Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Healthful Sports for Boys
Healthful Sports for Boys

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Healthful Sports for Boys is here in full — 31 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Healthful Sports for Boys
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A HINT AT SOME WELL-KNOWN GAMES, INCLUDING HOP-SCOTCH During a good deal of world-travelling I cannot recall ever having seen a game of Mumbly Peg played outside of the United States and Canada.
I have placed it among the autumn games, but we all know that, except in winter when the conditions are unfavorable, it can be played at any time, where two boys and a jackknife can be assembled, with reasonably soft, smooth ground on which to play.
This game has so many variations locally and even among individual players that I shall not attempt a detailed description of the many ways in which the blade of the knife is made to enter the ground.
The feats, known to every boy, can be performed alone, and, when a boy, I know I did practice a lot by myself in order to avoid the consequences of defeat.
The rule is for the first boy to take the knife and go through as many feats as he can, but at the first failure the second boy takes the knife and does the same.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Healthful Sports for Boys

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Healthful Sports for Boys is here in full — 31 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A HINT AT SOME WELL-KNOWN GAMES, INCLUDING HOP-SCOTCH During a good deal of world-travelling I cannot recall ever having seen a game of Mumbly Peg played outside of the United States and Canada.
Line 2
I have placed it among the autumn games, but we all know that, except in winter when the conditions are unfavorable, it can be played at any time, where two boys and a jackknife can be assembled, with reasonably soft, smooth ground on which to play.
Line 3
This game has so many variations locally and even among individual players that I shall not attempt a detailed description of the many ways in which the blade of the knife is made to enter the ground.
/ðɪs ɡeɪm hæz soʊ ˈmeni ˌveriˈeɪʃənz ˈloʊkəli ənd ˈiːvɪn əˈmʌŋ ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl ˈpleɪərz ðæt aɪ ʃæl nɑːt əˈtempt ə dɪˈteɪld dɪˈskrɪpʃən ʌv ðə ˈmeni weɪz ɪn wɪtʃ ðə bleɪd ʌv ðə naɪf ɪz meɪd tuː ˈentər ðə ɡraʊnd/
Line 4
The feats, known to every boy, can be performed alone, and, when a boy, I know I did practice a lot by myself in order to avoid the consequences of defeat.
/ðə fiːts noʊn tuː ˈevəri bɔɪ kæn biː pərˈfɔːrmd əˈloʊn ənd wen ə bɔɪ aɪ noʊ aɪ dɪd ˈpræktəs ə lɑːt baɪ ˌmaɪˈself ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː əˈvɔɪd ðə ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz ʌv dɪˈfiːt/
Line 5
The rule is for the first boy to take the knife and go through as many feats as he can, but at the first failure the second boy takes the knife and does the same.
/ðə ruːl ɪz fɔːr ðə fɜːrst bɔɪ tuː teɪk ðə naɪf ənd ɡoʊ θruː æz ˈmeni fiːts æz hiː kæn bʌt æt ðə fɜːrst ˈfeɪljər ðə ˈsekənd bɔɪ teɪks ðə naɪf ənd dʌz ðə seɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Canada noun US /ˈkænədə/

a nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada

From this reading “A HINT AT SOME WELL-KNOWN GAMES, INCLUDING HOP-SCOTCH During a good deal of world-travelling I cannot recall ever having seen a game of Mumbly Peg played outside of the United States and Canada.”

detailed adjective US /dɪˈteɪld/

developed or executed with care and in minute detail

From this reading “This game has so many variations locally and even among individual players that I shall not attempt a detailed description of the many ways in which the blade of the knife is made to enter the ground.”

feats noun US /fiːts/

plural of “feat” — a notable achievement

From this reading “The feats, known to every boy, can be performed alone, and, when a boy, I know I did practice a lot by myself in order to avoid the consequences of defeat.”

locally adverb US /ˈloʊkəli/

by a particular locality

From this reading “This game has so many variations locally and even among individual players that I shall not attempt a detailed description of the many ways in which the blade of the knife is made to enter the ground.”

players noun US /ˈpleɪərz/

plural of “player” — a person who participates in or is skilled at some game

From this reading “This game has so many variations locally and even among individual players that I shall not attempt a detailed description of the many ways in which the blade of the knife is made to enter the ground.”

reasonably adverb US /ˈriːzənəbli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading “I have placed it among the autumn games, but we all know that, except in winter when the conditions are unfavorable, it can be played at any time, where two boys and a jackknife can be assembled, with reasonably soft, smooth ground on which to play.”

