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Hawthorne and His Circle
Hawthorne and His Circle

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Hawthorne and His Circle is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
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[IMAGE: ROBERT BROWNING] I understood long afterwards, as I did not at the time, how closely my father and mother studied in all things the welfare and cultivation of their children.
They were not formal or oppressive about it; all went pleasantly and with seeming spontaneity, as if in accordance with our own desire; but we were wisely and needfully guided.
We were never sent to school during our seven years in Europe; but either we were taught our lessons by our parents at home or by governesses.
In addition to the constant walks which I took with my father, he encouraged me to join a cricket club in the Park, and sent me to Huguenin's gymnasium in Liverpool, to the Cornwallis swimming-baths, and to a dancing-academy kept by a highly ornamental Frenchman, and he bought me an enormous steel hoop, and set me racing after it at headlong speed.
Nor did he neglect to stimulate us in the imaginative and aesthetic side.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hawthorne and His Circle

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Hawthorne and His Circle is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[IMAGE: ROBERT BROWNING] I understood long afterwards, as I did not at the time, how closely my father and mother studied in all things the welfare and cultivation of their children.
Line 2
They were not formal or oppressive about it; all went pleasantly and with seeming spontaneity, as if in accordance with our own desire; but we were wisely and needfully guided.
Line 3
We were never sent to school during our seven years in Europe; but either we were taught our lessons by our parents at home or by governesses.
Line 4
In addition to the constant walks which I took with my father, he encouraged me to join a cricket club in the Park, and sent me to Huguenin's gymnasium in Liverpool, to the Cornwallis swimming-baths, and to a dancing-academy kept by a highly ornamental Frenchman, and he bought me an enormous steel hoop, and set me racing after it at headlong speed.
Line 5
Nor did he neglect to stimulate us in the imaginative and aesthetic side.
/nɔːr dɪd hiː nəˈɡlekt tuː ˈstɪmjəleɪt ʌs ɪn ðə ˌɪˈmædʒənətɪv ənd esˈθetɪk saɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aesthetic adjective US /esˈθetɪk/

relating to or dealing with the subject of aesthetics

From this reading “Nor did he neglect to stimulate us in the imaginative and aesthetic side.”

Cornwallis noun US /kɔːrnˈwɔːləs/

commander of the British forces in the American War of Independence; was defeated by American and French troops at Yorktown (1738-1805)

From this reading “In addition to the constant walks which I took with my father, he encouraged me to join a cricket club in the Park, and sent me to Huguenin's gymnasium in Liverpool, to the Cornwallis swimming-baths, and to a dancing-academy kept by a highly ornamental Frenchman, and he bought me an enormous steel hoop, and set me racing after it at headlong speed.”

cricket noun US /ˈkrɪkət/

leaping insect; male makes chirping noises by rubbing the forewings together

From this reading “In addition to the constant walks which I took with my father, he encouraged me to join a cricket club in the Park, and sent me to Huguenin's gymnasium in Liverpool, to the Cornwallis swimming-baths, and to a dancing-academy kept by a highly ornamental Frenchman, and he bought me an enormous steel hoop, and set me racing after it at headlong speed.”

gymnasium noun US /dʒɪmˈneɪziəm/

a school for students intermediate between elementary school and college; usually grades 9 to 12

From this reading “In addition to the constant walks which I took with my father, he encouraged me to join a cricket club in the Park, and sent me to Huguenin's gymnasium in Liverpool, to the Cornwallis swimming-baths, and to a dancing-academy kept by a highly ornamental Frenchman, and he bought me an enormous steel hoop, and set me racing after it at headlong speed.”

hoop noun US /huːp/

a light curved skeleton to spread out a skirt

From this reading “In addition to the constant walks which I took with my father, he encouraged me to join a cricket club in the Park, and sent me to Huguenin's gymnasium in Liverpool, to the Cornwallis swimming-baths, and to a dancing-academy kept by a highly ornamental Frenchman, and he bought me an enormous steel hoop, and set me racing after it at headlong speed.”

