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Hassan
Hassan

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Hassan is here in full — 472 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hassan
Context Illustration Reading 1/94 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The great calligraphist, Afiq of Diarbekir, master of the riqa and the shikasta hands: also of the Peacock style, and of painting in miniature.
ISHAK (Aside) Episodes of considerable obscenity.
HERALD The celebrated Turkoman wrestler, Yurghiz Khan, whose thighs are three cubits in circumference.
ISHAK (Aside) As fat as a woman's, but not as nice.
HERALD Abu Nouwas, the Caliph's jester.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hassan

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Hassan is here in full — 472 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The great calligraphist, Afiq of Diarbekir, master of the riqa and the shikasta hands: also of the Peacock style, and of painting in miniature.
Line 2
ISHAK (Aside) Episodes of considerable obscenity.
Line 3
HERALD The celebrated Turkoman wrestler, Yurghiz Khan, whose thighs are three cubits in circumference.
Line 4
ISHAK (Aside) As fat as a woman's, but not as nice.
Line 5
HERALD Abu Nouwas, the Caliph's jester.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

circumference noun US /ˌsɜːrˈkʌmfrəns/

the size of something as given by the distance around it

From this reading “HERALD The celebrated Turkoman wrestler, Yurghiz Khan, whose thighs are three cubits in circumference.”

Episodes noun US /ˈepəsoʊdz/

plural of “episode” — a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading “ISHAK (Aside) Episodes of considerable obscenity.”

jester noun US /ˈdʒestər/

a professional clown employed to entertain a king or nobleman in the Middle Ages

From this reading “HERALD Abu Nouwas, the Caliph's jester.”

Khan noun US /kɑːn/

a title given to rulers or other important people in Asian countries

From this reading “HERALD The celebrated Turkoman wrestler, Yurghiz Khan, whose thighs are three cubits in circumference.”

obscenity noun US /əbˈsenɪti/

the trait of behaving in an obscene manner

From this reading “ISHAK (Aside) Episodes of considerable obscenity.”

Peacock noun US /ˈpiːkɑːk/

European butterfly having reddish-brown wings each marked with a purple eyespot

From this reading “The great calligraphist, Afiq of Diarbekir, master of the riqa and the shikasta hands: also of the Peacock style, and of painting in miniature.”

thighs noun US /θaɪz/

plural of “thigh” — the part of the leg between the hip and the knee

From this reading “HERALD The celebrated Turkoman wrestler, Yurghiz Khan, whose thighs are three cubits in circumference.”

wrestler noun US /ˈresələr/

combatant who tries to throw opponent to the ground

From this reading “HERALD The celebrated Turkoman wrestler, Yurghiz Khan, whose thighs are three cubits in circumference.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ISHAK (Aside) As fat as a woman's, but not as nice.

Abu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HERALD Abu Nouwas, the Caliph's jester.

Afiq

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great calligraphist, Afiq of Diarbekir, master of the riqa and the shikasta hands: also of the Peacock style, and of painting in miniature.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The great calligraphist, Afiq of Diarbekir, master of the riqa and the shikasta hands: also of the Peacock style, and of painting in miniature.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The great calligraphist, Afiq of Diarbekir, master of the riqa and the shikasta hands: also of the Peacock style, and of painting in miniature.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading HERALD The celebrated Turkoman wrestler, Yurghiz Khan, whose thighs are three cubits in circumference.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading ISHAK (Aside) As fat as a woman's, but not as nice.

AsideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading ISHAK (Aside) Episodes of considerable obscenity.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading ISHAK (Aside) As fat as a woman's, but not as nice.

Caliph's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HERALD Abu Nouwas, the Caliph's jester.

calligraphistnoun

someone skilled in penmanship

From this reading The great calligraphist, Afiq of Diarbekir, master of the riqa and the shikasta hands: also of the Peacock style, and of painting in miniature.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading HERALD The celebrated Turkoman wrestler, Yurghiz Khan, whose thighs are three cubits in circumference.

circumferencenounUS /ˌsɜːrˈkʌmfrəns/

the size of something as given by the distance around it

From this reading HERALD The celebrated Turkoman wrestler, Yurghiz Khan, whose thighs are three cubits in circumference.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading ISHAK (Aside) Episodes of considerable obscenity.

cubits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HERALD The celebrated Turkoman wrestler, Yurghiz Khan, whose thighs are three cubits in circumference.

Diarbekir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great calligraphist, Afiq of Diarbekir, master of the riqa and the shikasta hands: also of the Peacock style, and of painting in miniature.

EpisodesnounUS /ˈepəsoʊdz/

plural of “episode” — a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading ISHAK (Aside) Episodes of considerable obscenity.

