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Hatchie, the Guardian Slave
Hatchie, the Guardian Slave

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Hatchie, the Guardian Slave is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hatchie, the Guardian Slave
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Caught, caught In thine own trap!
Thou hast confessed it all,-- The means, the end, the motive,--laid all Bare!
O, thou poor knave!--and that convenient friend Who swears or unswears, speaks or holds his peace, At thy command,--you have conspired together!"
LOVELL.
On board the Chalmetta, Harwell discovered an old acquaintance in the person of a notorious gambler,--a class of persons who congregate on Mississippi steamers, and practise their arts upon the unwary traveller.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hatchie, the Guardian Slave

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Hatchie, the Guardian Slave is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Caught, caught In thine own trap!
/kɑːt kɑːt ɪn ðaɪn oʊn træp/
Line 2
Thou hast confessed it all,-- The means, the end, the motive,--laid all Bare!
Line 3
O, thou poor knave!--and that convenient friend Who swears or unswears, speaks or holds his peace, At thy command,--you have conspired together!"
Line 4
LOVELL.
/ˈlʌvəl/
Line 5
On board the Chalmetta, Harwell discovered an old acquaintance in the person of a notorious gambler,--a class of persons who congregate on Mississippi steamers, and practise their arts upon the unwary traveller.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

congregate verb US /ˈkɑːŋɡrəɡeɪt/

come together, usually for a purpose

From this reading “On board the Chalmetta, Harwell discovered an old acquaintance in the person of a notorious gambler,--a class of persons who congregate on Mississippi steamers, and practise their arts upon the unwary traveller.”

conspired verb US /kənˈspaɪərd/

past form of “conspire” — engage in plotting or enter into a conspiracy, swear together

From this reading “O, thou poor knave!--and that convenient friend Who swears or unswears, speaks or holds his peace, At thy command,--you have conspired together!"”

gambler noun US /ˈɡæmblər/

a person who wagers money on the outcome of games or sporting events

From this reading “On board the Chalmetta, Harwell discovered an old acquaintance in the person of a notorious gambler,--a class of persons who congregate on Mississippi steamers, and practise their arts upon the unwary traveller.”

lovell noun US /ˈlʌvəl/

English astronomer who pioneered radio astronomy (born in 1913)

From this reading “LOVELL.”

notorious adjective US /noʊˈtɔːriəs/

known widely and usually unfavorably

From this reading “On board the Chalmetta, Harwell discovered an old acquaintance in the person of a notorious gambler,--a class of persons who congregate on Mississippi steamers, and practise their arts upon the unwary traveller.”

steamers noun US /ˈstiːmərz/

plural of “steamer” — a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading “On board the Chalmetta, Harwell discovered an old acquaintance in the person of a notorious gambler,--a class of persons who congregate on Mississippi steamers, and practise their arts upon the unwary traveller.”

swears verb US /swerz/

third-person singular of “swear” — utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading “O, thou poor knave!--and that convenient friend Who swears or unswears, speaks or holds his peace, At thy command,--you have conspired together!"”

unwary adjective US /ənˈweri/

not alert to danger or deception

From this reading “On board the Chalmetta, Harwell discovered an old acquaintance in the person of a notorious gambler,--a class of persons who congregate on Mississippi steamers, and practise their arts upon the unwary traveller.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On board the Chalmetta, Harwell discovered an old acquaintance in the person of a notorious gambler,--a class of persons who congregate on Mississippi steamers, and practise their arts upon the unwary traveller.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading On board the Chalmetta, Harwell discovered an old acquaintance in the person of a notorious gambler,--a class of persons who congregate on Mississippi steamers, and practise their arts upon the unwary traveller.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Thou hast confessed it all,-- The means, the end, the motive,--laid all Bare!

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On board the Chalmetta, Harwell discovered an old acquaintance in the person of a notorious gambler,--a class of persons who congregate on Mississippi steamers, and practise their arts upon the unwary traveller.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading O, thou poor knave!--and that convenient friend Who swears or unswears, speaks or holds his peace, At thy command,--you have conspired together!"

artsnounUS /ɑːrts/

studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills)

From this reading On board the Chalmetta, Harwell discovered an old acquaintance in the person of a notorious gambler,--a class of persons who congregate on Mississippi steamers, and practise their arts upon the unwary traveller.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading O, thou poor knave!--and that convenient friend Who swears or unswears, speaks or holds his peace, At thy command,--you have conspired together!"

BareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading Thou hast confessed it all,-- The means, the end, the motive,--laid all Bare!

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading On board the Chalmetta, Harwell discovered an old acquaintance in the person of a notorious gambler,--a class of persons who congregate on Mississippi steamers, and practise their arts upon the unwary traveller.

CaughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading "Caught, caught In thine own trap!

