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Hawthorne (English Men of Letters Series)
Hawthorne (English Men of Letters Series)

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Hawthorne (English Men of Letters Series) is here in full — 244 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hawthorne (English Men of Letters Series)
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
EARLY MANHOOD.
The twelve years that followed were not the happiest or most brilliant phase of Hawthorne's life; they strike me indeed as having had an altogether peculiar dreariness.
They had their uses; they were the period of incubation of the admirable compositions which eventually brought him reputation and prosperity.
But of their actual aridity the young man must have had a painful consciousness; he never lost the impression of it.
Mr. Lathrop quotes a phrase to this effect from one of his letters, late in life.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hawthorne (English Men of Letters Series)

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Hawthorne (English Men of Letters Series) is here in full — 244 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EARLY MANHOOD.
/ˈɜːrli ˈmænhʊd/
Line 2
The twelve years that followed were not the happiest or most brilliant phase of Hawthorne's life; they strike me indeed as having had an altogether peculiar dreariness.
/ðə twelv jɪrz ðæt ˈfɑːloʊd wɜːr nɑːt ðə ˈhæpiəst ɔːr moʊst ˈbrɪljənt feɪz ʌv ˈhɔːθɔːrnz laɪf ðeɪ straɪk miː ˌɪnˈdiːd æz ˈhævɪŋ hæd æn ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər pəˈkjuːljər ˈdriːrinəs/
Line 3
They had their uses; they were the period of incubation of the admirable compositions which eventually brought him reputation and prosperity.
/ðeɪ hæd ðer ˈjuːsəz ðeɪ wɜːr ðə ˈpɪriəd ʌv ˌɪŋkjuːˈbeɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈædmərəbəl ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃənz wɪtʃ ɪˈventʃəwəli brɔːt hɪm ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən ənd prɑːˈsperəti/
Line 4
But of their actual aridity the young man must have had a painful consciousness; he never lost the impression of it.
Line 5
Mr. Lathrop quotes a phrase to this effect from one of his letters, late in life.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

compositions noun US /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “composition” — the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading “They had their uses; they were the period of incubation of the admirable compositions which eventually brought him reputation and prosperity.”

dreariness noun US /ˈdriːrinəs/

extreme dullness; lacking spirit or interest

From this reading “The twelve years that followed were not the happiest or most brilliant phase of Hawthorne's life; they strike me indeed as having had an altogether peculiar dreariness.”

eventually adverb US /ɪˈventʃəwəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading “They had their uses; they were the period of incubation of the admirable compositions which eventually brought him reputation and prosperity.”

happiest adjective US /ˈhæpiəst/

superlative of “happy” — enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading “The twelve years that followed were not the happiest or most brilliant phase of Hawthorne's life; they strike me indeed as having had an altogether peculiar dreariness.”

Hawthorne's noun US /ˈhɔːθɔːrnz/

possessive form of “hawthorne” — United States writer of novels and short stories mostly on moral themes (1804-1864)

From this reading “The twelve years that followed were not the happiest or most brilliant phase of Hawthorne's life; they strike me indeed as having had an altogether peculiar dreariness.”

incubation noun US /ˌɪŋkjuːˈbeɪʃən/

maintaining something at the most favorable temperature for its development

From this reading “They had their uses; they were the period of incubation of the admirable compositions which eventually brought him reputation and prosperity.”

phase noun US /feɪz/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading “The twelve years that followed were not the happiest or most brilliant phase of Hawthorne's life; they strike me indeed as having had an altogether peculiar dreariness.”

quotes noun US /kwoʊts/

plural of “quote” — a punctuation mark used to attribute the enclosed text to someone else

From this reading “Mr. Lathrop quotes a phrase to this effect from one of his letters, late in life.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But of their actual aridity the young man must have had a painful consciousness; he never lost the impression of it.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading But of their actual aridity the young man must have had a painful consciousness; he never lost the impression of it.

admirableadjectiveUS /ˈædmərəbəl/

deserving of the highest esteem or admiration

From this reading They had their uses; they were the period of incubation of the admirable compositions which eventually brought him reputation and prosperity.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The twelve years that followed were not the happiest or most brilliant phase of Hawthorne's life; they strike me indeed as having had an altogether peculiar dreariness.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The twelve years that followed were not the happiest or most brilliant phase of Hawthorne's life; they strike me indeed as having had an altogether peculiar dreariness.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They had their uses; they were the period of incubation of the admirable compositions which eventually brought him reputation and prosperity.