ornamental noun US /ˌɔːrnəˈmentəl/

any plant grown for its beauty or ornamental value

From this reading “In addition to the constant walks which I took with my father, he encouraged me to join a cricket club in the Park, and sent me to Huguenin's gymnasium in Liverpool, to the Cornwallis swimming-baths, and to a dancing-academy kept by a highly ornamental Frenchman, and he bought me an enormous steel hoop, and set me racing after it at headlong speed.”

spontaneity noun US /ˌspɑːntəˈniːəti/

the quality of being spontaneous and coming from natural feelings without constraint

From this reading “They were not formal or oppressive about it; all went pleasantly and with seeming spontaneity, as if in accordance with our own desire; but we were wisely and needfully guided.”

stimulate verb US /ˈstɪmjəleɪt/

act as a stimulant

From this reading “Nor did he neglect to stimulate us in the imaginative and aesthetic side.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In addition to the constant walks which I took with my father, he encouraged me to join a cricket club in the Park, and sent me to Huguenin's gymnasium in Liverpool, to the Cornwallis swimming-baths, and to a dancing-academy kept by a highly ornamental Frenchman, and he bought me an enormous steel hoop, and set me racing after it at headlong speed.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading They were not formal or oppressive about it; all went pleasantly and with seeming spontaneity, as if in accordance with our own desire; but we were wisely and needfully guided.

accordancenounUS /əˈkɔːrdəns/

concurrence of opinion

From this reading They were not formal or oppressive about it; all went pleasantly and with seeming spontaneity, as if in accordance with our own desire; but we were wisely and needfully guided.

additionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading In addition to the constant walks which I took with my father, he encouraged me to join a cricket club in the Park, and sent me to Huguenin's gymnasium in Liverpool, to the Cornwallis swimming-baths, and to a dancing-academy kept by a highly ornamental Frenchman, and he bought me an enormous steel hoop, and set me racing after it at headlong speed.

aestheticadjectiveUS /esˈθetɪk/

relating to or dealing with the subject of aesthetics

From this reading Nor did he neglect to stimulate us in the imaginative and aesthetic side.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading In addition to the constant walks which I took with my father, he encouraged me to join a cricket club in the Park, and sent me to Huguenin's gymnasium in Liverpool, to the Cornwallis swimming-baths, and to a dancing-academy kept by a highly ornamental Frenchman, and he bought me an enormous steel hoop, and set me racing after it at headlong speed.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading [IMAGE: ROBERT BROWNING] I understood long afterwards, as I did not at the time, how closely my father and mother studied in all things the welfare and cultivation of their children.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading [IMAGE: ROBERT BROWNING] I understood long afterwards, as I did not at the time, how closely my father and mother studied in all things the welfare and cultivation of their children.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In addition to the constant walks which I took with my father, he encouraged me to join a cricket club in the Park, and sent me to Huguenin's gymnasium in Liverpool, to the Cornwallis swimming-baths, and to a dancing-academy kept by a highly ornamental Frenchman, and he bought me an enormous steel hoop, and set me racing after it at headlong speed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading [IMAGE: ROBERT BROWNING] I understood long afterwards, as I did not at the time, how closely my father and mother studied in all things the welfare and cultivation of their children.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading [IMAGE: ROBERT BROWNING] I understood long afterwards, as I did not at the time, how closely my father and mother studied in all things the welfare and cultivation of their children.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading [IMAGE: ROBERT BROWNING] I understood long afterwards, as I did not at the time, how closely my father and mother studied in all things the welfare and cultivation of their children.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading In addition to the constant walks which I took with my father, he encouraged me to join a cricket club in the Park, and sent me to Huguenin's gymnasium in Liverpool, to the Cornwallis swimming-baths, and to a dancing-academy kept by a highly ornamental Frenchman, and he bought me an enormous steel hoop, and set me racing after it at headlong speed.

