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Health Lessons, Book 1
Health Lessons, Book 1

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Health Lessons, Book 1 is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Health Lessons, Book 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TOBACCO AND OTHER DRUGS WHICH INJURE THE HEALTH =How Tobacco is Made.=--Tobacco is made from the leaves of the tobacco plant.
The plant may grow as tall as a man and bear more than a dozen leaves.
Each leaf is two or three times as large as your hand.
The seeds are planted in the springtime, and the plants are ready to be cut in the autumn.
Most of our tobacco is raised in the Southern states and Cuba.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Health Lessons, Book 1

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Health Lessons, Book 1 is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TOBACCO AND OTHER DRUGS WHICH INJURE THE HEALTH =How Tobacco is Made.=--Tobacco is made from the leaves of the tobacco plant.
Line 2
The plant may grow as tall as a man and bear more than a dozen leaves.
/ðə plænt meɪ ɡroʊ æz tɔːl æz ə mæn ənd ber mɔːr ðæn ə ˈdʌzən liːvz/
Line 3
Each leaf is two or three times as large as your hand.
/iːtʃ liːf ɪz tuː ɔːr θriː taɪmz æz lɑːrdʒ æz jɔːr hænd/
Line 4
The seeds are planted in the springtime, and the plants are ready to be cut in the autumn.
/ðə siːdz ɑːr ˈplæntɪd ɪn ðə ˈsprɪŋtaɪm ənd ðə plænts ɑːr ˈredi tuː biː kʌt ɪn ðə ˈɔːtəm/
Line 5
Most of our tobacco is raised in the Southern states and Cuba.
/moʊst ʌv ˈaʊər təˈbækoʊ ɪz reɪzd ɪn ðə ˈsʌðərn steɪts ənd ˈkjuːbə/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cuba noun US /ˈkjuːbə/

a communist state in the Caribbean on the island of Cuba

From this reading “Most of our tobacco is raised in the Southern states and Cuba.”

drugs noun US /drʌɡz/

plural of “drug” — a substance that is used as a medicine or narcotic

From this reading “TOBACCO AND OTHER DRUGS WHICH INJURE THE HEALTH =How Tobacco is Made.=--Tobacco is made from the leaves of the tobacco plant.”

injure verb US /ˈɪndʒər/

cause injuries or bodily harm to

From this reading “TOBACCO AND OTHER DRUGS WHICH INJURE THE HEALTH =How Tobacco is Made.=--Tobacco is made from the leaves of the tobacco plant.”

leaf noun US /liːf/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading “Each leaf is two or three times as large as your hand.”

planted adjective US /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading “The seeds are planted in the springtime, and the plants are ready to be cut in the autumn.”

plants noun US /plænts/

plural of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading “The seeds are planted in the springtime, and the plants are ready to be cut in the autumn.”

seeds noun US /siːdz/

plural of “seed” — a small hard fruit

From this reading “The seeds are planted in the springtime, and the plants are ready to be cut in the autumn.”

springtime noun US /ˈsprɪŋtaɪm/

the season of growth

From this reading “The seeds are planted in the springtime, and the plants are ready to be cut in the autumn.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three times noun + noun

by a factor of three

In this reading “Each leaf is two or three times as large as your hand.”

in the autumn preposition + article + noun counted as “in … autumn”

In this reading “The seeds are planted in the springtime, and the plants are ready to be cut in the autumn.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The plant may grow as tall as a man and bear more than a dozen leaves.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TOBACCO AND OTHER DRUGS WHICH INJURE THE HEALTH =How Tobacco is Made.=--Tobacco is made from the leaves of the tobacco plant.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The seeds are planted in the springtime, and the plants are ready to be cut in the autumn.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The plant may grow as tall as a man and bear more than a dozen leaves.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading The seeds are planted in the springtime, and the plants are ready to be cut in the autumn.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The seeds are planted in the springtime, and the plants are ready to be cut in the autumn.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading The plant may grow as tall as a man and bear more than a dozen leaves.

CubanounUS /ˈkjuːbə/

a communist state in the Caribbean on the island of Cuba

From this reading Most of our tobacco is raised in the Southern states and Cuba.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading The seeds are planted in the springtime, and the plants are ready to be cut in the autumn.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading The plant may grow as tall as a man and bear more than a dozen leaves.

DRUGSnounUS /drʌɡz/

plural of “drug” — a substance that is used as a medicine or narcotic

From this reading TOBACCO AND OTHER DRUGS WHICH INJURE THE HEALTH =How Tobacco is Made.=--Tobacco is made from the leaves of the tobacco plant.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each leaf is two or three times as large as your hand.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading TOBACCO AND OTHER DRUGS WHICH INJURE THE HEALTH =How Tobacco is Made.=--Tobacco is made from the leaves of the tobacco plant.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading The plant may grow as tall as a man and bear more than a dozen leaves.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Each leaf is two or three times as large as your hand.

HEALTHnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading TOBACCO AND OTHER DRUGS WHICH INJURE THE HEALTH =How Tobacco is Made.=--Tobacco is made from the leaves of the tobacco plant.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TOBACCO AND OTHER DRUGS WHICH INJURE THE HEALTH =How Tobacco is Made.=--Tobacco is made from the leaves of the tobacco plant.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The seeds are planted in the springtime, and the plants are ready to be cut in the autumn.

INJUREverbUS /ˈɪndʒər/

cause injuries or bodily harm to

From this reading TOBACCO AND OTHER DRUGS WHICH INJURE THE HEALTH =How Tobacco is Made.=--Tobacco is made from the leaves of the tobacco plant.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading TOBACCO AND OTHER DRUGS WHICH INJURE THE HEALTH =How Tobacco is Made.=--Tobacco is made from the leaves of the tobacco plant.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Each leaf is two or three times as large as your hand.

leafnounUS /liːf/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Each leaf is two or three times as large as your hand.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading TOBACCO AND OTHER DRUGS WHICH INJURE THE HEALTH =How Tobacco is Made.=--Tobacco is made from the leaves of the tobacco plant.

MadeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading TOBACCO AND OTHER DRUGS WHICH INJURE THE HEALTH =How Tobacco is Made.=--Tobacco is made from the leaves of the tobacco plant.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The plant may grow as tall as a man and bear more than a dozen leaves.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The plant may grow as tall as a man and bear more than a dozen leaves.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The plant may grow as tall as a man and bear more than a dozen leaves.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Most of our tobacco is raised in the Southern states and Cuba.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TOBACCO AND OTHER DRUGS WHICH INJURE THE HEALTH =How Tobacco is Made.=--Tobacco is made from the leaves of the tobacco plant.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Each leaf is two or three times as large as your hand.

OTHERadjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading TOBACCO AND OTHER DRUGS WHICH INJURE THE HEALTH =How Tobacco is Made.=--Tobacco is made from the leaves of the tobacco plant.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Most of our tobacco is raised in the Southern states and Cuba.

plantverbUS /plænt/

put or set (seeds, seedlings, or plants) into the ground

From this reading TOBACCO AND OTHER DRUGS WHICH INJURE THE HEALTH =How Tobacco is Made.=--Tobacco is made from the leaves of the tobacco plant.

plantedadjectiveUS /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading The seeds are planted in the springtime, and the plants are ready to be cut in the autumn.

plantsnounUS /plænts/

plural of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading The seeds are planted in the springtime, and the plants are ready to be cut in the autumn.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading Most of our tobacco is raised in the Southern states and Cuba.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading The seeds are planted in the springtime, and the plants are ready to be cut in the autumn.

seedsnounUS /siːdz/

plural of “seed” — a small hard fruit

From this reading The seeds are planted in the springtime, and the plants are ready to be cut in the autumn.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Most of our tobacco is raised in the Southern states and Cuba.

springtimenounUS /ˈsprɪŋtaɪm/

the season of growth

From this reading The seeds are planted in the springtime, and the plants are ready to be cut in the autumn.

statesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Most of our tobacco is raised in the Southern states and Cuba.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading The plant may grow as tall as a man and bear more than a dozen leaves.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The plant may grow as tall as a man and bear more than a dozen leaves.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TOBACCO AND OTHER DRUGS WHICH INJURE THE HEALTH =How Tobacco is Made.=--Tobacco is made from the leaves of the tobacco plant.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Each leaf is two or three times as large as your hand.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Each leaf is two or three times as large as your hand.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The seeds are planted in the springtime, and the plants are ready to be cut in the autumn.

TOBACCOnounUS /təˈbækoʊ/

leaves of the tobacco plant dried and prepared for smoking or ingestion

From this reading TOBACCO AND OTHER DRUGS WHICH INJURE THE HEALTH =How Tobacco is Made.=--Tobacco is made from the leaves of the tobacco plant.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Each leaf is two or three times as large as your hand.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading TOBACCO AND OTHER DRUGS WHICH INJURE THE HEALTH =How Tobacco is Made.=--Tobacco is made from the leaves of the tobacco plant.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Each leaf is two or three times as large as your hand.

Chapter 11 of Health Lessons, Book 1 by Alvin Davison holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Health Lessons, Book 1 contain?

Chapter 11 holds 89 sentences of Health Lessons, Book 1, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Health Lessons, Book 1 by Alvin Davison exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Health Lessons, Book 1?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Health Lessons, Book 1

Common questions about reading Health Lessons, Book 1 by Alvin Davison on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Health Lessons, Book 1?

Yes. All 2420 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31616 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Health Lessons, Book 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31616, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Health Lessons, Book 1 take to read?

About 201 minutes of reading across 484 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Health Lessons, Book 1 section by section

How to work through Health Lessons, Book 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Health Lessons, Book 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Health Lessons, Book 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Health Lessons, Book 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Health Lessons, Book 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stationers'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Health Lessons, Book 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Health Lessons, Book 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scarcely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Health Lessons, Book 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.