unfavorable adjective US /ˌʌnˈfeɪvərəbəl/

not encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading “I have placed it among the autumn games, but we all know that, except in winter when the conditions are unfavorable, it can be played at any time, where two boys and a jackknife can be assembled, with reasonably soft, smooth ground on which to play.”

variations noun US /ˌveriˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “variation” — an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change

From this reading “This game has so many variations locally and even among individual players that I shall not attempt a detailed description of the many ways in which the blade of the knife is made to enter the ground.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A HINT AT SOME WELL-KNOWN GAMES, INCLUDING HOP-SCOTCH During a good deal of world-travelling I cannot recall ever having seen a game of Mumbly Peg played outside of the United States and Canada.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I have placed it among the autumn games, but we all know that, except in winter when the conditions are unfavorable, it can be played at any time, where two boys and a jackknife can be assembled, with reasonably soft, smooth ground on which to play.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading The feats, known to every boy, can be performed alone, and, when a boy, I know I did practice a lot by myself in order to avoid the consequences of defeat.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading I have placed it among the autumn games, but we all know that, except in winter when the conditions are unfavorable, it can be played at any time, where two boys and a jackknife can be assembled, with reasonably soft, smooth ground on which to play.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A HINT AT SOME WELL-KNOWN GAMES, INCLUDING HOP-SCOTCH During a good deal of world-travelling I cannot recall ever having seen a game of Mumbly Peg played outside of the United States and Canada.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading I have placed it among the autumn games, but we all know that, except in winter when the conditions are unfavorable, it can be played at any time, where two boys and a jackknife can be assembled, with reasonably soft, smooth ground on which to play.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I have placed it among the autumn games, but we all know that, except in winter when the conditions are unfavorable, it can be played at any time, where two boys and a jackknife can be assembled, with reasonably soft, smooth ground on which to play.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The rule is for the first boy to take the knife and go through as many feats as he can, but at the first failure the second boy takes the knife and does the same.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading I have placed it among the autumn games, but we all know that, except in winter when the conditions are unfavorable, it can be played at any time, where two boys and a jackknife can be assembled, with reasonably soft, smooth ground on which to play.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A HINT AT SOME WELL-KNOWN GAMES, INCLUDING HOP-SCOTCH During a good deal of world-travelling I cannot recall ever having seen a game of Mumbly Peg played outside of the United States and Canada.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading This game has so many variations locally and even among individual players that I shall not attempt a detailed description of the many ways in which the blade of the knife is made to enter the ground.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading I have placed it among the autumn games, but we all know that, except in winter when the conditions are unfavorable, it can be played at any time, where two boys and a jackknife can be assembled, with reasonably soft, smooth ground on which to play.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading The feats, known to every boy, can be performed alone, and, when a boy, I know I did practice a lot by myself in order to avoid the consequences of defeat.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I have placed it among the autumn games, but we all know that, except in winter when the conditions are unfavorable, it can be played at any time, where two boys and a jackknife can be assembled, with reasonably soft, smooth ground on which to play.

bladenounUS /bleɪd/

especially a leaf of grass or the broad portion of a leaf as distinct from the petiole

From this reading This game has so many variations locally and even among individual players that I shall not attempt a detailed description of the many ways in which the blade of the knife is made to enter the ground.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The feats, known to every boy, can be performed alone, and, when a boy, I know I did practice a lot by myself in order to avoid the consequences of defeat.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading I have placed it among the autumn games, but we all know that, except in winter when the conditions are unfavorable, it can be played at any time, where two boys and a jackknife can be assembled, with reasonably soft, smooth ground on which to play.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I have placed it among the autumn games, but we all know that, except in winter when the conditions are unfavorable, it can be played at any time, where two boys and a jackknife can be assembled, with reasonably soft, smooth ground on which to play.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The feats, known to every boy, can be performed alone, and, when a boy, I know I did practice a lot by myself in order to avoid the consequences of defeat.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I have placed it among the autumn games, but we all know that, except in winter when the conditions are unfavorable, it can be played at any time, where two boys and a jackknife can be assembled, with reasonably soft, smooth ground on which to play.

