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Harvard Stories
Harvard Stories

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Harvard Stories is here in full — 431 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Hudson thought the plan an excellent one, but was precluded from joining by family cares.
Holworthy said "nonsense," and also expected to be busy all day.
Gray declared it was all out of keeping with the spirit of the day, and indignantly refused to have anything to do with it; whereupon the Amalgamated Brethren called him "scab," and threatened to shadow him during the evening.
Jack Rattleton did not show much interest on either side, and indeed was not sure that he would stay up for Class Day at all.
There was something the matter with Jack, probably the effects of his abnormal efforts during the examinations.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Harvard Stories

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Harvard Stories is here in full — 431 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Hudson thought the plan an excellent one, but was precluded from joining by family cares.
/ˈhʌdsən θɔːt ðə plæn æn ˈeksələnt wʌn bʌt wɑːz prɪˈkluːdɪd frʌm ˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ baɪ ˈfæməli kerz/
Line 2
Holworthy said "nonsense," and also expected to be busy all day.
Line 3
Gray declared it was all out of keeping with the spirit of the day, and indignantly refused to have anything to do with it; whereupon the Amalgamated Brethren called him "scab," and threatened to shadow him during the evening.
Line 4
Jack Rattleton did not show much interest on either side, and indeed was not sure that he would stay up for Class Day at all.
Line 5
There was something the matter with Jack, probably the effects of his abnormal efforts during the examinations.
/ðer wɑːz ˈsʌmθɪŋ ðə ˈmætər wɪð dʒæk ˈprɑːbəbliː ðə ɪˈfekts ʌv hɪz æbˈnɔːrməl ˈefərts ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abnormal adjective US /æbˈnɔːrməl/

not normal; not typical or usual or regular or conforming to a norm

From this reading “There was something the matter with Jack, probably the effects of his abnormal efforts during the examinations.”

Amalgamated adjective US /əˈmælɡəmeɪtɪd/

joined together into a whole

From this reading “Gray declared it was all out of keeping with the spirit of the day, and indignantly refused to have anything to do with it; whereupon the Amalgamated Brethren called him "scab," and threatened to shadow him during the evening.”

examinations noun US /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “examination” — the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading “There was something the matter with Jack, probably the effects of his abnormal efforts during the examinations.”

Hudson noun US /ˈhʌdsən/

a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading “Hudson thought the plan an excellent one, but was precluded from joining by family cares.”

indignantly adverb US /ˌɪnˈdɪɡnəntliː/

in an indignant manner

From this reading “Gray declared it was all out of keeping with the spirit of the day, and indignantly refused to have anything to do with it; whereupon the Amalgamated Brethren called him "scab," and threatened to shadow him during the evening.”

joining noun US /ˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

the act of bringing two things into contact (especially for communication)

From this reading “Hudson thought the plan an excellent one, but was precluded from joining by family cares.”

precluded verb US /prɪˈkluːdɪd/

past form of “preclude” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading “Hudson thought the plan an excellent one, but was precluded from joining by family cares.”

scab verb US /skæb/

form a scab

From this reading “Gray declared it was all out of keeping with the spirit of the day, and indignantly refused to have anything to do with it; whereupon the Amalgamated Brethren called him "scab," and threatened to shadow him during the evening.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

during the evening preposition + article + noun counted as “during … evening”

In this reading “Gray declared it was all out of keeping with the spirit of the day, and indignantly refused to have anything to do with it; whereupon the Amalgamated Brethren called him "scab," and threatened to shadow him during the evening.”

from joining preposition + noun

In this reading “Hudson thought the plan an excellent one, but was precluded from joining by family cares.”

all day adjective + noun

In this reading “Holworthy said "nonsense," and also expected to be busy all day.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abnormaladjectiveUS /æbˈnɔːrməl/

not normal; not typical or usual or regular or conforming to a norm

From this reading There was something the matter with Jack, probably the effects of his abnormal efforts during the examinations.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Holworthy said "nonsense," and also expected to be busy all day.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Holworthy said "nonsense," and also expected to be busy all day.

AmalgamatedadjectiveUS /əˈmælɡəmeɪtɪd/

joined together into a whole

From this reading Gray declared it was all out of keeping with the spirit of the day, and indignantly refused to have anything to do with it; whereupon the Amalgamated Brethren called him "scab," and threatened to shadow him during the evening.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Hudson thought the plan an excellent one, but was precluded from joining by family cares.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Holworthy said "nonsense," and also expected to be busy all day.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Gray declared it was all out of keeping with the spirit of the day, and indignantly refused to have anything to do with it; whereupon the Amalgamated Brethren called him "scab," and threatened to shadow him during the evening.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Jack Rattleton did not show much interest on either side, and indeed was not sure that he would stay up for Class Day at all.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Holworthy said "nonsense," and also expected to be busy all day.

