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Heart and Cross
Heart and Cross

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Heart and Cross is here in full — 48 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The next day after, being the Saturday, our little Easter party assembled; first our neighbors the Sedgwicks, who were a party in themselves.
Ten years before, Hugh Sedgwick had been the finest gentleman in our neighborhood, which he filled with amazement and consternation when he chose to fall in love with and marry little Clara Harley, whom, in the most literal sense of the word, he married out of the school-room, and who was just seventeen years old.
But now that five children had followed this marriage, nobody could have supposed or believed in the existence of any such great original contrast between the husband and wife.
Either Mr. Sedgwick had grown younger, or Clara older, than their years.
He who now called Maurice Harley a prig, had been himself the prince of prigs--according to the estimate of the country gentlemen, his neighbors--in his day; but that day was long departed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Heart and Cross

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Heart and Cross is here in full — 48 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The next day after, being the Saturday, our little Easter party assembled; first our neighbors the Sedgwicks, who were a party in themselves.
Line 2
Ten years before, Hugh Sedgwick had been the finest gentleman in our neighborhood, which he filled with amazement and consternation when he chose to fall in love with and marry little Clara Harley, whom, in the most literal sense of the word, he married out of the school-room, and who was just seventeen years old.
Line 3
But now that five children had followed this marriage, nobody could have supposed or believed in the existence of any such great original contrast between the husband and wife.
/bʌt naʊ ðæt faɪv ˈtʃɪldrən hæd ˈfɑːloʊd ðɪs ˈmerɪdʒ ˈnoʊbɑːdiː kʊd hæv səˈpoʊzd ɔːr bɪˈliːvd ɪn ðə eɡˈzɪstəns ʌv ˈeni sʌtʃ ɡreɪt ərˈɪdʒənəl ˈkɑːntræst bɪˈtwiːn ðə ˈhʌzbənd ənd waɪf/
Line 4
Either Mr. Sedgwick had grown younger, or Clara older, than their years.
Line 5
He who now called Maurice Harley a prig, had been himself the prince of prigs--according to the estimate of the country gentlemen, his neighbors--in his day; but that day was long departed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

consternation noun US /ˌkɑːnstərˈneɪʃən/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading “Ten years before, Hugh Sedgwick had been the finest gentleman in our neighborhood, which he filled with amazement and consternation when he chose to fall in love with and marry little Clara Harley, whom, in the most literal sense of the word, he married out of the school-room, and who was just seventeen years old.”

Easter noun US /ˈiːstər/

a Christian celebration of the Resurrection of Christ; celebrated on the Sunday following the first full moon after the vernal equinox

From this reading “The next day after, being the Saturday, our little Easter party assembled; first our neighbors the Sedgwicks, who were a party in themselves.”

estimate noun US /ˈestəmət/

an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth

From this reading “He who now called Maurice Harley a prig, had been himself the prince of prigs--according to the estimate of the country gentlemen, his neighbors--in his day; but that day was long departed.”

literal adjective US /ˈlɪtərəl/

being or reflecting the essential or genuine character of something

From this reading “Ten years before, Hugh Sedgwick had been the finest gentleman in our neighborhood, which he filled with amazement and consternation when he chose to fall in love with and marry little Clara Harley, whom, in the most literal sense of the word, he married out of the school-room, and who was just seventeen years old.”

neighborhood noun US /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading “Ten years before, Hugh Sedgwick had been the finest gentleman in our neighborhood, which he filled with amazement and consternation when he chose to fall in love with and marry little Clara Harley, whom, in the most literal sense of the word, he married out of the school-room, and who was just seventeen years old.”

neighbors noun US /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbor” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading “The next day after, being the Saturday, our little Easter party assembled; first our neighbors the Sedgwicks, who were a party in themselves.”

prig noun US /prɪɡ/

a person regarded as arrogant and annoying

From this reading “He who now called Maurice Harley a prig, had been himself the prince of prigs--according to the estimate of the country gentlemen, his neighbors--in his day; but that day was long departed.”