CanadanounUS /ˈkænədə/

a nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada

From this reading A HINT AT SOME WELL-KNOWN GAMES, INCLUDING HOP-SCOTCH During a good deal of world-travelling I cannot recall ever having seen a game of Mumbly Peg played outside of the United States and Canada.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A HINT AT SOME WELL-KNOWN GAMES, INCLUDING HOP-SCOTCH During a good deal of world-travelling I cannot recall ever having seen a game of Mumbly Peg played outside of the United States and Canada.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading I have placed it among the autumn games, but we all know that, except in winter when the conditions are unfavorable, it can be played at any time, where two boys and a jackknife can be assembled, with reasonably soft, smooth ground on which to play.

consequencesnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz/

plural of “consequence” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The feats, known to every boy, can be performed alone, and, when a boy, I know I did practice a lot by myself in order to avoid the consequences of defeat.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading A HINT AT SOME WELL-KNOWN GAMES, INCLUDING HOP-SCOTCH During a good deal of world-travelling I cannot recall ever having seen a game of Mumbly Peg played outside of the United States and Canada.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading The feats, known to every boy, can be performed alone, and, when a boy, I know I did practice a lot by myself in order to avoid the consequences of defeat.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading This game has so many variations locally and even among individual players that I shall not attempt a detailed description of the many ways in which the blade of the knife is made to enter the ground.

detailedadjectiveUS /dɪˈteɪld/

developed or executed with care and in minute detail

From this reading This game has so many variations locally and even among individual players that I shall not attempt a detailed description of the many ways in which the blade of the knife is made to enter the ground.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The feats, known to every boy, can be performed alone, and, when a boy, I know I did practice a lot by myself in order to avoid the consequences of defeat.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The rule is for the first boy to take the knife and go through as many feats as he can, but at the first failure the second boy takes the knife and does the same.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading A HINT AT SOME WELL-KNOWN GAMES, INCLUDING HOP-SCOTCH During a good deal of world-travelling I cannot recall ever having seen a game of Mumbly Peg played outside of the United States and Canada.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading This game has so many variations locally and even among individual players that I shall not attempt a detailed description of the many ways in which the blade of the knife is made to enter the ground.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading This game has so many variations locally and even among individual players that I shall not attempt a detailed description of the many ways in which the blade of the knife is made to enter the ground.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading A HINT AT SOME WELL-KNOWN GAMES, INCLUDING HOP-SCOTCH During a good deal of world-travelling I cannot recall ever having seen a game of Mumbly Peg played outside of the United States and Canada.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The feats, known to every boy, can be performed alone, and, when a boy, I know I did practice a lot by myself in order to avoid the consequences of defeat.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading I have placed it among the autumn games, but we all know that, except in winter when the conditions are unfavorable, it can be played at any time, where two boys and a jackknife can be assembled, with reasonably soft, smooth ground on which to play.

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading The rule is for the first boy to take the knife and go through as many feats as he can, but at the first failure the second boy takes the knife and does the same.

featsnounUS /fiːts/

plural of “feat” — a notable achievement

From this reading The feats, known to every boy, can be performed alone, and, when a boy, I know I did practice a lot by myself in order to avoid the consequences of defeat.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The rule is for the first boy to take the knife and go through as many feats as he can, but at the first failure the second boy takes the knife and does the same.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The rule is for the first boy to take the knife and go through as many feats as he can, but at the first failure the second boy takes the knife and does the same.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading A HINT AT SOME WELL-KNOWN GAMES, INCLUDING HOP-SCOTCH During a good deal of world-travelling I cannot recall ever having seen a game of Mumbly Peg played outside of the United States and Canada.

GAMESnounUS /ɡeɪmz/

plural of “game” — a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading A HINT AT SOME WELL-KNOWN GAMES, INCLUDING HOP-SCOTCH During a good deal of world-travelling I cannot recall ever having seen a game of Mumbly Peg played outside of the United States and Canada.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The rule is for the first boy to take the knife and go through as many feats as he can, but at the first failure the second boy takes the knife and does the same.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading A HINT AT SOME WELL-KNOWN GAMES, INCLUDING HOP-SCOTCH During a good deal of world-travelling I cannot recall ever having seen a game of Mumbly Peg played outside of the United States and Canada.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading I have placed it among the autumn games, but we all know that, except in winter when the conditions are unfavorable, it can be played at any time, where two boys and a jackknife can be assembled, with reasonably soft, smooth ground on which to play.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This game has so many variations locally and even among individual players that I shall not attempt a detailed description of the many ways in which the blade of the knife is made to enter the ground.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have placed it among the autumn games, but we all know that, except in winter when the conditions are unfavorable, it can be played at any time, where two boys and a jackknife can be assembled, with reasonably soft, smooth ground on which to play.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading A HINT AT SOME WELL-KNOWN GAMES, INCLUDING HOP-SCOTCH During a good deal of world-travelling I cannot recall ever having seen a game of Mumbly Peg played outside of the United States and Canada.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The rule is for the first boy to take the knife and go through as many feats as he can, but at the first failure the second boy takes the knife and does the same.

