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Heart and Science
Heart and Science

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Heart and Science is here in full — 358 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Two days passed.
In spite of the warnings that he had received, Ovid remained in London.
The indisputable authority of Benjulia had no more effect on him than the unanswerable arguments of Mrs. Gallilee.
Recent circumstances (as his mother expressed it) had strengthened his infatuated resistance to reason.”
The dreaded necessity for Teresa’s departure had been hastened by a telegram from Italy: Ovid felt for Carmina’s distress with sympathies which made her dearer to him than ever.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Heart and Science

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Heart and Science is here in full — 358 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Two days passed.
/tuː deɪz pæst/
Line 2
In spite of the warnings that he had received, Ovid remained in London.
Line 3
The indisputable authority of Benjulia had no more effect on him than the unanswerable arguments of Mrs. Gallilee.
Line 4
Recent circumstances” (as his mother expressed it) “had strengthened his infatuated resistance to reason.”
/ˈriːsənt ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz æz hɪz ˈmʌðər ɪkˈsprest ɪt hæd ˈstreŋθənd hɪz ˌɪnˈfætʃuːeɪtɪd rɪˈzɪstəns tuː ˈriːzən/
Line 5
The dreaded necessity for Teresa’s departure had been hastened by a telegram from Italy: Ovid felt for Carmina’s distress with sympathies which made her dearer to him than ever.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dearer adjective US /ˈdɪrər/

comparative of “dear” — dearly loved

From this reading “The dreaded necessity for Teresa’s departure had been hastened by a telegram from Italy: Ovid felt for Carmina’s distress with sympathies which made her dearer to him than ever.”

indisputable adjective US /ˌɪndɪsˈpjuːtəbəl/

not open to question; obviously true

From this reading “The indisputable authority of Benjulia had no more effect on him than the unanswerable arguments of Mrs. Gallilee.”

infatuated adjective US /ˌɪnˈfætʃuːeɪtɪd/

marked by foolish or unreasoning fondness

From this reading ““Recent circumstances” (as his mother expressed it) “had strengthened his infatuated resistance to reason.””

strengthened adjective US /ˈstreŋθənd/

given added strength or support

From this reading ““Recent circumstances” (as his mother expressed it) “had strengthened his infatuated resistance to reason.””

sympathies noun US /ˈsɪmpəθiz/

plural of “sympathy” — an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading “The dreaded necessity for Teresa’s departure had been hastened by a telegram from Italy: Ovid felt for Carmina’s distress with sympathies which made her dearer to him than ever.”

Teresa's noun US /tərˈiːsəz/

possessive form of “teresa” — Indian nun and missionary in the Roman Catholic Church (born of Albanian parents in what is now Macedonia); dedicated to helping the poor in India (1910-1997)

unanswerable adjective US /ˌʌˈnænsərəbəl/

impossible to answer

From this reading “The indisputable authority of Benjulia had no more effect on him than the unanswerable arguments of Mrs. Gallilee.”

warnings noun US /ˈwɔːrnɪŋz/

plural of “warning” — a message informing of danger

From this reading “In spite of the warnings that he had received, Ovid remained in London.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The dreaded necessity for Teresa’s departure had been hastened by a telegram from Italy: Ovid felt for Carmina’s distress with sympathies which made her dearer to him than ever.

argumentsnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənts/

plural of “argument” — a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading The indisputable authority of Benjulia had no more effect on him than the unanswerable arguments of Mrs. Gallilee.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Recent circumstances” (as his mother expressed it) “had strengthened his infatuated resistance to reason.”

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading The indisputable authority of Benjulia had no more effect on him than the unanswerable arguments of Mrs. Gallilee.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The dreaded necessity for Teresa’s departure had been hastened by a telegram from Italy: Ovid felt for Carmina’s distress with sympathies which made her dearer to him than ever.

Benjulia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The indisputable authority of Benjulia had no more effect on him than the unanswerable arguments of Mrs. Gallilee.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The dreaded necessity for Teresa’s departure had been hastened by a telegram from Italy: Ovid felt for Carmina’s distress with sympathies which made her dearer to him than ever.

