Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Heart of Oak: A Three-Stranded Yarn, Vol. 1.
Heart of Oak: A Three-Stranded Yarn, Vol. 1.

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Heart of Oak: A Three-Stranded Yarn, Vol. 1. is here in full — 220 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Heart of Oak: A Three-Stranded Yarn, Vol. 1.
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MARIE BEGINS HER VOYAGE This was the first voyage I had ever made.
I was born in England, and was left at school when my mother went round the Cape to India on the second visit my father paid to that country.
I had never in my life crossed a wider breast of water than the English Channel between Folkestone and Boulogne.
Everything here, then, you will suppose was wonderfully new to me; infinitely stranger indeed than had the ship been a steamer whose funnel and masts have commonly but little in them to bewilder the landgoing eye.
Hundreds of times had I watched ships passing over the blue or grey waters which our house overlooked; but they were as clouds to me, indeterminable though beautiful decorations of the deep: I knew nothing of their inner life, of one's sensations on board, what the sailors in them did.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Heart of Oak: A Three-Stranded Yarn, Vol. 1.

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Heart of Oak: A Three-Stranded Yarn, Vol. 1. is here in full — 220 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MARIE BEGINS HER VOYAGE This was the first voyage I had ever made.
Line 2
I was born in England, and was left at school when my mother went round the Cape to India on the second visit my father paid to that country.
/aɪ wɑːz bɔːrn ɪn ˈɪŋɡlənd ənd wɑːz left æt skuːl wen maɪ ˈmʌðər went raʊnd ðə keɪp tuː ˈɪndiə ɑːn ðə ˈsekənd ˈvɪzɪt maɪ ˈfɑːðər peɪd tuː ðæt ˈkʌntri/
Line 3
I had never in my life crossed a wider breast of water than the English Channel between Folkestone and Boulogne.
Line 4
Everything here, then, you will suppose was wonderfully new to me; infinitely stranger indeed than had the ship been a steamer whose funnel and masts have commonly but little in them to bewilder the landgoing eye.
Line 5
Hundreds of times had I watched ships passing over the blue or grey waters which our house overlooked; but they were as clouds to me, indeterminable though beautiful decorations of the deep: I knew nothing of their inner life, of one's sensations on board, what the sailors in them did.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bewilder verb US /bɪˈwɪldər/

be a mystery or bewildering to

From this reading “Everything here, then, you will suppose was wonderfully new to me; infinitely stranger indeed than had the ship been a steamer whose funnel and masts have commonly but little in them to bewilder the landgoing eye.”

commonly adverb US /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading “Everything here, then, you will suppose was wonderfully new to me; infinitely stranger indeed than had the ship been a steamer whose funnel and masts have commonly but little in them to bewilder the landgoing eye.”

decorations noun US /ˌdekərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “decoration” — something used to beautify

From this reading “Hundreds of times had I watched ships passing over the blue or grey waters which our house overlooked; but they were as clouds to me, indeterminable though beautiful decorations of the deep: I knew nothing of their inner life, of one's sensations on board, what the sailors in them did.”

funnel noun US /ˈfʌnəl/

a conical shape with a wider and a narrower opening at the two ends

From this reading “Everything here, then, you will suppose was wonderfully new to me; infinitely stranger indeed than had the ship been a steamer whose funnel and masts have commonly but little in them to bewilder the landgoing eye.”

masts noun US /mæsts/

plural of “mast” — a vertical spar for supporting sails

From this reading “Everything here, then, you will suppose was wonderfully new to me; infinitely stranger indeed than had the ship been a steamer whose funnel and masts have commonly but little in them to bewilder the landgoing eye.”

overlooked adjective US /ˈoʊvərlʊkt/

not taken into account

From this reading “Hundreds of times had I watched ships passing over the blue or grey waters which our house overlooked; but they were as clouds to me, indeterminable though beautiful decorations of the deep: I knew nothing of their inner life, of one's sensations on board, what the sailors in them did.”

sensations noun US /senˈseɪʃənz/

plural of “sensation” — an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading “Hundreds of times had I watched ships passing over the blue or grey waters which our house overlooked; but they were as clouds to me, indeterminable though beautiful decorations of the deep: I knew nothing of their inner life, of one's sensations on board, what the sailors in them did.”

wider adjective US /ˈwaɪdər/

comparative of “wide” — having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading “I had never in my life crossed a wider breast of water than the English Channel between Folkestone and Boulogne.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on board preposition + noun

