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Health Lessons, Book 1
Health Lessons, Book 1

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Health Lessons, Book 1 is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Health Lessons, Book 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FEEDING THE BODY =Why the Body needs Food.=--Every living thing, whether a plant or an animal, needs food.
While the whole body lives, a part of it is constantly dying.
The entire outer layer of a snake's skin dies three or four times during a year and is cast off, sometimes in a single piece.
We can scrape dead bits of skin from the surface of our body at any time.
Tiny particles are dying in all regions of the body, and we should soon waste away if food were not taken to make up the loss for the worn-out parts.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Health Lessons, Book 1

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Health Lessons, Book 1 is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FEEDING THE BODY =Why the Body needs Food.=--Every living thing, whether a plant or an animal, needs food.
Line 2
While the whole body lives, a part of it is constantly dying.
/waɪl ðə hoʊl ˈbɑːdi lɪvz ə pɑːrt ʌv ɪt ɪz ˈkɑːnstəntli ˈdaɪɪŋ/
Line 3
The entire outer layer of a snake's skin dies three or four times during a year and is cast off, sometimes in a single piece.
/ðə ɪnˈtaɪər ˈaʊtər ˈleɪər ʌv ə sneɪks skɪn daɪz θriː ɔːr fɔːr taɪmz ˈdʊrɪŋ ə jɪr ənd ɪz kæst ɔːf səmˈtaɪmz ɪn ə ˈsɪŋɡəl piːs/
Line 4
We can scrape dead bits of skin from the surface of our body at any time.
/wiː kæn skreɪp ded bɪts ʌv skɪn frʌm ðə ˈsɜːrfəs ʌv ˈaʊər ˈbɑːdi æt ˈeni taɪm/
Line 5
Tiny particles are dying in all regions of the body, and we should soon waste away if food were not taken to make up the loss for the worn-out parts.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bits noun US /bɪts/

plural of “bit” — a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading “We can scrape dead bits of skin from the surface of our body at any time.”

dies noun US /daɪz/

plural of “die” — a small cube with 1 to 6 spots on the six faces; used in gambling to generate random numbers

From this reading “The entire outer layer of a snake's skin dies three or four times during a year and is cast off, sometimes in a single piece.”

feeding noun US /ˈfiːdɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading “FEEDING THE BODY =Why the Body needs Food.=--Every living thing, whether a plant or an animal, needs food.”

layer noun US /ˈleɪər/

single thickness of usually some homogeneous substance

From this reading “The entire outer layer of a snake's skin dies three or four times during a year and is cast off, sometimes in a single piece.”

particles noun US /ˈpɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “particle” — (nontechnical usage) a tiny piece of anything

From this reading “Tiny particles are dying in all regions of the body, and we should soon waste away if food were not taken to make up the loss for the worn-out parts.”

regions noun US /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading “Tiny particles are dying in all regions of the body, and we should soon waste away if food were not taken to make up the loss for the worn-out parts.”

scrape verb US /skreɪp/

scratch repeatedly

From this reading “We can scrape dead bits of skin from the surface of our body at any time.”

snake's noun US /sneɪks/

possessive form of “snake” — limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading “The entire outer layer of a snake's skin dies three or four times during a year and is cast off, sometimes in a single piece.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

four times noun + noun

by a factor of four

In this reading “The entire outer layer of a snake's skin dies three or four times during a year and is cast off, sometimes in a single piece.”

cast off verb + particle

get rid of

In this reading “The entire outer layer of a snake's skin dies three or four times during a year and is cast off, sometimes in a single piece.”

whole body adjective + noun

In this reading “While the whole body lives, a part of it is constantly dying.”

living thing noun + noun

a living (or once living) entity

In this reading “FEEDING THE BODY =Why the Body needs Food.=--Every living thing, whether a plant or an animal, needs food.”

single piece adjective + noun

In this reading “The entire outer layer of a snake's skin dies three or four times during a year and is cast off, sometimes in a single piece.”

during a year preposition + article + noun counted as “during … year”

In this reading “The entire outer layer of a snake's skin dies three or four times during a year and is cast off, sometimes in a single piece.”

make up verb + adjective

form or compose

In this reading “Tiny particles are dying in all regions of the body, and we should soon waste away if food were not taken to make up the loss for the worn-out parts.”