BROWNINGnounUS /ˈbraʊnɪŋ/

United States inventor of firearms (especially automatic pistols and repeating rifles and a machine gun called the Peacemaker) (1855-1926)

From this reading [IMAGE: ROBERT BROWNING] I understood long afterwards, as I did not at the time, how closely my father and mother studied in all things the welfare and cultivation of their children.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They were not formal or oppressive about it; all went pleasantly and with seeming spontaneity, as if in accordance with our own desire; but we were wisely and needfully guided.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We were never sent to school during our seven years in Europe; but either we were taught our lessons by our parents at home or by governesses.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading [IMAGE: ROBERT BROWNING] I understood long afterwards, as I did not at the time, how closely my father and mother studied in all things the welfare and cultivation of their children.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading [IMAGE: ROBERT BROWNING] I understood long afterwards, as I did not at the time, how closely my father and mother studied in all things the welfare and cultivation of their children.

clubnounUS /klʌb/

a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading In addition to the constant walks which I took with my father, he encouraged me to join a cricket club in the Park, and sent me to Huguenin's gymnasium in Liverpool, to the Cornwallis swimming-baths, and to a dancing-academy kept by a highly ornamental Frenchman, and he bought me an enormous steel hoop, and set me racing after it at headlong speed.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading In addition to the constant walks which I took with my father, he encouraged me to join a cricket club in the Park, and sent me to Huguenin's gymnasium in Liverpool, to the Cornwallis swimming-baths, and to a dancing-academy kept by a highly ornamental Frenchman, and he bought me an enormous steel hoop, and set me racing after it at headlong speed.

CornwallisnounUS /kɔːrnˈwɔːləs/

commander of the British forces in the American War of Independence; was defeated by American and French troops at Yorktown (1738-1805)

From this reading In addition to the constant walks which I took with my father, he encouraged me to join a cricket club in the Park, and sent me to Huguenin's gymnasium in Liverpool, to the Cornwallis swimming-baths, and to a dancing-academy kept by a highly ornamental Frenchman, and he bought me an enormous steel hoop, and set me racing after it at headlong speed.

cricketnounUS /ˈkrɪkət/

leaping insect; male makes chirping noises by rubbing the forewings together

From this reading In addition to the constant walks which I took with my father, he encouraged me to join a cricket club in the Park, and sent me to Huguenin's gymnasium in Liverpool, to the Cornwallis swimming-baths, and to a dancing-academy kept by a highly ornamental Frenchman, and he bought me an enormous steel hoop, and set me racing after it at headlong speed.

cultivationnounUS /ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃən/

socialization through training and education to develop one's mind or manners

From this reading [IMAGE: ROBERT BROWNING] I understood long afterwards, as I did not at the time, how closely my father and mother studied in all things the welfare and cultivation of their children.

dancing-academy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In addition to the constant walks which I took with my father, he encouraged me to join a cricket club in the Park, and sent me to Huguenin's gymnasium in Liverpool, to the Cornwallis swimming-baths, and to a dancing-academy kept by a highly ornamental Frenchman, and he bought me an enormous steel hoop, and set me racing after it at headlong speed.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading They were not formal or oppressive about it; all went pleasantly and with seeming spontaneity, as if in accordance with our own desire; but we were wisely and needfully guided.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading [IMAGE: ROBERT BROWNING] I understood long afterwards, as I did not at the time, how closely my father and mother studied in all things the welfare and cultivation of their children.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading We were never sent to school during our seven years in Europe; but either we were taught our lessons by our parents at home or by governesses.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading We were never sent to school during our seven years in Europe; but either we were taught our lessons by our parents at home or by governesses.

encouragedadjectiveUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒd/

inspired with confidence

From this reading In addition to the constant walks which I took with my father, he encouraged me to join a cricket club in the Park, and sent me to Huguenin's gymnasium in Liverpool, to the Cornwallis swimming-baths, and to a dancing-academy kept by a highly ornamental Frenchman, and he bought me an enormous steel hoop, and set me racing after it at headlong speed.

enormousadjectiveUS /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading In addition to the constant walks which I took with my father, he encouraged me to join a cricket club in the Park, and sent me to Huguenin's gymnasium in Liverpool, to the Cornwallis swimming-baths, and to a dancing-academy kept by a highly ornamental Frenchman, and he bought me an enormous steel hoop, and set me racing after it at headlong speed.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading We were never sent to school during our seven years in Europe; but either we were taught our lessons by our parents at home or by governesses.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading [IMAGE: ROBERT BROWNING] I understood long afterwards, as I did not at the time, how closely my father and mother studied in all things the welfare and cultivation of their children.

formaladjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrməl/

being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress)

From this reading They were not formal or oppressive about it; all went pleasantly and with seeming spontaneity, as if in accordance with our own desire; but we were wisely and needfully guided.

