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Havelok the Dane
Havelok the Dane

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Havelok the Dane is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Havelok the Dane
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GRIM THE FISHER AND HIS SONS.
This story is not about myself, though, because I tell of things that I have seen, my name must needs come into it now and then.
The man whose deeds I would not have forgotten is my foster-brother, Havelok, of whom I suppose every one in England has heard.
Havelok the Dane men call him here, and that is how he will always be known, as I think.
He being so well known, it is likely that some will write down his doings, and, not knowing them save by hearsay, will write them wrongly and in different ways, whereof will come confusion, and at last none will be believed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Havelok the Dane

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Havelok the Dane is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GRIM THE FISHER AND HIS SONS.
/ɡrɪm ðə ˈfɪʃər ənd hɪz sʌnz/
Line 2
This story is not about myself, though, because I tell of things that I have seen, my name must needs come into it now and then.
/ðɪs ˈstɔːri ɪz nɑːt əˈbaʊt ˌmaɪˈself ðoʊ bɪˈkɔːz aɪ tel ʌv θɪŋz ðæt aɪ hæv siːn maɪ neɪm mʌst niːdz kʌm ˈɪntuː ɪt naʊ ənd ðen/
Line 3
The man whose deeds I would not have forgotten is my foster-brother, Havelok, of whom I suppose every one in England has heard.
Line 4
Havelok the Dane men call him here, and that is how he will always be known, as I think.
Line 5
He being so well known, it is likely that some will write down his doings, and, not knowing them save by hearsay, will write them wrongly and in different ways, whereof will come confusion, and at last none will be believed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Dane noun US /deɪn/

a native or inhabitant of Denmark

From this reading “Havelok the Dane men call him here, and that is how he will always be known, as I think.”

deeds noun US /diːdz/

performance of moral or religious acts

From this reading “The man whose deeds I would not have forgotten is my foster-brother, Havelok, of whom I suppose every one in England has heard.”

doings noun US /ˈduːɪŋz/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading “He being so well known, it is likely that some will write down his doings, and, not knowing them save by hearsay, will write them wrongly and in different ways, whereof will come confusion, and at last none will be believed.”

fisher noun US /ˈfɪʃər/

someone whose occupation is catching fish

From this reading “GRIM THE FISHER AND HIS SONS.”

grim adjective US /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading “GRIM THE FISHER AND HIS SONS.”

hearsay noun US /ˈhiːrseɪ/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading “He being so well known, it is likely that some will write down his doings, and, not knowing them save by hearsay, will write them wrongly and in different ways, whereof will come confusion, and at last none will be believed.”

sons noun US /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading “GRIM THE FISHER AND HIS SONS.”

wrongly adverb US /ˈrɔːŋli/

without justice or fairness

From this reading “He being so well known, it is likely that some will write down his doings, and, not knowing them save by hearsay, will write them wrongly and in different ways, whereof will come confusion, and at last none will be believed.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading This story is not about myself, though, because I tell of things that I have seen, my name must needs come into it now and then.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Havelok the Dane men call him here, and that is how he will always be known, as I think.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading GRIM THE FISHER AND HIS SONS.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Havelok the Dane men call him here, and that is how he will always be known, as I think.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He being so well known, it is likely that some will write down his doings, and, not knowing them save by hearsay, will write them wrongly and in different ways, whereof will come confusion, and at last none will be believed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Havelok the Dane men call him here, and that is how he will always be known, as I think.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading This story is not about myself, though, because I tell of things that I have seen, my name must needs come into it now and then.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He being so well known, it is likely that some will write down his doings, and, not knowing them save by hearsay, will write them wrongly and in different ways, whereof will come confusion, and at last none will be believed.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading He being so well known, it is likely that some will write down his doings, and, not knowing them save by hearsay, will write them wrongly and in different ways, whereof will come confusion, and at last none will be believed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He being so well known, it is likely that some will write down his doings, and, not knowing them save by hearsay, will write them wrongly and in different ways, whereof will come confusion, and at last none will be believed.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Havelok the Dane men call him here, and that is how he will always be known, as I think.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading This story is not about myself, though, because I tell of things that I have seen, my name must needs come into it now and then.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading He being so well known, it is likely that some will write down his doings, and, not knowing them save by hearsay, will write them wrongly and in different ways, whereof will come confusion, and at last none will be believed.

