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Heart and Cross
Heart and Cross

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Heart and Cross is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And after all, the Rector was premature--we were all premature, lamenting for him over whom we were so speedily to rejoice.
When Derwent put the dispatch into my hand (he did not send, but brought it, to make more sure), I could not read the words for tears.
My eyes were clear enough when I saw that terrible _killed_, in which we believed to read Bertie’s fate.
But the dear boy’s own message, in rapid reply to one which Derwent, out of my knowledge, had managed to have sent to him, floated upon me in a mist of weeping.
The truth came inarticulate to my mind--I could neither see, nor scarcely hear the words in which it was conveyed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Heart and Cross

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Heart and Cross is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And after all, the Rector was premature--we were all premature, lamenting for him over whom we were so speedily to rejoice.
Line 2
When Derwent put the dispatch into my hand (he did not send, but brought it, to make more sure), I could not read the words for tears.
Line 3
My eyes were clear enough when I saw that terrible _killed_, in which we believed to read Bertie’s fate.
Line 4
But the dear boy’s own message, in rapid reply to one which Derwent, out of my knowledge, had managed to have sent to him, floated upon me in a mist of weeping.
Line 5
The truth came inarticulate to my mind--I could neither see, nor scarcely hear the words in which it was conveyed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conveyed verb US /kənˈveɪd/

past form of “convey” — (of information) make known; pass on

From this reading “The truth came inarticulate to my mind--I could neither see, nor scarcely hear the words in which it was conveyed.”

dispatch verb US /dɪˈspætʃ/

send away towards a designated goal

From this reading “When Derwent put the dispatch into my hand (he did not send, but brought it, to make more sure), I could not read the words for tears.”

inarticulate adjective US /ˌɪnɑːrˈtɪkjələt/

without or deprived of the use of speech or words

From this reading “The truth came inarticulate to my mind--I could neither see, nor scarcely hear the words in which it was conveyed.”

lamenting adjective US /ləˈmentɪŋ/

vocally expressing grief or sorrow or resembling such expression

From this reading “And after all, the Rector was premature--we were all premature, lamenting for him over whom we were so speedily to rejoice.”

premature adjective US /ˌpriːməˈtʃʊr/

born after a gestation period of less than the normal time

From this reading “And after all, the Rector was premature--we were all premature, lamenting for him over whom we were so speedily to rejoice.”

Rector noun US /ˈrektər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading “And after all, the Rector was premature--we were all premature, lamenting for him over whom we were so speedily to rejoice.”

rejoice verb US /rɪˈdʒɔɪs/

feel happiness or joy

From this reading “And after all, the Rector was premature--we were all premature, lamenting for him over whom we were so speedily to rejoice.”

speedily adverb US /ˈspiːdəli/

with speed

From this reading “And after all, the Rector was premature--we were all premature, lamenting for him over whom we were so speedily to rejoice.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

clear enough verb + noun

In this reading “My eyes were clear enough when I saw that terrible _killed_, in which we believed to read Bertie’s fate.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But the dear boy’s own message, in rapid reply to one which Derwent, out of my knowledge, had managed to have sent to him, floated upon me in a mist of weeping.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading And after all, the Rector was premature--we were all premature, lamenting for him over whom we were so speedily to rejoice.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And after all, the Rector was premature--we were all premature, lamenting for him over whom we were so speedily to rejoice.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And after all, the Rector was premature--we were all premature, lamenting for him over whom we were so speedily to rejoice.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading My eyes were clear enough when I saw that terrible _killed_, in which we believed to read Bertie’s fate.

Bertie's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My eyes were clear enough when I saw that terrible _killed_, in which we believed to read Bertie’s fate.

boy'snounUS /bɔɪz/

possessive form of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading But the dear boy’s own message, in rapid reply to one which Derwent, out of my knowledge, had managed to have sent to him, floated upon me in a mist of weeping.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading When Derwent put the dispatch into my hand (he did not send, but brought it, to make more sure), I could not read the words for tears.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading When Derwent put the dispatch into my hand (he did not send, but brought it, to make more sure), I could not read the words for tears.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The truth came inarticulate to my mind--I could neither see, nor scarcely hear the words in which it was conveyed.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading My eyes were clear enough when I saw that terrible _killed_, in which we believed to read Bertie’s fate.

conveyedverbUS /kənˈveɪd/

past form of “convey” — (of information) make known; pass on

From this reading The truth came inarticulate to my mind--I could neither see, nor scarcely hear the words in which it was conveyed.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading When Derwent put the dispatch into my hand (he did not send, but brought it, to make more sure), I could not read the words for tears.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading But the dear boy’s own message, in rapid reply to one which Derwent, out of my knowledge, had managed to have sent to him, floated upon me in a mist of weeping.

