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Heart and Cross
Heart and Cross

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Heart and Cross is here in full — 42 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I know no reason why I should begin my story of the fortunes of the Harleys by a description of my own son.
Perhaps it is just because there is no reason whatever that I feel so much disposed to do it--also because the appearance of that son is the only difference that has come to my own life since last my unknown friends heard of me, and because there is quite an exhilaration in thinking that here is a new audience to whom I am at liberty to introduce the second Derwent Crofton.
This story is not in the least about my boy, and, in consequence, it is quite an unusual delight to be able to drag him in head and shoulders.
Women are not logical, as everybody knows.
My son, then, is, at the present writing, exactly seven years old.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Heart and Cross

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Heart and Cross is here in full — 42 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I know no reason why I should begin my story of the fortunes of the Harleys by a description of my own son.
Line 2
Perhaps it is just because there is no reason whatever that I feel so much disposed to do it--also because the appearance of that son is the only difference that has come to my own life since last my unknown friends heard of me, and because there is quite an exhilaration in thinking that here is a new audience to whom I am at liberty to introduce the second Derwent Crofton.
Line 3
This story is not in the least about my boy, and, in consequence, it is quite an unusual delight to be able to drag him in head and shoulders.
/ðɪs ˈstɔːri ɪz nɑːt ɪn ðə liːst əˈbaʊt maɪ bɔɪ ənd ɪn ˈkɑːnsəkwəns ɪt ɪz kwaɪt æn əˈnjuːʒuːəl dɪˈlaɪt tuː biː ˈeɪbəl tuː dræɡ hɪm ɪn hed ənd ˈʃoʊldərz/
Line 4
Women are not logical, as everybody knows.
/ˈwɪmən ɑːr nɑːt ˈlɑːdʒɪkəl æz ˈevribɑːdi noʊz/
Line 5
My son, then, is, at the present writing, exactly seven years old.
/maɪ sʌn ðen ɪz æt ðə ˈprezənt ˈraɪtɪŋ ɪɡˈzæktli ˈsevən jɪrz oʊld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

audience noun US /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading “Perhaps it is just because there is no reason whatever that I feel so much disposed to do it--also because the appearance of that son is the only difference that has come to my own life since last my unknown friends heard of me, and because there is quite an exhilaration in thinking that here is a new audience to whom I am at liberty to introduce the second Derwent Crofton.”

disposed adjective US /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading “Perhaps it is just because there is no reason whatever that I feel so much disposed to do it--also because the appearance of that son is the only difference that has come to my own life since last my unknown friends heard of me, and because there is quite an exhilaration in thinking that here is a new audience to whom I am at liberty to introduce the second Derwent Crofton.”

drag verb US /dræɡ/

pull, as against a resistance

From this reading “This story is not in the least about my boy, and, in consequence, it is quite an unusual delight to be able to drag him in head and shoulders.”

exhilaration noun US /ɪɡˌzɪlərˈeɪʃən/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading “Perhaps it is just because there is no reason whatever that I feel so much disposed to do it--also because the appearance of that son is the only difference that has come to my own life since last my unknown friends heard of me, and because there is quite an exhilaration in thinking that here is a new audience to whom I am at liberty to introduce the second Derwent Crofton.”

fortunes noun US /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading “I know no reason why I should begin my story of the fortunes of the Harleys by a description of my own son.”

introduce verb US /ˌɪntrəˈduːs/

cause to come to know personally

From this reading “Perhaps it is just because there is no reason whatever that I feel so much disposed to do it--also because the appearance of that son is the only difference that has come to my own life since last my unknown friends heard of me, and because there is quite an exhilaration in thinking that here is a new audience to whom I am at liberty to introduce the second Derwent Crofton.”

logical adjective US /ˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

capable of or reflecting the capability for correct and valid reasoning

From this reading “Women are not logical, as everybody knows.”

unusual adjective US /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading “This story is not in the least about my boy, and, in consequence, it is quite an unusual delight to be able to drag him in head and shoulders.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

seven years noun + noun

In this reading “My son, then, is, at the present writing, exactly seven years old.”

reason why noun + noun

In this reading “I know no reason why I should begin my story of the fortunes of the Harleys by a description of my own son.”

at liberty preposition + noun

In this reading “Perhaps it is just because there is no reason whatever that I feel so much disposed to do it--also because the appearance of that son is the only difference that has come to my own life since last my unknown friends heard of me, and because there is quite an exhilaration in thinking that here is a new audience to whom I am at liberty to introduce the second Derwent Crofton.”

in consequence preposition + noun

In this reading “This story is not in the least about my boy, and, in consequence, it is quite an unusual delight to be able to drag him in head and shoulders.”

