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Heart and Science
Heart and Science

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Heart and Science is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
An unusually long day’s work at the office had fatigued good Mr. Mool.
He pushed aside his papers, and let his weary eyes rest on a glass vase full of flowers on the table--a present from a grateful client.
As a man, he enjoyed the lovely colours of the nosegay.
As a botanist, he lamented the act which had cut the flowers from their parent stems, and doomed them to a premature death.
I should not have had the heart to do it myself,” he thought; but tastes differ.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Heart and Science

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Heart and Science is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
An unusually long day’s work at the office had fatigued good Mr. Mool.
Line 2
He pushed aside his papers, and let his weary eyes rest on a glass vase full of flowers on the table--a present from a grateful client.
Line 3
As a man, he enjoyed the lovely colours of the nosegay.
Line 4
As a botanist, he lamented the act which had cut the flowers from their parent stems, and doomed them to a premature death.
/æz ə ˈbɑːtənɪst hiː ləˈmentɪd ðə ækt wɪtʃ hæd kʌt ðə ˈflaʊərz frʌm ðer ˈperənt stemz ənd duːmd ðem tuː ə ˌpriːməˈtʃʊr deθ/
Line 5
I should not have had the heart to do it myself,” he thought; “but tastes differ.”
/aɪ ʃʊd nɑːt hæv hæd ðə hɑːrt tuː duː ɪt ˌmaɪˈself hiː θɔːt bʌt teɪsts ˈdɪfər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

botanist noun US /ˈbɑːtənɪst/

a biologist specializing in the study of plants

From this reading “As a botanist, he lamented the act which had cut the flowers from their parent stems, and doomed them to a premature death.”

client noun US /ˈklaɪənt/

a person who seeks the advice of a lawyer

From this reading “He pushed aside his papers, and let his weary eyes rest on a glass vase full of flowers on the table--a present from a grateful client.”

differ verb US /ˈdɪfər/

be different

From this reading ““I should not have had the heart to do it myself,” he thought; “but tastes differ.””

fatigued adjective US /fəˈtiːɡd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading “An unusually long day’s work at the office had fatigued good Mr. Mool.”

lamented adjective US /ləˈmentɪd/

mourned or grieved for

From this reading “As a botanist, he lamented the act which had cut the flowers from their parent stems, and doomed them to a premature death.”

premature adjective US /ˌpriːməˈtʃʊr/

born after a gestation period of less than the normal time

From this reading “As a botanist, he lamented the act which had cut the flowers from their parent stems, and doomed them to a premature death.”

stems noun US /stemz/

plural of “stem” — (linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed

From this reading “As a botanist, he lamented the act which had cut the flowers from their parent stems, and doomed them to a premature death.”

vase noun US /veɪs/

an open jar of glass or porcelain used as an ornament or to hold flowers

From this reading “He pushed aside his papers, and let his weary eyes rest on a glass vase full of flowers on the table--a present from a grateful client.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He pushed aside his papers, and let his weary eyes rest on a glass vase full of flowers on the table--a present from a grateful client.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading As a botanist, he lamented the act which had cut the flowers from their parent stems, and doomed them to a premature death.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An unusually long day’s work at the office had fatigued good Mr. Mool.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He pushed aside his papers, and let his weary eyes rest on a glass vase full of flowers on the table--a present from a grateful client.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As a man, he enjoyed the lovely colours of the nosegay.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading He pushed aside his papers, and let his weary eyes rest on a glass vase full of flowers on the table--a present from a grateful client.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading An unusually long day’s work at the office had fatigued good Mr. Mool.

botanistnounUS /ˈbɑːtənɪst/

a biologist specializing in the study of plants

From this reading As a botanist, he lamented the act which had cut the flowers from their parent stems, and doomed them to a premature death.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “I should not have had the heart to do it myself,” he thought; “but tastes differ.”

clientnounUS /ˈklaɪənt/

a person who seeks the advice of a lawyer

From this reading He pushed aside his papers, and let his weary eyes rest on a glass vase full of flowers on the table--a present from a grateful client.

coloursnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a distinguishing emblem

From this reading As a man, he enjoyed the lovely colours of the nosegay.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading As a botanist, he lamented the act which had cut the flowers from their parent stems, and doomed them to a premature death.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading An unusually long day’s work at the office had fatigued good Mr. Mool.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading As a botanist, he lamented the act which had cut the flowers from their parent stems, and doomed them to a premature death.

differverbUS /ˈdɪfər/

be different

From this reading “I should not have had the heart to do it myself,” he thought; “but tastes differ.”

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “I should not have had the heart to do it myself,” he thought; “but tastes differ.”

doomedadjectiveUS /duːmd/

marked for certain death

From this reading As a botanist, he lamented the act which had cut the flowers from their parent stems, and doomed them to a premature death.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading As a man, he enjoyed the lovely colours of the nosegay.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He pushed aside his papers, and let his weary eyes rest on a glass vase full of flowers on the table--a present from a grateful client.

fatiguedadjectiveUS /fəˈtiːɡd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading An unusually long day’s work at the office had fatigued good Mr. Mool.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading He pushed aside his papers, and let his weary eyes rest on a glass vase full of flowers on the table--a present from a grateful client.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He pushed aside his papers, and let his weary eyes rest on a glass vase full of flowers on the table--a present from a grateful client.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading He pushed aside his papers, and let his weary eyes rest on a glass vase full of flowers on the table--a present from a grateful client.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading He pushed aside his papers, and let his weary eyes rest on a glass vase full of flowers on the table--a present from a grateful client.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading An unusually long day’s work at the office had fatigued good Mr. Mool.

gratefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading He pushed aside his papers, and let his weary eyes rest on a glass vase full of flowers on the table--a present from a grateful client.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading An unusually long day’s work at the office had fatigued good Mr. Mool.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I should not have had the heart to do it myself,” he thought; “but tastes differ.”