FrenchmannounUS /ˈfrentʃmæn/

a person of French nationality

From this reading In addition to the constant walks which I took with my father, he encouraged me to join a cricket club in the Park, and sent me to Huguenin's gymnasium in Liverpool, to the Cornwallis swimming-baths, and to a dancing-academy kept by a highly ornamental Frenchman, and he bought me an enormous steel hoop, and set me racing after it at headlong speed.

governesses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were never sent to school during our seven years in Europe; but either we were taught our lessons by our parents at home or by governesses.

guidedadjectiveUS /ˈɡaɪdəd/

subject to guidance or control especially after launching

From this reading They were not formal or oppressive about it; all went pleasantly and with seeming spontaneity, as if in accordance with our own desire; but we were wisely and needfully guided.

gymnasiumnounUS /dʒɪmˈneɪziəm/

a school for students intermediate between elementary school and college; usually grades 9 to 12

From this reading In addition to the constant walks which I took with my father, he encouraged me to join a cricket club in the Park, and sent me to Huguenin's gymnasium in Liverpool, to the Cornwallis swimming-baths, and to a dancing-academy kept by a highly ornamental Frenchman, and he bought me an enormous steel hoop, and set me racing after it at headlong speed.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In addition to the constant walks which I took with my father, he encouraged me to join a cricket club in the Park, and sent me to Huguenin's gymnasium in Liverpool, to the Cornwallis swimming-baths, and to a dancing-academy kept by a highly ornamental Frenchman, and he bought me an enormous steel hoop, and set me racing after it at headlong speed.

headlongadverbUS /ˈhedlɔːŋ/

with the head foremost

From this reading In addition to the constant walks which I took with my father, he encouraged me to join a cricket club in the Park, and sent me to Huguenin's gymnasium in Liverpool, to the Cornwallis swimming-baths, and to a dancing-academy kept by a highly ornamental Frenchman, and he bought me an enormous steel hoop, and set me racing after it at headlong speed.

highlyadverbUS /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading In addition to the constant walks which I took with my father, he encouraged me to join a cricket club in the Park, and sent me to Huguenin's gymnasium in Liverpool, to the Cornwallis swimming-baths, and to a dancing-academy kept by a highly ornamental Frenchman, and he bought me an enormous steel hoop, and set me racing after it at headlong speed.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading We were never sent to school during our seven years in Europe; but either we were taught our lessons by our parents at home or by governesses.

hoopnounUS /huːp/

a light curved skeleton to spread out a skirt

From this reading In addition to the constant walks which I took with my father, he encouraged me to join a cricket club in the Park, and sent me to Huguenin's gymnasium in Liverpool, to the Cornwallis swimming-baths, and to a dancing-academy kept by a highly ornamental Frenchman, and he bought me an enormous steel hoop, and set me racing after it at headlong speed.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [IMAGE: ROBERT BROWNING] I understood long afterwards, as I did not at the time, how closely my father and mother studied in all things the welfare and cultivation of their children.

Huguenin's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In addition to the constant walks which I took with my father, he encouraged me to join a cricket club in the Park, and sent me to Huguenin's gymnasium in Liverpool, to the Cornwallis swimming-baths, and to a dancing-academy kept by a highly ornamental Frenchman, and he bought me an enormous steel hoop, and set me racing after it at headlong speed.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading [IMAGE: ROBERT BROWNING] I understood long afterwards, as I did not at the time, how closely my father and mother studied in all things the welfare and cultivation of their children.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading They were not formal or oppressive about it; all went pleasantly and with seeming spontaneity, as if in accordance with our own desire; but we were wisely and needfully guided.