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading ISHAK (Aside) As fat as a woman's, but not as nice.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The great calligraphist, Afiq of Diarbekir, master of the riqa and the shikasta hands: also of the Peacock style, and of painting in miniature.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The great calligraphist, Afiq of Diarbekir, master of the riqa and the shikasta hands: also of the Peacock style, and of painting in miniature.

HERALDverbUS /ˈherəld/

foreshadow or presage

From this reading HERALD The celebrated Turkoman wrestler, Yurghiz Khan, whose thighs are three cubits in circumference.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The great calligraphist, Afiq of Diarbekir, master of the riqa and the shikasta hands: also of the Peacock style, and of painting in miniature.

ISHAK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ISHAK (Aside) Episodes of considerable obscenity.

jesternounUS /ˈdʒestər/

a professional clown employed to entertain a king or nobleman in the Middle Ages

From this reading HERALD Abu Nouwas, the Caliph's jester.

KhannounUS /kɑːn/

a title given to rulers or other important people in Asian countries

From this reading HERALD The celebrated Turkoman wrestler, Yurghiz Khan, whose thighs are three cubits in circumference.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading The great calligraphist, Afiq of Diarbekir, master of the riqa and the shikasta hands: also of the Peacock style, and of painting in miniature.

miniaturenounUS /ˈmɪniətʃʊr/

painting or drawing included in a book (especially in illuminated medieval manuscripts)

From this reading The great calligraphist, Afiq of Diarbekir, master of the riqa and the shikasta hands: also of the Peacock style, and of painting in miniature.

niceadjectiveUS /naɪs/

pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance

From this reading ISHAK (Aside) As fat as a woman's, but not as nice.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading ISHAK (Aside) As fat as a woman's, but not as nice.

Nouwas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HERALD Abu Nouwas, the Caliph's jester.

obscenitynounUS /əbˈsenɪti/

the trait of behaving in an obscene manner

From this reading ISHAK (Aside) Episodes of considerable obscenity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The great calligraphist, Afiq of Diarbekir, master of the riqa and the shikasta hands: also of the Peacock style, and of painting in miniature.

paintingnounUS /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/

graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface

From this reading The great calligraphist, Afiq of Diarbekir, master of the riqa and the shikasta hands: also of the Peacock style, and of painting in miniature.

PeacocknounUS /ˈpiːkɑːk/

European butterfly having reddish-brown wings each marked with a purple eyespot

From this reading The great calligraphist, Afiq of Diarbekir, master of the riqa and the shikasta hands: also of the Peacock style, and of painting in miniature.

riqa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great calligraphist, Afiq of Diarbekir, master of the riqa and the shikasta hands: also of the Peacock style, and of painting in miniature.

shikasta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great calligraphist, Afiq of Diarbekir, master of the riqa and the shikasta hands: also of the Peacock style, and of painting in miniature.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The great calligraphist, Afiq of Diarbekir, master of the riqa and the shikasta hands: also of the Peacock style, and of painting in miniature.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The great calligraphist, Afiq of Diarbekir, master of the riqa and the shikasta hands: also of the Peacock style, and of painting in miniature.

thighsnounUS /θaɪz/

plural of “thigh” — the part of the leg between the hip and the knee

From this reading HERALD The celebrated Turkoman wrestler, Yurghiz Khan, whose thighs are three cubits in circumference.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading HERALD The celebrated Turkoman wrestler, Yurghiz Khan, whose thighs are three cubits in circumference.

Turkomannoun

a member of a Turkic people living in Turkmenistan and neighboring areas

From this reading HERALD The celebrated Turkoman wrestler, Yurghiz Khan, whose thighs are three cubits in circumference.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading HERALD The celebrated Turkoman wrestler, Yurghiz Khan, whose thighs are three cubits in circumference.

woman'snounUS /ˈwʊmənz/

possessive form of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading ISHAK (Aside) As fat as a woman's, but not as nice.

wrestlernounUS /ˈresələr/

combatant who tries to throw opponent to the ground

From this reading HERALD The celebrated Turkoman wrestler, Yurghiz Khan, whose thighs are three cubits in circumference.

Yurghiz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HERALD The celebrated Turkoman wrestler, Yurghiz Khan, whose thighs are three cubits in circumference.

Chapter 4 of Hassan by James Elroy Flecker holds 472 sentences, grouped into 95 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Hassan contain?

Chapter 4 holds 472 sentences of Hassan, unabridged, divided into 95 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Hassan by James Elroy Flecker exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 472 sentences, grouped into 95 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Hassan?

Work through the 95 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 95 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hassan

Common questions about reading Hassan by James Elroy Flecker on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hassan?

Yes. All 2305 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3834 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hassan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3834, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hassan take to read?

About 192 minutes of reading across 461 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hassan section by section

How to work through Hassan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Hassan to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hassan

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hassan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nondescripts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hassan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Porter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hassan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yasmin's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hassan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hassan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.