Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Heads and tales
Heads and tales

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Heads and tales is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Heads and tales
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In his picture of "The Cherry-Seller," painted for Mr Higgins of Turvey House, old Odell and his donkey are chief figures.
GAINSBOROUGH KEPT AN ASS.
The Rev. William Gilpin, in his "Forest Scenery," refers to the picturesque beauty of the ass in a landscape Berghem often introduced it; "and a late excellent landscape-painter (Mr Gainsborough), I have heard, generally kept this animal by him, that he might have it always at hand to introduce in various attitudes into his pictures.
I have heard also that a plaster cast of an ass, modelled by him, is sold in the shops in London."[241] IRISHMAN ON THE RAMSGATE DONKEYS.
In former times, when excise officers were not so sharp, there was a good deal of smuggling carried on at Ramsgate.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Heads and tales

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Heads and tales is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In his picture of "The Cherry-Seller," painted for Mr Higgins of Turvey House, old Odell and his donkey are chief figures.
Line 2
GAINSBOROUGH KEPT AN ASS.
Line 3
The Rev. William Gilpin, in his "Forest Scenery," refers to the picturesque beauty of the ass in a landscape Berghem often introduced it; "and a late excellent landscape-painter (Mr Gainsborough), I have heard, generally kept this animal by him, that he might have it always at hand to introduce in various attitudes into his pictures.
Line 4
I have heard also that a plaster cast of an ass, modelled by him, is sold in the shops in London."[241] IRISHMAN ON THE RAMSGATE DONKEYS.
Line 5
In former times, when excise officers were not so sharp, there was a good deal of smuggling carried on at Ramsgate.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attitudes noun US /ˈætətuːdz/

plural of “attitude” — a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading “The Rev. William Gilpin, in his "Forest Scenery," refers to the picturesque beauty of the ass in a landscape Berghem often introduced it; "and a late excellent landscape-painter (Mr Gainsborough), I have heard, generally kept this animal by him, that he might have it always at hand to introduce in various attitudes into his pictures.”

donkey noun US /ˈdɑːŋki/

the symbol of the Democratic Party; introduced in cartoons by Thomas Nast in 1874

From this reading “In his picture of "The Cherry-Seller," painted for Mr Higgins of Turvey House, old Odell and his donkey are chief figures.”

donkeys noun US /ˈdɑːŋkiz/

plural of “donkey” — the symbol of the Democratic Party; introduced in cartoons by Thomas Nast in 1874

From this reading “I have heard also that a plaster cast of an ass, modelled by him, is sold in the shops in London."[241] IRISHMAN ON THE RAMSGATE DONKEYS.”

excise verb US /ekˈsaɪs/

remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line

From this reading “In former times, when excise officers were not so sharp, there was a good deal of smuggling carried on at Ramsgate.”

irishman noun US /ˈaɪrɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of Ireland

From this reading “I have heard also that a plaster cast of an ass, modelled by him, is sold in the shops in London."[241] IRISHMAN ON THE RAMSGATE DONKEYS.”

plaster verb US /ˈplæstər/

apply a heavy coat to

From this reading “I have heard also that a plaster cast of an ass, modelled by him, is sold in the shops in London."[241] IRISHMAN ON THE RAMSGATE DONKEYS.”

refers verb US /rəˈfɜːrz/

third-person singular of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading “The Rev. William Gilpin, in his "Forest Scenery," refers to the picturesque beauty of the ass in a landscape Berghem often introduced it; "and a late excellent landscape-painter (Mr Gainsborough), I have heard, generally kept this animal by him, that he might have it always at hand to introduce in various attitudes into his pictures.”

smuggling noun US /ˈsmʌɡlɪŋ/

secretly importing prohibited goods or goods on which duty is due

From this reading “In former times, when excise officers were not so sharp, there was a good deal of smuggling carried on at Ramsgate.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

241

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have heard also that a plaster cast of an ass, modelled by him, is sold in the shops in London."[241] IRISHMAN ON THE RAMSGATE DONKEYS.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Rev. William Gilpin, in his "Forest Scenery," refers to the picturesque beauty of the ass in a landscape Berghem often introduced it; "and a late excellent landscape-painter (Mr Gainsborough), I have heard, generally kept this animal by him, that he might have it always at hand to introduce in various attitudes into his pictures.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading I have heard also that a plaster cast of an ass, modelled by him, is sold in the shops in London."[241] IRISHMAN ON THE RAMSGATE DONKEYS.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The Rev. William Gilpin, in his "Forest Scenery," refers to the picturesque beauty of the ass in a landscape Berghem often introduced it; "and a late excellent landscape-painter (Mr Gainsborough), I have heard, generally kept this animal by him, that he might have it always at hand to introduce in various attitudes into his pictures.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading GAINSBOROUGH KEPT AN ASS.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In his picture of "The Cherry-Seller," painted for Mr Higgins of Turvey House, old Odell and his donkey are chief figures.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The Rev. William Gilpin, in his "Forest Scenery," refers to the picturesque beauty of the ass in a landscape Berghem often introduced it; "and a late excellent landscape-painter (Mr Gainsborough), I have heard, generally kept this animal by him, that he might have it always at hand to introduce in various attitudes into his pictures.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In his picture of "The Cherry-Seller," painted for Mr Higgins of Turvey House, old Odell and his donkey are chief figures.