DanenounUS /deɪn/

a native or inhabitant of Denmark

From this reading Havelok the Dane men call him here, and that is how he will always be known, as I think.

deedsnounUS /diːdz/

performance of moral or religious acts

From this reading The man whose deeds I would not have forgotten is my foster-brother, Havelok, of whom I suppose every one in England has heard.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading He being so well known, it is likely that some will write down his doings, and, not knowing them save by hearsay, will write them wrongly and in different ways, whereof will come confusion, and at last none will be believed.

doingsnounUS /ˈduːɪŋz/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading He being so well known, it is likely that some will write down his doings, and, not knowing them save by hearsay, will write them wrongly and in different ways, whereof will come confusion, and at last none will be believed.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He being so well known, it is likely that some will write down his doings, and, not knowing them save by hearsay, will write them wrongly and in different ways, whereof will come confusion, and at last none will be believed.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading The man whose deeds I would not have forgotten is my foster-brother, Havelok, of whom I suppose every one in England has heard.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The man whose deeds I would not have forgotten is my foster-brother, Havelok, of whom I suppose every one in England has heard.

FISHERnounUS /ˈfɪʃər/

someone whose occupation is catching fish

From this reading GRIM THE FISHER AND HIS SONS.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading The man whose deeds I would not have forgotten is my foster-brother, Havelok, of whom I suppose every one in England has heard.

foster-brothernoun

your foster brother is a male who is not a son of your parents but who is raised by your parents

From this reading The man whose deeds I would not have forgotten is my foster-brother, Havelok, of whom I suppose every one in England has heard.

GRIMadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading GRIM THE FISHER AND HIS SONS.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The man whose deeds I would not have forgotten is my foster-brother, Havelok, of whom I suppose every one in England has heard.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This story is not about myself, though, because I tell of things that I have seen, my name must needs come into it now and then.

Havelok

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The man whose deeds I would not have forgotten is my foster-brother, Havelok, of whom I suppose every one in England has heard.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Havelok the Dane men call him here, and that is how he will always be known, as I think.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading The man whose deeds I would not have forgotten is my foster-brother, Havelok, of whom I suppose every one in England has heard.

hearsaynounUS /ˈhiːrseɪ/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading He being so well known, it is likely that some will write down his doings, and, not knowing them save by hearsay, will write them wrongly and in different ways, whereof will come confusion, and at last none will be believed.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Havelok the Dane men call him here, and that is how he will always be known, as I think.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Havelok the Dane men call him here, and that is how he will always be known, as I think.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading GRIM THE FISHER AND HIS SONS.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Havelok the Dane men call him here, and that is how he will always be known, as I think.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading This story is not about myself, though, because I tell of things that I have seen, my name must needs come into it now and then.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The man whose deeds I would not have forgotten is my foster-brother, Havelok, of whom I suppose every one in England has heard.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading This story is not about myself, though, because I tell of things that I have seen, my name must needs come into it now and then.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This story is not about myself, though, because I tell of things that I have seen, my name must needs come into it now and then.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This story is not about myself, though, because I tell of things that I have seen, my name must needs come into it now and then.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading He being so well known, it is likely that some will write down his doings, and, not knowing them save by hearsay, will write them wrongly and in different ways, whereof will come confusion, and at last none will be believed.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Havelok the Dane men call him here, and that is how he will always be known, as I think.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading He being so well known, it is likely that some will write down his doings, and, not knowing them save by hearsay, will write them wrongly and in different ways, whereof will come confusion, and at last none will be believed.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading He being so well known, it is likely that some will write down his doings, and, not knowing them save by hearsay, will write them wrongly and in different ways, whereof will come confusion, and at last none will be believed.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The man whose deeds I would not have forgotten is my foster-brother, Havelok, of whom I suppose every one in England has heard.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Havelok the Dane men call him here, and that is how he will always be known, as I think.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading This story is not about myself, though, because I tell of things that I have seen, my name must needs come into it now and then.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading This story is not about myself, though, because I tell of things that I have seen, my name must needs come into it now and then.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading This story is not about myself, though, because I tell of things that I have seen, my name must needs come into it now and then.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading This story is not about myself, though, because I tell of things that I have seen, my name must needs come into it now and then.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading This story is not about myself, though, because I tell of things that I have seen, my name must needs come into it now and then.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading He being so well known, it is likely that some will write down his doings, and, not knowing them save by hearsay, will write them wrongly and in different ways, whereof will come confusion, and at last none will be believed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This story is not about myself, though, because I tell of things that I have seen, my name must needs come into it now and then.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading This story is not about myself, though, because I tell of things that I have seen, my name must needs come into it now and then.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This story is not about myself, though, because I tell of things that I have seen, my name must needs come into it now and then.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The man whose deeds I would not have forgotten is my foster-brother, Havelok, of whom I suppose every one in England has heard.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading He being so well known, it is likely that some will write down his doings, and, not knowing them save by hearsay, will write them wrongly and in different ways, whereof will come confusion, and at last none will be believed.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading This story is not about myself, though, because I tell of things that I have seen, my name must needs come into it now and then.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He being so well known, it is likely that some will write down his doings, and, not knowing them save by hearsay, will write them wrongly and in different ways, whereof will come confusion, and at last none will be believed.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He being so well known, it is likely that some will write down his doings, and, not knowing them save by hearsay, will write them wrongly and in different ways, whereof will come confusion, and at last none will be believed.

SONSnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading GRIM THE FISHER AND HIS SONS.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading This story is not about myself, though, because I tell of things that I have seen, my name must needs come into it now and then.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading The man whose deeds I would not have forgotten is my foster-brother, Havelok, of whom I suppose every one in England has heard.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading This story is not about myself, though, because I tell of things that I have seen, my name must needs come into it now and then.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This story is not about myself, though, because I tell of things that I have seen, my name must needs come into it now and then.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading GRIM THE FISHER AND HIS SONS.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He being so well known, it is likely that some will write down his doings, and, not knowing them save by hearsay, will write them wrongly and in different ways, whereof will come confusion, and at last none will be believed.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading This story is not about myself, though, because I tell of things that I have seen, my name must needs come into it now and then.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading This story is not about myself, though, because I tell of things that I have seen, my name must needs come into it now and then.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Havelok the Dane men call him here, and that is how he will always be known, as I think.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This story is not about myself, though, because I tell of things that I have seen, my name must needs come into it now and then.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading This story is not about myself, though, because I tell of things that I have seen, my name must needs come into it now and then.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading He being so well known, it is likely that some will write down his doings, and, not knowing them save by hearsay, will write them wrongly and in different ways, whereof will come confusion, and at last none will be believed.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He being so well known, it is likely that some will write down his doings, and, not knowing them save by hearsay, will write them wrongly and in different ways, whereof will come confusion, and at last none will be believed.

whereof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He being so well known, it is likely that some will write down his doings, and, not knowing them save by hearsay, will write them wrongly and in different ways, whereof will come confusion, and at last none will be believed.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The man whose deeds I would not have forgotten is my foster-brother, Havelok, of whom I suppose every one in England has heard.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The man whose deeds I would not have forgotten is my foster-brother, Havelok, of whom I suppose every one in England has heard.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Havelok the Dane men call him here, and that is how he will always be known, as I think.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The man whose deeds I would not have forgotten is my foster-brother, Havelok, of whom I suppose every one in England has heard.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading He being so well known, it is likely that some will write down his doings, and, not knowing them save by hearsay, will write them wrongly and in different ways, whereof will come confusion, and at last none will be believed.

wronglyadverbUS /ˈrɔːŋli/

without justice or fairness

From this reading He being so well known, it is likely that some will write down his doings, and, not knowing them save by hearsay, will write them wrongly and in different ways, whereof will come confusion, and at last none will be believed.

Chapter 1 of Havelok the Dane by Charles W. (Charles Watts) Whistler holds 142 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Havelok the Dane contain?

Chapter 1 holds 142 sentences of Havelok the Dane, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Havelok the Dane by Charles W. (Charles Watts) Whistler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 142 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Havelok the Dane?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Havelok the Dane

Common questions about reading Havelok the Dane by Charles W. (Charles Watts) Whistler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Havelok the Dane?

Yes. All 4337 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12847 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Havelok the Dane is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12847, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Havelok the Dane take to read?

About 361 minutes of reading across 868 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Havelok the Dane section by section

How to work through Havelok the Dane section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Havelok the Dane to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Havelok the Dane

Words and structures a reader meets early in Havelok the Dane, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fisher
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Havelok the Dane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Havelok the Dane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Myself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Havelok the Dane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Though
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Havelok the Dane; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.