Derwent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Derwent put the dispatch into my hand (he did not send, but brought it, to make more sure), I could not read the words for tears.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading When Derwent put the dispatch into my hand (he did not send, but brought it, to make more sure), I could not read the words for tears.

dispatchverbUS /dɪˈspætʃ/

send away towards a designated goal

From this reading When Derwent put the dispatch into my hand (he did not send, but brought it, to make more sure), I could not read the words for tears.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading My eyes were clear enough when I saw that terrible _killed_, in which we believed to read Bertie’s fate.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading My eyes were clear enough when I saw that terrible _killed_, in which we believed to read Bertie’s fate.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading My eyes were clear enough when I saw that terrible _killed_, in which we believed to read Bertie’s fate.

floatedverbUS /ˈfloʊtəd/

past form of “float” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading But the dear boy’s own message, in rapid reply to one which Derwent, out of my knowledge, had managed to have sent to him, floated upon me in a mist of weeping.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And after all, the Rector was premature--we were all premature, lamenting for him over whom we were so speedily to rejoice.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But the dear boy’s own message, in rapid reply to one which Derwent, out of my knowledge, had managed to have sent to him, floated upon me in a mist of weeping.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading When Derwent put the dispatch into my hand (he did not send, but brought it, to make more sure), I could not read the words for tears.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But the dear boy’s own message, in rapid reply to one which Derwent, out of my knowledge, had managed to have sent to him, floated upon me in a mist of weeping.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Derwent put the dispatch into my hand (he did not send, but brought it, to make more sure), I could not read the words for tears.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading The truth came inarticulate to my mind--I could neither see, nor scarcely hear the words in which it was conveyed.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And after all, the Rector was premature--we were all premature, lamenting for him over whom we were so speedily to rejoice.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When Derwent put the dispatch into my hand (he did not send, but brought it, to make more sure), I could not read the words for tears.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading My eyes were clear enough when I saw that terrible _killed_, in which we believed to read Bertie’s fate.

inarticulateadjectiveUS /ˌɪnɑːrˈtɪkjələt/

without or deprived of the use of speech or words

From this reading The truth came inarticulate to my mind--I could neither see, nor scarcely hear the words in which it was conveyed.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When Derwent put the dispatch into my hand (he did not send, but brought it, to make more sure), I could not read the words for tears.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When Derwent put the dispatch into my hand (he did not send, but brought it, to make more sure), I could not read the words for tears.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading My eyes were clear enough when I saw that terrible _killed_, in which we believed to read Bertie’s fate.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading But the dear boy’s own message, in rapid reply to one which Derwent, out of my knowledge, had managed to have sent to him, floated upon me in a mist of weeping.

lamentingadjectiveUS /ləˈmentɪŋ/

vocally expressing grief or sorrow or resembling such expression

From this reading And after all, the Rector was premature--we were all premature, lamenting for him over whom we were so speedily to rejoice.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading When Derwent put the dispatch into my hand (he did not send, but brought it, to make more sure), I could not read the words for tears.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading But the dear boy’s own message, in rapid reply to one which Derwent, out of my knowledge, had managed to have sent to him, floated upon me in a mist of weeping.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But the dear boy’s own message, in rapid reply to one which Derwent, out of my knowledge, had managed to have sent to him, floated upon me in a mist of weeping.

messagenounUS /ˈmesədʒ/

a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading But the dear boy’s own message, in rapid reply to one which Derwent, out of my knowledge, had managed to have sent to him, floated upon me in a mist of weeping.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The truth came inarticulate to my mind--I could neither see, nor scarcely hear the words in which it was conveyed.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading But the dear boy’s own message, in rapid reply to one which Derwent, out of my knowledge, had managed to have sent to him, floated upon me in a mist of weeping.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading When Derwent put the dispatch into my hand (he did not send, but brought it, to make more sure), I could not read the words for tears.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading When Derwent put the dispatch into my hand (he did not send, but brought it, to make more sure), I could not read the words for tears.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading The truth came inarticulate to my mind--I could neither see, nor scarcely hear the words in which it was conveyed.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading The truth came inarticulate to my mind--I could neither see, nor scarcely hear the words in which it was conveyed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When Derwent put the dispatch into my hand (he did not send, but brought it, to make more sure), I could not read the words for tears.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But the dear boy’s own message, in rapid reply to one which Derwent, out of my knowledge, had managed to have sent to him, floated upon me in a mist of weeping.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But the dear boy’s own message, in rapid reply to one which Derwent, out of my knowledge, had managed to have sent to him, floated upon me in a mist of weeping.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But the dear boy’s own message, in rapid reply to one which Derwent, out of my knowledge, had managed to have sent to him, floated upon me in a mist of weeping.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading And after all, the Rector was premature--we were all premature, lamenting for him over whom we were so speedily to rejoice.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading But the dear boy’s own message, in rapid reply to one which Derwent, out of my knowledge, had managed to have sent to him, floated upon me in a mist of weeping.