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

In this reading “Hundreds of times had I watched ships passing over the blue or grey waters which our house overlooked; but they were as clouds to me, indeterminable though beautiful decorations of the deep: I knew nothing of their inner life, of one's sensations on board, what the sailors in them did.”

inner life adjective + noun

In this reading “Hundreds of times had I watched ships passing over the blue or grey waters which our house overlooked; but they were as clouds to me, indeterminable though beautiful decorations of the deep: I knew nothing of their inner life, of one's sensations on board, what the sailors in them did.”

first voyage adjective + noun

In this reading “MARIE BEGINS HER VOYAGE This was the first voyage I had ever made.”

went round verb + noun counted as “go round”

In this reading “I was born in England, and was left at school when my mother went round the Cape to India on the second visit my father paid to that country.”

at school preposition + noun

In this reading “I was born in England, and was left at school when my mother went round the Cape to India on the second visit my father paid to that country.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I had never in my life crossed a wider breast of water than the English Channel between Folkestone and Boulogne.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I was born in England, and was left at school when my mother went round the Cape to India on the second visit my father paid to that country.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Hundreds of times had I watched ships passing over the blue or grey waters which our house overlooked; but they were as clouds to me, indeterminable though beautiful decorations of the deep: I knew nothing of their inner life, of one's sensations on board, what the sailors in them did.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I was born in England, and was left at school when my mother went round the Cape to India on the second visit my father paid to that country.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Hundreds of times had I watched ships passing over the blue or grey waters which our house overlooked; but they were as clouds to me, indeterminable though beautiful decorations of the deep: I knew nothing of their inner life, of one's sensations on board, what the sailors in them did.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Everything here, then, you will suppose was wonderfully new to me; infinitely stranger indeed than had the ship been a steamer whose funnel and masts have commonly but little in them to bewilder the landgoing eye.

BEGINSnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading MARIE BEGINS HER VOYAGE This was the first voyage I had ever made.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading I had never in my life crossed a wider breast of water than the English Channel between Folkestone and Boulogne.

bewilderverbUS /bɪˈwɪldər/

be a mystery or bewildering to

From this reading Everything here, then, you will suppose was wonderfully new to me; infinitely stranger indeed than had the ship been a steamer whose funnel and masts have commonly but little in them to bewilder the landgoing eye.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Hundreds of times had I watched ships passing over the blue or grey waters which our house overlooked; but they were as clouds to me, indeterminable though beautiful decorations of the deep: I knew nothing of their inner life, of one's sensations on board, what the sailors in them did.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading Hundreds of times had I watched ships passing over the blue or grey waters which our house overlooked; but they were as clouds to me, indeterminable though beautiful decorations of the deep: I knew nothing of their inner life, of one's sensations on board, what the sailors in them did.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading I was born in England, and was left at school when my mother went round the Cape to India on the second visit my father paid to that country.

Boulogne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had never in my life crossed a wider breast of water than the English Channel between Folkestone and Boulogne.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading I had never in my life crossed a wider breast of water than the English Channel between Folkestone and Boulogne.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Everything here, then, you will suppose was wonderfully new to me; infinitely stranger indeed than had the ship been a steamer whose funnel and masts have commonly but little in them to bewilder the landgoing eye.

CapenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading I was born in England, and was left at school when my mother went round the Cape to India on the second visit my father paid to that country.

ChannelnounUS /ˈtʃænəl/

a path over which electrical signals can pass

From this reading I had never in my life crossed a wider breast of water than the English Channel between Folkestone and Boulogne.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading Hundreds of times had I watched ships passing over the blue or grey waters which our house overlooked; but they were as clouds to me, indeterminable though beautiful decorations of the deep: I knew nothing of their inner life, of one's sensations on board, what the sailors in them did.

commonlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Everything here, then, you will suppose was wonderfully new to me; infinitely stranger indeed than had the ship been a steamer whose funnel and masts have commonly but little in them to bewilder the landgoing eye.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading I was born in England, and was left at school when my mother went round the Cape to India on the second visit my father paid to that country.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading I had never in my life crossed a wider breast of water than the English Channel between Folkestone and Boulogne.

decorationsnounUS /ˌdekərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “decoration” — something used to beautify