unknown friends adjective + noun counted as “unknown friend”

In this reading “Perhaps it is just because there is no reason whatever that I feel so much disposed to do it--also because the appearance of that son is the only difference that has come to my own life since last my unknown friends heard of me, and because there is quite an exhilaration in thinking that here is a new audience to whom I am at liberty to introduce the second Derwent Crofton.”

much disposed adverb + adjective

In this reading “Perhaps it is just because there is no reason whatever that I feel so much disposed to do it--also because the appearance of that son is the only difference that has come to my own life since last my unknown friends heard of me, and because there is quite an exhilaration in thinking that here is a new audience to whom I am at liberty to introduce the second Derwent Crofton.”

own son verb + noun

In this reading “I know no reason why I should begin my story of the fortunes of the Harleys by a description of my own son.”

own life verb + noun

In this reading “Perhaps it is just because there is no reason whatever that I feel so much disposed to do it--also because the appearance of that son is the only difference that has come to my own life since last my unknown friends heard of me, and because there is quite an exhilaration in thinking that here is a new audience to whom I am at liberty to introduce the second Derwent Crofton.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I know no reason why I should begin my story of the fortunes of the Harleys by a description of my own son.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading This story is not in the least about my boy, and, in consequence, it is quite an unusual delight to be able to drag him in head and shoulders.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading This story is not in the least about my boy, and, in consequence, it is quite an unusual delight to be able to drag him in head and shoulders.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Perhaps it is just because there is no reason whatever that I feel so much disposed to do it--also because the appearance of that son is the only difference that has come to my own life since last my unknown friends heard of me, and because there is quite an exhilaration in thinking that here is a new audience to whom I am at liberty to introduce the second Derwent Crofton.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Perhaps it is just because there is no reason whatever that I feel so much disposed to do it--also because the appearance of that son is the only difference that has come to my own life since last my unknown friends heard of me, and because there is quite an exhilaration in thinking that here is a new audience to whom I am at liberty to introduce the second Derwent Crofton.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Perhaps it is just because there is no reason whatever that I feel so much disposed to do it--also because the appearance of that son is the only difference that has come to my own life since last my unknown friends heard of me, and because there is quite an exhilaration in thinking that here is a new audience to whom I am at liberty to introduce the second Derwent Crofton.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Perhaps it is just because there is no reason whatever that I feel so much disposed to do it--also because the appearance of that son is the only difference that has come to my own life since last my unknown friends heard of me, and because there is quite an exhilaration in thinking that here is a new audience to whom I am at liberty to introduce the second Derwent Crofton.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Perhaps it is just because there is no reason whatever that I feel so much disposed to do it--also because the appearance of that son is the only difference that has come to my own life since last my unknown friends heard of me, and because there is quite an exhilaration in thinking that here is a new audience to whom I am at liberty to introduce the second Derwent Crofton.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Women are not logical, as everybody knows.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Women are not logical, as everybody knows.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Perhaps it is just because there is no reason whatever that I feel so much disposed to do it--also because the appearance of that son is the only difference that has come to my own life since last my unknown friends heard of me, and because there is quite an exhilaration in thinking that here is a new audience to whom I am at liberty to introduce the second Derwent Crofton.

audiencenounUS /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading Perhaps it is just because there is no reason whatever that I feel so much disposed to do it--also because the appearance of that son is the only difference that has come to my own life since last my unknown friends heard of me, and because there is quite an exhilaration in thinking that here is a new audience to whom I am at liberty to introduce the second Derwent Crofton.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This story is not in the least about my boy, and, in consequence, it is quite an unusual delight to be able to drag him in head and shoulders.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Perhaps it is just because there is no reason whatever that I feel so much disposed to do it--also because the appearance of that son is the only difference that has come to my own life since last my unknown friends heard of me, and because there is quite an exhilaration in thinking that here is a new audience to whom I am at liberty to introduce the second Derwent Crofton.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading I know no reason why I should begin my story of the fortunes of the Harleys by a description of my own son.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading This story is not in the least about my boy, and, in consequence, it is quite an unusual delight to be able to drag him in head and shoulders.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I know no reason why I should begin my story of the fortunes of the Harleys by a description of my own son.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Perhaps it is just because there is no reason whatever that I feel so much disposed to do it--also because the appearance of that son is the only difference that has come to my own life since last my unknown friends heard of me, and because there is quite an exhilaration in thinking that here is a new audience to whom I am at liberty to introduce the second Derwent Crofton.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading This story is not in the least about my boy, and, in consequence, it is quite an unusual delight to be able to drag him in head and shoulders.