ariditynoun

the quality of yielding nothing of value

From this reading But of their actual aridity the young man must have had a painful consciousness; he never lost the impression of it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The twelve years that followed were not the happiest or most brilliant phase of Hawthorne's life; they strike me indeed as having had an altogether peculiar dreariness.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading The twelve years that followed were not the happiest or most brilliant phase of Hawthorne's life; they strike me indeed as having had an altogether peculiar dreariness.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading They had their uses; they were the period of incubation of the admirable compositions which eventually brought him reputation and prosperity.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But of their actual aridity the young man must have had a painful consciousness; he never lost the impression of it.

compositionsnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “composition” — the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading They had their uses; they were the period of incubation of the admirable compositions which eventually brought him reputation and prosperity.

consciousnessnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading But of their actual aridity the young man must have had a painful consciousness; he never lost the impression of it.

drearinessnounUS /ˈdriːrinəs/

extreme dullness; lacking spirit or interest

From this reading The twelve years that followed were not the happiest or most brilliant phase of Hawthorne's life; they strike me indeed as having had an altogether peculiar dreariness.

EARLYadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading EARLY MANHOOD.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Mr. Lathrop quotes a phrase to this effect from one of his letters, late in life.

eventuallyadverbUS /ɪˈventʃəwəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading They had their uses; they were the period of incubation of the admirable compositions which eventually brought him reputation and prosperity.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The twelve years that followed were not the happiest or most brilliant phase of Hawthorne's life; they strike me indeed as having had an altogether peculiar dreariness.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Mr. Lathrop quotes a phrase to this effect from one of his letters, late in life.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The twelve years that followed were not the happiest or most brilliant phase of Hawthorne's life; they strike me indeed as having had an altogether peculiar dreariness.

happiestadjectiveUS /ˈhæpiəst/

superlative of “happy” — enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading The twelve years that followed were not the happiest or most brilliant phase of Hawthorne's life; they strike me indeed as having had an altogether peculiar dreariness.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But of their actual aridity the young man must have had a painful consciousness; he never lost the impression of it.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The twelve years that followed were not the happiest or most brilliant phase of Hawthorne's life; they strike me indeed as having had an altogether peculiar dreariness.

Hawthorne'snounUS /ˈhɔːθɔːrnz/

possessive form of “hawthorne” — United States writer of novels and short stories mostly on moral themes (1804-1864)

From this reading The twelve years that followed were not the happiest or most brilliant phase of Hawthorne's life; they strike me indeed as having had an altogether peculiar dreariness.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But of their actual aridity the young man must have had a painful consciousness; he never lost the impression of it.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They had their uses; they were the period of incubation of the admirable compositions which eventually brought him reputation and prosperity.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Lathrop quotes a phrase to this effect from one of his letters, late in life.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading But of their actual aridity the young man must have had a painful consciousness; he never lost the impression of it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mr. Lathrop quotes a phrase to this effect from one of his letters, late in life.

incubationnounUS /ˌɪŋkjuːˈbeɪʃən/

maintaining something at the most favorable temperature for its development

From this reading They had their uses; they were the period of incubation of the admirable compositions which eventually brought him reputation and prosperity.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading The twelve years that followed were not the happiest or most brilliant phase of Hawthorne's life; they strike me indeed as having had an altogether peculiar dreariness.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But of their actual aridity the young man must have had a painful consciousness; he never lost the impression of it.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Mr. Lathrop quotes a phrase to this effect from one of his letters, late in life.

Lathrop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Lathrop quotes a phrase to this effect from one of his letters, late in life.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Mr. Lathrop quotes a phrase to this effect from one of his letters, late in life.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The twelve years that followed were not the happiest or most brilliant phase of Hawthorne's life; they strike me indeed as having had an altogether peculiar dreariness.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading But of their actual aridity the young man must have had a painful consciousness; he never lost the impression of it.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading But of their actual aridity the young man must have had a painful consciousness; he never lost the impression of it.

