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Health Lessons, Book 1
Health Lessons, Book 1

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Health Lessons, Book 1 is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Health Lessons, Book 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FRESH AIR AND HEALTH =How much Air we Breathe.=--At every breath we take in about one pint of air.
We breathe eighteen times each minute.
Nine quarts of air therefore pass in and out of the lungs every minute.
Air once breathed is not fit to breathe again.
It contains waste and carbon dioxide which weaken the body.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Health Lessons, Book 1

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Health Lessons, Book 1 is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FRESH AIR AND HEALTH =How much Air we Breathe.=--At every breath we take in about one pint of air.
Line 2
We breathe eighteen times each minute.
/wiː briːð eɪˈtiːn taɪmz iːtʃ ˈmɪnət/
Line 3
Nine quarts of air therefore pass in and out of the lungs every minute.
/naɪn kwɔːrts ʌv er ˈðerfɔːr pæs ɪn ənd aʊt ʌv ðə lʌŋz ˈevəri ˈmɪnət/
Line 4
Air once breathed is not fit to breathe again.
/er wʌns briːðd ɪz nɑːt fɪt tuː briːð əˈɡen/
Line 5
It contains waste and carbon dioxide which weaken the body.
/ɪt kənˈteɪnz weɪst ənd ˈkɑːrbən daɪˈɑːksaɪd wɪtʃ ˈwiːkən ðə ˈbɑːdi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breathe verb US /briːð/

draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs

From this reading “FRESH AIR AND HEALTH =How much Air we Breathe.=--At every breath we take in about one pint of air.”

carbon noun US /ˈkɑːrbən/

an abundant nonmetallic tetravalent element occurring in three allotropic forms: amorphous carbon and graphite and diamond; occurs in all organic compounds

From this reading “It contains waste and carbon dioxide which weaken the body.”

contains verb US /kənˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading “It contains waste and carbon dioxide which weaken the body.”

dioxide noun US /daɪˈɑːksaɪd/

an oxide containing two atoms of oxygen in the molecule

From this reading “It contains waste and carbon dioxide which weaken the body.”

lungs noun US /lʌŋz/

plural of “lung” — either of two saclike respiratory organs in the chest of vertebrates; serves to remove carbon dioxide and provide oxygen to the blood

From this reading “Nine quarts of air therefore pass in and out of the lungs every minute.”

pint noun US /paɪnt/

a British imperial capacity measure (liquid or dry) equal to 4 gills or 568.26 cubic centimeters

From this reading “FRESH AIR AND HEALTH =How much Air we Breathe.=--At every breath we take in about one pint of air.”

quarts noun US /kwɔːrts/

plural of “quart” — a United States liquid unit equal to 32 fluid ounces; four quarts equal one gallon

From this reading “Nine quarts of air therefore pass in and out of the lungs every minute.”

weaken verb US /ˈwiːkən/

lessen the strength of

From this reading “It contains waste and carbon dioxide which weaken the body.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

FRESH AIR adjective + noun

In this reading “FRESH AIR AND HEALTH =How much Air we Breathe.=--At every breath we take in about one pint of air.”

breathe again verb + particle

In this reading “Air once breathed is not fit to breathe again.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading FRESH AIR AND HEALTH =How much Air we Breathe.=--At every breath we take in about one pint of air.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Air once breathed is not fit to breathe again.

AIRnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading FRESH AIR AND HEALTH =How much Air we Breathe.=--At every breath we take in about one pint of air.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FRESH AIR AND HEALTH =How much Air we Breathe.=--At every breath we take in about one pint of air.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading FRESH AIR AND HEALTH =How much Air we Breathe.=--At every breath we take in about one pint of air.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading It contains waste and carbon dioxide which weaken the body.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading FRESH AIR AND HEALTH =How much Air we Breathe.=--At every breath we take in about one pint of air.