Carmina's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dreaded necessity for Teresa’s departure had been hastened by a telegram from Italy: Ovid felt for Carmina’s distress with sympathies which made her dearer to him than ever.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading “Recent circumstances” (as his mother expressed it) “had strengthened his infatuated resistance to reason.”

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Two days passed.

deareradjectiveUS /ˈdɪrər/

comparative of “dear” — dearly loved

From this reading The dreaded necessity for Teresa’s departure had been hastened by a telegram from Italy: Ovid felt for Carmina’s distress with sympathies which made her dearer to him than ever.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading The dreaded necessity for Teresa’s departure had been hastened by a telegram from Italy: Ovid felt for Carmina’s distress with sympathies which made her dearer to him than ever.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading The dreaded necessity for Teresa’s departure had been hastened by a telegram from Italy: Ovid felt for Carmina’s distress with sympathies which made her dearer to him than ever.

dreadedadjectiveUS /ˈdredɪd/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading The dreaded necessity for Teresa’s departure had been hastened by a telegram from Italy: Ovid felt for Carmina’s distress with sympathies which made her dearer to him than ever.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The indisputable authority of Benjulia had no more effect on him than the unanswerable arguments of Mrs. Gallilee.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The dreaded necessity for Teresa’s departure had been hastened by a telegram from Italy: Ovid felt for Carmina’s distress with sympathies which made her dearer to him than ever.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading “Recent circumstances” (as his mother expressed it) “had strengthened his infatuated resistance to reason.”

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading The dreaded necessity for Teresa’s departure had been hastened by a telegram from Italy: Ovid felt for Carmina’s distress with sympathies which made her dearer to him than ever.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The dreaded necessity for Teresa’s departure had been hastened by a telegram from Italy: Ovid felt for Carmina’s distress with sympathies which made her dearer to him than ever.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The dreaded necessity for Teresa’s departure had been hastened by a telegram from Italy: Ovid felt for Carmina’s distress with sympathies which made her dearer to him than ever.

Gallilee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The indisputable authority of Benjulia had no more effect on him than the unanswerable arguments of Mrs. Gallilee.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In spite of the warnings that he had received, Ovid remained in London.

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading The dreaded necessity for Teresa’s departure had been hastened by a telegram from Italy: Ovid felt for Carmina’s distress with sympathies which made her dearer to him than ever.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In spite of the warnings that he had received, Ovid remained in London.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The dreaded necessity for Teresa’s departure had been hastened by a telegram from Italy: Ovid felt for Carmina’s distress with sympathies which made her dearer to him than ever.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The indisputable authority of Benjulia had no more effect on him than the unanswerable arguments of Mrs. Gallilee.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “Recent circumstances” (as his mother expressed it) “had strengthened his infatuated resistance to reason.”

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In spite of the warnings that he had received, Ovid remained in London.

indisputableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪsˈpjuːtəbəl/

not open to question; obviously true

From this reading The indisputable authority of Benjulia had no more effect on him than the unanswerable arguments of Mrs. Gallilee.

infatuatedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfætʃuːeɪtɪd/

marked by foolish or unreasoning fondness

From this reading “Recent circumstances” (as his mother expressed it) “had strengthened his infatuated resistance to reason.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Recent circumstances” (as his mother expressed it) “had strengthened his infatuated resistance to reason.”

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading The dreaded necessity for Teresa’s departure had been hastened by a telegram from Italy: Ovid felt for Carmina’s distress with sympathies which made her dearer to him than ever.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading In spite of the warnings that he had received, Ovid remained in London.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The dreaded necessity for Teresa’s departure had been hastened by a telegram from Italy: Ovid felt for Carmina’s distress with sympathies which made her dearer to him than ever.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The indisputable authority of Benjulia had no more effect on him than the unanswerable arguments of Mrs. Gallilee.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading “Recent circumstances” (as his mother expressed it) “had strengthened his infatuated resistance to reason.”