HINTnounUS /hɪnt/

an indirect suggestion

From this reading A HINT AT SOME WELL-KNOWN GAMES, INCLUDING HOP-SCOTCH During a good deal of world-travelling I cannot recall ever having seen a game of Mumbly Peg played outside of the United States and Canada.

HOP-SCOTCH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A HINT AT SOME WELL-KNOWN GAMES, INCLUDING HOP-SCOTCH During a good deal of world-travelling I cannot recall ever having seen a game of Mumbly Peg played outside of the United States and Canada.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading A HINT AT SOME WELL-KNOWN GAMES, INCLUDING HOP-SCOTCH During a good deal of world-travelling I cannot recall ever having seen a game of Mumbly Peg played outside of the United States and Canada.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I have placed it among the autumn games, but we all know that, except in winter when the conditions are unfavorable, it can be played at any time, where two boys and a jackknife can be assembled, with reasonably soft, smooth ground on which to play.

INCLUDINGverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading A HINT AT SOME WELL-KNOWN GAMES, INCLUDING HOP-SCOTCH During a good deal of world-travelling I cannot recall ever having seen a game of Mumbly Peg played outside of the United States and Canada.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading This game has so many variations locally and even among individual players that I shall not attempt a detailed description of the many ways in which the blade of the knife is made to enter the ground.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This game has so many variations locally and even among individual players that I shall not attempt a detailed description of the many ways in which the blade of the knife is made to enter the ground.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I have placed it among the autumn games, but we all know that, except in winter when the conditions are unfavorable, it can be played at any time, where two boys and a jackknife can be assembled, with reasonably soft, smooth ground on which to play.

jackknifenoun

a large knife with one or more folding blades

From this reading I have placed it among the autumn games, but we all know that, except in winter when the conditions are unfavorable, it can be played at any time, where two boys and a jackknife can be assembled, with reasonably soft, smooth ground on which to play.

knifenounUS /naɪf/

edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading This game has so many variations locally and even among individual players that I shall not attempt a detailed description of the many ways in which the blade of the knife is made to enter the ground.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I have placed it among the autumn games, but we all know that, except in winter when the conditions are unfavorable, it can be played at any time, where two boys and a jackknife can be assembled, with reasonably soft, smooth ground on which to play.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The feats, known to every boy, can be performed alone, and, when a boy, I know I did practice a lot by myself in order to avoid the consequences of defeat.

locallyadverbUS /ˈloʊkəli/

by a particular locality

From this reading This game has so many variations locally and even among individual players that I shall not attempt a detailed description of the many ways in which the blade of the knife is made to enter the ground.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading The feats, known to every boy, can be performed alone, and, when a boy, I know I did practice a lot by myself in order to avoid the consequences of defeat.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading This game has so many variations locally and even among individual players that I shall not attempt a detailed description of the many ways in which the blade of the knife is made to enter the ground.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading This game has so many variations locally and even among individual players that I shall not attempt a detailed description of the many ways in which the blade of the knife is made to enter the ground.

Mumbly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A HINT AT SOME WELL-KNOWN GAMES, INCLUDING HOP-SCOTCH During a good deal of world-travelling I cannot recall ever having seen a game of Mumbly Peg played outside of the United States and Canada.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading The feats, known to every boy, can be performed alone, and, when a boy, I know I did practice a lot by myself in order to avoid the consequences of defeat.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This game has so many variations locally and even among individual players that I shall not attempt a detailed description of the many ways in which the blade of the knife is made to enter the ground.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A HINT AT SOME WELL-KNOWN GAMES, INCLUDING HOP-SCOTCH During a good deal of world-travelling I cannot recall ever having seen a game of Mumbly Peg played outside of the United States and Canada.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I have placed it among the autumn games, but we all know that, except in winter when the conditions are unfavorable, it can be played at any time, where two boys and a jackknife can be assembled, with reasonably soft, smooth ground on which to play.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The feats, known to every boy, can be performed alone, and, when a boy, I know I did practice a lot by myself in order to avoid the consequences of defeat.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading A HINT AT SOME WELL-KNOWN GAMES, INCLUDING HOP-SCOTCH During a good deal of world-travelling I cannot recall ever having seen a game of Mumbly Peg played outside of the United States and Canada.