ASSnounUS /æs/

the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading GAINSBOROUGH KEPT AN ASS.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Rev. William Gilpin, in his "Forest Scenery," refers to the picturesque beauty of the ass in a landscape Berghem often introduced it; "and a late excellent landscape-painter (Mr Gainsborough), I have heard, generally kept this animal by him, that he might have it always at hand to introduce in various attitudes into his pictures.

attitudesnounUS /ˈætətuːdz/

plural of “attitude” — a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading The Rev. William Gilpin, in his "Forest Scenery," refers to the picturesque beauty of the ass in a landscape Berghem often introduced it; "and a late excellent landscape-painter (Mr Gainsborough), I have heard, generally kept this animal by him, that he might have it always at hand to introduce in various attitudes into his pictures.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading The Rev. William Gilpin, in his "Forest Scenery," refers to the picturesque beauty of the ass in a landscape Berghem often introduced it; "and a late excellent landscape-painter (Mr Gainsborough), I have heard, generally kept this animal by him, that he might have it always at hand to introduce in various attitudes into his pictures.

Berghem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Rev. William Gilpin, in his "Forest Scenery," refers to the picturesque beauty of the ass in a landscape Berghem often introduced it; "and a late excellent landscape-painter (Mr Gainsborough), I have heard, generally kept this animal by him, that he might have it always at hand to introduce in various attitudes into his pictures.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Rev. William Gilpin, in his "Forest Scenery," refers to the picturesque beauty of the ass in a landscape Berghem often introduced it; "and a late excellent landscape-painter (Mr Gainsborough), I have heard, generally kept this animal by him, that he might have it always at hand to introduce in various attitudes into his pictures.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading In former times, when excise officers were not so sharp, there was a good deal of smuggling carried on at Ramsgate.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading I have heard also that a plaster cast of an ass, modelled by him, is sold in the shops in London."[241] IRISHMAN ON THE RAMSGATE DONKEYS.

Cherry-Seller

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In his picture of "The Cherry-Seller," painted for Mr Higgins of Turvey House, old Odell and his donkey are chief figures.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading In his picture of "The Cherry-Seller," painted for Mr Higgins of Turvey House, old Odell and his donkey are chief figures.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading In former times, when excise officers were not so sharp, there was a good deal of smuggling carried on at Ramsgate.

donkeynounUS /ˈdɑːŋki/

the symbol of the Democratic Party; introduced in cartoons by Thomas Nast in 1874

From this reading In his picture of "The Cherry-Seller," painted for Mr Higgins of Turvey House, old Odell and his donkey are chief figures.

DONKEYSnounUS /ˈdɑːŋkiz/

plural of “donkey” — the symbol of the Democratic Party; introduced in cartoons by Thomas Nast in 1874

From this reading I have heard also that a plaster cast of an ass, modelled by him, is sold in the shops in London."[241] IRISHMAN ON THE RAMSGATE DONKEYS.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading The Rev. William Gilpin, in his "Forest Scenery," refers to the picturesque beauty of the ass in a landscape Berghem often introduced it; "and a late excellent landscape-painter (Mr Gainsborough), I have heard, generally kept this animal by him, that he might have it always at hand to introduce in various attitudes into his pictures.

exciseverbUS /ekˈsaɪs/

remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line

From this reading In former times, when excise officers were not so sharp, there was a good deal of smuggling carried on at Ramsgate.

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading In his picture of "The Cherry-Seller," painted for Mr Higgins of Turvey House, old Odell and his donkey are chief figures.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In his picture of "The Cherry-Seller," painted for Mr Higgins of Turvey House, old Odell and his donkey are chief figures.

ForestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The Rev. William Gilpin, in his "Forest Scenery," refers to the picturesque beauty of the ass in a landscape Berghem often introduced it; "and a late excellent landscape-painter (Mr Gainsborough), I have heard, generally kept this animal by him, that he might have it always at hand to introduce in various attitudes into his pictures.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading In former times, when excise officers were not so sharp, there was a good deal of smuggling carried on at Ramsgate.