seventeen adjective US /ˈsevənˈtiːn/

being one more than sixteen

From this reading “Ten years before, Hugh Sedgwick had been the finest gentleman in our neighborhood, which he filled with amazement and consternation when he chose to fall in love with and marry little Clara Harley, whom, in the most literal sense of the word, he married out of the school-room, and who was just seventeen years old.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

literal sense adjective + noun

In this reading “Ten years before, Hugh Sedgwick had been the finest gentleman in our neighborhood, which he filled with amazement and consternation when he chose to fall in love with and marry little Clara Harley, whom, in the most literal sense of the word, he married out of the school-room, and who was just seventeen years old.”

seventeen years adjective + noun

In this reading “Ten years before, Hugh Sedgwick had been the finest gentleman in our neighborhood, which he filled with amazement and consternation when he chose to fall in love with and marry little Clara Harley, whom, in the most literal sense of the word, he married out of the school-room, and who was just seventeen years old.”

Ten years noun + noun

In this reading “Ten years before, Hugh Sedgwick had been the finest gentleman in our neighborhood, which he filled with amazement and consternation when he chose to fall in love with and marry little Clara Harley, whom, in the most literal sense of the word, he married out of the school-room, and who was just seventeen years old.”

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “The next day after, being the Saturday, our little Easter party assembled; first our neighbors the Sedgwicks, who were a party in themselves.”

finest gentleman adjective + noun counted as “fine gentleman”

In this reading “Ten years before, Hugh Sedgwick had been the finest gentleman in our neighborhood, which he filled with amazement and consternation when he chose to fall in love with and marry little Clara Harley, whom, in the most literal sense of the word, he married out of the school-room, and who was just seventeen years old.”

country gentlemen noun + noun counted as “country gentleman”

In this reading “He who now called Maurice Harley a prig, had been himself the prince of prigs--according to the estimate of the country gentlemen, his neighbors--in his day; but that day was long departed.”

with amazement preposition + noun

In this reading “Ten years before, Hugh Sedgwick had been the finest gentleman in our neighborhood, which he filled with amazement and consternation when he chose to fall in love with and marry little Clara Harley, whom, in the most literal sense of the word, he married out of the school-room, and who was just seventeen years old.”

fall in verb + particle

break down, literally or metaphorically

In this reading “Ten years before, Hugh Sedgwick had been the finest gentleman in our neighborhood, which he filled with amazement and consternation when he chose to fall in love with and marry little Clara Harley, whom, in the most literal sense of the word, he married out of the school-room, and who was just seventeen years old.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The next day after, being the Saturday, our little Easter party assembled; first our neighbors the Sedgwicks, who were a party in themselves.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading He who now called Maurice Harley a prig, had been himself the prince of prigs--according to the estimate of the country gentlemen, his neighbors--in his day; but that day was long departed.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The next day after, being the Saturday, our little Easter party assembled; first our neighbors the Sedgwicks, who were a party in themselves.

amazementnounUS /əˈmeɪzmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading Ten years before, Hugh Sedgwick had been the finest gentleman in our neighborhood, which he filled with amazement and consternation when he chose to fall in love with and marry little Clara Harley, whom, in the most literal sense of the word, he married out of the school-room, and who was just seventeen years old.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ten years before, Hugh Sedgwick had been the finest gentleman in our neighborhood, which he filled with amazement and consternation when he chose to fall in love with and marry little Clara Harley, whom, in the most literal sense of the word, he married out of the school-room, and who was just seventeen years old.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading But now that five children had followed this marriage, nobody could have supposed or believed in the existence of any such great original contrast between the husband and wife.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading The next day after, being the Saturday, our little Easter party assembled; first our neighbors the Sedgwicks, who were a party in themselves.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Ten years before, Hugh Sedgwick had been the finest gentleman in our neighborhood, which he filled with amazement and consternation when he chose to fall in love with and marry little Clara Harley, whom, in the most literal sense of the word, he married out of the school-room, and who was just seventeen years old.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Ten years before, Hugh Sedgwick had been the finest gentleman in our neighborhood, which he filled with amazement and consternation when he chose to fall in love with and marry little Clara Harley, whom, in the most literal sense of the word, he married out of the school-room, and who was just seventeen years old.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The next day after, being the Saturday, our little Easter party assembled; first our neighbors the Sedgwicks, who were a party in themselves.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading But now that five children had followed this marriage, nobody could have supposed or believed in the existence of any such great original contrast between the husband and wife.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading But now that five children had followed this marriage, nobody could have supposed or believed in the existence of any such great original contrast between the husband and wife.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But now that five children had followed this marriage, nobody could have supposed or believed in the existence of any such great original contrast between the husband and wife.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He who now called Maurice Harley a prig, had been himself the prince of prigs--according to the estimate of the country gentlemen, his neighbors--in his day; but that day was long departed.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading But now that five children had followed this marriage, nobody could have supposed or believed in the existence of any such great original contrast between the husband and wife.