IMAGEnounUS /ˈɪmədʒ/

an iconic mental representation

From this reading [IMAGE: ROBERT BROWNING] I understood long afterwards, as I did not at the time, how closely my father and mother studied in all things the welfare and cultivation of their children.

imaginativeadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənətɪv/

(used of persons or artifacts) marked by independence and creativity in thought or action

From this reading Nor did he neglect to stimulate us in the imaginative and aesthetic side.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading [IMAGE: ROBERT BROWNING] I understood long afterwards, as I did not at the time, how closely my father and mother studied in all things the welfare and cultivation of their children.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They were not formal or oppressive about it; all went pleasantly and with seeming spontaneity, as if in accordance with our own desire; but we were wisely and needfully guided.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading In addition to the constant walks which I took with my father, he encouraged me to join a cricket club in the Park, and sent me to Huguenin's gymnasium in Liverpool, to the Cornwallis swimming-baths, and to a dancing-academy kept by a highly ornamental Frenchman, and he bought me an enormous steel hoop, and set me racing after it at headlong speed.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading In addition to the constant walks which I took with my father, he encouraged me to join a cricket club in the Park, and sent me to Huguenin's gymnasium in Liverpool, to the Cornwallis swimming-baths, and to a dancing-academy kept by a highly ornamental Frenchman, and he bought me an enormous steel hoop, and set me racing after it at headlong speed.

lessonsnounUS /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading We were never sent to school during our seven years in Europe; but either we were taught our lessons by our parents at home or by governesses.

LiverpoolnounUS /ˈlɪvərpuːl/

a large city in northwestern England; its port is the country's major outlet for industrial exports

From this reading In addition to the constant walks which I took with my father, he encouraged me to join a cricket club in the Park, and sent me to Huguenin's gymnasium in Liverpool, to the Cornwallis swimming-baths, and to a dancing-academy kept by a highly ornamental Frenchman, and he bought me an enormous steel hoop, and set me racing after it at headlong speed.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading [IMAGE: ROBERT BROWNING] I understood long afterwards, as I did not at the time, how closely my father and mother studied in all things the welfare and cultivation of their children.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In addition to the constant walks which I took with my father, he encouraged me to join a cricket club in the Park, and sent me to Huguenin's gymnasium in Liverpool, to the Cornwallis swimming-baths, and to a dancing-academy kept by a highly ornamental Frenchman, and he bought me an enormous steel hoop, and set me racing after it at headlong speed.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading [IMAGE: ROBERT BROWNING] I understood long afterwards, as I did not at the time, how closely my father and mother studied in all things the welfare and cultivation of their children.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading [IMAGE: ROBERT BROWNING] I understood long afterwards, as I did not at the time, how closely my father and mother studied in all things the welfare and cultivation of their children.

needfullyadverb

in an essential manner

From this reading They were not formal or oppressive about it; all went pleasantly and with seeming spontaneity, as if in accordance with our own desire; but we were wisely and needfully guided.

neglectverbUS /nəˈɡlekt/

leave undone or leave out

From this reading Nor did he neglect to stimulate us in the imaginative and aesthetic side.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading We were never sent to school during our seven years in Europe; but either we were taught our lessons by our parents at home or by governesses.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Nor did he neglect to stimulate us in the imaginative and aesthetic side.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading [IMAGE: ROBERT BROWNING] I understood long afterwards, as I did not at the time, how closely my father and mother studied in all things the welfare and cultivation of their children.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [IMAGE: ROBERT BROWNING] I understood long afterwards, as I did not at the time, how closely my father and mother studied in all things the welfare and cultivation of their children.

oppressiveadjectiveUS /əˈpresɪv/

weighing heavily on the senses or spirit

From this reading They were not formal or oppressive about it; all went pleasantly and with seeming spontaneity, as if in accordance with our own desire; but we were wisely and needfully guided.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They were not formal or oppressive about it; all went pleasantly and with seeming spontaneity, as if in accordance with our own desire; but we were wisely and needfully guided.

ornamentalnounUS /ˌɔːrnəˈmentəl/

any plant grown for its beauty or ornamental value

From this reading In addition to the constant walks which I took with my father, he encouraged me to join a cricket club in the Park, and sent me to Huguenin's gymnasium in Liverpool, to the Cornwallis swimming-baths, and to a dancing-academy kept by a highly ornamental Frenchman, and he bought me an enormous steel hoop, and set me racing after it at headlong speed.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading They were not formal or oppressive about it; all went pleasantly and with seeming spontaneity, as if in accordance with our own desire; but we were wisely and needfully guided.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading They were not formal or oppressive about it; all went pleasantly and with seeming spontaneity, as if in accordance with our own desire; but we were wisely and needfully guided.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading We were never sent to school during our seven years in Europe; but either we were taught our lessons by our parents at home or by governesses.

ParknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading In addition to the constant walks which I took with my father, he encouraged me to join a cricket club in the Park, and sent me to Huguenin's gymnasium in Liverpool, to the Cornwallis swimming-baths, and to a dancing-academy kept by a highly ornamental Frenchman, and he bought me an enormous steel hoop, and set me racing after it at headlong speed.

pleasantlyadverbUS /ˈplezəntli/

in a cheerful manner

From this reading They were not formal or oppressive about it; all went pleasantly and with seeming spontaneity, as if in accordance with our own desire; but we were wisely and needfully guided.

racingnounUS /ˈreɪsɪŋ/

the sport of engaging in contests of speed

From this reading In addition to the constant walks which I took with my father, he encouraged me to join a cricket club in the Park, and sent me to Huguenin's gymnasium in Liverpool, to the Cornwallis swimming-baths, and to a dancing-academy kept by a highly ornamental Frenchman, and he bought me an enormous steel hoop, and set me racing after it at headlong speed.

ROBERTnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading [IMAGE: ROBERT BROWNING] I understood long afterwards, as I did not at the time, how closely my father and mother studied in all things the welfare and cultivation of their children.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading We were never sent to school during our seven years in Europe; but either we were taught our lessons by our parents at home or by governesses.

seemingadjectiveUS /ˈsiːmɪŋ/

appearing as such but not necessarily so

From this reading They were not formal or oppressive about it; all went pleasantly and with seeming spontaneity, as if in accordance with our own desire; but we were wisely and needfully guided.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading We were never sent to school during our seven years in Europe; but either we were taught our lessons by our parents at home or by governesses.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In addition to the constant walks which I took with my father, he encouraged me to join a cricket club in the Park, and sent me to Huguenin's gymnasium in Liverpool, to the Cornwallis swimming-baths, and to a dancing-academy kept by a highly ornamental Frenchman, and he bought me an enormous steel hoop, and set me racing after it at headlong speed.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading We were never sent to school during our seven years in Europe; but either we were taught our lessons by our parents at home or by governesses.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Nor did he neglect to stimulate us in the imaginative and aesthetic side.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading In addition to the constant walks which I took with my father, he encouraged me to join a cricket club in the Park, and sent me to Huguenin's gymnasium in Liverpool, to the Cornwallis swimming-baths, and to a dancing-academy kept by a highly ornamental Frenchman, and he bought me an enormous steel hoop, and set me racing after it at headlong speed.

spontaneitynounUS /ˌspɑːntəˈniːəti/

the quality of being spontaneous and coming from natural feelings without constraint

From this reading They were not formal or oppressive about it; all went pleasantly and with seeming spontaneity, as if in accordance with our own desire; but we were wisely and needfully guided.

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading In addition to the constant walks which I took with my father, he encouraged me to join a cricket club in the Park, and sent me to Huguenin's gymnasium in Liverpool, to the Cornwallis swimming-baths, and to a dancing-academy kept by a highly ornamental Frenchman, and he bought me an enormous steel hoop, and set me racing after it at headlong speed.

stimulateverbUS /ˈstɪmjəleɪt/

act as a stimulant

From this reading Nor did he neglect to stimulate us in the imaginative and aesthetic side.

studiedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading [IMAGE: ROBERT BROWNING] I understood long afterwards, as I did not at the time, how closely my father and mother studied in all things the welfare and cultivation of their children.

