common country of all the inhabitants of the globe."
/æz ɪf ðiːz væst ənd ˈfɜːrtəl ˈriːdʒənz wʊd ˈnætʃərəli biː ðə pleɪs ʌv ˈmiːtɪŋ ənd ˈkɑːmən ˈkʌntri ʌv ɔːl ðə ɪnˈhæbətənts ʌv ðə ɡloʊb/
Line 4
To use an obsolete Latin word, I might say, _Ex Oriente lux; ex Occidente FRUX_.
Line 5
From the East light; from the West fruit.
/frʌm ðə iːst laɪt frʌm ðə west fruːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Atlantic noun US /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading “From this western impulse coming in contact with the barrier of the Atlantic sprang the commerce and enterprise of modern times.”

barrier noun US /ˈbæriər/

a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading “From this western impulse coming in contact with the barrier of the Atlantic sprang the commerce and enterprise of modern times.”

commerce noun US /ˈkɑːmərs/

transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)

From this reading “From this western impulse coming in contact with the barrier of the Atlantic sprang the commerce and enterprise of modern times.”

fertile adjective US /ˈfɜːrtəl/

capable of reproducing

From this reading “As if these vast and fertile regions would naturally be the place of meeting and common country of all the inhabitants of the globe."”

globe noun US /ɡloʊb/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading “As if these vast and fertile regions would naturally be the place of meeting and common country of all the inhabitants of the globe."”

lux noun US /lʌks/

a unit of illumination equal to 1 lumen per square meter; 0.0929 foot candle

From this reading “To use an obsolete Latin word, I might say, _Ex Oriente lux; ex Occidente FRUX_.”

obsolete adjective US /ˈɑːbsəliːt/

no longer in use

From this reading “To use an obsolete Latin word, I might say, _Ex Oriente lux; ex Occidente FRUX_.”

Travels noun US /ˈtrævəlz/

plural of “travel” — the act of going from one place to another

From this reading “The younger Michaux, in his "Travels West of the Alleghanies in 1802," says that the common inquiry in the newly settled West was, "'From what part of the world have you come?'”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1802

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The younger Michaux, in his "Travels West of the Alleghanies in 1802," says that the common inquiry in the newly settled West was, "'From what part of the world have you come?'

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading As if these vast and fertile regions would naturally be the place of meeting and common country of all the inhabitants of the globe."

Alleghanies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The younger Michaux, in his "Travels West of the Alleghanies in 1802," says that the common inquiry in the newly settled West was, "'From what part of the world have you come?'

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading To use an obsolete Latin word, I might say, _Ex Oriente lux; ex Occidente FRUX_.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From this western impulse coming in contact with the barrier of the Atlantic sprang the commerce and enterprise of modern times.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As if these vast and fertile regions would naturally be the place of meeting and common country of all the inhabitants of the globe."

AtlanticnounUS /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading From this western impulse coming in contact with the barrier of the Atlantic sprang the commerce and enterprise of modern times.

barriernounUS /ˈbæriər/

a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading From this western impulse coming in contact with the barrier of the Atlantic sprang the commerce and enterprise of modern times.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As if these vast and fertile regions would naturally be the place of meeting and common country of all the inhabitants of the globe."

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The younger Michaux, in his "Travels West of the Alleghanies in 1802," says that the common inquiry in the newly settled West was, "'From what part of the world have you come?'

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading From this western impulse coming in contact with the barrier of the Atlantic sprang the commerce and enterprise of modern times.

commercenounUS /ˈkɑːmərs/

transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)

From this reading From this western impulse coming in contact with the barrier of the Atlantic sprang the commerce and enterprise of modern times.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading The younger Michaux, in his "Travels West of the Alleghanies in 1802," says that the common inquiry in the newly settled West was, "'From what part of the world have you come?'

contactnounUS /ˈkɑːntækt/

close interaction

From this reading From this western impulse coming in contact with the barrier of the Atlantic sprang the commerce and enterprise of modern times.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading As if these vast and fertile regions would naturally be the place of meeting and common country of all the inhabitants of the globe."

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading From the East light; from the West fruit.

enterprisenounUS /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading From this western impulse coming in contact with the barrier of the Atlantic sprang the commerce and enterprise of modern times.

ExnounUS /eks/

a man who was formerly a certain woman's husband

From this reading To use an obsolete Latin word, I might say, _Ex Oriente lux; ex Occidente FRUX_.

fertileadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrtəl/

capable of reproducing

From this reading As if these vast and fertile regions would naturally be the place of meeting and common country of all the inhabitants of the globe."

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From this western impulse coming in contact with the barrier of the Atlantic sprang the commerce and enterprise of modern times.

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading From the East light; from the West fruit.

FRUX

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To use an obsolete Latin word, I might say, _Ex Oriente lux; ex Occidente FRUX_.

globenounUS /ɡloʊb/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading As if these vast and fertile regions would naturally be the place of meeting and common country of all the inhabitants of the globe."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The younger Michaux, in his "Travels West of the Alleghanies in 1802," says that the common inquiry in the newly settled West was, "'From what part of the world have you come?'

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The younger Michaux, in his "Travels West of the Alleghanies in 1802," says that the common inquiry in the newly settled West was, "'From what part of the world have you come?'

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading To use an obsolete Latin word, I might say, _Ex Oriente lux; ex Occidente FRUX_.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading As if these vast and fertile regions would naturally be the place of meeting and common country of all the inhabitants of the globe."

impulsenounUS /ˈɪmpəls/

an instinctive motive

From this reading From this western impulse coming in contact with the barrier of the Atlantic sprang the commerce and enterprise of modern times.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading From this western impulse coming in contact with the barrier of the Atlantic sprang the commerce and enterprise of modern times.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading As if these vast and fertile regions would naturally be the place of meeting and common country of all the inhabitants of the globe."

inquirynounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪriː/

a search for knowledge

From this reading The younger Michaux, in his "Travels West of the Alleghanies in 1802," says that the common inquiry in the newly settled West was, "'From what part of the world have you come?'