PegnounUS /peɡ/

a wooden pin pushed or driven into a surface

From this reading A HINT AT SOME WELL-KNOWN GAMES, INCLUDING HOP-SCOTCH During a good deal of world-travelling I cannot recall ever having seen a game of Mumbly Peg played outside of the United States and Canada.

performedverbUS /pərˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading The feats, known to every boy, can be performed alone, and, when a boy, I know I did practice a lot by myself in order to avoid the consequences of defeat.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading I have placed it among the autumn games, but we all know that, except in winter when the conditions are unfavorable, it can be played at any time, where two boys and a jackknife can be assembled, with reasonably soft, smooth ground on which to play.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading I have placed it among the autumn games, but we all know that, except in winter when the conditions are unfavorable, it can be played at any time, where two boys and a jackknife can be assembled, with reasonably soft, smooth ground on which to play.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading A HINT AT SOME WELL-KNOWN GAMES, INCLUDING HOP-SCOTCH During a good deal of world-travelling I cannot recall ever having seen a game of Mumbly Peg played outside of the United States and Canada.

playersnounUS /ˈpleɪərz/

plural of “player” — a person who participates in or is skilled at some game

From this reading This game has so many variations locally and even among individual players that I shall not attempt a detailed description of the many ways in which the blade of the knife is made to enter the ground.

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading The feats, known to every boy, can be performed alone, and, when a boy, I know I did practice a lot by myself in order to avoid the consequences of defeat.

reasonablyadverbUS /ˈriːzənəbli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading I have placed it among the autumn games, but we all know that, except in winter when the conditions are unfavorable, it can be played at any time, where two boys and a jackknife can be assembled, with reasonably soft, smooth ground on which to play.

recallverbUS /ˈriːkɔːl/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading A HINT AT SOME WELL-KNOWN GAMES, INCLUDING HOP-SCOTCH During a good deal of world-travelling I cannot recall ever having seen a game of Mumbly Peg played outside of the United States and Canada.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading The rule is for the first boy to take the knife and go through as many feats as he can, but at the first failure the second boy takes the knife and does the same.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The rule is for the first boy to take the knife and go through as many feats as he can, but at the first failure the second boy takes the knife and does the same.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The rule is for the first boy to take the knife and go through as many feats as he can, but at the first failure the second boy takes the knife and does the same.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading A HINT AT SOME WELL-KNOWN GAMES, INCLUDING HOP-SCOTCH During a good deal of world-travelling I cannot recall ever having seen a game of Mumbly Peg played outside of the United States and Canada.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading This game has so many variations locally and even among individual players that I shall not attempt a detailed description of the many ways in which the blade of the knife is made to enter the ground.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading I have placed it among the autumn games, but we all know that, except in winter when the conditions are unfavorable, it can be played at any time, where two boys and a jackknife can be assembled, with reasonably soft, smooth ground on which to play.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This game has so many variations locally and even among individual players that I shall not attempt a detailed description of the many ways in which the blade of the knife is made to enter the ground.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading I have placed it among the autumn games, but we all know that, except in winter when the conditions are unfavorable, it can be played at any time, where two boys and a jackknife can be assembled, with reasonably soft, smooth ground on which to play.

SOMEadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading A HINT AT SOME WELL-KNOWN GAMES, INCLUDING HOP-SCOTCH During a good deal of world-travelling I cannot recall ever having seen a game of Mumbly Peg played outside of the United States and Canada.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading A HINT AT SOME WELL-KNOWN GAMES, INCLUDING HOP-SCOTCH During a good deal of world-travelling I cannot recall ever having seen a game of Mumbly Peg played outside of the United States and Canada.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The rule is for the first boy to take the knife and go through as many feats as he can, but at the first failure the second boy takes the knife and does the same.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading The rule is for the first boy to take the knife and go through as many feats as he can, but at the first failure the second boy takes the knife and does the same.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I have placed it among the autumn games, but we all know that, except in winter when the conditions are unfavorable, it can be played at any time, where two boys and a jackknife can be assembled, with reasonably soft, smooth ground on which to play.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A HINT AT SOME WELL-KNOWN GAMES, INCLUDING HOP-SCOTCH During a good deal of world-travelling I cannot recall ever having seen a game of Mumbly Peg played outside of the United States and Canada.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This game has so many variations locally and even among individual players that I shall not attempt a detailed description of the many ways in which the blade of the knife is made to enter the ground.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The rule is for the first boy to take the knife and go through as many feats as he can, but at the first failure the second boy takes the knife and does the same.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I have placed it among the autumn games, but we all know that, except in winter when the conditions are unfavorable, it can be played at any time, where two boys and a jackknife can be assembled, with reasonably soft, smooth ground on which to play.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I have placed it among the autumn games, but we all know that, except in winter when the conditions are unfavorable, it can be played at any time, where two boys and a jackknife can be assembled, with reasonably soft, smooth ground on which to play.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading I have placed it among the autumn games, but we all know that, except in winter when the conditions are unfavorable, it can be played at any time, where two boys and a jackknife can be assembled, with reasonably soft, smooth ground on which to play.