prematureadjectiveUS /ˌpriːməˈtʃʊr/

born after a gestation period of less than the normal time

From this reading And after all, the Rector was premature--we were all premature, lamenting for him over whom we were so speedily to rejoice.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading When Derwent put the dispatch into my hand (he did not send, but brought it, to make more sure), I could not read the words for tears.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading But the dear boy’s own message, in rapid reply to one which Derwent, out of my knowledge, had managed to have sent to him, floated upon me in a mist of weeping.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading When Derwent put the dispatch into my hand (he did not send, but brought it, to make more sure), I could not read the words for tears.

RectornounUS /ˈrektər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading And after all, the Rector was premature--we were all premature, lamenting for him over whom we were so speedily to rejoice.

rejoiceverbUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪs/

feel happiness or joy

From this reading And after all, the Rector was premature--we were all premature, lamenting for him over whom we were so speedily to rejoice.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading But the dear boy’s own message, in rapid reply to one which Derwent, out of my knowledge, had managed to have sent to him, floated upon me in a mist of weeping.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading My eyes were clear enough when I saw that terrible _killed_, in which we believed to read Bertie’s fate.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The truth came inarticulate to my mind--I could neither see, nor scarcely hear the words in which it was conveyed.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The truth came inarticulate to my mind--I could neither see, nor scarcely hear the words in which it was conveyed.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading When Derwent put the dispatch into my hand (he did not send, but brought it, to make more sure), I could not read the words for tears.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading But the dear boy’s own message, in rapid reply to one which Derwent, out of my knowledge, had managed to have sent to him, floated upon me in a mist of weeping.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And after all, the Rector was premature--we were all premature, lamenting for him over whom we were so speedily to rejoice.

speedilyadverbUS /ˈspiːdəli/

with speed

From this reading And after all, the Rector was premature--we were all premature, lamenting for him over whom we were so speedily to rejoice.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading When Derwent put the dispatch into my hand (he did not send, but brought it, to make more sure), I could not read the words for tears.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading When Derwent put the dispatch into my hand (he did not send, but brought it, to make more sure), I could not read the words for tears.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading My eyes were clear enough when I saw that terrible _killed_, in which we believed to read Bertie’s fate.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading My eyes were clear enough when I saw that terrible _killed_, in which we believed to read Bertie’s fate.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And after all, the Rector was premature--we were all premature, lamenting for him over whom we were so speedily to rejoice.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And after all, the Rector was premature--we were all premature, lamenting for him over whom we were so speedily to rejoice.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading The truth came inarticulate to my mind--I could neither see, nor scarcely hear the words in which it was conveyed.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But the dear boy’s own message, in rapid reply to one which Derwent, out of my knowledge, had managed to have sent to him, floated upon me in a mist of weeping.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And after all, the Rector was premature--we were all premature, lamenting for him over whom we were so speedily to rejoice.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading And after all, the Rector was premature--we were all premature, lamenting for him over whom we were so speedily to rejoice.

weepingadjectiveUS /ˈwiːpɪŋ/

showing sorrow

From this reading But the dear boy’s own message, in rapid reply to one which Derwent, out of my knowledge, had managed to have sent to him, floated upon me in a mist of weeping.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And after all, the Rector was premature--we were all premature, lamenting for him over whom we were so speedily to rejoice.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Derwent put the dispatch into my hand (he did not send, but brought it, to make more sure), I could not read the words for tears.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading My eyes were clear enough when I saw that terrible _killed_, in which we believed to read Bertie’s fate.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And after all, the Rector was premature--we were all premature, lamenting for him over whom we were so speedily to rejoice.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading When Derwent put the dispatch into my hand (he did not send, but brought it, to make more sure), I could not read the words for tears.

Chapter 20 of Heart and Cross by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant holds 74 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Heart and Cross contain?

Chapter 20 holds 74 sentences of Heart and Cross, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Heart and Cross by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 74 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Heart and Cross?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Heart and Cross

Common questions about reading Heart and Cross by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Heart and Cross?

Yes. All 1766 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53645 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Heart and Cross is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53645, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Heart and Cross take to read?

About 147 minutes of reading across 354 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Heart and Cross section by section

How to work through Heart and Cross section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Heart and Cross to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Heart and Cross

Words and structures a reader meets early in Heart and Cross, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Reason
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heart and Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Begin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heart and Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heart and Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fortunes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heart and Cross; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.