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Health Lessons, Book 1
Health Lessons, Book 1

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Health Lessons, Book 1 is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Health Lessons, Book 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SKIN AND BATHING =Parts of the Skin.=--The skin is about as thick as the leather of your shoe.
It is fastened to the muscles beneath with fine white threads like spider webs.
This is called _connective tissue_ because it connects the skin to the lean meat.
The skin is made of two layers (Fig. 45).
The upper layer is formed of cells.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Health Lessons, Book 1

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Health Lessons, Book 1 is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SKIN AND BATHING =Parts of the Skin.=--The skin is about as thick as the leather of your shoe.
Line 2
It is fastened to the muscles beneath with fine white threads like spider webs.
/ɪt ɪz ˈfæsənd tuː ðə ˈmʌsəlz bɪˈniːθ wɪð faɪn waɪt θredz laɪk ˈspaɪdər webz/
Line 3
This is called _connective tissue_ because it connects the skin to the lean meat.
/ðɪs ɪz kɔːld kəˈnektɪv ˈtɪsjuː bɪˈkɔːz ɪt kəˈnekts ðə skɪn tuː ðə liːn miːt/
Line 4
The skin is made of two layers (Fig. 45).
Line 5
The upper layer is formed of cells.
/ðə ˈʌpər ˈleɪər ɪz fɔːrmd ʌv selz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bathing noun US /ˈbeɪðɪŋ/

immersing the body in water or sunshine

From this reading “THE SKIN AND BATHING =Parts of the Skin.=--The skin is about as thick as the leather of your shoe.”

cells noun US /selz/

plural of “cell” — any small compartment

From this reading “The upper layer is formed of cells.”

connective adjective US /kəˈnektɪv/

connecting or tending to connect

connects verb US /kəˈnekts/

third-person singular of “connect” — connect, fasten, or put together two or more pieces

From this reading “This is called _connective tissue_ because it connects the skin to the lean meat.”

layer noun US /ˈleɪər/

single thickness of usually some homogeneous substance

From this reading “The upper layer is formed of cells.”

layers noun US /ˈleɪərz/

plural of “layer” — single thickness of usually some homogeneous substance

From this reading “The skin is made of two layers (Fig. 45).”

tissue noun US /ˈtɪsjuː/

part of an organism consisting of an aggregate of cells having a similar structure and function

webs noun US /webz/

plural of “web” — an intricate network suggesting something that was formed by weaving or interweaving

From this reading “It is fastened to the muscles beneath with fine white threads like spider webs.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

45

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The skin is made of two layers (Fig. 45).

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading THE SKIN AND BATHING =Parts of the Skin.=--The skin is about as thick as the leather of your shoe.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE SKIN AND BATHING =Parts of the Skin.=--The skin is about as thick as the leather of your shoe.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE SKIN AND BATHING =Parts of the Skin.=--The skin is about as thick as the leather of your shoe.

BATHINGnounUS /ˈbeɪðɪŋ/

immersing the body in water or sunshine

From this reading THE SKIN AND BATHING =Parts of the Skin.=--The skin is about as thick as the leather of your shoe.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading This is called _connective tissue_ because it connects the skin to the lean meat.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading It is fastened to the muscles beneath with fine white threads like spider webs.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading This is called _connective tissue_ because it connects the skin to the lean meat.

cellsnounUS /selz/

plural of “cell” — any small compartment

From this reading The upper layer is formed of cells.

connectiveadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪv/

connecting or tending to connect

From this reading This is called _connective tissue_ because it connects the skin to the lean meat.

connectsverbUS /kəˈnekts/

third-person singular of “connect” — connect, fasten, or put together two or more pieces

From this reading This is called _connective tissue_ because it connects the skin to the lean meat.

fastenedadjectiveUS /ˈfæsənd/

firmly closed or secured

From this reading It is fastened to the muscles beneath with fine white threads like spider webs.

FignounUS /fɪɡ/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading The skin is made of two layers (Fig. 45).

