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Hawk's Nest
Hawk's Nest

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Hawk's Nest is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hawk's Nest
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A Bird’s Eye View of the Delaware and Neversink Valleys From Hawk’s Nest Mountain.
It is contrast that makes the beautiful.
What a monotonous world this would be if it was one entire level plane.
It is the variegated colors that makes the landscape beautiful and harmonious.
In fact it is upon contrasts that we build all of our notions of the beautiful.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hawk's Nest

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Hawk's Nest is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A Bird’s Eye View of the Delaware and Neversink Valleys From Hawk’s Nest Mountain.
Line 2
It is contrast that makes the beautiful.
/ɪt ɪz ˈkɑːntræst ðæt meɪks ðə ˈbjuːtəfəl/
Line 3
What a monotonous world this would be if it was one entire level plane.
/wʌt ə məˈnɑːtənəs wɜːrld ðɪs wʊd biː ɪf ɪt wɑːz wʌn ɪnˈtaɪər ˈlevəl pleɪn/
Line 4
It is the variegated colors that makes the landscape beautiful and harmonious.
/ɪt ɪz ðə ˈverɪɡeɪtɪd ˈkʌlərz ðæt meɪks ðə ˈlændskeɪp ˈbjuːtəfəl ənd hɑːrˈmoʊniəs/
Line 5
In fact it is upon contrasts that we build all of our notions of the beautiful.
/ɪn fækt ɪt ɪz əˈpɑːn ˈkɑːntræsts ðæt wiː bɪld ɔːl ʌv ˈaʊər ˈnoʊʃənz ʌv ðə ˈbjuːtəfəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bird's noun US /bɜːrdz/

possessive form of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

contrasts noun US /ˈkɑːntræsts/

plural of “contrast” — the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading “In fact it is upon contrasts that we build all of our notions of the beautiful.”

Delaware noun US /ˈdeləwer/

a river that rises in the Catskills in southeastern New York and flows southward along the border of Pennsylvania with New York and New Jersey to northern Delaware where it empties into Delaware Bay

From this reading “A Bird’s Eye View of the Delaware and Neversink Valleys From Hawk’s Nest Mountain.”

harmonious adjective US /hɑːrˈmoʊniəs/

musically pleasing

From this reading “It is the variegated colors that makes the landscape beautiful and harmonious.”

monotonous adjective US /məˈnɑːtənəs/

tediously repetitious or lacking in variety

From this reading “What a monotonous world this would be if it was one entire level plane.”

notions noun US /ˈnoʊʃənz/

plural of “notion” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading “In fact it is upon contrasts that we build all of our notions of the beautiful.”

Valleys noun US /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading “A Bird’s Eye View of the Delaware and Neversink Valleys From Hawk’s Nest Mountain.”

variegated adjective US /ˈverɪɡeɪtɪd/

having a variety of colors

From this reading “It is the variegated colors that makes the landscape beautiful and harmonious.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

In fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “In fact it is upon contrasts that we build all of our notions of the beautiful.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Bird’s Eye View of the Delaware and Neversink Valleys From Hawk’s Nest Mountain.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In fact it is upon contrasts that we build all of our notions of the beautiful.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A Bird’s Eye View of the Delaware and Neversink Valleys From Hawk’s Nest Mountain.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading What a monotonous world this would be if it was one entire level plane.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading It is contrast that makes the beautiful.

Bird'snounUS /bɜːrdz/

possessive form of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading A Bird’s Eye View of the Delaware and Neversink Valleys From Hawk’s Nest Mountain.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading In fact it is upon contrasts that we build all of our notions of the beautiful.

colorsnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a flag that shows its nationality

From this reading It is the variegated colors that makes the landscape beautiful and harmonious.

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading It is contrast that makes the beautiful.

contrastsnounUS /ˈkɑːntræsts/

plural of “contrast” — the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading In fact it is upon contrasts that we build all of our notions of the beautiful.

