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Heart and Science
Heart and Science

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Heart and Science is here in full — 332 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the first place, the stranger was almost tall enough to be shown as a giant; he towered to a stature of six feet six inches, English measure.
If his immense bones had been properly covered with flesh, he might have presented the rare combination of fine proportions with great height.
He was so miserably--it might almost be said, so hideously--thin that his enemies spoke of him as the living skeleton.”
His massive forehead, his great gloomy gray eyes, his protuberant cheek-bones, overhung a fleshless lower face naked of beard, whiskers, and moustache.
His complexion added to the startling effect which his personal appearance produced on strangers.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Heart and Science

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Heart and Science is here in full — 332 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the first place, the stranger was almost tall enough to be shown as a giant; he towered to a stature of six feet six inches, English measure.
/ɪn ðə fɜːrst pleɪs ðə ˈstreɪndʒər wɑːz ˈɔːlmoʊst tɔːl ɪˈnʌf tuː biː ʃoʊn æz ə ˈdʒaɪənt hiː ˈtaʊərd tuː ə ˈstætʃər ʌv sɪks fiːt sɪks ˈɪntʃəz ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈmeʒər/
Line 2
If his immense bones had been properly covered with flesh, he might have presented the rare combination of fine proportions with great height.
/ɪf hɪz ˌɪˈmens boʊnz hæd bɪn ˈprɑːpərli ˈkʌvərd wɪð fleʃ hiː maɪt hæv priˈzentɪd ðə rer ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃən ʌv faɪn prəˈpɔːrʃənz wɪð ɡreɪt haɪt/
Line 3
He was so miserably--it might almost be said, so hideously--thin that his enemies spoke of him asthe living skeleton.”
Line 4
His massive forehead, his great gloomy gray eyes, his protuberant cheek-bones, overhung a fleshless lower face naked of beard, whiskers, and moustache.
Line 5
His complexion added to the startling effect which his personal appearance produced on strangers.
/hɪz kəmˈplekʃən ˈædəd tuː ðə ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ ɪˈfekt wɪtʃ hɪz ˈpɜːrsɪnəl əˈpɪrəns prəˈduːst ɑːn ˈstreɪndʒərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

hideously adverb US /ˈhɪdiəsli/

in a hideous manner

From this reading “He was so miserably--it might almost be said, so hideously--thin that his enemies spoke of him as “the living skeleton.””

miserably adverb US /ˈmɪzərəbli/

in a miserable manner

From this reading “He was so miserably--it might almost be said, so hideously--thin that his enemies spoke of him as “the living skeleton.””

overhung verb US /oʊvərˈhʌŋ/

inflected form of “overhang” — project over

From this reading “His massive forehead, his great gloomy gray eyes, his protuberant cheek-bones, overhung a fleshless lower face naked of beard, whiskers, and moustache.”

proportions noun US /prəˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “proportion” — the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading “If his immense bones had been properly covered with flesh, he might have presented the rare combination of fine proportions with great height.”

skeleton noun US /ˈskelətən/

something reduced to its minimal form

From this reading “He was so miserably--it might almost be said, so hideously--thin that his enemies spoke of him as “the living skeleton.””

stature noun US /ˈstætʃər/

high level of respect gained by impressive development or achievement

From this reading “In the first place, the stranger was almost tall enough to be shown as a giant; he towered to a stature of six feet six inches, English measure.”

towered verb US /ˈtaʊərd/

past form of “tower” — appear very large or occupy a commanding position

From this reading “In the first place, the stranger was almost tall enough to be shown as a giant; he towered to a stature of six feet six inches, English measure.”

whiskers noun US /ˈwɪskərz/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading “His massive forehead, his great gloomy gray eyes, his protuberant cheek-bones, overhung a fleshless lower face naked of beard, whiskers, and moustache.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the first place, the stranger was almost tall enough to be shown as a giant; he towered to a stature of six feet six inches, English measure.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading His complexion added to the startling effect which his personal appearance produced on strangers.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading In the first place, the stranger was almost tall enough to be shown as a giant; he towered to a stature of six feet six inches, English measure.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His massive forehead, his great gloomy gray eyes, his protuberant cheek-bones, overhung a fleshless lower face naked of beard, whiskers, and moustache.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading His complexion added to the startling effect which his personal appearance produced on strangers.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the first place, the stranger was almost tall enough to be shown as a giant; he towered to a stature of six feet six inches, English measure.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In the first place, the stranger was almost tall enough to be shown as a giant; he towered to a stature of six feet six inches, English measure.

beardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading His massive forehead, his great gloomy gray eyes, his protuberant cheek-bones, overhung a fleshless lower face naked of beard, whiskers, and moustache.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If his immense bones had been properly covered with flesh, he might have presented the rare combination of fine proportions with great height.

bonesnounUS /boʊnz/

(used in the plural) a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone (usually held between the thumb and fingers) that are made to click together (as by Spanish dancers) in rhythm with the dance

From this reading If his immense bones had been properly covered with flesh, he might have presented the rare combination of fine proportions with great height.

cheek-bones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His massive forehead, his great gloomy gray eyes, his protuberant cheek-bones, overhung a fleshless lower face naked of beard, whiskers, and moustache.

combinationnounUS /ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃən/

a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities

From this reading If his immense bones had been properly covered with flesh, he might have presented the rare combination of fine proportions with great height.

complexionnounUS /kəmˈplekʃən/

the coloring of a person's face

From this reading His complexion added to the startling effect which his personal appearance produced on strangers.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading If his immense bones had been properly covered with flesh, he might have presented the rare combination of fine proportions with great height.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading His complexion added to the startling effect which his personal appearance produced on strangers.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading He was so miserably--it might almost be said, so hideously--thin that his enemies spoke of him as “the living skeleton.”