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading Ten years before, Hugh Sedgwick had been the finest gentleman in our neighborhood, which he filled with amazement and consternation when he chose to fall in love with and marry little Clara Harley, whom, in the most literal sense of the word, he married out of the school-room, and who was just seventeen years old.

Clara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ten years before, Hugh Sedgwick had been the finest gentleman in our neighborhood, which he filled with amazement and consternation when he chose to fall in love with and marry little Clara Harley, whom, in the most literal sense of the word, he married out of the school-room, and who was just seventeen years old.

consternationnounUS /ˌkɑːnstərˈneɪʃən/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading Ten years before, Hugh Sedgwick had been the finest gentleman in our neighborhood, which he filled with amazement and consternation when he chose to fall in love with and marry little Clara Harley, whom, in the most literal sense of the word, he married out of the school-room, and who was just seventeen years old.

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading But now that five children had followed this marriage, nobody could have supposed or believed in the existence of any such great original contrast between the husband and wife.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But now that five children had followed this marriage, nobody could have supposed or believed in the existence of any such great original contrast between the husband and wife.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He who now called Maurice Harley a prig, had been himself the prince of prigs--according to the estimate of the country gentlemen, his neighbors--in his day; but that day was long departed.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The next day after, being the Saturday, our little Easter party assembled; first our neighbors the Sedgwicks, who were a party in themselves.

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading He who now called Maurice Harley a prig, had been himself the prince of prigs--according to the estimate of the country gentlemen, his neighbors--in his day; but that day was long departed.

EasternounUS /ˈiːstər/

a Christian celebration of the Resurrection of Christ; celebrated on the Sunday following the first full moon after the vernal equinox

From this reading The next day after, being the Saturday, our little Easter party assembled; first our neighbors the Sedgwicks, who were a party in themselves.

EitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Either Mr. Sedgwick had grown younger, or Clara older, than their years.

estimatenounUS /ˈestəmət/

an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth

From this reading He who now called Maurice Harley a prig, had been himself the prince of prigs--according to the estimate of the country gentlemen, his neighbors--in his day; but that day was long departed.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading But now that five children had followed this marriage, nobody could have supposed or believed in the existence of any such great original contrast between the husband and wife.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Ten years before, Hugh Sedgwick had been the finest gentleman in our neighborhood, which he filled with amazement and consternation when he chose to fall in love with and marry little Clara Harley, whom, in the most literal sense of the word, he married out of the school-room, and who was just seventeen years old.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Ten years before, Hugh Sedgwick had been the finest gentleman in our neighborhood, which he filled with amazement and consternation when he chose to fall in love with and marry little Clara Harley, whom, in the most literal sense of the word, he married out of the school-room, and who was just seventeen years old.

finestadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəst/

superlative of “fine” — being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Ten years before, Hugh Sedgwick had been the finest gentleman in our neighborhood, which he filled with amazement and consternation when he chose to fall in love with and marry little Clara Harley, whom, in the most literal sense of the word, he married out of the school-room, and who was just seventeen years old.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The next day after, being the Saturday, our little Easter party assembled; first our neighbors the Sedgwicks, who were a party in themselves.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading But now that five children had followed this marriage, nobody could have supposed or believed in the existence of any such great original contrast between the husband and wife.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading But now that five children had followed this marriage, nobody could have supposed or believed in the existence of any such great original contrast between the husband and wife.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading Ten years before, Hugh Sedgwick had been the finest gentleman in our neighborhood, which he filled with amazement and consternation when he chose to fall in love with and marry little Clara Harley, whom, in the most literal sense of the word, he married out of the school-room, and who was just seventeen years old.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading He who now called Maurice Harley a prig, had been himself the prince of prigs--according to the estimate of the country gentlemen, his neighbors--in his day; but that day was long departed.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading But now that five children had followed this marriage, nobody could have supposed or believed in the existence of any such great original contrast between the husband and wife.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading Either Mr. Sedgwick had grown younger, or Clara older, than their years.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ten years before, Hugh Sedgwick had been the finest gentleman in our neighborhood, which he filled with amazement and consternation when he chose to fall in love with and marry little Clara Harley, whom, in the most literal sense of the word, he married out of the school-room, and who was just seventeen years old.