Crofton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps it is just because there is no reason whatever that I feel so much disposed to do it--also because the appearance of that son is the only difference that has come to my own life since last my unknown friends heard of me, and because there is quite an exhilaration in thinking that here is a new audience to whom I am at liberty to introduce the second Derwent Crofton.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading This story is not in the least about my boy, and, in consequence, it is quite an unusual delight to be able to drag him in head and shoulders.

Derwent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps it is just because there is no reason whatever that I feel so much disposed to do it--also because the appearance of that son is the only difference that has come to my own life since last my unknown friends heard of me, and because there is quite an exhilaration in thinking that here is a new audience to whom I am at liberty to introduce the second Derwent Crofton.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading I know no reason why I should begin my story of the fortunes of the Harleys by a description of my own son.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading Perhaps it is just because there is no reason whatever that I feel so much disposed to do it--also because the appearance of that son is the only difference that has come to my own life since last my unknown friends heard of me, and because there is quite an exhilaration in thinking that here is a new audience to whom I am at liberty to introduce the second Derwent Crofton.

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading Perhaps it is just because there is no reason whatever that I feel so much disposed to do it--also because the appearance of that son is the only difference that has come to my own life since last my unknown friends heard of me, and because there is quite an exhilaration in thinking that here is a new audience to whom I am at liberty to introduce the second Derwent Crofton.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Perhaps it is just because there is no reason whatever that I feel so much disposed to do it--also because the appearance of that son is the only difference that has come to my own life since last my unknown friends heard of me, and because there is quite an exhilaration in thinking that here is a new audience to whom I am at liberty to introduce the second Derwent Crofton.

dragverbUS /dræɡ/

pull, as against a resistance

From this reading This story is not in the least about my boy, and, in consequence, it is quite an unusual delight to be able to drag him in head and shoulders.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading Women are not logical, as everybody knows.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading My son, then, is, at the present writing, exactly seven years old.

exhilarationnounUS /ɪɡˌzɪlərˈeɪʃən/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading Perhaps it is just because there is no reason whatever that I feel so much disposed to do it--also because the appearance of that son is the only difference that has come to my own life since last my unknown friends heard of me, and because there is quite an exhilaration in thinking that here is a new audience to whom I am at liberty to introduce the second Derwent Crofton.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading Perhaps it is just because there is no reason whatever that I feel so much disposed to do it--also because the appearance of that son is the only difference that has come to my own life since last my unknown friends heard of me, and because there is quite an exhilaration in thinking that here is a new audience to whom I am at liberty to introduce the second Derwent Crofton.

fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading I know no reason why I should begin my story of the fortunes of the Harleys by a description of my own son.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Perhaps it is just because there is no reason whatever that I feel so much disposed to do it--also because the appearance of that son is the only difference that has come to my own life since last my unknown friends heard of me, and because there is quite an exhilaration in thinking that here is a new audience to whom I am at liberty to introduce the second Derwent Crofton.

Harleys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I know no reason why I should begin my story of the fortunes of the Harleys by a description of my own son.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Perhaps it is just because there is no reason whatever that I feel so much disposed to do it--also because the appearance of that son is the only difference that has come to my own life since last my unknown friends heard of me, and because there is quite an exhilaration in thinking that here is a new audience to whom I am at liberty to introduce the second Derwent Crofton.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading This story is not in the least about my boy, and, in consequence, it is quite an unusual delight to be able to drag him in head and shoulders.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Perhaps it is just because there is no reason whatever that I feel so much disposed to do it--also because the appearance of that son is the only difference that has come to my own life since last my unknown friends heard of me, and because there is quite an exhilaration in thinking that here is a new audience to whom I am at liberty to introduce the second Derwent Crofton.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Perhaps it is just because there is no reason whatever that I feel so much disposed to do it--also because the appearance of that son is the only difference that has come to my own life since last my unknown friends heard of me, and because there is quite an exhilaration in thinking that here is a new audience to whom I am at liberty to introduce the second Derwent Crofton.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This story is not in the least about my boy, and, in consequence, it is quite an unusual delight to be able to drag him in head and shoulders.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I know no reason why I should begin my story of the fortunes of the Harleys by a description of my own son.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Perhaps it is just because there is no reason whatever that I feel so much disposed to do it--also because the appearance of that son is the only difference that has come to my own life since last my unknown friends heard of me, and because there is quite an exhilaration in thinking that here is a new audience to whom I am at liberty to introduce the second Derwent Crofton.

introduceverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːs/

cause to come to know personally

From this reading Perhaps it is just because there is no reason whatever that I feel so much disposed to do it--also because the appearance of that son is the only difference that has come to my own life since last my unknown friends heard of me, and because there is quite an exhilaration in thinking that here is a new audience to whom I am at liberty to introduce the second Derwent Crofton.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Perhaps it is just because there is no reason whatever that I feel so much disposed to do it--also because the appearance of that son is the only difference that has come to my own life since last my unknown friends heard of me, and because there is quite an exhilaration in thinking that here is a new audience to whom I am at liberty to introduce the second Derwent Crofton.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Perhaps it is just because there is no reason whatever that I feel so much disposed to do it--also because the appearance of that son is the only difference that has come to my own life since last my unknown friends heard of me, and because there is quite an exhilaration in thinking that here is a new audience to whom I am at liberty to introduce the second Derwent Crofton.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Perhaps it is just because there is no reason whatever that I feel so much disposed to do it--also because the appearance of that son is the only difference that has come to my own life since last my unknown friends heard of me, and because there is quite an exhilaration in thinking that here is a new audience to whom I am at liberty to introduce the second Derwent Crofton.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I know no reason why I should begin my story of the fortunes of the Harleys by a description of my own son.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading Women are not logical, as everybody knows.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Perhaps it is just because there is no reason whatever that I feel so much disposed to do it--also because the appearance of that son is the only difference that has come to my own life since last my unknown friends heard of me, and because there is quite an exhilaration in thinking that here is a new audience to whom I am at liberty to introduce the second Derwent Crofton.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading This story is not in the least about my boy, and, in consequence, it is quite an unusual delight to be able to drag him in head and shoulders.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading Perhaps it is just because there is no reason whatever that I feel so much disposed to do it--also because the appearance of that son is the only difference that has come to my own life since last my unknown friends heard of me, and because there is quite an exhilaration in thinking that here is a new audience to whom I am at liberty to introduce the second Derwent Crofton.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Perhaps it is just because there is no reason whatever that I feel so much disposed to do it--also because the appearance of that son is the only difference that has come to my own life since last my unknown friends heard of me, and because there is quite an exhilaration in thinking that here is a new audience to whom I am at liberty to introduce the second Derwent Crofton.

logicaladjectiveUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

capable of or reflecting the capability for correct and valid reasoning

From this reading Women are not logical, as everybody knows.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Perhaps it is just because there is no reason whatever that I feel so much disposed to do it--also because the appearance of that son is the only difference that has come to my own life since last my unknown friends heard of me, and because there is quite an exhilaration in thinking that here is a new audience to whom I am at liberty to introduce the second Derwent Crofton.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Perhaps it is just because there is no reason whatever that I feel so much disposed to do it--also because the appearance of that son is the only difference that has come to my own life since last my unknown friends heard of me, and because there is quite an exhilaration in thinking that here is a new audience to whom I am at liberty to introduce the second Derwent Crofton.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I know no reason why I should begin my story of the fortunes of the Harleys by a description of my own son.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Perhaps it is just because there is no reason whatever that I feel so much disposed to do it--also because the appearance of that son is the only difference that has come to my own life since last my unknown friends heard of me, and because there is quite an exhilaration in thinking that here is a new audience to whom I am at liberty to introduce the second Derwent Crofton.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I know no reason why I should begin my story of the fortunes of the Harleys by a description of my own son.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This story is not in the least about my boy, and, in consequence, it is quite an unusual delight to be able to drag him in head and shoulders.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I know no reason why I should begin my story of the fortunes of the Harleys by a description of my own son.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading My son, then, is, at the present writing, exactly seven years old.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Perhaps it is just because there is no reason whatever that I feel so much disposed to do it--also because the appearance of that son is the only difference that has come to my own life since last my unknown friends heard of me, and because there is quite an exhilaration in thinking that here is a new audience to whom I am at liberty to introduce the second Derwent Crofton.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading I know no reason why I should begin my story of the fortunes of the Harleys by a description of my own son.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps it is just because there is no reason whatever that I feel so much disposed to do it--also because the appearance of that son is the only difference that has come to my own life since last my unknown friends heard of me, and because there is quite an exhilaration in thinking that here is a new audience to whom I am at liberty to introduce the second Derwent Crofton.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading My son, then, is, at the present writing, exactly seven years old.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Perhaps it is just because there is no reason whatever that I feel so much disposed to do it--also because the appearance of that son is the only difference that has come to my own life since last my unknown friends heard of me, and because there is quite an exhilaration in thinking that here is a new audience to whom I am at liberty to introduce the second Derwent Crofton.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading I know no reason why I should begin my story of the fortunes of the Harleys by a description of my own son.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Perhaps it is just because there is no reason whatever that I feel so much disposed to do it--also because the appearance of that son is the only difference that has come to my own life since last my unknown friends heard of me, and because there is quite an exhilaration in thinking that here is a new audience to whom I am at liberty to introduce the second Derwent Crofton.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading My son, then, is, at the present writing, exactly seven years old.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I know no reason why I should begin my story of the fortunes of the Harleys by a description of my own son.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading This story is not in the least about my boy, and, in consequence, it is quite an unusual delight to be able to drag him in head and shoulders.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Perhaps it is just because there is no reason whatever that I feel so much disposed to do it--also because the appearance of that son is the only difference that has come to my own life since last my unknown friends heard of me, and because there is quite an exhilaration in thinking that here is a new audience to whom I am at liberty to introduce the second Derwent Crofton.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Perhaps it is just because there is no reason whatever that I feel so much disposed to do it--also because the appearance of that son is the only difference that has come to my own life since last my unknown friends heard of me, and because there is quite an exhilaration in thinking that here is a new audience to whom I am at liberty to introduce the second Derwent Crofton.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading I know no reason why I should begin my story of the fortunes of the Harleys by a description of my own son.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading I know no reason why I should begin my story of the fortunes of the Harleys by a description of my own son.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Perhaps it is just because there is no reason whatever that I feel so much disposed to do it--also because the appearance of that son is the only difference that has come to my own life since last my unknown friends heard of me, and because there is quite an exhilaration in thinking that here is a new audience to whom I am at liberty to introduce the second Derwent Crofton.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I know no reason why I should begin my story of the fortunes of the Harleys by a description of my own son.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading My son, then, is, at the present writing, exactly seven years old.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Perhaps it is just because there is no reason whatever that I feel so much disposed to do it--also because the appearance of that son is the only difference that has come to my own life since last my unknown friends heard of me, and because there is quite an exhilaration in thinking that here is a new audience to whom I am at liberty to introduce the second Derwent Crofton.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading Perhaps it is just because there is no reason whatever that I feel so much disposed to do it--also because the appearance of that son is the only difference that has come to my own life since last my unknown friends heard of me, and because there is quite an exhilaration in thinking that here is a new audience to whom I am at liberty to introduce the second Derwent Crofton.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This story is not in the least about my boy, and, in consequence, it is quite an unusual delight to be able to drag him in head and shoulders.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Perhaps it is just because there is no reason whatever that I feel so much disposed to do it--also because the appearance of that son is the only difference that has come to my own life since last my unknown friends heard of me, and because there is quite an exhilaration in thinking that here is a new audience to whom I am at liberty to introduce the second Derwent Crofton.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading Perhaps it is just because there is no reason whatever that I feel so much disposed to do it--also because the appearance of that son is the only difference that has come to my own life since last my unknown friends heard of me, and because there is quite an exhilaration in thinking that here is a new audience to whom I am at liberty to introduce the second Derwent Crofton.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading This story is not in the least about my boy, and, in consequence, it is quite an unusual delight to be able to drag him in head and shoulders.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Perhaps it is just because there is no reason whatever that I feel so much disposed to do it--also because the appearance of that son is the only difference that has come to my own life since last my unknown friends heard of me, and because there is quite an exhilaration in thinking that here is a new audience to whom I am at liberty to introduce the second Derwent Crofton.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Perhaps it is just because there is no reason whatever that I feel so much disposed to do it--also because the appearance of that son is the only difference that has come to my own life since last my unknown friends heard of me, and because there is quite an exhilaration in thinking that here is a new audience to whom I am at liberty to introduce the second Derwent Crofton.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading I know no reason why I should begin my story of the fortunes of the Harleys by a description of my own son.

WomennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Women are not logical, as everybody knows.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading My son, then, is, at the present writing, exactly seven years old.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading My son, then, is, at the present writing, exactly seven years old.

Chapter 1 of Heart and Cross by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 42 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Heart and Cross contain?

Chapter 1 holds 42 sentences of Heart and Cross, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Heart and Cross by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 42 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Heart and Cross?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Heart and Cross

Common questions about reading Heart and Cross by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Heart and Cross?

Yes. All 1766 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53645 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Heart and Cross is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53645, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Heart and Cross take to read?

About 147 minutes of reading across 354 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Heart and Cross section by section

How to work through Heart and Cross section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Heart and Cross to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Heart and Cross

Words and structures a reader meets early in Heart and Cross, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Reason
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heart and Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Begin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heart and Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heart and Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fortunes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heart and Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.