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading In the first place, the stranger was almost tall enough to be shown as a giant; he towered to a stature of six feet six inches, English measure.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading In the first place, the stranger was almost tall enough to be shown as a giant; he towered to a stature of six feet six inches, English measure.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading His massive forehead, his great gloomy gray eyes, his protuberant cheek-bones, overhung a fleshless lower face naked of beard, whiskers, and moustache.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading His massive forehead, his great gloomy gray eyes, his protuberant cheek-bones, overhung a fleshless lower face naked of beard, whiskers, and moustache.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading In the first place, the stranger was almost tall enough to be shown as a giant; he towered to a stature of six feet six inches, English measure.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading If his immense bones had been properly covered with flesh, he might have presented the rare combination of fine proportions with great height.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In the first place, the stranger was almost tall enough to be shown as a giant; he towered to a stature of six feet six inches, English measure.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading If his immense bones had been properly covered with flesh, he might have presented the rare combination of fine proportions with great height.

fleshless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His massive forehead, his great gloomy gray eyes, his protuberant cheek-bones, overhung a fleshless lower face naked of beard, whiskers, and moustache.

foreheadnounUS /ˈfɔːrhed/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading His massive forehead, his great gloomy gray eyes, his protuberant cheek-bones, overhung a fleshless lower face naked of beard, whiskers, and moustache.

giantnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənt/

any creature of exceptional size

From this reading In the first place, the stranger was almost tall enough to be shown as a giant; he towered to a stature of six feet six inches, English measure.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading His massive forehead, his great gloomy gray eyes, his protuberant cheek-bones, overhung a fleshless lower face naked of beard, whiskers, and moustache.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading His massive forehead, his great gloomy gray eyes, his protuberant cheek-bones, overhung a fleshless lower face naked of beard, whiskers, and moustache.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading If his immense bones had been properly covered with flesh, he might have presented the rare combination of fine proportions with great height.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If his immense bones had been properly covered with flesh, he might have presented the rare combination of fine proportions with great height.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If his immense bones had been properly covered with flesh, he might have presented the rare combination of fine proportions with great height.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the first place, the stranger was almost tall enough to be shown as a giant; he towered to a stature of six feet six inches, English measure.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading If his immense bones had been properly covered with flesh, he might have presented the rare combination of fine proportions with great height.

hideouslyadverbUS /ˈhɪdiəsli/

in a hideous manner

From this reading He was so miserably--it might almost be said, so hideously--thin that his enemies spoke of him as “the living skeleton.”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was so miserably--it might almost be said, so hideously--thin that his enemies spoke of him as “the living skeleton.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading If his immense bones had been properly covered with flesh, he might have presented the rare combination of fine proportions with great height.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If his immense bones had been properly covered with flesh, he might have presented the rare combination of fine proportions with great height.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading If his immense bones had been properly covered with flesh, he might have presented the rare combination of fine proportions with great height.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the first place, the stranger was almost tall enough to be shown as a giant; he towered to a stature of six feet six inches, English measure.

inchesnounUS /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading In the first place, the stranger was almost tall enough to be shown as a giant; he towered to a stature of six feet six inches, English measure.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was so miserably--it might almost be said, so hideously--thin that his enemies spoke of him as “the living skeleton.”

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading He was so miserably--it might almost be said, so hideously--thin that his enemies spoke of him as “the living skeleton.”

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading His massive forehead, his great gloomy gray eyes, his protuberant cheek-bones, overhung a fleshless lower face naked of beard, whiskers, and moustache.

massiveadjectiveUS /ˈmæsɪv/

imposing in size or bulk or solidity

From this reading His massive forehead, his great gloomy gray eyes, his protuberant cheek-bones, overhung a fleshless lower face naked of beard, whiskers, and moustache.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading In the first place, the stranger was almost tall enough to be shown as a giant; he towered to a stature of six feet six inches, English measure.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading If his immense bones had been properly covered with flesh, he might have presented the rare combination of fine proportions with great height.

miserablyadverbUS /ˈmɪzərəbli/

in a miserable manner

From this reading He was so miserably--it might almost be said, so hideously--thin that his enemies spoke of him as “the living skeleton.”

moustachenounUS /ˈmʌstæʃ/

an unshaved growth of hair on the upper lip

From this reading His massive forehead, his great gloomy gray eyes, his protuberant cheek-bones, overhung a fleshless lower face naked of beard, whiskers, and moustache.