From this reading Hundreds of times had I watched ships passing over the blue or grey waters which our house overlooked; but they were as clouds to me, indeterminable though beautiful decorations of the deep: I knew nothing of their inner life, of one's sensations on board, what the sailors in them did.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Hundreds of times had I watched ships passing over the blue or grey waters which our house overlooked; but they were as clouds to me, indeterminable though beautiful decorations of the deep: I knew nothing of their inner life, of one's sensations on board, what the sailors in them did.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Hundreds of times had I watched ships passing over the blue or grey waters which our house overlooked; but they were as clouds to me, indeterminable though beautiful decorations of the deep: I knew nothing of their inner life, of one's sensations on board, what the sailors in them did.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading I was born in England, and was left at school when my mother went round the Cape to India on the second visit my father paid to that country.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading I had never in my life crossed a wider breast of water than the English Channel between Folkestone and Boulogne.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading MARIE BEGINS HER VOYAGE This was the first voyage I had ever made.

EverythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Everything here, then, you will suppose was wonderfully new to me; infinitely stranger indeed than had the ship been a steamer whose funnel and masts have commonly but little in them to bewilder the landgoing eye.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Everything here, then, you will suppose was wonderfully new to me; infinitely stranger indeed than had the ship been a steamer whose funnel and masts have commonly but little in them to bewilder the landgoing eye.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading I was born in England, and was left at school when my mother went round the Cape to India on the second visit my father paid to that country.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading MARIE BEGINS HER VOYAGE This was the first voyage I had ever made.

Folkestone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had never in my life crossed a wider breast of water than the English Channel between Folkestone and Boulogne.

funnelnounUS /ˈfʌnəl/

a conical shape with a wider and a narrower opening at the two ends

From this reading Everything here, then, you will suppose was wonderfully new to me; infinitely stranger indeed than had the ship been a steamer whose funnel and masts have commonly but little in them to bewilder the landgoing eye.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading Hundreds of times had I watched ships passing over the blue or grey waters which our house overlooked; but they were as clouds to me, indeterminable though beautiful decorations of the deep: I knew nothing of their inner life, of one's sensations on board, what the sailors in them did.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading MARIE BEGINS HER VOYAGE This was the first voyage I had ever made.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Everything here, then, you will suppose was wonderfully new to me; infinitely stranger indeed than had the ship been a steamer whose funnel and masts have commonly but little in them to bewilder the landgoing eye.

HERdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading MARIE BEGINS HER VOYAGE This was the first voyage I had ever made.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Everything here, then, you will suppose was wonderfully new to me; infinitely stranger indeed than had the ship been a steamer whose funnel and masts have commonly but little in them to bewilder the landgoing eye.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Hundreds of times had I watched ships passing over the blue or grey waters which our house overlooked; but they were as clouds to me, indeterminable though beautiful decorations of the deep: I knew nothing of their inner life, of one's sensations on board, what the sailors in them did.

HundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading Hundreds of times had I watched ships passing over the blue or grey waters which our house overlooked; but they were as clouds to me, indeterminable though beautiful decorations of the deep: I knew nothing of their inner life, of one's sensations on board, what the sailors in them did.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading MARIE BEGINS HER VOYAGE This was the first voyage I had ever made.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I was born in England, and was left at school when my mother went round the Cape to India on the second visit my father paid to that country.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Everything here, then, you will suppose was wonderfully new to me; infinitely stranger indeed than had the ship been a steamer whose funnel and masts have commonly but little in them to bewilder the landgoing eye.

indeterminableadjective

not capable of being definitely decided or ascertained

From this reading Hundreds of times had I watched ships passing over the blue or grey waters which our house overlooked; but they were as clouds to me, indeterminable though beautiful decorations of the deep: I knew nothing of their inner life, of one's sensations on board, what the sailors in them did.

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading I was born in England, and was left at school when my mother went round the Cape to India on the second visit my father paid to that country.

infinitelyadverbUS /ˈɪnfənətli/

without bounds

From this reading Everything here, then, you will suppose was wonderfully new to me; infinitely stranger indeed than had the ship been a steamer whose funnel and masts have commonly but little in them to bewilder the landgoing eye.

inneradjectiveUS /ˈɪnər/

located inward

From this reading Hundreds of times had I watched ships passing over the blue or grey waters which our house overlooked; but they were as clouds to me, indeterminable though beautiful decorations of the deep: I knew nothing of their inner life, of one's sensations on board, what the sailors in them did.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Hundreds of times had I watched ships passing over the blue or grey waters which our house overlooked; but they were as clouds to me, indeterminable though beautiful decorations of the deep: I knew nothing of their inner life, of one's sensations on board, what the sailors in them did.

landgoing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everything here, then, you will suppose was wonderfully new to me; infinitely stranger indeed than had the ship been a steamer whose funnel and masts have commonly but little in them to bewilder the landgoing eye.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading I was born in England, and was left at school when my mother went round the Cape to India on the second visit my father paid to that country.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I had never in my life crossed a wider breast of water than the English Channel between Folkestone and Boulogne.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Everything here, then, you will suppose was wonderfully new to me; infinitely stranger indeed than had the ship been a steamer whose funnel and masts have commonly but little in them to bewilder the landgoing eye.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading MARIE BEGINS HER VOYAGE This was the first voyage I had ever made.