BreatheverbUS /briːð/

draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs

From this reading FRESH AIR AND HEALTH =How much Air we Breathe.=--At every breath we take in about one pint of air.

breathedadjectiveUS /briːðd/

uttered without voice

From this reading Air once breathed is not fit to breathe again.

carbonnounUS /ˈkɑːrbən/

an abundant nonmetallic tetravalent element occurring in three allotropic forms: amorphous carbon and graphite and diamond; occurs in all organic compounds

From this reading It contains waste and carbon dioxide which weaken the body.

containsverbUS /kənˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading It contains waste and carbon dioxide which weaken the body.

dioxidenounUS /daɪˈɑːksaɪd/

an oxide containing two atoms of oxygen in the molecule

From this reading It contains waste and carbon dioxide which weaken the body.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading We breathe eighteen times each minute.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading We breathe eighteen times each minute.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading FRESH AIR AND HEALTH =How much Air we Breathe.=--At every breath we take in about one pint of air.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading Air once breathed is not fit to breathe again.

FRESHadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading FRESH AIR AND HEALTH =How much Air we Breathe.=--At every breath we take in about one pint of air.

HEALTHnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading FRESH AIR AND HEALTH =How much Air we Breathe.=--At every breath we take in about one pint of air.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FRESH AIR AND HEALTH =How much Air we Breathe.=--At every breath we take in about one pint of air.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading FRESH AIR AND HEALTH =How much Air we Breathe.=--At every breath we take in about one pint of air.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Air once breathed is not fit to breathe again.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It contains waste and carbon dioxide which weaken the body.

lungsnounUS /lʌŋz/

plural of “lung” — either of two saclike respiratory organs in the chest of vertebrates; serves to remove carbon dioxide and provide oxygen to the blood

From this reading Nine quarts of air therefore pass in and out of the lungs every minute.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading We breathe eighteen times each minute.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading FRESH AIR AND HEALTH =How much Air we Breathe.=--At every breath we take in about one pint of air.

NinenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading Nine quarts of air therefore pass in and out of the lungs every minute.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Air once breathed is not fit to breathe again.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FRESH AIR AND HEALTH =How much Air we Breathe.=--At every breath we take in about one pint of air.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Air once breathed is not fit to breathe again.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading FRESH AIR AND HEALTH =How much Air we Breathe.=--At every breath we take in about one pint of air.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Nine quarts of air therefore pass in and out of the lungs every minute.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Nine quarts of air therefore pass in and out of the lungs every minute.

pintnounUS /paɪnt/

a British imperial capacity measure (liquid or dry) equal to 4 gills or 568.26 cubic centimeters

From this reading FRESH AIR AND HEALTH =How much Air we Breathe.=--At every breath we take in about one pint of air.

quartsnounUS /kwɔːrts/

plural of “quart” — a United States liquid unit equal to 32 fluid ounces; four quarts equal one gallon

From this reading Nine quarts of air therefore pass in and out of the lungs every minute.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading FRESH AIR AND HEALTH =How much Air we Breathe.=--At every breath we take in about one pint of air.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Nine quarts of air therefore pass in and out of the lungs every minute.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Nine quarts of air therefore pass in and out of the lungs every minute.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading We breathe eighteen times each minute.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Air once breathed is not fit to breathe again.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading It contains waste and carbon dioxide which weaken the body.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading FRESH AIR AND HEALTH =How much Air we Breathe.=--At every breath we take in about one pint of air.

weakenverbUS /ˈwiːkən/

lessen the strength of

From this reading It contains waste and carbon dioxide which weaken the body.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It contains waste and carbon dioxide which weaken the body.

Chapter 15 of Health Lessons, Book 1 by Alvin Davison holds 65 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Health Lessons, Book 1 contain?

Chapter 15 holds 65 sentences of Health Lessons, Book 1, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Health Lessons, Book 1 by Alvin Davison exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 65 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Health Lessons, Book 1?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Health Lessons, Book 1

Common questions about reading Health Lessons, Book 1 by Alvin Davison on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Health Lessons, Book 1?

Yes. All 2420 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31616 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Health Lessons, Book 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31616, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Health Lessons, Book 1 take to read?

About 201 minutes of reading across 484 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Health Lessons, Book 1 section by section

How to work through Health Lessons, Book 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Health Lessons, Book 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Health Lessons, Book 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Health Lessons, Book 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Entered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Health Lessons, Book 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stationers'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Health Lessons, Book 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Health Lessons, Book 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scarcely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Health Lessons, Book 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.