nakedadjectiveUS /ˈneɪkəd/

completely unclothed

From this reading His massive forehead, his great gloomy gray eyes, his protuberant cheek-bones, overhung a fleshless lower face naked of beard, whiskers, and moustache.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the first place, the stranger was almost tall enough to be shown as a giant; he towered to a stature of six feet six inches, English measure.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His complexion added to the startling effect which his personal appearance produced on strangers.

overhungverbUS /oʊvərˈhʌŋ/

inflected form of “overhang” — project over

From this reading His massive forehead, his great gloomy gray eyes, his protuberant cheek-bones, overhung a fleshless lower face naked of beard, whiskers, and moustache.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading His complexion added to the startling effect which his personal appearance produced on strangers.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In the first place, the stranger was almost tall enough to be shown as a giant; he towered to a stature of six feet six inches, English measure.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading If his immense bones had been properly covered with flesh, he might have presented the rare combination of fine proportions with great height.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading His complexion added to the startling effect which his personal appearance produced on strangers.

properlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːpərli/

in the right manner; correctly; suitably

From this reading If his immense bones had been properly covered with flesh, he might have presented the rare combination of fine proportions with great height.

proportionsnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “proportion” — the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading If his immense bones had been properly covered with flesh, he might have presented the rare combination of fine proportions with great height.

protuberantadjective

curving outward

From this reading His massive forehead, his great gloomy gray eyes, his protuberant cheek-bones, overhung a fleshless lower face naked of beard, whiskers, and moustache.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading If his immense bones had been properly covered with flesh, he might have presented the rare combination of fine proportions with great height.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He was so miserably--it might almost be said, so hideously--thin that his enemies spoke of him as “the living skeleton.”

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading In the first place, the stranger was almost tall enough to be shown as a giant; he towered to a stature of six feet six inches, English measure.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading In the first place, the stranger was almost tall enough to be shown as a giant; he towered to a stature of six feet six inches, English measure.

skeletonnounUS /ˈskelətən/

something reduced to its minimal form

From this reading He was so miserably--it might almost be said, so hideously--thin that his enemies spoke of him as “the living skeleton.”

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He was so miserably--it might almost be said, so hideously--thin that his enemies spoke of him as “the living skeleton.”

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading He was so miserably--it might almost be said, so hideously--thin that his enemies spoke of him as “the living skeleton.”

startlingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ/

so remarkably different or sudden as to cause momentary shock or alarm

From this reading His complexion added to the startling effect which his personal appearance produced on strangers.

staturenounUS /ˈstætʃər/

high level of respect gained by impressive development or achievement

From this reading In the first place, the stranger was almost tall enough to be shown as a giant; he towered to a stature of six feet six inches, English measure.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading In the first place, the stranger was almost tall enough to be shown as a giant; he towered to a stature of six feet six inches, English measure.

strangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading His complexion added to the startling effect which his personal appearance produced on strangers.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading In the first place, the stranger was almost tall enough to be shown as a giant; he towered to a stature of six feet six inches, English measure.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was so miserably--it might almost be said, so hideously--thin that his enemies spoke of him as “the living skeleton.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the first place, the stranger was almost tall enough to be shown as a giant; he towered to a stature of six feet six inches, English measure.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading He was so miserably--it might almost be said, so hideously--thin that his enemies spoke of him as “the living skeleton.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the first place, the stranger was almost tall enough to be shown as a giant; he towered to a stature of six feet six inches, English measure.

toweredverbUS /ˈtaʊərd/

past form of “tower” — appear very large or occupy a commanding position

From this reading In the first place, the stranger was almost tall enough to be shown as a giant; he towered to a stature of six feet six inches, English measure.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the first place, the stranger was almost tall enough to be shown as a giant; he towered to a stature of six feet six inches, English measure.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His complexion added to the startling effect which his personal appearance produced on strangers.

whiskersnounUS /ˈwɪskərz/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading His massive forehead, his great gloomy gray eyes, his protuberant cheek-bones, overhung a fleshless lower face naked of beard, whiskers, and moustache.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading If his immense bones had been properly covered with flesh, he might have presented the rare combination of fine proportions with great height.

Chapter 8 of Heart and Science by Wilkie Collins holds 332 sentences, grouped into 67 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Heart and Science contain?

Chapter 8 holds 332 sentences of Heart and Science, unabridged, divided into 67 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Heart and Science by Wilkie Collins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 332 sentences, grouped into 67 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Heart and Science?

Work through the 67 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 67 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Heart and Science

Common questions about reading Heart and Science by Wilkie Collins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Heart and Science?

Yes. All 9743 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7892 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Heart and Science is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7892, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Heart and Science take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1949 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Heart and Science section by section

How to work through Heart and Science section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Heart and Science to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Heart and Science

Words and structures a reader meets early in Heart and Science, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Weary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heart and Science; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nineteenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heart and Science; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heart and Science; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Advanced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heart and Science; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.