MARIE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARIE BEGINS HER VOYAGE This was the first voyage I had ever made.

mastsnounUS /mæsts/

plural of “mast” — a vertical spar for supporting sails

From this reading Everything here, then, you will suppose was wonderfully new to me; infinitely stranger indeed than had the ship been a steamer whose funnel and masts have commonly but little in them to bewilder the landgoing eye.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Everything here, then, you will suppose was wonderfully new to me; infinitely stranger indeed than had the ship been a steamer whose funnel and masts have commonly but little in them to bewilder the landgoing eye.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading I was born in England, and was left at school when my mother went round the Cape to India on the second visit my father paid to that country.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I was born in England, and was left at school when my mother went round the Cape to India on the second visit my father paid to that country.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I had never in my life crossed a wider breast of water than the English Channel between Folkestone and Boulogne.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Everything here, then, you will suppose was wonderfully new to me; infinitely stranger indeed than had the ship been a steamer whose funnel and masts have commonly but little in them to bewilder the landgoing eye.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Hundreds of times had I watched ships passing over the blue or grey waters which our house overlooked; but they were as clouds to me, indeterminable though beautiful decorations of the deep: I knew nothing of their inner life, of one's sensations on board, what the sailors in them did.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I had never in my life crossed a wider breast of water than the English Channel between Folkestone and Boulogne.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I was born in England, and was left at school when my mother went round the Cape to India on the second visit my father paid to that country.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hundreds of times had I watched ships passing over the blue or grey waters which our house overlooked; but they were as clouds to me, indeterminable though beautiful decorations of the deep: I knew nothing of their inner life, of one's sensations on board, what the sailors in them did.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Hundreds of times had I watched ships passing over the blue or grey waters which our house overlooked; but they were as clouds to me, indeterminable though beautiful decorations of the deep: I knew nothing of their inner life, of one's sensations on board, what the sailors in them did.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Hundreds of times had I watched ships passing over the blue or grey waters which our house overlooked; but they were as clouds to me, indeterminable though beautiful decorations of the deep: I knew nothing of their inner life, of one's sensations on board, what the sailors in them did.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Hundreds of times had I watched ships passing over the blue or grey waters which our house overlooked; but they were as clouds to me, indeterminable though beautiful decorations of the deep: I knew nothing of their inner life, of one's sensations on board, what the sailors in them did.

overlookedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərlʊkt/

not taken into account

From this reading Hundreds of times had I watched ships passing over the blue or grey waters which our house overlooked; but they were as clouds to me, indeterminable though beautiful decorations of the deep: I knew nothing of their inner life, of one's sensations on board, what the sailors in them did.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading I was born in England, and was left at school when my mother went round the Cape to India on the second visit my father paid to that country.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading Hundreds of times had I watched ships passing over the blue or grey waters which our house overlooked; but they were as clouds to me, indeterminable though beautiful decorations of the deep: I knew nothing of their inner life, of one's sensations on board, what the sailors in them did.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading I was born in England, and was left at school when my mother went round the Cape to India on the second visit my father paid to that country.

sailorsnounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading Hundreds of times had I watched ships passing over the blue or grey waters which our house overlooked; but they were as clouds to me, indeterminable though beautiful decorations of the deep: I knew nothing of their inner life, of one's sensations on board, what the sailors in them did.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading I was born in England, and was left at school when my mother went round the Cape to India on the second visit my father paid to that country.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading I was born in England, and was left at school when my mother went round the Cape to India on the second visit my father paid to that country.

sensationsnounUS /senˈseɪʃənz/

plural of “sensation” — an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading Hundreds of times had I watched ships passing over the blue or grey waters which our house overlooked; but they were as clouds to me, indeterminable though beautiful decorations of the deep: I knew nothing of their inner life, of one's sensations on board, what the sailors in them did.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading Everything here, then, you will suppose was wonderfully new to me; infinitely stranger indeed than had the ship been a steamer whose funnel and masts have commonly but little in them to bewilder the landgoing eye.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading Hundreds of times had I watched ships passing over the blue or grey waters which our house overlooked; but they were as clouds to me, indeterminable though beautiful decorations of the deep: I knew nothing of their inner life, of one's sensations on board, what the sailors in them did.