unfavorableadjectiveUS /ˌʌnˈfeɪvərəbəl/

not encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading I have placed it among the autumn games, but we all know that, except in winter when the conditions are unfavorable, it can be played at any time, where two boys and a jackknife can be assembled, with reasonably soft, smooth ground on which to play.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading A HINT AT SOME WELL-KNOWN GAMES, INCLUDING HOP-SCOTCH During a good deal of world-travelling I cannot recall ever having seen a game of Mumbly Peg played outside of the United States and Canada.

variationsnounUS /ˌveriˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “variation” — an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change

From this reading This game has so many variations locally and even among individual players that I shall not attempt a detailed description of the many ways in which the blade of the knife is made to enter the ground.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading This game has so many variations locally and even among individual players that I shall not attempt a detailed description of the many ways in which the blade of the knife is made to enter the ground.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I have placed it among the autumn games, but we all know that, except in winter when the conditions are unfavorable, it can be played at any time, where two boys and a jackknife can be assembled, with reasonably soft, smooth ground on which to play.

WELL-KNOWNadjectiveUS /ˈwelˈnoʊn/

widely or fully known

From this reading A HINT AT SOME WELL-KNOWN GAMES, INCLUDING HOP-SCOTCH During a good deal of world-travelling I cannot recall ever having seen a game of Mumbly Peg played outside of the United States and Canada.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I have placed it among the autumn games, but we all know that, except in winter when the conditions are unfavorable, it can be played at any time, where two boys and a jackknife can be assembled, with reasonably soft, smooth ground on which to play.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading I have placed it among the autumn games, but we all know that, except in winter when the conditions are unfavorable, it can be played at any time, where two boys and a jackknife can be assembled, with reasonably soft, smooth ground on which to play.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I have placed it among the autumn games, but we all know that, except in winter when the conditions are unfavorable, it can be played at any time, where two boys and a jackknife can be assembled, with reasonably soft, smooth ground on which to play.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading I have placed it among the autumn games, but we all know that, except in winter when the conditions are unfavorable, it can be played at any time, where two boys and a jackknife can be assembled, with reasonably soft, smooth ground on which to play.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I have placed it among the autumn games, but we all know that, except in winter when the conditions are unfavorable, it can be played at any time, where two boys and a jackknife can be assembled, with reasonably soft, smooth ground on which to play.

world-travelling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A HINT AT SOME WELL-KNOWN GAMES, INCLUDING HOP-SCOTCH During a good deal of world-travelling I cannot recall ever having seen a game of Mumbly Peg played outside of the United States and Canada.

Chapter 15 of Healthful Sports for Boys by A. R. (Alfred Rochefort) Calhoun holds 31 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Healthful Sports for Boys contain?

Chapter 15 holds 31 sentences of Healthful Sports for Boys, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Healthful Sports for Boys by A. R. (Alfred Rochefort) Calhoun exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 31 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Healthful Sports for Boys?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Healthful Sports for Boys

Common questions about reading Healthful Sports for Boys by A. R. (Alfred Rochefort) Calhoun on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Healthful Sports for Boys?

Yes. All 1893 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6129 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Healthful Sports for Boys is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6129, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Healthful Sports for Boys take to read?

About 157 minutes of reading across 379 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Healthful Sports for Boys section by section

How to work through Healthful Sports for Boys section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Healthful Sports for Boys to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Healthful Sports for Boys

Words and structures a reader meets early in Healthful Sports for Boys, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clever
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Healthful Sports for Boys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tricks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Healthful Sports for Boys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vanishing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Healthful Sports for Boys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Feats
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Healthful Sports for Boys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.