any time adjective + noun

In this reading “We can scrape dead bits of skin from the surface of our body at any time.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading FEEDING THE BODY =Why the Body needs Food.=--Every living thing, whether a plant or an animal, needs food.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Tiny particles are dying in all regions of the body, and we should soon waste away if food were not taken to make up the loss for the worn-out parts.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading FEEDING THE BODY =Why the Body needs Food.=--Every living thing, whether a plant or an animal, needs food.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The entire outer layer of a snake's skin dies three or four times during a year and is cast off, sometimes in a single piece.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading FEEDING THE BODY =Why the Body needs Food.=--Every living thing, whether a plant or an animal, needs food.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading We can scrape dead bits of skin from the surface of our body at any time.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Tiny particles are dying in all regions of the body, and we should soon waste away if food were not taken to make up the loss for the worn-out parts.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We can scrape dead bits of skin from the surface of our body at any time.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Tiny particles are dying in all regions of the body, and we should soon waste away if food were not taken to make up the loss for the worn-out parts.

bitsnounUS /bɪts/

plural of “bit” — a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading We can scrape dead bits of skin from the surface of our body at any time.

BODYnounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading FEEDING THE BODY =Why the Body needs Food.=--Every living thing, whether a plant or an animal, needs food.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading We can scrape dead bits of skin from the surface of our body at any time.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading The entire outer layer of a snake's skin dies three or four times during a year and is cast off, sometimes in a single piece.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading While the whole body lives, a part of it is constantly dying.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading We can scrape dead bits of skin from the surface of our body at any time.

diesnounUS /daɪz/

plural of “die” — a small cube with 1 to 6 spots on the six faces; used in gambling to generate random numbers

From this reading The entire outer layer of a snake's skin dies three or four times during a year and is cast off, sometimes in a single piece.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The entire outer layer of a snake's skin dies three or four times during a year and is cast off, sometimes in a single piece.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading While the whole body lives, a part of it is constantly dying.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading The entire outer layer of a snake's skin dies three or four times during a year and is cast off, sometimes in a single piece.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading FEEDING THE BODY =Why the Body needs Food.=--Every living thing, whether a plant or an animal, needs food.

FEEDINGnounUS /ˈfiːdɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading FEEDING THE BODY =Why the Body needs Food.=--Every living thing, whether a plant or an animal, needs food.

FoodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading FEEDING THE BODY =Why the Body needs Food.=--Every living thing, whether a plant or an animal, needs food.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Tiny particles are dying in all regions of the body, and we should soon waste away if food were not taken to make up the loss for the worn-out parts.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The entire outer layer of a snake's skin dies three or four times during a year and is cast off, sometimes in a single piece.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We can scrape dead bits of skin from the surface of our body at any time.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Tiny particles are dying in all regions of the body, and we should soon waste away if food were not taken to make up the loss for the worn-out parts.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The entire outer layer of a snake's skin dies three or four times during a year and is cast off, sometimes in a single piece.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While the whole body lives, a part of it is constantly dying.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading While the whole body lives, a part of it is constantly dying.

layernounUS /ˈleɪər/

single thickness of usually some homogeneous substance

From this reading The entire outer layer of a snake's skin dies three or four times during a year and is cast off, sometimes in a single piece.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading While the whole body lives, a part of it is constantly dying.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading FEEDING THE BODY =Why the Body needs Food.=--Every living thing, whether a plant or an animal, needs food.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading Tiny particles are dying in all regions of the body, and we should soon waste away if food were not taken to make up the loss for the worn-out parts.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Tiny particles are dying in all regions of the body, and we should soon waste away if food were not taken to make up the loss for the worn-out parts.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading FEEDING THE BODY =Why the Body needs Food.=--Every living thing, whether a plant or an animal, needs food.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Tiny particles are dying in all regions of the body, and we should soon waste away if food were not taken to make up the loss for the worn-out parts.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading While the whole body lives, a part of it is constantly dying.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The entire outer layer of a snake's skin dies three or four times during a year and is cast off, sometimes in a single piece.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading FEEDING THE BODY =Why the Body needs Food.=--Every living thing, whether a plant or an animal, needs food.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We can scrape dead bits of skin from the surface of our body at any time.

outeradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading The entire outer layer of a snake's skin dies three or four times during a year and is cast off, sometimes in a single piece.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading While the whole body lives, a part of it is constantly dying.

particlesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “particle” — (nontechnical usage) a tiny piece of anything

From this reading Tiny particles are dying in all regions of the body, and we should soon waste away if food were not taken to make up the loss for the worn-out parts.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading Tiny particles are dying in all regions of the body, and we should soon waste away if food were not taken to make up the loss for the worn-out parts.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading The entire outer layer of a snake's skin dies three or four times during a year and is cast off, sometimes in a single piece.

plantverbUS /plænt/

put or set (seeds, seedlings, or plants) into the ground

From this reading FEEDING THE BODY =Why the Body needs Food.=--Every living thing, whether a plant or an animal, needs food.

