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Heart: A Social Novel
Heart: A Social Novel

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Heart: A Social Novel is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Heart: A Social Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
EXCUSATORY.
It really may be numbered among doubts whether it is possible to exaggerate the dangers into which a fictionist may fall.
My marvel is, that any go unstabbed.
How on earth did Cervantes continue to grow old, after having pointed the finger of derision at all grave Spain?
There is Boccaccio, too; he lived to turn threescore, in spite of the thousand husbands and wives, who might pretty well imagine that he spoke of them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Heart: A Social Novel

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Heart: A Social Novel is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EXCUSATORY.
Line 2
It really may be numbered among doubts whether it is possible to exaggerate the dangers into which a fictionist may fall.
Line 3
My marvel is, that any go unstabbed.
Line 4
How on earth did Cervantes continue to grow old, after having pointed the finger of derision at all grave Spain?
Line 5
There is Boccaccio, too; he lived to turn threescore, in spite of the thousand husbands and wives, who might pretty well imagine that he spoke of them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cervantes noun US /serˈvɑːntes/

Spanish writer best remembered for “Don Quixote” which satirizes chivalry and influenced the development of the novel form (1547-1616)

From this reading “How on earth did Cervantes continue to grow old, after having pointed the finger of derision at all grave Spain?”

dangers noun US /ˈdeɪndʒərz/

plural of “danger” — the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading “It really may be numbered among doubts whether it is possible to exaggerate the dangers into which a fictionist may fall.”

derision noun US /dərˈɪʒən/

contemptuous laughter

From this reading “How on earth did Cervantes continue to grow old, after having pointed the finger of derision at all grave Spain?”

exaggerate verb US /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪt/

to enlarge beyond bounds or the truth

From this reading “It really may be numbered among doubts whether it is possible to exaggerate the dangers into which a fictionist may fall.”

husbands noun US /ˈhʌzbəndz/

plural of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading “There is Boccaccio, too; he lived to turn threescore, in spite of the thousand husbands and wives, who might pretty well imagine that he spoke of them.”

marvel verb US /ˈmɑːrvəl/

be amazed at

From this reading “My marvel is, that any go unstabbed.”

numbered verb US /ˈnʌmbərd/

past form of “number” — add up in number or quantity

From this reading “It really may be numbered among doubts whether it is possible to exaggerate the dangers into which a fictionist may fall.”

Spain noun US /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading “How on earth did Cervantes continue to grow old, after having pointed the finger of derision at all grave Spain?”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It really may be numbered among doubts whether it is possible to exaggerate the dangers into which a fictionist may fall.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading How on earth did Cervantes continue to grow old, after having pointed the finger of derision at all grave Spain?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading How on earth did Cervantes continue to grow old, after having pointed the finger of derision at all grave Spain?

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading It really may be numbered among doubts whether it is possible to exaggerate the dangers into which a fictionist may fall.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There is Boccaccio, too; he lived to turn threescore, in spite of the thousand husbands and wives, who might pretty well imagine that he spoke of them.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading My marvel is, that any go unstabbed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading How on earth did Cervantes continue to grow old, after having pointed the finger of derision at all grave Spain?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It really may be numbered among doubts whether it is possible to exaggerate the dangers into which a fictionist may fall.

Boccaccionoun

Italian poet (born in France) (1313-1375)

From this reading There is Boccaccio, too; he lived to turn threescore, in spite of the thousand husbands and wives, who might pretty well imagine that he spoke of them.

CervantesnounUS /serˈvɑːntes/

Spanish writer best remembered for “Don Quixote” which satirizes chivalry and influenced the development of the novel form (1547-1616)

From this reading How on earth did Cervantes continue to grow old, after having pointed the finger of derision at all grave Spain?

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading How on earth did Cervantes continue to grow old, after having pointed the finger of derision at all grave Spain?

dangersnounUS /ˈdeɪndʒərz/

plural of “danger” — the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading It really may be numbered among doubts whether it is possible to exaggerate the dangers into which a fictionist may fall.

derisionnounUS /dərˈɪʒən/

contemptuous laughter

From this reading How on earth did Cervantes continue to grow old, after having pointed the finger of derision at all grave Spain?

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading How on earth did Cervantes continue to grow old, after having pointed the finger of derision at all grave Spain?

doubtsnounUS /daʊts/

plural of “doubt” — the state of being unsure of something

From this reading It really may be numbered among doubts whether it is possible to exaggerate the dangers into which a fictionist may fall.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading How on earth did Cervantes continue to grow old, after having pointed the finger of derision at all grave Spain?

exaggerateverbUS /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪt/

to enlarge beyond bounds or the truth

From this reading It really may be numbered among doubts whether it is possible to exaggerate the dangers into which a fictionist may fall.

EXCUSATORYadjective

offering or expressing apology

From this reading EXCUSATORY.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading It really may be numbered among doubts whether it is possible to exaggerate the dangers into which a fictionist may fall.

fictionist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It really may be numbered among doubts whether it is possible to exaggerate the dangers into which a fictionist may fall.

fingerverbUS /ˈfɪŋɡər/

feel or handle with the fingers

From this reading How on earth did Cervantes continue to grow old, after having pointed the finger of derision at all grave Spain?

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading My marvel is, that any go unstabbed.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading How on earth did Cervantes continue to grow old, after having pointed the finger of derision at all grave Spain?

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading How on earth did Cervantes continue to grow old, after having pointed the finger of derision at all grave Spain?

