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Hawthorne and His Circle
Hawthorne and His Circle

Chapter VII

Cover illustration for Hawthorne and His Circle
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was not so much, I suppose, that Rome was cold as that my father had expected it to be otherwise.
When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.
Ice in the arctic circle is all right and exhilarating, but in the Piazza of St. Peter's it is an outrage, and affects the mind and heart even more than the flesh.
Circumstances caused my father to pass through several distinct phases of feeling while he was in Rome.
First, his own indisposition and the inclement weather depressed and exasperated him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hawthorne and His Circle

Chapter VII

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was not so much, I suppose, that Rome was cold as that my father had expected it to be otherwise.
Line 2
When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.
Line 3
Ice in the arctic circle is all right and exhilarating, but in the Piazza of St. Peter's it is an outrage, and affects the mind and heart even more than the flesh.
Line 4
Circumstances caused my father to pass through several distinct phases of feeling while he was in Rome.
Line 5
First, his own indisposition and the inclement weather depressed and exasperated him.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.”

Body noun US /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ice in the arctic circle is all right and exhilarating, but in the Piazza of St. Peter's it is an outrage, and affects the mind and heart even more than the flesh.”

Feeling noun US /ˈfeeling/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Circumstances caused my father to pass through several distinct phases of feeling while he was in Rome.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “First, his own indisposition and the inclement weather depressed and exasperated him.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ice in the arctic circle is all right and exhilarating, but in the Piazza of St. Peter's it is an outrage, and affects the mind and heart even more than the flesh.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.”

Right noun US /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ice in the arctic circle is all right and exhilarating, but in the Piazza of St. Peter's it is an outrage, and affects the mind and heart even more than the flesh.”

Several noun US /ˈseveral/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Circumstances caused my father to pass through several distinct phases of feeling while he was in Rome.”

Suppose noun US /ˈsuppose/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It was not so much, I suppose, that Rome was cold as that my father had expected it to be otherwise.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Circumstances caused my father to pass through several distinct phases of feeling while he was in Rome.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “Circumstances caused my father to pass through several distinct phases of feeling while he was in Rome.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

affects

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ice in the arctic circle is all right and exhilarating, but in the Piazza of St. Peter's it is an outrage, and affects the mind and heart even more than the flesh.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ice in the arctic circle is all right and exhilarating, but in the Piazza of St. Peter's it is an outrage, and affects the mind and heart even more than the flesh.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Ice in the arctic circle is all right and exhilarating, but in the Piazza of St. Peter's it is an outrage, and affects the mind and heart even more than the flesh.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

arctic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ice in the arctic circle is all right and exhilarating, but in the Piazza of St. Peter's it is an outrage, and affects the mind and heart even more than the flesh.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was not so much, I suppose, that Rome was cold as that my father had expected it to be otherwise.

association

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was not so much, I suppose, that Rome was cold as that my father had expected it to be otherwise.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

bodynounUS /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

Canada

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

caused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Circumstances caused my father to pass through several distinct phases of feeling while he was in Rome.

chill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

circle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ice in the arctic circle is all right and exhilarating, but in the Piazza of St. Peter's it is an outrage, and affects the mind and heart even more than the flesh.

Circumstances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Circumstances caused my father to pass through several distinct phases of feeling while he was in Rome.

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not so much, I suppose, that Rome was cold as that my father had expected it to be otherwise.

conditions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

depressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First, his own indisposition and the inclement weather depressed and exasperated him.

disagreeable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

discomfort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

distinct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Circumstances caused my father to pass through several distinct phases of feeling while he was in Rome.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ice in the arctic circle is all right and exhilarating, but in the Piazza of St. Peter's it is an outrage, and affects the mind and heart even more than the flesh.

exasperated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First, his own indisposition and the inclement weather depressed and exasperated him.

exhilarating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ice in the arctic circle is all right and exhilarating, but in the Piazza of St. Peter's it is an outrage, and affects the mind and heart even more than the flesh.

expected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not so much, I suppose, that Rome was cold as that my father had expected it to be otherwise.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not so much, I suppose, that Rome was cold as that my father had expected it to be otherwise.

feelingnounUS /ˈfeeling/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Circumstances caused my father to pass through several distinct phases of feeling while he was in Rome.