MANHOODnounUS /ˈmænhʊd/

the state of being a man; manly qualities

From this reading EARLY MANHOOD.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The twelve years that followed were not the happiest or most brilliant phase of Hawthorne's life; they strike me indeed as having had an altogether peculiar dreariness.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The twelve years that followed were not the happiest or most brilliant phase of Hawthorne's life; they strike me indeed as having had an altogether peculiar dreariness.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Lathrop quotes a phrase to this effect from one of his letters, late in life.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading But of their actual aridity the young man must have had a painful consciousness; he never lost the impression of it.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading But of their actual aridity the young man must have had a painful consciousness; he never lost the impression of it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The twelve years that followed were not the happiest or most brilliant phase of Hawthorne's life; they strike me indeed as having had an altogether peculiar dreariness.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The twelve years that followed were not the happiest or most brilliant phase of Hawthorne's life; they strike me indeed as having had an altogether peculiar dreariness.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Mr. Lathrop quotes a phrase to this effect from one of his letters, late in life.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The twelve years that followed were not the happiest or most brilliant phase of Hawthorne's life; they strike me indeed as having had an altogether peculiar dreariness.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading But of their actual aridity the young man must have had a painful consciousness; he never lost the impression of it.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading The twelve years that followed were not the happiest or most brilliant phase of Hawthorne's life; they strike me indeed as having had an altogether peculiar dreariness.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading They had their uses; they were the period of incubation of the admirable compositions which eventually brought him reputation and prosperity.

phasenounUS /feɪz/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading The twelve years that followed were not the happiest or most brilliant phase of Hawthorne's life; they strike me indeed as having had an altogether peculiar dreariness.

phrasenounUS /freɪz/

an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading Mr. Lathrop quotes a phrase to this effect from one of his letters, late in life.

prosperitynounUS /prɑːˈsperəti/

an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment

From this reading They had their uses; they were the period of incubation of the admirable compositions which eventually brought him reputation and prosperity.

quotesnounUS /kwoʊts/

plural of “quote” — a punctuation mark used to attribute the enclosed text to someone else

From this reading Mr. Lathrop quotes a phrase to this effect from one of his letters, late in life.

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading They had their uses; they were the period of incubation of the admirable compositions which eventually brought him reputation and prosperity.

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading The twelve years that followed were not the happiest or most brilliant phase of Hawthorne's life; they strike me indeed as having had an altogether peculiar dreariness.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The twelve years that followed were not the happiest or most brilliant phase of Hawthorne's life; they strike me indeed as having had an altogether peculiar dreariness.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The twelve years that followed were not the happiest or most brilliant phase of Hawthorne's life; they strike me indeed as having had an altogether peculiar dreariness.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They had their uses; they were the period of incubation of the admirable compositions which eventually brought him reputation and prosperity.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The twelve years that followed were not the happiest or most brilliant phase of Hawthorne's life; they strike me indeed as having had an altogether peculiar dreariness.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Mr. Lathrop quotes a phrase to this effect from one of his letters, late in life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mr. Lathrop quotes a phrase to this effect from one of his letters, late in life.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading The twelve years that followed were not the happiest or most brilliant phase of Hawthorne's life; they strike me indeed as having had an altogether peculiar dreariness.

usesnounUS /ˈjuːsəz/

plural of “use” — the act of using

From this reading They had their uses; they were the period of incubation of the admirable compositions which eventually brought him reputation and prosperity.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The twelve years that followed were not the happiest or most brilliant phase of Hawthorne's life; they strike me indeed as having had an altogether peculiar dreariness.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They had their uses; they were the period of incubation of the admirable compositions which eventually brought him reputation and prosperity.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The twelve years that followed were not the happiest or most brilliant phase of Hawthorne's life; they strike me indeed as having had an altogether peculiar dreariness.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading But of their actual aridity the young man must have had a painful consciousness; he never lost the impression of it.

Chapter 2 of Hawthorne (English Men of Letters Series) by Henry James holds 244 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Hawthorne (English Men of Letters Series) contain?

Chapter 2 holds 244 sentences of Hawthorne (English Men of Letters Series), unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Hawthorne (English Men of Letters Series) by Henry James exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 244 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Hawthorne (English Men of Letters Series)?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hawthorne (English Men of Letters Series)

Common questions about reading Hawthorne (English Men of Letters Series) by Henry James on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hawthorne (English Men of Letters Series)?

Yes. All 1780 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18566 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hawthorne (English Men of Letters Series) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18566, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hawthorne (English Men of Letters Series) take to read?

About 148 minutes of reading across 356 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Hawthorne (English Men of Letters Series)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hawthorne (English Men of Letters Series), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hawthorne (English Men of Letters Series); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hawthorne (English Men of Letters Series); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Necessary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hawthorne (English Men of Letters Series); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Several
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hawthorne (English Men of Letters Series); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.