BrethrennounUS /ˈbreðrən/

(plural) the lay members of a male religious order

From this reading Gray declared it was all out of keeping with the spirit of the day, and indignantly refused to have anything to do with it; whereupon the Amalgamated Brethren called him "scab," and threatened to shadow him during the evening.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading Holworthy said "nonsense," and also expected to be busy all day.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Hudson thought the plan an excellent one, but was precluded from joining by family cares.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Hudson thought the plan an excellent one, but was precluded from joining by family cares.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Gray declared it was all out of keeping with the spirit of the day, and indignantly refused to have anything to do with it; whereupon the Amalgamated Brethren called him "scab," and threatened to shadow him during the evening.

caresnounUS /kerz/

plural of “care” — the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Hudson thought the plan an excellent one, but was precluded from joining by family cares.

ClassnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Jack Rattleton did not show much interest on either side, and indeed was not sure that he would stay up for Class Day at all.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Holworthy said "nonsense," and also expected to be busy all day.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading Gray declared it was all out of keeping with the spirit of the day, and indignantly refused to have anything to do with it; whereupon the Amalgamated Brethren called him "scab," and threatened to shadow him during the evening.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Jack Rattleton did not show much interest on either side, and indeed was not sure that he would stay up for Class Day at all.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Gray declared it was all out of keeping with the spirit of the day, and indignantly refused to have anything to do with it; whereupon the Amalgamated Brethren called him "scab," and threatened to shadow him during the evening.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Gray declared it was all out of keeping with the spirit of the day, and indignantly refused to have anything to do with it; whereupon the Amalgamated Brethren called him "scab," and threatened to shadow him during the evening.

effectsnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading There was something the matter with Jack, probably the effects of his abnormal efforts during the examinations.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading There was something the matter with Jack, probably the effects of his abnormal efforts during the examinations.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Jack Rattleton did not show much interest on either side, and indeed was not sure that he would stay up for Class Day at all.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Gray declared it was all out of keeping with the spirit of the day, and indignantly refused to have anything to do with it; whereupon the Amalgamated Brethren called him "scab," and threatened to shadow him during the evening.

examinationsnounUS /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “examination” — the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading There was something the matter with Jack, probably the effects of his abnormal efforts during the examinations.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading Hudson thought the plan an excellent one, but was precluded from joining by family cares.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading Holworthy said "nonsense," and also expected to be busy all day.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Hudson thought the plan an excellent one, but was precluded from joining by family cares.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Jack Rattleton did not show much interest on either side, and indeed was not sure that he would stay up for Class Day at all.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Hudson thought the plan an excellent one, but was precluded from joining by family cares.

GraynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading Gray declared it was all out of keeping with the spirit of the day, and indignantly refused to have anything to do with it; whereupon the Amalgamated Brethren called him "scab," and threatened to shadow him during the evening.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Gray declared it was all out of keeping with the spirit of the day, and indignantly refused to have anything to do with it; whereupon the Amalgamated Brethren called him "scab," and threatened to shadow him during the evening.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Jack Rattleton did not show much interest on either side, and indeed was not sure that he would stay up for Class Day at all.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Gray declared it was all out of keeping with the spirit of the day, and indignantly refused to have anything to do with it; whereupon the Amalgamated Brethren called him "scab," and threatened to shadow him during the evening.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There was something the matter with Jack, probably the effects of his abnormal efforts during the examinations.

Holworthy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Holworthy said "nonsense," and also expected to be busy all day.

HudsonnounUS /ˈhʌdsən/

a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading Hudson thought the plan an excellent one, but was precluded from joining by family cares.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Jack Rattleton did not show much interest on either side, and indeed was not sure that he would stay up for Class Day at all.

indignantlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdɪɡnəntliː/

in an indignant manner

From this reading Gray declared it was all out of keeping with the spirit of the day, and indignantly refused to have anything to do with it; whereupon the Amalgamated Brethren called him "scab," and threatened to shadow him during the evening.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Jack Rattleton did not show much interest on either side, and indeed was not sure that he would stay up for Class Day at all.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Gray declared it was all out of keeping with the spirit of the day, and indignantly refused to have anything to do with it; whereupon the Amalgamated Brethren called him "scab," and threatened to shadow him during the evening.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading Jack Rattleton did not show much interest on either side, and indeed was not sure that he would stay up for Class Day at all.

joiningnounUS /ˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

the act of bringing two things into contact (especially for communication)