swimming-baths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In addition to the constant walks which I took with my father, he encouraged me to join a cricket club in the Park, and sent me to Huguenin's gymnasium in Liverpool, to the Cornwallis swimming-baths, and to a dancing-academy kept by a highly ornamental Frenchman, and he bought me an enormous steel hoop, and set me racing after it at headlong speed.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading We were never sent to school during our seven years in Europe; but either we were taught our lessons by our parents at home or by governesses.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [IMAGE: ROBERT BROWNING] I understood long afterwards, as I did not at the time, how closely my father and mother studied in all things the welfare and cultivation of their children.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading [IMAGE: ROBERT BROWNING] I understood long afterwards, as I did not at the time, how closely my father and mother studied in all things the welfare and cultivation of their children.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were not formal or oppressive about it; all went pleasantly and with seeming spontaneity, as if in accordance with our own desire; but we were wisely and needfully guided.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading [IMAGE: ROBERT BROWNING] I understood long afterwards, as I did not at the time, how closely my father and mother studied in all things the welfare and cultivation of their children.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading [IMAGE: ROBERT BROWNING] I understood long afterwards, as I did not at the time, how closely my father and mother studied in all things the welfare and cultivation of their children.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We were never sent to school during our seven years in Europe; but either we were taught our lessons by our parents at home or by governesses.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading In addition to the constant walks which I took with my father, he encouraged me to join a cricket club in the Park, and sent me to Huguenin's gymnasium in Liverpool, to the Cornwallis swimming-baths, and to a dancing-academy kept by a highly ornamental Frenchman, and he bought me an enormous steel hoop, and set me racing after it at headlong speed.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading [IMAGE: ROBERT BROWNING] I understood long afterwards, as I did not at the time, how closely my father and mother studied in all things the welfare and cultivation of their children.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Nor did he neglect to stimulate us in the imaginative and aesthetic side.

walksnounUS /wɔːks/

plural of “walk” — the act of traveling by foot

From this reading In addition to the constant walks which I took with my father, he encouraged me to join a cricket club in the Park, and sent me to Huguenin's gymnasium in Liverpool, to the Cornwallis swimming-baths, and to a dancing-academy kept by a highly ornamental Frenchman, and he bought me an enormous steel hoop, and set me racing after it at headlong speed.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading They were not formal or oppressive about it; all went pleasantly and with seeming spontaneity, as if in accordance with our own desire; but we were wisely and needfully guided.

welfarenounUS /ˈwelfer/

governmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need

From this reading [IMAGE: ROBERT BROWNING] I understood long afterwards, as I did not at the time, how closely my father and mother studied in all things the welfare and cultivation of their children.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading They were not formal or oppressive about it; all went pleasantly and with seeming spontaneity, as if in accordance with our own desire; but we were wisely and needfully guided.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were not formal or oppressive about it; all went pleasantly and with seeming spontaneity, as if in accordance with our own desire; but we were wisely and needfully guided.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In addition to the constant walks which I took with my father, he encouraged me to join a cricket club in the Park, and sent me to Huguenin's gymnasium in Liverpool, to the Cornwallis swimming-baths, and to a dancing-academy kept by a highly ornamental Frenchman, and he bought me an enormous steel hoop, and set me racing after it at headlong speed.

wiselyadverbUS /ˈwaɪzli/

in a wise manner

From this reading They were not formal or oppressive about it; all went pleasantly and with seeming spontaneity, as if in accordance with our own desire; but we were wisely and needfully guided.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They were not formal or oppressive about it; all went pleasantly and with seeming spontaneity, as if in accordance with our own desire; but we were wisely and needfully guided.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading We were never sent to school during our seven years in Europe; but either we were taught our lessons by our parents at home or by governesses.

Chapter 4 of Hawthorne and His Circle by Julian Hawthorne holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Hawthorne and His Circle contain?

Chapter 4 holds 407 sentences of Hawthorne and His Circle, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Hawthorne and His Circle by Julian Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Hawthorne and His Circle?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hawthorne and His Circle

Common questions about reading Hawthorne and His Circle by Julian Hawthorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hawthorne and His Circle?

Yes. All 3208 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6982 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hawthorne and His Circle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6982, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hawthorne and His Circle take to read?

About 267 minutes of reading across 642 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hawthorne and His Circle section by section

How to work through Hawthorne and His Circle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Hawthorne and His Circle to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hawthorne and His Circle

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hawthorne and His Circle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Image
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hawthorne and His Circle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nathaniel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hawthorne and His Circle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hawthorne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hawthorne and His Circle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crayon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hawthorne and His Circle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.