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Heart of Darkness
Heart of Darkness

Chapter III

Cover illustration for Heart of Darkness
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Instead of going up, I turned and descended to the left.
My idea was to let that chain-gang get out of sight before I climbed the hill.
You know I am not particularly tender; I’ve had to strike and to fend off.
I’ve had to resist and to attack sometimes—that’s only one way of resisting—without counting the exact cost, according to the demands of such sort of life as I had blundered into.
I’ve seen the devil of violence, and the devil of greed, and the devil of hot desire; but, by all the stars! these were strong, lusty, red-eyed devils, that swayed and drove men—men, I tell you.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Heart of Darkness

Chapter III

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Instead of going up, I turned and descended to the left.
Line 2
My idea was to let that chain-gang get out of sight before I climbed the hill.
Line 3
You know I am not particularly tender; I’ve had to strike and to fend off.
Line 4
I’ve had to resist and to attack sometimes—that’s only one way of resisting—without counting the exact cost, according to the demands of such sort of life as I had blundered into.
Line 5
I’ve seen the devil of violence, and the devil of greed, and the devil of hot desire; but, by all the stars! these were strong, lusty, red-eyed devils, that swayed and drove men—men, I tell you.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “My idea was to let that chain-gang get out of sight before I climbed the hill.”

Descended noun US /ˈdescended/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading ““Instead of going up, I turned and descended to the left.”

Exact adjective US /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading “I’ve had to resist and to attack sometimes—that’s only one way of resisting—without counting the exact cost, according to the demands of such sort of life as I had blundered into.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “You know I am not particularly tender; I’ve had to strike and to fend off.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““Instead of going up, I turned and descended to the left.”

Let auxiliary verb US /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “My idea was to let that chain-gang get out of sight before I climbed the hill.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I’ve had to resist and to attack sometimes—that’s only one way of resisting—without counting the exact cost, according to the demands of such sort of life as I had blundered into.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “I’ve had to resist and to attack sometimes—that’s only one way of resisting—without counting the exact cost, according to the demands of such sort of life as I had blundered into.”

Sometimes noun US /sometimes/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I’ve had to resist and to attack sometimes—that’s only one way of resisting—without counting the exact cost, according to the demands of such sort of life as I had blundered into.”

Tell noun US /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I’ve seen the devil of violence, and the devil of greed, and the devil of hot desire; but, by all the stars! these were strong, lusty, red-eyed devils, that swayed and drove men—men, I tell you.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “I’ve seen the devil of violence, and the devil of greed, and the devil of hot desire; but, by all the stars! these were strong, lusty, red-eyed devils, that swayed and drove men—men, I tell you.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “I’ve had to resist and to attack sometimes—that’s only one way of resisting—without counting the exact cost, according to the demands of such sort of life as I had blundered into.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

according

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’ve had to resist and to attack sometimes—that’s only one way of resisting—without counting the exact cost, according to the demands of such sort of life as I had blundered into.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’ve seen the devil of violence, and the devil of greed, and the devil of hot desire; but, by all the stars! these were strong, lusty, red-eyed devils, that swayed and drove men—men, I tell you.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading You know I am not particularly tender; I’ve had to strike and to fend off.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Instead of going up, I turned and descended to the left.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I’ve had to resist and to attack sometimes—that’s only one way of resisting—without counting the exact cost, according to the demands of such sort of life as I had blundered into.

attack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’ve had to resist and to attack sometimes—that’s only one way of resisting—without counting the exact cost, according to the demands of such sort of life as I had blundered into.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading My idea was to let that chain-gang get out of sight before I climbed the hill.

blundered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’ve had to resist and to attack sometimes—that’s only one way of resisting—without counting the exact cost, according to the demands of such sort of life as I had blundered into.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I’ve seen the devil of violence, and the devil of greed, and the devil of hot desire; but, by all the stars! these were strong, lusty, red-eyed devils, that swayed and drove men—men, I tell you.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I’ve seen the devil of violence, and the devil of greed, and the devil of hot desire; but, by all the stars! these were strong, lusty, red-eyed devils, that swayed and drove men—men, I tell you.