From this reading Hudson thought the plan an excellent one, but was precluded from joining by family cares.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading Gray declared it was all out of keeping with the spirit of the day, and indignantly refused to have anything to do with it; whereupon the Amalgamated Brethren called him "scab," and threatened to shadow him during the evening.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading There was something the matter with Jack, probably the effects of his abnormal efforts during the examinations.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Jack Rattleton did not show much interest on either side, and indeed was not sure that he would stay up for Class Day at all.

nonsensenounUS /ˈnɑːnsens/

a message that seems to convey no meaning

From this reading Holworthy said "nonsense," and also expected to be busy all day.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Jack Rattleton did not show much interest on either side, and indeed was not sure that he would stay up for Class Day at all.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Gray declared it was all out of keeping with the spirit of the day, and indignantly refused to have anything to do with it; whereupon the Amalgamated Brethren called him "scab," and threatened to shadow him during the evening.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Jack Rattleton did not show much interest on either side, and indeed was not sure that he would stay up for Class Day at all.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Hudson thought the plan an excellent one, but was precluded from joining by family cares.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Gray declared it was all out of keeping with the spirit of the day, and indignantly refused to have anything to do with it; whereupon the Amalgamated Brethren called him "scab," and threatened to shadow him during the evening.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading Hudson thought the plan an excellent one, but was precluded from joining by family cares.

precludedverbUS /prɪˈkluːdɪd/

past form of “preclude” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading Hudson thought the plan an excellent one, but was precluded from joining by family cares.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading There was something the matter with Jack, probably the effects of his abnormal efforts during the examinations.

Rattleton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jack Rattleton did not show much interest on either side, and indeed was not sure that he would stay up for Class Day at all.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading Gray declared it was all out of keeping with the spirit of the day, and indignantly refused to have anything to do with it; whereupon the Amalgamated Brethren called him "scab," and threatened to shadow him during the evening.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Holworthy said "nonsense," and also expected to be busy all day.

scabverbUS /skæb/

form a scab

From this reading Gray declared it was all out of keeping with the spirit of the day, and indignantly refused to have anything to do with it; whereupon the Amalgamated Brethren called him "scab," and threatened to shadow him during the evening.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading Gray declared it was all out of keeping with the spirit of the day, and indignantly refused to have anything to do with it; whereupon the Amalgamated Brethren called him "scab," and threatened to shadow him during the evening.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Jack Rattleton did not show much interest on either side, and indeed was not sure that he would stay up for Class Day at all.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Jack Rattleton did not show much interest on either side, and indeed was not sure that he would stay up for Class Day at all.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading There was something the matter with Jack, probably the effects of his abnormal efforts during the examinations.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Gray declared it was all out of keeping with the spirit of the day, and indignantly refused to have anything to do with it; whereupon the Amalgamated Brethren called him "scab," and threatened to shadow him during the evening.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Jack Rattleton did not show much interest on either side, and indeed was not sure that he would stay up for Class Day at all.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Jack Rattleton did not show much interest on either side, and indeed was not sure that he would stay up for Class Day at all.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Jack Rattleton did not show much interest on either side, and indeed was not sure that he would stay up for Class Day at all.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Hudson thought the plan an excellent one, but was precluded from joining by family cares.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was something the matter with Jack, probably the effects of his abnormal efforts during the examinations.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Hudson thought the plan an excellent one, but was precluded from joining by family cares.

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading Gray declared it was all out of keeping with the spirit of the day, and indignantly refused to have anything to do with it; whereupon the Amalgamated Brethren called him "scab," and threatened to shadow him during the evening.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Holworthy said "nonsense," and also expected to be busy all day.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Jack Rattleton did not show much interest on either side, and indeed was not sure that he would stay up for Class Day at all.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hudson thought the plan an excellent one, but was precluded from joining by family cares.

whereupon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gray declared it was all out of keeping with the spirit of the day, and indignantly refused to have anything to do with it; whereupon the Amalgamated Brethren called him "scab," and threatened to shadow him during the evening.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Gray declared it was all out of keeping with the spirit of the day, and indignantly refused to have anything to do with it; whereupon the Amalgamated Brethren called him "scab," and threatened to shadow him during the evening.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Jack Rattleton did not show much interest on either side, and indeed was not sure that he would stay up for Class Day at all.

Chapter 8 of Harvard Stories by Waldron Kintzing Post holds 431 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Harvard Stories contain?

Chapter 8 holds 431 sentences of Harvard Stories, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Harvard Stories by Waldron Kintzing Post exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 431 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Harvard Stories?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Harvard Stories

Common questions about reading Harvard Stories by Waldron Kintzing Post on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Harvard Stories?

Yes. All 3878 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34857 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Harvard Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34857, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Harvard Stories take to read?

About 323 minutes of reading across 776 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Harvard Stories section by section

How to work through Harvard Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Harvard Stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Harvard Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in Harvard Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harvard Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harvard Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bound
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harvard Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knickerbocker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Harvard Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.