LatinadjectiveUS /ˈlætən/

of or relating to the ancient Latins or the Latin language

From this reading To use an obsolete Latin word, I might say, _Ex Oriente lux; ex Occidente FRUX_.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading From the East light; from the West fruit.

luxnounUS /lʌks/

a unit of illumination equal to 1 lumen per square meter; 0.0929 foot candle

From this reading To use an obsolete Latin word, I might say, _Ex Oriente lux; ex Occidente FRUX_.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading As if these vast and fertile regions would naturally be the place of meeting and common country of all the inhabitants of the globe."

Michaux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The younger Michaux, in his "Travels West of the Alleghanies in 1802," says that the common inquiry in the newly settled West was, "'From what part of the world have you come?'

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading To use an obsolete Latin word, I might say, _Ex Oriente lux; ex Occidente FRUX_.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading From this western impulse coming in contact with the barrier of the Atlantic sprang the commerce and enterprise of modern times.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading As if these vast and fertile regions would naturally be the place of meeting and common country of all the inhabitants of the globe."

newlyadverbUS /ˈnuːli/

very recently

From this reading The younger Michaux, in his "Travels West of the Alleghanies in 1802," says that the common inquiry in the newly settled West was, "'From what part of the world have you come?'

obsoleteadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbsəliːt/

no longer in use

From this reading To use an obsolete Latin word, I might say, _Ex Oriente lux; ex Occidente FRUX_.

Occidente

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To use an obsolete Latin word, I might say, _Ex Oriente lux; ex Occidente FRUX_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From this western impulse coming in contact with the barrier of the Atlantic sprang the commerce and enterprise of modern times.

Oriente

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To use an obsolete Latin word, I might say, _Ex Oriente lux; ex Occidente FRUX_.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The younger Michaux, in his "Travels West of the Alleghanies in 1802," says that the common inquiry in the newly settled West was, "'From what part of the world have you come?'

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading As if these vast and fertile regions would naturally be the place of meeting and common country of all the inhabitants of the globe."

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading As if these vast and fertile regions would naturally be the place of meeting and common country of all the inhabitants of the globe."

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading To use an obsolete Latin word, I might say, _Ex Oriente lux; ex Occidente FRUX_.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading The younger Michaux, in his "Travels West of the Alleghanies in 1802," says that the common inquiry in the newly settled West was, "'From what part of the world have you come?'

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading The younger Michaux, in his "Travels West of the Alleghanies in 1802," says that the common inquiry in the newly settled West was, "'From what part of the world have you come?'

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading From this western impulse coming in contact with the barrier of the Atlantic sprang the commerce and enterprise of modern times.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The younger Michaux, in his "Travels West of the Alleghanies in 1802," says that the common inquiry in the newly settled West was, "'From what part of the world have you come?'

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading From this western impulse coming in contact with the barrier of the Atlantic sprang the commerce and enterprise of modern times.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading As if these vast and fertile regions would naturally be the place of meeting and common country of all the inhabitants of the globe."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading From this western impulse coming in contact with the barrier of the Atlantic sprang the commerce and enterprise of modern times.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading From this western impulse coming in contact with the barrier of the Atlantic sprang the commerce and enterprise of modern times.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To use an obsolete Latin word, I might say, _Ex Oriente lux; ex Occidente FRUX_.

TravelsnounUS /ˈtrævəlz/

plural of “travel” — the act of going from one place to another

From this reading The younger Michaux, in his "Travels West of the Alleghanies in 1802," says that the common inquiry in the newly settled West was, "'From what part of the world have you come?'

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading To use an obsolete Latin word, I might say, _Ex Oriente lux; ex Occidente FRUX_.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading As if these vast and fertile regions would naturally be the place of meeting and common country of all the inhabitants of the globe."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The younger Michaux, in his "Travels West of the Alleghanies in 1802," says that the common inquiry in the newly settled West was, "'From what part of the world have you come?'

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading The younger Michaux, in his "Travels West of the Alleghanies in 1802," says that the common inquiry in the newly settled West was, "'From what part of the world have you come?'

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading From this western impulse coming in contact with the barrier of the Atlantic sprang the commerce and enterprise of modern times.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The younger Michaux, in his "Travels West of the Alleghanies in 1802," says that the common inquiry in the newly settled West was, "'From what part of the world have you come?'

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading From this western impulse coming in contact with the barrier of the Atlantic sprang the commerce and enterprise of modern times.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading To use an obsolete Latin word, I might say, _Ex Oriente lux; ex Occidente FRUX_.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The younger Michaux, in his "Travels West of the Alleghanies in 1802," says that the common inquiry in the newly settled West was, "'From what part of the world have you come?'

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading As if these vast and fertile regions would naturally be the place of meeting and common country of all the inhabitants of the globe."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The younger Michaux, in his "Travels West of the Alleghanies in 1802," says that the common inquiry in the newly settled West was, "'From what part of the world have you come?'

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading The younger Michaux, in his "Travels West of the Alleghanies in 1802," says that the common inquiry in the newly settled West was, "'From what part of the world have you come?'

Chapter 14 of Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American by Charles William [Editor] Eliot holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American contain?

Chapter 14 holds 408 sentences of Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American by Charles William [Editor] Eliot exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 6176 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21962 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #21962, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 514 minutes of reading across 1236 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American

Words and structures a reader meets early in Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Makepeace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harvard Classics Volume 28 Essays English and American; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thackeray
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Greatest
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