chain-gang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My idea was to let that chain-gang get out of sight before I climbed the hill.

climbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My idea was to let that chain-gang get out of sight before I climbed the hill.

cost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’ve had to resist and to attack sometimes—that’s only one way of resisting—without counting the exact cost, according to the demands of such sort of life as I had blundered into.

counting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’ve had to resist and to attack sometimes—that’s only one way of resisting—without counting the exact cost, according to the demands of such sort of life as I had blundered into.

demands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’ve had to resist and to attack sometimes—that’s only one way of resisting—without counting the exact cost, according to the demands of such sort of life as I had blundered into.

descendednounUS /ˈdescended/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Instead of going up, I turned and descended to the left.

desire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’ve seen the devil of violence, and the devil of greed, and the devil of hot desire; but, by all the stars! these were strong, lusty, red-eyed devils, that swayed and drove men—men, I tell you.

devil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’ve seen the devil of violence, and the devil of greed, and the devil of hot desire; but, by all the stars! these were strong, lusty, red-eyed devils, that swayed and drove men—men, I tell you.

devils

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’ve seen the devil of violence, and the devil of greed, and the devil of hot desire; but, by all the stars! these were strong, lusty, red-eyed devils, that swayed and drove men—men, I tell you.

drove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’ve seen the devil of violence, and the devil of greed, and the devil of hot desire; but, by all the stars! these were strong, lusty, red-eyed devils, that swayed and drove men—men, I tell you.

exactadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading I’ve had to resist and to attack sometimes—that’s only one way of resisting—without counting the exact cost, according to the demands of such sort of life as I had blundered into.

fend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You know I am not particularly tender; I’ve had to strike and to fend off.

get

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My idea was to let that chain-gang get out of sight before I climbed the hill.

going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Instead of going up, I turned and descended to the left.

greed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’ve seen the devil of violence, and the devil of greed, and the devil of hot desire; but, by all the stars! these were strong, lusty, red-eyed devils, that swayed and drove men—men, I tell you.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading You know I am not particularly tender; I’ve had to strike and to fend off.

hill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My idea was to let that chain-gang get out of sight before I climbed the hill.

hot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’ve seen the devil of violence, and the devil of greed, and the devil of hot desire; but, by all the stars! these were strong, lusty, red-eyed devils, that swayed and drove men—men, I tell you.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Instead of going up, I turned and descended to the left.

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You know I am not particularly tender; I’ve had to strike and to fend off.

idea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My idea was to let that chain-gang get out of sight before I climbed the hill.

Instead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Instead of going up, I turned and descended to the left.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I’ve had to resist and to attack sometimes—that’s only one way of resisting—without counting the exact cost, according to the demands of such sort of life as I had blundered into.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading You know I am not particularly tender; I’ve had to strike and to fend off.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Instead of going up, I turned and descended to the left.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading My idea was to let that chain-gang get out of sight before I climbed the hill.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I’ve had to resist and to attack sometimes—that’s only one way of resisting—without counting the exact cost, according to the demands of such sort of life as I had blundered into.

lusty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’ve seen the devil of violence, and the devil of greed, and the devil of hot desire; but, by all the stars! these were strong, lusty, red-eyed devils, that swayed and drove men—men, I tell you.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’ve seen the devil of violence, and the devil of greed, and the devil of hot desire; but, by all the stars! these were strong, lusty, red-eyed devils, that swayed and drove men—men, I tell you.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My idea was to let that chain-gang get out of sight before I climbed the hill.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading You know I am not particularly tender; I’ve had to strike and to fend off.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Instead of going up, I turned and descended to the left.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You know I am not particularly tender; I’ve had to strike and to fend off.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I’ve had to resist and to attack sometimes—that’s only one way of resisting—without counting the exact cost, according to the demands of such sort of life as I had blundered into.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’ve had to resist and to attack sometimes—that’s only one way of resisting—without counting the exact cost, according to the demands of such sort of life as I had blundered into.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My idea was to let that chain-gang get out of sight before I climbed the hill.

