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Heart of Darkness
Heart of Darkness

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for Heart of Darkness
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“He began to speak as soon as he saw me.
I had been very long on the road.
He could not wait.
Had to start without me.
The up-river stations had to be relieved.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Heart of Darkness

Chapter IV

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“He began to speak as soon as he saw me.
Line 2
I had been very long on the road.
Line 3
He could not wait.
Line 4
Had to start without me.
/hæd tuː start wɪˈθaʊt miː/
Line 5
The up-river stations had to be relieved.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “I had been very long on the road.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““He began to speak as soon as he saw me.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “He could not wait.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I had been very long on the road.”

Relieved noun US /ˈrelieved/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The up-river stations had to be relieved.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““He began to speak as soon as he saw me.”

Speak noun US /speak/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““He began to speak as soon as he saw me.”

Start noun US /start/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Had to start without me.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “Had to start without me.”

All words in this reading · 25

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “He began to speak as soon as he saw me.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The up-river stations had to be relieved.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I had been very long on the road.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He began to speak as soon as he saw me.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could not wait.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had been very long on the road.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “He began to speak as soon as he saw me.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I had been very long on the road.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I had been very long on the road.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “He began to speak as soon as he saw me.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He could not wait.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I had been very long on the road.

relievednounUS /ˈrelieved/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The up-river stations had to be relieved.

road

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been very long on the road.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “He began to speak as soon as he saw me.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “He began to speak as soon as he saw me.

speak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “He began to speak as soon as he saw me.

startnounUS /start/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Had to start without me.

stations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The up-river stations had to be relieved.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I had been very long on the road.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “He began to speak as soon as he saw me.

up-river

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The up-river stations had to be relieved.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had been very long on the road.

wait

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not wait.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Had to start without me.