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He pushed aside his papers, and let his weary eyes rest on a glass vase full of flowers on the table--a present from a grateful client.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading “I should not have had the heart to do it myself,” he thought; “but tastes differ.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He pushed aside his papers, and let his weary eyes rest on a glass vase full of flowers on the table--a present from a grateful client.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I should not have had the heart to do it myself,” he thought; “but tastes differ.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “I should not have had the heart to do it myself,” he thought; “but tastes differ.”

lamentedadjectiveUS /ləˈmentɪd/

mourned or grieved for

From this reading As a botanist, he lamented the act which had cut the flowers from their parent stems, and doomed them to a premature death.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading He pushed aside his papers, and let his weary eyes rest on a glass vase full of flowers on the table--a present from a grateful client.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading An unusually long day’s work at the office had fatigued good Mr. Mool.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading As a man, he enjoyed the lovely colours of the nosegay.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading As a man, he enjoyed the lovely colours of the nosegay.

Mool

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An unusually long day’s work at the office had fatigued good Mr. Mool.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading An unusually long day’s work at the office had fatigued good Mr. Mool.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading “I should not have had the heart to do it myself,” he thought; “but tastes differ.”

nosegaynoun

an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

From this reading As a man, he enjoyed the lovely colours of the nosegay.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “I should not have had the heart to do it myself,” he thought; “but tastes differ.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He pushed aside his papers, and let his weary eyes rest on a glass vase full of flowers on the table--a present from a grateful client.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading An unusually long day’s work at the office had fatigued good Mr. Mool.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He pushed aside his papers, and let his weary eyes rest on a glass vase full of flowers on the table--a present from a grateful client.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading He pushed aside his papers, and let his weary eyes rest on a glass vase full of flowers on the table--a present from a grateful client.

parentnounUS /ˈperənt/

a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading As a botanist, he lamented the act which had cut the flowers from their parent stems, and doomed them to a premature death.

prematureadjectiveUS /ˌpriːməˈtʃʊr/

born after a gestation period of less than the normal time

From this reading As a botanist, he lamented the act which had cut the flowers from their parent stems, and doomed them to a premature death.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He pushed aside his papers, and let his weary eyes rest on a glass vase full of flowers on the table--a present from a grateful client.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading He pushed aside his papers, and let his weary eyes rest on a glass vase full of flowers on the table--a present from a grateful client.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading He pushed aside his papers, and let his weary eyes rest on a glass vase full of flowers on the table--a present from a grateful client.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading “I should not have had the heart to do it myself,” he thought; “but tastes differ.”

stemsnounUS /stemz/

plural of “stem” — (linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed

From this reading As a botanist, he lamented the act which had cut the flowers from their parent stems, and doomed them to a premature death.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading He pushed aside his papers, and let his weary eyes rest on a glass vase full of flowers on the table--a present from a grateful client.

tastesnounUS /teɪsts/

plural of “taste” — the sensation that results when taste buds in the tongue and throat convey information about the chemical composition of a soluble stimulus

From this reading “I should not have had the heart to do it myself,” he thought; “but tastes differ.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading An unusually long day’s work at the office had fatigued good Mr. Mool.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As a botanist, he lamented the act which had cut the flowers from their parent stems, and doomed them to a premature death.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading As a botanist, he lamented the act which had cut the flowers from their parent stems, and doomed them to a premature death.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading “I should not have had the heart to do it myself,” he thought; “but tastes differ.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As a botanist, he lamented the act which had cut the flowers from their parent stems, and doomed them to a premature death.

unusuallyadverbUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading An unusually long day’s work at the office had fatigued good Mr. Mool.

vasenounUS /veɪs/

an open jar of glass or porcelain used as an ornament or to hold flowers

From this reading He pushed aside his papers, and let his weary eyes rest on a glass vase full of flowers on the table--a present from a grateful client.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading He pushed aside his papers, and let his weary eyes rest on a glass vase full of flowers on the table--a present from a grateful client.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As a botanist, he lamented the act which had cut the flowers from their parent stems, and doomed them to a premature death.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading An unusually long day’s work at the office had fatigued good Mr. Mool.

Chapter 21 of Heart and Science by Wilkie Collins holds 200 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Heart and Science contain?

Chapter 21 holds 200 sentences of Heart and Science, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Heart and Science by Wilkie Collins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 200 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Heart and Science?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Heart and Science

Common questions about reading Heart and Science by Wilkie Collins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Heart and Science?

Yes. All 9743 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7892 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Heart and Science is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7892, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Heart and Science take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1949 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Heart and Science section by section

How to work through Heart and Science section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Heart and Science to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Heart and Science

Words and structures a reader meets early in Heart and Science, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Weary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heart and Science; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nineteenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heart and Science; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heart and Science; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Advanced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heart and Science; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.