particularly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You know I am not particularly tender; I’ve had to strike and to fend off.

red-eyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’ve seen the devil of violence, and the devil of greed, and the devil of hot desire; but, by all the stars! these were strong, lusty, red-eyed devils, that swayed and drove men—men, I tell you.

resist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’ve had to resist and to attack sometimes—that’s only one way of resisting—without counting the exact cost, according to the demands of such sort of life as I had blundered into.

resisting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’ve had to resist and to attack sometimes—that’s only one way of resisting—without counting the exact cost, according to the demands of such sort of life as I had blundered into.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’ve seen the devil of violence, and the devil of greed, and the devil of hot desire; but, by all the stars! these were strong, lusty, red-eyed devils, that swayed and drove men—men, I tell you.

sight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My idea was to let that chain-gang get out of sight before I climbed the hill.

sometimes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’ve had to resist and to attack sometimes—that’s only one way of resisting—without counting the exact cost, according to the demands of such sort of life as I had blundered into.

sort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’ve had to resist and to attack sometimes—that’s only one way of resisting—without counting the exact cost, according to the demands of such sort of life as I had blundered into.

stars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’ve seen the devil of violence, and the devil of greed, and the devil of hot desire; but, by all the stars! these were strong, lusty, red-eyed devils, that swayed and drove men—men, I tell you.

strike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You know I am not particularly tender; I’ve had to strike and to fend off.

strong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’ve seen the devil of violence, and the devil of greed, and the devil of hot desire; but, by all the stars! these were strong, lusty, red-eyed devils, that swayed and drove men—men, I tell you.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading I’ve had to resist and to attack sometimes—that’s only one way of resisting—without counting the exact cost, according to the demands of such sort of life as I had blundered into.

swayed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’ve seen the devil of violence, and the devil of greed, and the devil of hot desire; but, by all the stars! these were strong, lusty, red-eyed devils, that swayed and drove men—men, I tell you.

tellnounUS /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I’ve seen the devil of violence, and the devil of greed, and the devil of hot desire; but, by all the stars! these were strong, lusty, red-eyed devils, that swayed and drove men—men, I tell you.

tender

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You know I am not particularly tender; I’ve had to strike and to fend off.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading My idea was to let that chain-gang get out of sight before I climbed the hill.

that's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’ve had to resist and to attack sometimes—that’s only one way of resisting—without counting the exact cost, according to the demands of such sort of life as I had blundered into.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Instead of going up, I turned and descended to the left.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading I’ve seen the devil of violence, and the devil of greed, and the devil of hot desire; but, by all the stars! these were strong, lusty, red-eyed devils, that swayed and drove men—men, I tell you.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Instead of going up, I turned and descended to the left.

turned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Instead of going up, I turned and descended to the left.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Instead of going up, I turned and descended to the left.

violence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’ve seen the devil of violence, and the devil of greed, and the devil of hot desire; but, by all the stars! these were strong, lusty, red-eyed devils, that swayed and drove men—men, I tell you.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My idea was to let that chain-gang get out of sight before I climbed the hill.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I’ve had to resist and to attack sometimes—that’s only one way of resisting—without counting the exact cost, according to the demands of such sort of life as I had blundered into.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I’ve seen the devil of violence, and the devil of greed, and the devil of hot desire; but, by all the stars! these were strong, lusty, red-eyed devils, that swayed and drove men—men, I tell you.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading I’ve had to resist and to attack sometimes—that’s only one way of resisting—without counting the exact cost, according to the demands of such sort of life as I had blundered into.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You know I am not particularly tender; I’ve had to strike and to fend off.