DelawarenounUS /ˈdeləwer/

a river that rises in the Catskills in southeastern New York and flows southward along the border of Pennsylvania with New York and New Jersey to northern Delaware where it empties into Delaware Bay

From this reading A Bird’s Eye View of the Delaware and Neversink Valleys From Hawk’s Nest Mountain.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading What a monotonous world this would be if it was one entire level plane.

EyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading A Bird’s Eye View of the Delaware and Neversink Valleys From Hawk’s Nest Mountain.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In fact it is upon contrasts that we build all of our notions of the beautiful.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A Bird’s Eye View of the Delaware and Neversink Valleys From Hawk’s Nest Mountain.

harmoniousadjectiveUS /hɑːrˈmoʊniəs/

musically pleasing

From this reading It is the variegated colors that makes the landscape beautiful and harmonious.

Hawk's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Bird’s Eye View of the Delaware and Neversink Valleys From Hawk’s Nest Mountain.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading What a monotonous world this would be if it was one entire level plane.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In fact it is upon contrasts that we build all of our notions of the beautiful.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is contrast that makes the beautiful.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is contrast that makes the beautiful.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading It is the variegated colors that makes the landscape beautiful and harmonious.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading What a monotonous world this would be if it was one entire level plane.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading It is contrast that makes the beautiful.

monotonousadjectiveUS /məˈnɑːtənəs/

tediously repetitious or lacking in variety

From this reading What a monotonous world this would be if it was one entire level plane.

MountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading A Bird’s Eye View of the Delaware and Neversink Valleys From Hawk’s Nest Mountain.

NestnounUS /nest/

a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading A Bird’s Eye View of the Delaware and Neversink Valleys From Hawk’s Nest Mountain.

Neversink

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Bird’s Eye View of the Delaware and Neversink Valleys From Hawk’s Nest Mountain.

notionsnounUS /ˈnoʊʃənz/

plural of “notion” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading In fact it is upon contrasts that we build all of our notions of the beautiful.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A Bird’s Eye View of the Delaware and Neversink Valleys From Hawk’s Nest Mountain.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading What a monotonous world this would be if it was one entire level plane.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading In fact it is upon contrasts that we build all of our notions of the beautiful.

planenounUS /pleɪn/

an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets

From this reading What a monotonous world this would be if it was one entire level plane.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is contrast that makes the beautiful.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A Bird’s Eye View of the Delaware and Neversink Valleys From Hawk’s Nest Mountain.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading What a monotonous world this would be if it was one entire level plane.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In fact it is upon contrasts that we build all of our notions of the beautiful.

ValleysnounUS /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading A Bird’s Eye View of the Delaware and Neversink Valleys From Hawk’s Nest Mountain.

variegatedadjectiveUS /ˈverɪɡeɪtɪd/

having a variety of colors

From this reading It is the variegated colors that makes the landscape beautiful and harmonious.

ViewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading A Bird’s Eye View of the Delaware and Neversink Valleys From Hawk’s Nest Mountain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What a monotonous world this would be if it was one entire level plane.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In fact it is upon contrasts that we build all of our notions of the beautiful.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What a monotonous world this would be if it was one entire level plane.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading What a monotonous world this would be if it was one entire level plane.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading What a monotonous world this would be if it was one entire level plane.

Chapter 1 of Hawk's Nest by James M. (James Martin) Allerton holds 56 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Hawk's Nest contain?

Chapter 1 holds 56 sentences of Hawk's Nest, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Hawk's Nest by James M. (James Martin) Allerton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 56 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Hawk's Nest?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hawk's Nest

Common questions about reading Hawk's Nest by James M. (James Martin) Allerton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hawk's Nest?

Yes. All 5423 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57358 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hawk's Nest is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57358, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hawk's Nest take to read?

About 451 minutes of reading across 1085 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hawk's Nest section by section

How to work through Hawk's Nest section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Hawk's Nest to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hawk's Nest

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hawk's Nest, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Delaware
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hawk's Nest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Neversink
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hawk's Nest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Valleys
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hawk's Nest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mountain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hawk's Nest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.