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading How on earth did Cervantes continue to grow old, after having pointed the finger of derision at all grave Spain?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There is Boccaccio, too; he lived to turn threescore, in spite of the thousand husbands and wives, who might pretty well imagine that he spoke of them.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How on earth did Cervantes continue to grow old, after having pointed the finger of derision at all grave Spain?

husbandsnounUS /ˈhʌzbəndz/

plural of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading There is Boccaccio, too; he lived to turn threescore, in spite of the thousand husbands and wives, who might pretty well imagine that he spoke of them.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading There is Boccaccio, too; he lived to turn threescore, in spite of the thousand husbands and wives, who might pretty well imagine that he spoke of them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There is Boccaccio, too; he lived to turn threescore, in spite of the thousand husbands and wives, who might pretty well imagine that he spoke of them.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It really may be numbered among doubts whether it is possible to exaggerate the dangers into which a fictionist may fall.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It really may be numbered among doubts whether it is possible to exaggerate the dangers into which a fictionist may fall.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It really may be numbered among doubts whether it is possible to exaggerate the dangers into which a fictionist may fall.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading There is Boccaccio, too; he lived to turn threescore, in spite of the thousand husbands and wives, who might pretty well imagine that he spoke of them.

marvelverbUS /ˈmɑːrvəl/

be amazed at

From this reading My marvel is, that any go unstabbed.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It really may be numbered among doubts whether it is possible to exaggerate the dangers into which a fictionist may fall.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading There is Boccaccio, too; he lived to turn threescore, in spite of the thousand husbands and wives, who might pretty well imagine that he spoke of them.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My marvel is, that any go unstabbed.

numberedverbUS /ˈnʌmbərd/

past form of “number” — add up in number or quantity

From this reading It really may be numbered among doubts whether it is possible to exaggerate the dangers into which a fictionist may fall.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading How on earth did Cervantes continue to grow old, after having pointed the finger of derision at all grave Spain?

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading How on earth did Cervantes continue to grow old, after having pointed the finger of derision at all grave Spain?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading How on earth did Cervantes continue to grow old, after having pointed the finger of derision at all grave Spain?

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading How on earth did Cervantes continue to grow old, after having pointed the finger of derision at all grave Spain?

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading It really may be numbered among doubts whether it is possible to exaggerate the dangers into which a fictionist may fall.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading There is Boccaccio, too; he lived to turn threescore, in spite of the thousand husbands and wives, who might pretty well imagine that he spoke of them.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading It really may be numbered among doubts whether it is possible to exaggerate the dangers into which a fictionist may fall.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading How on earth did Cervantes continue to grow old, after having pointed the finger of derision at all grave Spain?

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading There is Boccaccio, too; he lived to turn threescore, in spite of the thousand husbands and wives, who might pretty well imagine that he spoke of them.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading There is Boccaccio, too; he lived to turn threescore, in spite of the thousand husbands and wives, who might pretty well imagine that he spoke of them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading My marvel is, that any go unstabbed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It really may be numbered among doubts whether it is possible to exaggerate the dangers into which a fictionist may fall.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There is Boccaccio, too; he lived to turn threescore, in spite of the thousand husbands and wives, who might pretty well imagine that he spoke of them.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is Boccaccio, too; he lived to turn threescore, in spite of the thousand husbands and wives, who might pretty well imagine that he spoke of them.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading There is Boccaccio, too; he lived to turn threescore, in spite of the thousand husbands and wives, who might pretty well imagine that he spoke of them.

threescorenoun

a set with 3 times 20 members

From this reading There is Boccaccio, too; he lived to turn threescore, in spite of the thousand husbands and wives, who might pretty well imagine that he spoke of them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It really may be numbered among doubts whether it is possible to exaggerate the dangers into which a fictionist may fall.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading There is Boccaccio, too; he lived to turn threescore, in spite of the thousand husbands and wives, who might pretty well imagine that he spoke of them.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading There is Boccaccio, too; he lived to turn threescore, in spite of the thousand husbands and wives, who might pretty well imagine that he spoke of them.

unstabbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My marvel is, that any go unstabbed.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading There is Boccaccio, too; he lived to turn threescore, in spite of the thousand husbands and wives, who might pretty well imagine that he spoke of them.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading It really may be numbered among doubts whether it is possible to exaggerate the dangers into which a fictionist may fall.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It really may be numbered among doubts whether it is possible to exaggerate the dangers into which a fictionist may fall.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There is Boccaccio, too; he lived to turn threescore, in spite of the thousand husbands and wives, who might pretty well imagine that he spoke of them.

wivesnounUS /waɪvz/

plural of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading There is Boccaccio, too; he lived to turn threescore, in spite of the thousand husbands and wives, who might pretty well imagine that he spoke of them.

Chapter 4 of Heart: A Social Novel by Martin Farquhar Tupper holds 41 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Heart: A Social Novel contain?

Chapter 4 holds 41 sentences of Heart: A Social Novel, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Heart: A Social Novel by Martin Farquhar Tupper exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 41 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Heart: A Social Novel?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Heart: A Social Novel

Common questions about reading Heart: A Social Novel by Martin Farquhar Tupper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Heart: A Social Novel?

Yes. All 1012 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20235 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Heart: A Social Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20235, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Heart: A Social Novel take to read?

About 84 minutes of reading across 203 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Heart: A Social Novel section by section

How to work through Heart: A Social Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Heart: A Social Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Heart: A Social Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Heart: A Social Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wherein
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heart: A Social Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anxious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heart: A Social Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heart: A Social Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Colloquy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heart: A Social Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.