finds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

FirstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading First, his own indisposition and the inclement weather depressed and exasperated him.

flesh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ice in the arctic circle is all right and exhilarating, but in the Piazza of St. Peter's it is an outrage, and affects the mind and heart even more than the flesh.

forth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

frigid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

greater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was not so much, I suppose, that Rome was cold as that my father had expected it to be otherwise.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Circumstances caused my father to pass through several distinct phases of feeling while he was in Rome.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ice in the arctic circle is all right and exhilarating, but in the Piazza of St. Peter's it is an outrage, and affects the mind and heart even more than the flesh.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading First, his own indisposition and the inclement weather depressed and exasperated him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading First, his own indisposition and the inclement weather depressed and exasperated him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It was not so much, I suppose, that Rome was cold as that my father had expected it to be otherwise.

Ice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ice in the arctic circle is all right and exhilarating, but in the Piazza of St. Peter's it is an outrage, and affects the mind and heart even more than the flesh.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

inclement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First, his own indisposition and the inclement weather depressed and exasperated him.

indisposition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First, his own indisposition and the inclement weather depressed and exasperated him.

invite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not so much, I suppose, that Rome was cold as that my father had expected it to be otherwise.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ice in the arctic circle is all right and exhilarating, but in the Piazza of St. Peter's it is an outrage, and affects the mind and heart even more than the flesh.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not so much, I suppose, that Rome was cold as that my father had expected it to be otherwise.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It was not so much, I suppose, that Rome was cold as that my father had expected it to be otherwise.

normal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

northern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not so much, I suppose, that Rome was cold as that my father had expected it to be otherwise.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ice in the arctic circle is all right and exhilarating, but in the Piazza of St. Peter's it is an outrage, and affects the mind and heart even more than the flesh.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

otherwise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not so much, I suppose, that Rome was cold as that my father had expected it to be otherwise.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

outrage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ice in the arctic circle is all right and exhilarating, but in the Piazza of St. Peter's it is an outrage, and affects the mind and heart even more than the flesh.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First, his own indisposition and the inclement weather depressed and exasperated him.

pass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Circumstances caused my father to pass through several distinct phases of feeling while he was in Rome.

Peter's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ice in the arctic circle is all right and exhilarating, but in the Piazza of St. Peter's it is an outrage, and affects the mind and heart even more than the flesh.

phases

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Circumstances caused my father to pass through several distinct phases of feeling while he was in Rome.

Piazza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ice in the arctic circle is all right and exhilarating, but in the Piazza of St. Peter's it is an outrage, and affects the mind and heart even more than the flesh.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

rejoiced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

rightnounUS /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ice in the arctic circle is all right and exhilarating, but in the Piazza of St. Peter's it is an outrage, and affects the mind and heart even more than the flesh.

Rome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not so much, I suppose, that Rome was cold as that my father had expected it to be otherwise.

several

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Circumstances caused my father to pass through several distinct phases of feeling while he was in Rome.

shock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was not so much, I suppose, that Rome was cold as that my father had expected it to be otherwise.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

soothed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

soul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

Spitzbergen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ice in the arctic circle is all right and exhilarating, but in the Piazza of St. Peter's it is an outrage, and affects the mind and heart even more than the flesh.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

supposenounUS /ˈsuppose/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It was not so much, I suppose, that Rome was cold as that my father had expected it to be otherwise.

temperature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was not so much, I suppose, that Rome was cold as that my father had expected it to be otherwise.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Circumstances caused my father to pass through several distinct phases of feeling while he was in Rome.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was not so much, I suppose, that Rome was cold as that my father had expected it to be otherwise.

tradition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

venturing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

warmed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was not so much, I suppose, that Rome was cold as that my father had expected it to be otherwise.

weather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First, his own indisposition and the inclement weather depressed and exasperated him.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Circumstances caused my father to pass through several distinct phases of feeling while he was in Rome.

winds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When one is in a place where tradition and association invite the soul forth to be warmed and soothed and rejoiced, and the body, venturing out, finds nothing but chill winds and frigid temperature and discomfort, the shock is much greater and more disagreeable than if one had been in some northern Canada or Spitzbergen, where such conditions are normal.