Chalmetta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On board the Chalmetta, Harwell discovered an old acquaintance in the person of a notorious gambler,--a class of persons who congregate on Mississippi steamers, and practise their arts upon the unwary traveller.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading On board the Chalmetta, Harwell discovered an old acquaintance in the person of a notorious gambler,--a class of persons who congregate on Mississippi steamers, and practise their arts upon the unwary traveller.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading O, thou poor knave!--and that convenient friend Who swears or unswears, speaks or holds his peace, At thy command,--you have conspired together!"

confessedverbUS /kənˈfest/

past form of “confess” — confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading Thou hast confessed it all,-- The means, the end, the motive,--laid all Bare!

congregateverbUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəɡeɪt/

come together, usually for a purpose

From this reading On board the Chalmetta, Harwell discovered an old acquaintance in the person of a notorious gambler,--a class of persons who congregate on Mississippi steamers, and practise their arts upon the unwary traveller.

conspiredverbUS /kənˈspaɪərd/

past form of “conspire” — engage in plotting or enter into a conspiracy, swear together

From this reading O, thou poor knave!--and that convenient friend Who swears or unswears, speaks or holds his peace, At thy command,--you have conspired together!"

convenientadjectiveUS /kənˈviːnjənt/

suited to your comfort or purpose or needs

From this reading O, thou poor knave!--and that convenient friend Who swears or unswears, speaks or holds his peace, At thy command,--you have conspired together!"

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading On board the Chalmetta, Harwell discovered an old acquaintance in the person of a notorious gambler,--a class of persons who congregate on Mississippi steamers, and practise their arts upon the unwary traveller.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Thou hast confessed it all,-- The means, the end, the motive,--laid all Bare!

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading O, thou poor knave!--and that convenient friend Who swears or unswears, speaks or holds his peace, At thy command,--you have conspired together!"

gamblernounUS /ˈɡæmblər/

a person who wagers money on the outcome of games or sporting events

From this reading On board the Chalmetta, Harwell discovered an old acquaintance in the person of a notorious gambler,--a class of persons who congregate on Mississippi steamers, and practise their arts upon the unwary traveller.

Harwell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On board the Chalmetta, Harwell discovered an old acquaintance in the person of a notorious gambler,--a class of persons who congregate on Mississippi steamers, and practise their arts upon the unwary traveller.

hastauxiliary verbUS /hæst/

an old form of “have”, used with “thou”

From this reading Thou hast confessed it all,-- The means, the end, the motive,--laid all Bare!

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading O, thou poor knave!--and that convenient friend Who swears or unswears, speaks or holds his peace, At thy command,--you have conspired together!"

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading O, thou poor knave!--and that convenient friend Who swears or unswears, speaks or holds his peace, At thy command,--you have conspired together!"

holdsnounUS /hoʊldz/

plural of “hold” — the act of grasping

From this reading O, thou poor knave!--and that convenient friend Who swears or unswears, speaks or holds his peace, At thy command,--you have conspired together!"

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Caught, caught In thine own trap!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Thou hast confessed it all,-- The means, the end, the motive,--laid all Bare!

knavenounUS /neɪv/

a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading O, thou poor knave!--and that convenient friend Who swears or unswears, speaks or holds his peace, At thy command,--you have conspired together!"

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Thou hast confessed it all,-- The means, the end, the motive,--laid all Bare!

LOVELLnounUS /ˈlʌvəl/

English astronomer who pioneered radio astronomy (born in 1913)

From this reading LOVELL.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Thou hast confessed it all,-- The means, the end, the motive,--laid all Bare!

MississippinounUS /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading On board the Chalmetta, Harwell discovered an old acquaintance in the person of a notorious gambler,--a class of persons who congregate on Mississippi steamers, and practise their arts upon the unwary traveller.

motivenounUS /ˈmoʊtɪv/

the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading Thou hast confessed it all,-- The means, the end, the motive,--laid all Bare!

notoriousadjectiveUS /noʊˈtɔːriəs/

known widely and usually unfavorably

From this reading On board the Chalmetta, Harwell discovered an old acquaintance in the person of a notorious gambler,--a class of persons who congregate on Mississippi steamers, and practise their arts upon the unwary traveller.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading O, thou poor knave!--and that convenient friend Who swears or unswears, speaks or holds his peace, At thy command,--you have conspired together!"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On board the Chalmetta, Harwell discovered an old acquaintance in the person of a notorious gambler,--a class of persons who congregate on Mississippi steamers, and practise their arts upon the unwary traveller.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading On board the Chalmetta, Harwell discovered an old acquaintance in the person of a notorious gambler,--a class of persons who congregate on Mississippi steamers, and practise their arts upon the unwary traveller.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On board the Chalmetta, Harwell discovered an old acquaintance in the person of a notorious gambler,--a class of persons who congregate on Mississippi steamers, and practise their arts upon the unwary traveller.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading O, thou poor knave!--and that convenient friend Who swears or unswears, speaks or holds his peace, At thy command,--you have conspired together!"