Harley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ten years before, Hugh Sedgwick had been the finest gentleman in our neighborhood, which he filled with amazement and consternation when he chose to fall in love with and marry little Clara Harley, whom, in the most literal sense of the word, he married out of the school-room, and who was just seventeen years old.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But now that five children had followed this marriage, nobody could have supposed or believed in the existence of any such great original contrast between the husband and wife.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ten years before, Hugh Sedgwick had been the finest gentleman in our neighborhood, which he filled with amazement and consternation when he chose to fall in love with and marry little Clara Harley, whom, in the most literal sense of the word, he married out of the school-room, and who was just seventeen years old.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He who now called Maurice Harley a prig, had been himself the prince of prigs--according to the estimate of the country gentlemen, his neighbors--in his day; but that day was long departed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He who now called Maurice Harley a prig, had been himself the prince of prigs--according to the estimate of the country gentlemen, his neighbors--in his day; but that day was long departed.

Hugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ten years before, Hugh Sedgwick had been the finest gentleman in our neighborhood, which he filled with amazement and consternation when he chose to fall in love with and marry little Clara Harley, whom, in the most literal sense of the word, he married out of the school-room, and who was just seventeen years old.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading But now that five children had followed this marriage, nobody could have supposed or believed in the existence of any such great original contrast between the husband and wife.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The next day after, being the Saturday, our little Easter party assembled; first our neighbors the Sedgwicks, who were a party in themselves.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Ten years before, Hugh Sedgwick had been the finest gentleman in our neighborhood, which he filled with amazement and consternation when he chose to fall in love with and marry little Clara Harley, whom, in the most literal sense of the word, he married out of the school-room, and who was just seventeen years old.

literaladjectiveUS /ˈlɪtərəl/

being or reflecting the essential or genuine character of something

From this reading Ten years before, Hugh Sedgwick had been the finest gentleman in our neighborhood, which he filled with amazement and consternation when he chose to fall in love with and marry little Clara Harley, whom, in the most literal sense of the word, he married out of the school-room, and who was just seventeen years old.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The next day after, being the Saturday, our little Easter party assembled; first our neighbors the Sedgwicks, who were a party in themselves.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He who now called Maurice Harley a prig, had been himself the prince of prigs--according to the estimate of the country gentlemen, his neighbors--in his day; but that day was long departed.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Ten years before, Hugh Sedgwick had been the finest gentleman in our neighborhood, which he filled with amazement and consternation when he chose to fall in love with and marry little Clara Harley, whom, in the most literal sense of the word, he married out of the school-room, and who was just seventeen years old.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading But now that five children had followed this marriage, nobody could have supposed or believed in the existence of any such great original contrast between the husband and wife.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading Ten years before, Hugh Sedgwick had been the finest gentleman in our neighborhood, which he filled with amazement and consternation when he chose to fall in love with and marry little Clara Harley, whom, in the most literal sense of the word, he married out of the school-room, and who was just seventeen years old.

marryverbUS /ˈmeri/

take in marriage

From this reading Ten years before, Hugh Sedgwick had been the finest gentleman in our neighborhood, which he filled with amazement and consternation when he chose to fall in love with and marry little Clara Harley, whom, in the most literal sense of the word, he married out of the school-room, and who was just seventeen years old.