GAINSBOROUGHnoun

English portrait and landscape painter (1727-1788)

From this reading GAINSBOROUGH KEPT AN ASS.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading The Rev. William Gilpin, in his "Forest Scenery," refers to the picturesque beauty of the ass in a landscape Berghem often introduced it; "and a late excellent landscape-painter (Mr Gainsborough), I have heard, generally kept this animal by him, that he might have it always at hand to introduce in various attitudes into his pictures.

Gilpin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Rev. William Gilpin, in his "Forest Scenery," refers to the picturesque beauty of the ass in a landscape Berghem often introduced it; "and a late excellent landscape-painter (Mr Gainsborough), I have heard, generally kept this animal by him, that he might have it always at hand to introduce in various attitudes into his pictures.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading In former times, when excise officers were not so sharp, there was a good deal of smuggling carried on at Ramsgate.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The Rev. William Gilpin, in his "Forest Scenery," refers to the picturesque beauty of the ass in a landscape Berghem often introduced it; "and a late excellent landscape-painter (Mr Gainsborough), I have heard, generally kept this animal by him, that he might have it always at hand to introduce in various attitudes into his pictures.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The Rev. William Gilpin, in his "Forest Scenery," refers to the picturesque beauty of the ass in a landscape Berghem often introduced it; "and a late excellent landscape-painter (Mr Gainsborough), I have heard, generally kept this animal by him, that he might have it always at hand to introduce in various attitudes into his pictures.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Rev. William Gilpin, in his "Forest Scenery," refers to the picturesque beauty of the ass in a landscape Berghem often introduced it; "and a late excellent landscape-painter (Mr Gainsborough), I have heard, generally kept this animal by him, that he might have it always at hand to introduce in various attitudes into his pictures.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading The Rev. William Gilpin, in his "Forest Scenery," refers to the picturesque beauty of the ass in a landscape Berghem often introduced it; "and a late excellent landscape-painter (Mr Gainsborough), I have heard, generally kept this animal by him, that he might have it always at hand to introduce in various attitudes into his pictures.

Higgins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In his picture of "The Cherry-Seller," painted for Mr Higgins of Turvey House, old Odell and his donkey are chief figures.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Rev. William Gilpin, in his "Forest Scenery," refers to the picturesque beauty of the ass in a landscape Berghem often introduced it; "and a late excellent landscape-painter (Mr Gainsborough), I have heard, generally kept this animal by him, that he might have it always at hand to introduce in various attitudes into his pictures.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In his picture of "The Cherry-Seller," painted for Mr Higgins of Turvey House, old Odell and his donkey are chief figures.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading In his picture of "The Cherry-Seller," painted for Mr Higgins of Turvey House, old Odell and his donkey are chief figures.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The Rev. William Gilpin, in his "Forest Scenery," refers to the picturesque beauty of the ass in a landscape Berghem often introduced it; "and a late excellent landscape-painter (Mr Gainsborough), I have heard, generally kept this animal by him, that he might have it always at hand to introduce in various attitudes into his pictures.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In his picture of "The Cherry-Seller," painted for Mr Higgins of Turvey House, old Odell and his donkey are chief figures.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The Rev. William Gilpin, in his "Forest Scenery," refers to the picturesque beauty of the ass in a landscape Berghem often introduced it; "and a late excellent landscape-painter (Mr Gainsborough), I have heard, generally kept this animal by him, that he might have it always at hand to introduce in various attitudes into his pictures.

introduceverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːs/

cause to come to know personally

From this reading The Rev. William Gilpin, in his "Forest Scenery," refers to the picturesque beauty of the ass in a landscape Berghem often introduced it; "and a late excellent landscape-painter (Mr Gainsborough), I have heard, generally kept this animal by him, that he might have it always at hand to introduce in various attitudes into his pictures.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading The Rev. William Gilpin, in his "Forest Scenery," refers to the picturesque beauty of the ass in a landscape Berghem often introduced it; "and a late excellent landscape-painter (Mr Gainsborough), I have heard, generally kept this animal by him, that he might have it always at hand to introduce in various attitudes into his pictures.

IRISHMANnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of Ireland

From this reading I have heard also that a plaster cast of an ass, modelled by him, is sold in the shops in London."[241] IRISHMAN ON THE RAMSGATE DONKEYS.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I have heard also that a plaster cast of an ass, modelled by him, is sold in the shops in London."[241] IRISHMAN ON THE RAMSGATE DONKEYS.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Rev. William Gilpin, in his "Forest Scenery," refers to the picturesque beauty of the ass in a landscape Berghem often introduced it; "and a late excellent landscape-painter (Mr Gainsborough), I have heard, generally kept this animal by him, that he might have it always at hand to introduce in various attitudes into his pictures.

KEPTadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading GAINSBOROUGH KEPT AN ASS.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading The Rev. William Gilpin, in his "Forest Scenery," refers to the picturesque beauty of the ass in a landscape Berghem often introduced it; "and a late excellent landscape-painter (Mr Gainsborough), I have heard, generally kept this animal by him, that he might have it always at hand to introduce in various attitudes into his pictures.

landscape-painter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Rev. William Gilpin, in his "Forest Scenery," refers to the picturesque beauty of the ass in a landscape Berghem often introduced it; "and a late excellent landscape-painter (Mr Gainsborough), I have heard, generally kept this animal by him, that he might have it always at hand to introduce in various attitudes into his pictures.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading The Rev. William Gilpin, in his "Forest Scenery," refers to the picturesque beauty of the ass in a landscape Berghem often introduced it; "and a late excellent landscape-painter (Mr Gainsborough), I have heard, generally kept this animal by him, that he might have it always at hand to introduce in various attitudes into his pictures.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading I have heard also that a plaster cast of an ass, modelled by him, is sold in the shops in London."[241] IRISHMAN ON THE RAMSGATE DONKEYS.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The Rev. William Gilpin, in his "Forest Scenery," refers to the picturesque beauty of the ass in a landscape Berghem often introduced it; "and a late excellent landscape-painter (Mr Gainsborough), I have heard, generally kept this animal by him, that he might have it always at hand to introduce in various attitudes into his pictures.

modelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have heard also that a plaster cast of an ass, modelled by him, is sold in the shops in London."[241] IRISHMAN ON THE RAMSGATE DONKEYS.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading In his picture of "The Cherry-Seller," painted for Mr Higgins of Turvey House, old Odell and his donkey are chief figures.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In former times, when excise officers were not so sharp, there was a good deal of smuggling carried on at Ramsgate.

Odell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In his picture of "The Cherry-Seller," painted for Mr Higgins of Turvey House, old Odell and his donkey are chief figures.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In his picture of "The Cherry-Seller," painted for Mr Higgins of Turvey House, old Odell and his donkey are chief figures.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading In former times, when excise officers were not so sharp, there was a good deal of smuggling carried on at Ramsgate.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The Rev. William Gilpin, in his "Forest Scenery," refers to the picturesque beauty of the ass in a landscape Berghem often introduced it; "and a late excellent landscape-painter (Mr Gainsborough), I have heard, generally kept this animal by him, that he might have it always at hand to introduce in various attitudes into his pictures.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading In his picture of "The Cherry-Seller," painted for Mr Higgins of Turvey House, old Odell and his donkey are chief figures.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I have heard also that a plaster cast of an ass, modelled by him, is sold in the shops in London."[241] IRISHMAN ON THE RAMSGATE DONKEYS.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading In his picture of "The Cherry-Seller," painted for Mr Higgins of Turvey House, old Odell and his donkey are chief figures.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading In his picture of "The Cherry-Seller," painted for Mr Higgins of Turvey House, old Odell and his donkey are chief figures.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading The Rev. William Gilpin, in his "Forest Scenery," refers to the picturesque beauty of the ass in a landscape Berghem often introduced it; "and a late excellent landscape-painter (Mr Gainsborough), I have heard, generally kept this animal by him, that he might have it always at hand to introduce in various attitudes into his pictures.

picturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading The Rev. William Gilpin, in his "Forest Scenery," refers to the picturesque beauty of the ass in a landscape Berghem often introduced it; "and a late excellent landscape-painter (Mr Gainsborough), I have heard, generally kept this animal by him, that he might have it always at hand to introduce in various attitudes into his pictures.

plasterverbUS /ˈplæstər/

apply a heavy coat to

From this reading I have heard also that a plaster cast of an ass, modelled by him, is sold in the shops in London."[241] IRISHMAN ON THE RAMSGATE DONKEYS.

RAMSGATE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have heard also that a plaster cast of an ass, modelled by him, is sold in the shops in London."[241] IRISHMAN ON THE RAMSGATE DONKEYS.

refersverbUS /rəˈfɜːrz/

third-person singular of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading The Rev. William Gilpin, in his "Forest Scenery," refers to the picturesque beauty of the ass in a landscape Berghem often introduced it; "and a late excellent landscape-painter (Mr Gainsborough), I have heard, generally kept this animal by him, that he might have it always at hand to introduce in various attitudes into his pictures.

