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Hawthorne and His Circle
Hawthorne and His Circle

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Hawthorne and His Circle is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was not so much, I suppose, that Rome was cold as that my father had expected it to be otherwise.
When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.
Ice in the arctic circle is all right and exhilarating, but in the Piazza of St. Peter's it is an outrage, and affects the mind and heart even more than the flesh.
Circumstances caused my father to pass through several distinct phases of feeling while he was in Rome.
First, his own indisposition and the inclement weather depressed and exasperated him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hawthorne and His Circle

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Hawthorne and His Circle is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was not so much, I suppose, that Rome was cold as that my father had expected it to be otherwise.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt soʊ mʌtʃ aɪ səˈpoʊz ðæt roʊm wɑːz koʊld æz ðæt maɪ ˈfɑːðər hæd ɪkˈspektəd ɪt tuː biː ˈʌðərwaɪz/
Line 2
When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.
Line 3
Ice in the arctic circle is all right and exhilarating, but in the Piazza of St. Peter's it is an outrage, and affects the mind and heart even more than the flesh.
Line 4
Circumstances caused my father to pass through several distinct phases of feeling while he was in Rome.
/ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz kɑːzd maɪ ˈfɑːðər tuː pæs θruː ˈsevrəl dɪˈstɪŋkt ˈfeɪzəz ʌv ˈfiːlɪŋ waɪl hiː wɑːz ɪn roʊm/
Line 5
First, his own indisposition and the inclement weather depressed and exasperated him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affects noun US /əˈfekts/

plural of “affect” — the conscious subjective aspect of feeling or emotion

From this reading “Ice in the arctic circle is all right and exhilarating, but in the Piazza of St. Peter's it is an outrage, and affects the mind and heart even more than the flesh.”

arctic noun US /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading “Ice in the arctic circle is all right and exhilarating, but in the Piazza of St. Peter's it is an outrage, and affects the mind and heart even more than the flesh.”

exhilarating adjective US /ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪŋ/

making lively and cheerful

From this reading “Ice in the arctic circle is all right and exhilarating, but in the Piazza of St. Peter's it is an outrage, and affects the mind and heart even more than the flesh.”

frigid adjective US /ˈfrɪdʒəd/

sexually unresponsive

From this reading “When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.”

inclement adjective US /ˌɪnˈklemənt/

(of weather or climate) severe

From this reading “First, his own indisposition and the inclement weather depressed and exasperated him.”

Peter's noun US /ˈpiːtərz/

possessive form of “peter” — disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading “Ice in the arctic circle is all right and exhilarating, but in the Piazza of St. Peter's it is an outrage, and affects the mind and heart even more than the flesh.”

phases noun US /ˈfeɪzəz/

plural of “phase” — any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading “Circumstances caused my father to pass through several distinct phases of feeling while he was in Rome.”

venturing verb US /ˈventʃərɪŋ/

-ing form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading “When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

affectsnounUS /əˈfekts/

plural of “affect” — the conscious subjective aspect of feeling or emotion

From this reading Ice in the arctic circle is all right and exhilarating, but in the Piazza of St. Peter's it is an outrage, and affects the mind and heart even more than the flesh.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Ice in the arctic circle is all right and exhilarating, but in the Piazza of St. Peter's it is an outrage, and affects the mind and heart even more than the flesh.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Ice in the arctic circle is all right and exhilarating, but in the Piazza of St. Peter's it is an outrage, and affects the mind and heart even more than the flesh.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

arcticnounUS /ˈɑːrktɪk/

the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole

From this reading Ice in the arctic circle is all right and exhilarating, but in the Piazza of St. Peter's it is an outrage, and affects the mind and heart even more than the flesh.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was not so much, I suppose, that Rome was cold as that my father had expected it to be otherwise.

associationnounUS /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/

a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was not so much, I suppose, that Rome was cold as that my father had expected it to be otherwise.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

CanadanounUS /ˈkænədə/

a nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading Circumstances caused my father to pass through several distinct phases of feeling while he was in Rome.

chillnounUS /tʃɪl/

coldness due to a cold environment

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading Ice in the arctic circle is all right and exhilarating, but in the Piazza of St. Peter's it is an outrage, and affects the mind and heart even more than the flesh.

CircumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Circumstances caused my father to pass through several distinct phases of feeling while he was in Rome.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading It was not so much, I suppose, that Rome was cold as that my father had expected it to be otherwise.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

depressedadjectiveUS /dɪˈprest/

lower than previously

From this reading First, his own indisposition and the inclement weather depressed and exasperated him.

disagreeableadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl/

not to your liking

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

discomfortnounUS /dɪˈskʌmfərt/

the state of being tense and feeling pain

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

distinctadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

(often followed by “from”) not alike; different in nature or quality

From this reading Circumstances caused my father to pass through several distinct phases of feeling while he was in Rome.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Ice in the arctic circle is all right and exhilarating, but in the Piazza of St. Peter's it is an outrage, and affects the mind and heart even more than the flesh.

exasperatedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzæspəreɪtɪd/

greatly annoyed; out of patience

From this reading First, his own indisposition and the inclement weather depressed and exasperated him.

exhilaratingadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪŋ/

making lively and cheerful

From this reading Ice in the arctic circle is all right and exhilarating, but in the Piazza of St. Peter's it is an outrage, and affects the mind and heart even more than the flesh.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading It was not so much, I suppose, that Rome was cold as that my father had expected it to be otherwise.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading It was not so much, I suppose, that Rome was cold as that my father had expected it to be otherwise.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Circumstances caused my father to pass through several distinct phases of feeling while he was in Rome.

findsnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading First, his own indisposition and the inclement weather depressed and exasperated him.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading Ice in the arctic circle is all right and exhilarating, but in the Piazza of St. Peter's it is an outrage, and affects the mind and heart even more than the flesh.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

frigidadjectiveUS /ˈfrɪdʒəd/

sexually unresponsive

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was not so much, I suppose, that Rome was cold as that my father had expected it to be otherwise.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Circumstances caused my father to pass through several distinct phases of feeling while he was in Rome.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Ice in the arctic circle is all right and exhilarating, but in the Piazza of St. Peter's it is an outrage, and affects the mind and heart even more than the flesh.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading First, his own indisposition and the inclement weather depressed and exasperated him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading First, his own indisposition and the inclement weather depressed and exasperated him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It was not so much, I suppose, that Rome was cold as that my father had expected it to be otherwise.

IcenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading Ice in the arctic circle is all right and exhilarating, but in the Piazza of St. Peter's it is an outrage, and affects the mind and heart even more than the flesh.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

inclementadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklemənt/

(of weather or climate) severe

From this reading First, his own indisposition and the inclement weather depressed and exasperated him.

indispositionnoun

a slight illness

From this reading First, his own indisposition and the inclement weather depressed and exasperated him.

inviteverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪt/

increase the likelihood of

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not so much, I suppose, that Rome was cold as that my father had expected it to be otherwise.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Ice in the arctic circle is all right and exhilarating, but in the Piazza of St. Peter's it is an outrage, and affects the mind and heart even more than the flesh.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It was not so much, I suppose, that Rome was cold as that my father had expected it to be otherwise.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It was not so much, I suppose, that Rome was cold as that my father had expected it to be otherwise.

normaladjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrməl/

conforming with or constituting a norm or standard or level or type or social norm; not abnormal

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not so much, I suppose, that Rome was cold as that my father had expected it to be otherwise.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ice in the arctic circle is all right and exhilarating, but in the Piazza of St. Peter's it is an outrage, and affects the mind and heart even more than the flesh.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading It was not so much, I suppose, that Rome was cold as that my father had expected it to be otherwise.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

outragenounUS /ˈaʊtreɪdʒ/

a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading Ice in the arctic circle is all right and exhilarating, but in the Piazza of St. Peter's it is an outrage, and affects the mind and heart even more than the flesh.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading First, his own indisposition and the inclement weather depressed and exasperated him.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Circumstances caused my father to pass through several distinct phases of feeling while he was in Rome.

Peter'snounUS /ˈpiːtərz/

possessive form of “peter” — disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading Ice in the arctic circle is all right and exhilarating, but in the Piazza of St. Peter's it is an outrage, and affects the mind and heart even more than the flesh.

phasesnounUS /ˈfeɪzəz/

plural of “phase” — any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading Circumstances caused my father to pass through several distinct phases of feeling while he was in Rome.

PiazzanounUS /piˈæzə/

a public square with room for pedestrians

From this reading Ice in the arctic circle is all right and exhilarating, but in the Piazza of St. Peter's it is an outrage, and affects the mind and heart even more than the flesh.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

rejoicedverbUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪst/

past form of “rejoice” — feel happiness or joy

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Ice in the arctic circle is all right and exhilarating, but in the Piazza of St. Peter's it is an outrage, and affects the mind and heart even more than the flesh.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading It was not so much, I suppose, that Rome was cold as that my father had expected it to be otherwise.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Circumstances caused my father to pass through several distinct phases of feeling while he was in Rome.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was not so much, I suppose, that Rome was cold as that my father had expected it to be otherwise.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

soothedverbUS /suːðd/

past form of “soothe” — give moral or emotional strength to

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

Spitzbergennoun

islands in the Svalbard archipelago to the east of northern Greenland; belonging to Norway

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ice in the arctic circle is all right and exhilarating, but in the Piazza of St. Peter's it is an outrage, and affects the mind and heart even more than the flesh.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading It was not so much, I suppose, that Rome was cold as that my father had expected it to be otherwise.

temperaturenounUS /ˈtemprətʃər/

the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was not so much, I suppose, that Rome was cold as that my father had expected it to be otherwise.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Circumstances caused my father to pass through several distinct phases of feeling while he was in Rome.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was not so much, I suppose, that Rome was cold as that my father had expected it to be otherwise.

traditionnounUS /trəˈdɪʃən/

an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

venturingverbUS /ˈventʃərɪŋ/

-ing form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

warmedadjectiveUS /wɔːrmd/

having been warmed up

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was not so much, I suppose, that Rome was cold as that my father had expected it to be otherwise.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading First, his own indisposition and the inclement weather depressed and exasperated him.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Circumstances caused my father to pass through several distinct phases of feeling while he was in Rome.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

Chapter 7 of Hawthorne and His Circle by Julian Hawthorne holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Hawthorne and His Circle contain?

Chapter 7 holds 408 sentences of Hawthorne and His Circle, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Hawthorne and His Circle by Julian Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Hawthorne and His Circle?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hawthorne and His Circle

Common questions about reading Hawthorne and His Circle by Julian Hawthorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hawthorne and His Circle?

Yes. All 3208 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6982 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hawthorne and His Circle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6982, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hawthorne and His Circle take to read?

About 267 minutes of reading across 642 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hawthorne and His Circle section by section

How to work through Hawthorne and His Circle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hawthorne and His Circle

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hawthorne and His Circle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Image
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hawthorne and His Circle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nathaniel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hawthorne and His Circle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hawthorne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hawthorne and His Circle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crayon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hawthorne and His Circle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.