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading The indisputable authority of Benjulia had no more effect on him than the unanswerable arguments of Mrs. Gallilee.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading The dreaded necessity for Teresa’s departure had been hastened by a telegram from Italy: Ovid felt for Carmina’s distress with sympathies which made her dearer to him than ever.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The indisputable authority of Benjulia had no more effect on him than the unanswerable arguments of Mrs. Gallilee.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In spite of the warnings that he had received, Ovid remained in London.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The indisputable authority of Benjulia had no more effect on him than the unanswerable arguments of Mrs. Gallilee.

Ovidnoun

Roman poet remembered for his elegiac verses on love (43 BC - AD 17)

From this reading In spite of the warnings that he had received, Ovid remained in London.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Two days passed.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading “Recent circumstances” (as his mother expressed it) “had strengthened his infatuated resistance to reason.”

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading In spite of the warnings that he had received, Ovid remained in London.

RecentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading “Recent circumstances” (as his mother expressed it) “had strengthened his infatuated resistance to reason.”

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading In spite of the warnings that he had received, Ovid remained in London.

resistancenounUS /rɪˈzɪstəns/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading “Recent circumstances” (as his mother expressed it) “had strengthened his infatuated resistance to reason.”

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading In spite of the warnings that he had received, Ovid remained in London.

strengthenedadjectiveUS /ˈstreŋθənd/

given added strength or support

From this reading “Recent circumstances” (as his mother expressed it) “had strengthened his infatuated resistance to reason.”

sympathiesnounUS /ˈsɪmpəθiz/

plural of “sympathy” — an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading The dreaded necessity for Teresa’s departure had been hastened by a telegram from Italy: Ovid felt for Carmina’s distress with sympathies which made her dearer to him than ever.

telegramnounUS /ˈteləɡræm/

a message transmitted by telegraph

From this reading The dreaded necessity for Teresa’s departure had been hastened by a telegram from Italy: Ovid felt for Carmina’s distress with sympathies which made her dearer to him than ever.

Teresa'snounUS /tərˈiːsəz/

possessive form of “teresa” — Indian nun and missionary in the Roman Catholic Church (born of Albanian parents in what is now Macedonia); dedicated to helping the poor in India (1910-1997)

From this reading The dreaded necessity for Teresa’s departure had been hastened by a telegram from Italy: Ovid felt for Carmina’s distress with sympathies which made her dearer to him than ever.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The indisputable authority of Benjulia had no more effect on him than the unanswerable arguments of Mrs. Gallilee.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In spite of the warnings that he had received, Ovid remained in London.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In spite of the warnings that he had received, Ovid remained in London.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Recent circumstances” (as his mother expressed it) “had strengthened his infatuated resistance to reason.”

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two days passed.

unanswerableadjectiveUS /ˌʌˈnænsərəbəl/

impossible to answer

From this reading The indisputable authority of Benjulia had no more effect on him than the unanswerable arguments of Mrs. Gallilee.

warningsnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋz/

plural of “warning” — a message informing of danger

From this reading In spite of the warnings that he had received, Ovid remained in London.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The dreaded necessity for Teresa’s departure had been hastened by a telegram from Italy: Ovid felt for Carmina’s distress with sympathies which made her dearer to him than ever.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The dreaded necessity for Teresa’s departure had been hastened by a telegram from Italy: Ovid felt for Carmina’s distress with sympathies which made her dearer to him than ever.

Chapter 10 of Heart and Science by Wilkie Collins holds 358 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Heart and Science contain?

Chapter 10 holds 358 sentences of Heart and Science, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Heart and Science by Wilkie Collins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 358 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Heart and Science?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Heart and Science

Common questions about reading Heart and Science by Wilkie Collins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Heart and Science?

Yes. All 9743 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7892 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Heart and Science is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7892, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Heart and Science take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1949 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Heart and Science section by section

How to work through Heart and Science section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Heart and Science to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Heart and Science

Words and structures a reader meets early in Heart and Science, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Weary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heart and Science; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nineteenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heart and Science; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heart and Science; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Advanced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heart and Science; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.