RevverbUS /rev/

increase the number of rotations per minute

From this reading The Rev. William Gilpin, in his "Forest Scenery," refers to the picturesque beauty of the ass in a landscape Berghem often introduced it; "and a late excellent landscape-painter (Mr Gainsborough), I have heard, generally kept this animal by him, that he might have it always at hand to introduce in various attitudes into his pictures.

ScenerynounUS /ˈsiːnəri/

the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale

From this reading The Rev. William Gilpin, in his "Forest Scenery," refers to the picturesque beauty of the ass in a landscape Berghem often introduced it; "and a late excellent landscape-painter (Mr Gainsborough), I have heard, generally kept this animal by him, that he might have it always at hand to introduce in various attitudes into his pictures.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading In former times, when excise officers were not so sharp, there was a good deal of smuggling carried on at Ramsgate.

shopsnounUS /ʃɑːps/

plural of “shop” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading I have heard also that a plaster cast of an ass, modelled by him, is sold in the shops in London."[241] IRISHMAN ON THE RAMSGATE DONKEYS.

smugglingnounUS /ˈsmʌɡlɪŋ/

secretly importing prohibited goods or goods on which duty is due

From this reading In former times, when excise officers were not so sharp, there was a good deal of smuggling carried on at Ramsgate.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In former times, when excise officers were not so sharp, there was a good deal of smuggling carried on at Ramsgate.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading I have heard also that a plaster cast of an ass, modelled by him, is sold in the shops in London."[241] IRISHMAN ON THE RAMSGATE DONKEYS.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Rev. William Gilpin, in his "Forest Scenery," refers to the picturesque beauty of the ass in a landscape Berghem often introduced it; "and a late excellent landscape-painter (Mr Gainsborough), I have heard, generally kept this animal by him, that he might have it always at hand to introduce in various attitudes into his pictures.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In his picture of "The Cherry-Seller," painted for Mr Higgins of Turvey House, old Odell and his donkey are chief figures.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In former times, when excise officers were not so sharp, there was a good deal of smuggling carried on at Ramsgate.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The Rev. William Gilpin, in his "Forest Scenery," refers to the picturesque beauty of the ass in a landscape Berghem often introduced it; "and a late excellent landscape-painter (Mr Gainsborough), I have heard, generally kept this animal by him, that he might have it always at hand to introduce in various attitudes into his pictures.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading In former times, when excise officers were not so sharp, there was a good deal of smuggling carried on at Ramsgate.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Rev. William Gilpin, in his "Forest Scenery," refers to the picturesque beauty of the ass in a landscape Berghem often introduced it; "and a late excellent landscape-painter (Mr Gainsborough), I have heard, generally kept this animal by him, that he might have it always at hand to introduce in various attitudes into his pictures.

Turvey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In his picture of "The Cherry-Seller," painted for Mr Higgins of Turvey House, old Odell and his donkey are chief figures.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading The Rev. William Gilpin, in his "Forest Scenery," refers to the picturesque beauty of the ass in a landscape Berghem often introduced it; "and a late excellent landscape-painter (Mr Gainsborough), I have heard, generally kept this animal by him, that he might have it always at hand to introduce in various attitudes into his pictures.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In former times, when excise officers were not so sharp, there was a good deal of smuggling carried on at Ramsgate.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In former times, when excise officers were not so sharp, there was a good deal of smuggling carried on at Ramsgate.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In former times, when excise officers were not so sharp, there was a good deal of smuggling carried on at Ramsgate.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Rev. William Gilpin, in his "Forest Scenery," refers to the picturesque beauty of the ass in a landscape Berghem often introduced it; "and a late excellent landscape-painter (Mr Gainsborough), I have heard, generally kept this animal by him, that he might have it always at hand to introduce in various attitudes into his pictures.

Chapter 9 of Heads and tales by Adam [Editor] White holds 421 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Heads and tales contain?

Chapter 9 holds 421 sentences of Heads and tales, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Heads and tales by Adam [Editor] White exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 421 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Heads and tales?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Heads and tales

Common questions about reading Heads and tales by Adam [Editor] White on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Heads and tales?

Yes. All 3708 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25918 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Heads and tales is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25918, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Heads and tales take to read?

About 309 minutes of reading across 742 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Heads and tales section by section

How to work through Heads and tales section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Heads and tales to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Heads and tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in Heads and tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Heads
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heads and tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heads and tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chiefly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heads and tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Connected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heads and tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.