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading It is fastened to the muscles beneath with fine white threads like spider webs.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading The upper layer is formed of cells.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE SKIN AND BATHING =Parts of the Skin.=--The skin is about as thick as the leather of your shoe.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is fastened to the muscles beneath with fine white threads like spider webs.

layernounUS /ˈleɪər/

single thickness of usually some homogeneous substance

From this reading The upper layer is formed of cells.

layersnounUS /ˈleɪərz/

plural of “layer” — single thickness of usually some homogeneous substance

From this reading The skin is made of two layers (Fig. 45).

leanverbUS /liːn/

to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading This is called _connective tissue_ because it connects the skin to the lean meat.

leathernounUS /ˈleðər/

an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning

From this reading THE SKIN AND BATHING =Parts of the Skin.=--The skin is about as thick as the leather of your shoe.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It is fastened to the muscles beneath with fine white threads like spider webs.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The skin is made of two layers (Fig. 45).

meatnounUS /miːt/

the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading This is called _connective tissue_ because it connects the skin to the lean meat.

musclesnounUS /ˈmʌsəlz/

plural of “muscle” — one of the contractile organs of the body

From this reading It is fastened to the muscles beneath with fine white threads like spider webs.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SKIN AND BATHING =Parts of the Skin.=--The skin is about as thick as the leather of your shoe.

PartsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading THE SKIN AND BATHING =Parts of the Skin.=--The skin is about as thick as the leather of your shoe.

shoenounUS /ʃuː/

footwear shaped to fit the foot (below the ankle) with a flexible upper of leather or plastic and a sole and heel of heavier material

From this reading THE SKIN AND BATHING =Parts of the Skin.=--The skin is about as thick as the leather of your shoe.

SKINnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading THE SKIN AND BATHING =Parts of the Skin.=--The skin is about as thick as the leather of your shoe.

spidernounUS /ˈspaɪdər/

predatory arachnid with eight legs, two poison fangs, two feelers, and usually two silk-spinning organs at the back end of the body; they spin silk to make cocoons for eggs or traps for prey

From this reading It is fastened to the muscles beneath with fine white threads like spider webs.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SKIN AND BATHING =Parts of the Skin.=--The skin is about as thick as the leather of your shoe.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading THE SKIN AND BATHING =Parts of the Skin.=--The skin is about as thick as the leather of your shoe.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is called _connective tissue_ because it connects the skin to the lean meat.

threadsnounUS /θredz/

informal terms for clothing

From this reading It is fastened to the muscles beneath with fine white threads like spider webs.

tissuenounUS /ˈtɪsjuː/

part of an organism consisting of an aggregate of cells having a similar structure and function

From this reading This is called _connective tissue_ because it connects the skin to the lean meat.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is fastened to the muscles beneath with fine white threads like spider webs.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The skin is made of two layers (Fig. 45).

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading The upper layer is formed of cells.

websnounUS /webz/

plural of “web” — an intricate network suggesting something that was formed by weaving or interweaving

From this reading It is fastened to the muscles beneath with fine white threads like spider webs.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading It is fastened to the muscles beneath with fine white threads like spider webs.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It is fastened to the muscles beneath with fine white threads like spider webs.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading THE SKIN AND BATHING =Parts of the Skin.=--The skin is about as thick as the leather of your shoe.

Chapter 12 of Health Lessons, Book 1 by Alvin Davison holds 127 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Health Lessons, Book 1 contain?

Chapter 12 holds 127 sentences of Health Lessons, Book 1, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Health Lessons, Book 1 by Alvin Davison exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 127 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Health Lessons, Book 1?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Health Lessons, Book 1

Common questions about reading Health Lessons, Book 1 by Alvin Davison on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Health Lessons, Book 1?

Yes. All 2420 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31616 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Health Lessons, Book 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31616, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Health Lessons, Book 1 take to read?

About 201 minutes of reading across 484 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Health Lessons, Book 1 section by section

How to work through Health Lessons, Book 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Health Lessons, Book 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Health Lessons, Book 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Health Lessons, Book 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Health Lessons, Book 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stationers'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Health Lessons, Book 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Health Lessons, Book 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scarcely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Health Lessons, Book 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.