Maurice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He who now called Maurice Harley a prig, had been himself the prince of prigs--according to the estimate of the country gentlemen, his neighbors--in his day; but that day was long departed.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Ten years before, Hugh Sedgwick had been the finest gentleman in our neighborhood, which he filled with amazement and consternation when he chose to fall in love with and marry little Clara Harley, whom, in the most literal sense of the word, he married out of the school-room, and who was just seventeen years old.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Either Mr. Sedgwick had grown younger, or Clara older, than their years.

neighborhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading Ten years before, Hugh Sedgwick had been the finest gentleman in our neighborhood, which he filled with amazement and consternation when he chose to fall in love with and marry little Clara Harley, whom, in the most literal sense of the word, he married out of the school-room, and who was just seventeen years old.

neighborsnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbor” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading The next day after, being the Saturday, our little Easter party assembled; first our neighbors the Sedgwicks, who were a party in themselves.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next day after, being the Saturday, our little Easter party assembled; first our neighbors the Sedgwicks, who were a party in themselves.

nobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading But now that five children had followed this marriage, nobody could have supposed or believed in the existence of any such great original contrast between the husband and wife.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But now that five children had followed this marriage, nobody could have supposed or believed in the existence of any such great original contrast between the husband and wife.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ten years before, Hugh Sedgwick had been the finest gentleman in our neighborhood, which he filled with amazement and consternation when he chose to fall in love with and marry little Clara Harley, whom, in the most literal sense of the word, he married out of the school-room, and who was just seventeen years old.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Ten years before, Hugh Sedgwick had been the finest gentleman in our neighborhood, which he filled with amazement and consternation when he chose to fall in love with and marry little Clara Harley, whom, in the most literal sense of the word, he married out of the school-room, and who was just seventeen years old.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading Either Mr. Sedgwick had grown younger, or Clara older, than their years.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But now that five children had followed this marriage, nobody could have supposed or believed in the existence of any such great original contrast between the husband and wife.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading But now that five children had followed this marriage, nobody could have supposed or believed in the existence of any such great original contrast between the husband and wife.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The next day after, being the Saturday, our little Easter party assembled; first our neighbors the Sedgwicks, who were a party in themselves.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Ten years before, Hugh Sedgwick had been the finest gentleman in our neighborhood, which he filled with amazement and consternation when he chose to fall in love with and marry little Clara Harley, whom, in the most literal sense of the word, he married out of the school-room, and who was just seventeen years old.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The next day after, being the Saturday, our little Easter party assembled; first our neighbors the Sedgwicks, who were a party in themselves.

prignounUS /prɪɡ/

a person regarded as arrogant and annoying

From this reading He who now called Maurice Harley a prig, had been himself the prince of prigs--according to the estimate of the country gentlemen, his neighbors--in his day; but that day was long departed.

prigs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He who now called Maurice Harley a prig, had been himself the prince of prigs--according to the estimate of the country gentlemen, his neighbors--in his day; but that day was long departed.

princenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading He who now called Maurice Harley a prig, had been himself the prince of prigs--according to the estimate of the country gentlemen, his neighbors--in his day; but that day was long departed.

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading The next day after, being the Saturday, our little Easter party assembled; first our neighbors the Sedgwicks, who were a party in themselves.

school-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ten years before, Hugh Sedgwick had been the finest gentleman in our neighborhood, which he filled with amazement and consternation when he chose to fall in love with and marry little Clara Harley, whom, in the most literal sense of the word, he married out of the school-room, and who was just seventeen years old.

Sedgwick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ten years before, Hugh Sedgwick had been the finest gentleman in our neighborhood, which he filled with amazement and consternation when he chose to fall in love with and marry little Clara Harley, whom, in the most literal sense of the word, he married out of the school-room, and who was just seventeen years old.

Sedgwicks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day after, being the Saturday, our little Easter party assembled; first our neighbors the Sedgwicks, who were a party in themselves.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Ten years before, Hugh Sedgwick had been the finest gentleman in our neighborhood, which he filled with amazement and consternation when he chose to fall in love with and marry little Clara Harley, whom, in the most literal sense of the word, he married out of the school-room, and who was just seventeen years old.

seventeenadjectiveUS /ˈsevənˈtiːn/

being one more than sixteen

From this reading Ten years before, Hugh Sedgwick had been the finest gentleman in our neighborhood, which he filled with amazement and consternation when he chose to fall in love with and marry little Clara Harley, whom, in the most literal sense of the word, he married out of the school-room, and who was just seventeen years old.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But now that five children had followed this marriage, nobody could have supposed or believed in the existence of any such great original contrast between the husband and wife.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading But now that five children had followed this marriage, nobody could have supposed or believed in the existence of any such great original contrast between the husband and wife.

TennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Ten years before, Hugh Sedgwick had been the finest gentleman in our neighborhood, which he filled with amazement and consternation when he chose to fall in love with and marry little Clara Harley, whom, in the most literal sense of the word, he married out of the school-room, and who was just seventeen years old.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Either Mr. Sedgwick had grown younger, or Clara older, than their years.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But now that five children had followed this marriage, nobody could have supposed or believed in the existence of any such great original contrast between the husband and wife.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next day after, being the Saturday, our little Easter party assembled; first our neighbors the Sedgwicks, who were a party in themselves.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Either Mr. Sedgwick had grown younger, or Clara older, than their years.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The next day after, being the Saturday, our little Easter party assembled; first our neighbors the Sedgwicks, who were a party in themselves.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But now that five children had followed this marriage, nobody could have supposed or believed in the existence of any such great original contrast between the husband and wife.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ten years before, Hugh Sedgwick had been the finest gentleman in our neighborhood, which he filled with amazement and consternation when he chose to fall in love with and marry little Clara Harley, whom, in the most literal sense of the word, he married out of the school-room, and who was just seventeen years old.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ten years before, Hugh Sedgwick had been the finest gentleman in our neighborhood, which he filled with amazement and consternation when he chose to fall in love with and marry little Clara Harley, whom, in the most literal sense of the word, he married out of the school-room, and who was just seventeen years old.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The next day after, being the Saturday, our little Easter party assembled; first our neighbors the Sedgwicks, who were a party in themselves.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Ten years before, Hugh Sedgwick had been the finest gentleman in our neighborhood, which he filled with amazement and consternation when he chose to fall in love with and marry little Clara Harley, whom, in the most literal sense of the word, he married out of the school-room, and who was just seventeen years old.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Ten years before, Hugh Sedgwick had been the finest gentleman in our neighborhood, which he filled with amazement and consternation when he chose to fall in love with and marry little Clara Harley, whom, in the most literal sense of the word, he married out of the school-room, and who was just seventeen years old.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The next day after, being the Saturday, our little Easter party assembled; first our neighbors the Sedgwicks, who were a party in themselves.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ten years before, Hugh Sedgwick had been the finest gentleman in our neighborhood, which he filled with amazement and consternation when he chose to fall in love with and marry little Clara Harley, whom, in the most literal sense of the word, he married out of the school-room, and who was just seventeen years old.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading But now that five children had followed this marriage, nobody could have supposed or believed in the existence of any such great original contrast between the husband and wife.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Ten years before, Hugh Sedgwick had been the finest gentleman in our neighborhood, which he filled with amazement and consternation when he chose to fall in love with and marry little Clara Harley, whom, in the most literal sense of the word, he married out of the school-room, and who was just seventeen years old.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Ten years before, Hugh Sedgwick had been the finest gentleman in our neighborhood, which he filled with amazement and consternation when he chose to fall in love with and marry little Clara Harley, whom, in the most literal sense of the word, he married out of the school-room, and who was just seventeen years old.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Ten years before, Hugh Sedgwick had been the finest gentleman in our neighborhood, which he filled with amazement and consternation when he chose to fall in love with and marry little Clara Harley, whom, in the most literal sense of the word, he married out of the school-room, and who was just seventeen years old.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading Either Mr. Sedgwick had grown younger, or Clara older, than their years.

Chapter 4 of Heart and Cross by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 48 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Heart and Cross contain?

Chapter 4 holds 48 sentences of Heart and Cross, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Heart and Cross by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 48 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Heart and Cross?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Heart and Cross

Common questions about reading Heart and Cross by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Heart and Cross?

Yes. All 1766 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53645 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Heart and Cross is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53645, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Heart and Cross take to read?

About 147 minutes of reading across 354 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Heart and Cross section by section

How to work through Heart and Cross section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Heart and Cross to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Heart and Cross

Words and structures a reader meets early in Heart and Cross, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Reason
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heart and Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Begin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heart and Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heart and Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fortunes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heart and Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.