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading Tiny particles are dying in all regions of the body, and we should soon waste away if food were not taken to make up the loss for the worn-out parts.

scrapeverbUS /skreɪp/

scratch repeatedly

From this reading We can scrape dead bits of skin from the surface of our body at any time.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Tiny particles are dying in all regions of the body, and we should soon waste away if food were not taken to make up the loss for the worn-out parts.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading The entire outer layer of a snake's skin dies three or four times during a year and is cast off, sometimes in a single piece.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading The entire outer layer of a snake's skin dies three or four times during a year and is cast off, sometimes in a single piece.

snake'snounUS /sneɪks/

possessive form of “snake” — limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading The entire outer layer of a snake's skin dies three or four times during a year and is cast off, sometimes in a single piece.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading The entire outer layer of a snake's skin dies three or four times during a year and is cast off, sometimes in a single piece.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Tiny particles are dying in all regions of the body, and we should soon waste away if food were not taken to make up the loss for the worn-out parts.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading We can scrape dead bits of skin from the surface of our body at any time.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Tiny particles are dying in all regions of the body, and we should soon waste away if food were not taken to make up the loss for the worn-out parts.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FEEDING THE BODY =Why the Body needs Food.=--Every living thing, whether a plant or an animal, needs food.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading FEEDING THE BODY =Why the Body needs Food.=--Every living thing, whether a plant or an animal, needs food.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The entire outer layer of a snake's skin dies three or four times during a year and is cast off, sometimes in a single piece.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading We can scrape dead bits of skin from the surface of our body at any time.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading The entire outer layer of a snake's skin dies three or four times during a year and is cast off, sometimes in a single piece.

TinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading Tiny particles are dying in all regions of the body, and we should soon waste away if food were not taken to make up the loss for the worn-out parts.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Tiny particles are dying in all regions of the body, and we should soon waste away if food were not taken to make up the loss for the worn-out parts.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Tiny particles are dying in all regions of the body, and we should soon waste away if food were not taken to make up the loss for the worn-out parts.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading Tiny particles are dying in all regions of the body, and we should soon waste away if food were not taken to make up the loss for the worn-out parts.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We can scrape dead bits of skin from the surface of our body at any time.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Tiny particles are dying in all regions of the body, and we should soon waste away if food were not taken to make up the loss for the worn-out parts.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading FEEDING THE BODY =Why the Body needs Food.=--Every living thing, whether a plant or an animal, needs food.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While the whole body lives, a part of it is constantly dying.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading While the whole body lives, a part of it is constantly dying.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading FEEDING THE BODY =Why the Body needs Food.=--Every living thing, whether a plant or an animal, needs food.

worn-outadjective

used until no longer useful

From this reading Tiny particles are dying in all regions of the body, and we should soon waste away if food were not taken to make up the loss for the worn-out parts.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The entire outer layer of a snake's skin dies three or four times during a year and is cast off, sometimes in a single piece.

Chapter 3 of Health Lessons, Book 1 by Alvin Davison holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Health Lessons, Book 1 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 92 sentences of Health Lessons, Book 1, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Health Lessons, Book 1 by Alvin Davison exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 92 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Health Lessons, Book 1?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Health Lessons, Book 1

Common questions about reading Health Lessons, Book 1 by Alvin Davison on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Health Lessons, Book 1?

Yes. All 2420 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31616 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Health Lessons, Book 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31616, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Health Lessons, Book 1 take to read?

About 201 minutes of reading across 484 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Health Lessons, Book 1 section by section

How to work through Health Lessons, Book 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Health Lessons, Book 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Health Lessons, Book 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Health Lessons, Book 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Health Lessons, Book 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stationers'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Health Lessons, Book 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Health Lessons, Book 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scarcely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Health Lessons, Book 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.