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading "Caught, caught In thine own trap!

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading O, thou poor knave!--and that convenient friend Who swears or unswears, speaks or holds his peace, At thy command,--you have conspired together!"

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading On board the Chalmetta, Harwell discovered an old acquaintance in the person of a notorious gambler,--a class of persons who congregate on Mississippi steamers, and practise their arts upon the unwary traveller.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading On board the Chalmetta, Harwell discovered an old acquaintance in the person of a notorious gambler,--a class of persons who congregate on Mississippi steamers, and practise their arts upon the unwary traveller.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading O, thou poor knave!--and that convenient friend Who swears or unswears, speaks or holds his peace, At thy command,--you have conspired together!"

practiseverbUS /ˈpræktɪs/

engage in a rehearsal

From this reading On board the Chalmetta, Harwell discovered an old acquaintance in the person of a notorious gambler,--a class of persons who congregate on Mississippi steamers, and practise their arts upon the unwary traveller.

speaksverbUS /spiːks/

third-person singular of “speak” — express in speech

From this reading O, thou poor knave!--and that convenient friend Who swears or unswears, speaks or holds his peace, At thy command,--you have conspired together!"

steamersnounUS /ˈstiːmərz/

plural of “steamer” — a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading On board the Chalmetta, Harwell discovered an old acquaintance in the person of a notorious gambler,--a class of persons who congregate on Mississippi steamers, and practise their arts upon the unwary traveller.

swearsverbUS /swerz/

third-person singular of “swear” — utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading O, thou poor knave!--and that convenient friend Who swears or unswears, speaks or holds his peace, At thy command,--you have conspired together!"

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading O, thou poor knave!--and that convenient friend Who swears or unswears, speaks or holds his peace, At thy command,--you have conspired together!"

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Thou hast confessed it all,-- The means, the end, the motive,--laid all Bare!

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading On board the Chalmetta, Harwell discovered an old acquaintance in the person of a notorious gambler,--a class of persons who congregate on Mississippi steamers, and practise their arts upon the unwary traveller.

thinepronounUS /ðaɪn/

an old word for “yours”

From this reading "Caught, caught In thine own trap!

ThoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Thou hast confessed it all,-- The means, the end, the motive,--laid all Bare!

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading O, thou poor knave!--and that convenient friend Who swears or unswears, speaks or holds his peace, At thy command,--you have conspired together!"

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading O, thou poor knave!--and that convenient friend Who swears or unswears, speaks or holds his peace, At thy command,--you have conspired together!"

trapnounUS /træp/

a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned

From this reading "Caught, caught In thine own trap!

travellernounUS /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading On board the Chalmetta, Harwell discovered an old acquaintance in the person of a notorious gambler,--a class of persons who congregate on Mississippi steamers, and practise their arts upon the unwary traveller.

unswears

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading O, thou poor knave!--and that convenient friend Who swears or unswears, speaks or holds his peace, At thy command,--you have conspired together!"

unwaryadjectiveUS /ənˈweri/

not alert to danger or deception

From this reading On board the Chalmetta, Harwell discovered an old acquaintance in the person of a notorious gambler,--a class of persons who congregate on Mississippi steamers, and practise their arts upon the unwary traveller.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading On board the Chalmetta, Harwell discovered an old acquaintance in the person of a notorious gambler,--a class of persons who congregate on Mississippi steamers, and practise their arts upon the unwary traveller.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading O, thou poor knave!--and that convenient friend Who swears or unswears, speaks or holds his peace, At thy command,--you have conspired together!"

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading O, thou poor knave!--and that convenient friend Who swears or unswears, speaks or holds his peace, At thy command,--you have conspired together!"

Chapter 11 of Hatchie, the Guardian Slave by Oliver Optic holds 155 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Hatchie, the Guardian Slave contain?

Chapter 11 holds 155 sentences of Hatchie, the Guardian Slave, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Hatchie, the Guardian Slave by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 155 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Hatchie, the Guardian Slave?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hatchie, the Guardian Slave

Common questions about reading Hatchie, the Guardian Slave by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hatchie, the Guardian Slave?

Yes. All 5397 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14731 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hatchie, the Guardian Slave is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14731, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hatchie, the Guardian Slave take to read?

About 449 minutes of reading across 1080 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hatchie, the Guardian Slave section by section

How to work through Hatchie, the Guardian Slave section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hatchie, the Guardian Slave

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hatchie, the Guardian Slave, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Antony
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hatchie, the Guardian Slave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Presumptuous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hatchie, the Guardian Slave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ventidius
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hatchie, the Guardian Slave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Privilege
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hatchie, the Guardian Slave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.