steamernounUS /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading Everything here, then, you will suppose was wonderfully new to me; infinitely stranger indeed than had the ship been a steamer whose funnel and masts have commonly but little in them to bewilder the landgoing eye.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading Everything here, then, you will suppose was wonderfully new to me; infinitely stranger indeed than had the ship been a steamer whose funnel and masts have commonly but little in them to bewilder the landgoing eye.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading Everything here, then, you will suppose was wonderfully new to me; infinitely stranger indeed than had the ship been a steamer whose funnel and masts have commonly but little in them to bewilder the landgoing eye.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I had never in my life crossed a wider breast of water than the English Channel between Folkestone and Boulogne.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I was born in England, and was left at school when my mother went round the Cape to India on the second visit my father paid to that country.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MARIE BEGINS HER VOYAGE This was the first voyage I had ever made.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Hundreds of times had I watched ships passing over the blue or grey waters which our house overlooked; but they were as clouds to me, indeterminable though beautiful decorations of the deep: I knew nothing of their inner life, of one's sensations on board, what the sailors in them did.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Everything here, then, you will suppose was wonderfully new to me; infinitely stranger indeed than had the ship been a steamer whose funnel and masts have commonly but little in them to bewilder the landgoing eye.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Everything here, then, you will suppose was wonderfully new to me; infinitely stranger indeed than had the ship been a steamer whose funnel and masts have commonly but little in them to bewilder the landgoing eye.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Hundreds of times had I watched ships passing over the blue or grey waters which our house overlooked; but they were as clouds to me, indeterminable though beautiful decorations of the deep: I knew nothing of their inner life, of one's sensations on board, what the sailors in them did.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading MARIE BEGINS HER VOYAGE This was the first voyage I had ever made.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Hundreds of times had I watched ships passing over the blue or grey waters which our house overlooked; but they were as clouds to me, indeterminable though beautiful decorations of the deep: I knew nothing of their inner life, of one's sensations on board, what the sailors in them did.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Hundreds of times had I watched ships passing over the blue or grey waters which our house overlooked; but they were as clouds to me, indeterminable though beautiful decorations of the deep: I knew nothing of their inner life, of one's sensations on board, what the sailors in them did.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I was born in England, and was left at school when my mother went round the Cape to India on the second visit my father paid to that country.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading I was born in England, and was left at school when my mother went round the Cape to India on the second visit my father paid to that country.

VOYAGEnounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading MARIE BEGINS HER VOYAGE This was the first voyage I had ever made.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MARIE BEGINS HER VOYAGE This was the first voyage I had ever made.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading Hundreds of times had I watched ships passing over the blue or grey waters which our house overlooked; but they were as clouds to me, indeterminable though beautiful decorations of the deep: I knew nothing of their inner life, of one's sensations on board, what the sailors in them did.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading I had never in my life crossed a wider breast of water than the English Channel between Folkestone and Boulogne.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading Hundreds of times had I watched ships passing over the blue or grey waters which our house overlooked; but they were as clouds to me, indeterminable though beautiful decorations of the deep: I knew nothing of their inner life, of one's sensations on board, what the sailors in them did.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I was born in England, and was left at school when my mother went round the Cape to India on the second visit my father paid to that country.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Hundreds of times had I watched ships passing over the blue or grey waters which our house overlooked; but they were as clouds to me, indeterminable though beautiful decorations of the deep: I knew nothing of their inner life, of one's sensations on board, what the sailors in them did.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Hundreds of times had I watched ships passing over the blue or grey waters which our house overlooked; but they were as clouds to me, indeterminable though beautiful decorations of the deep: I knew nothing of their inner life, of one's sensations on board, what the sailors in them did.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I was born in England, and was left at school when my mother went round the Cape to India on the second visit my father paid to that country.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Hundreds of times had I watched ships passing over the blue or grey waters which our house overlooked; but they were as clouds to me, indeterminable though beautiful decorations of the deep: I knew nothing of their inner life, of one's sensations on board, what the sailors in them did.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Everything here, then, you will suppose was wonderfully new to me; infinitely stranger indeed than had the ship been a steamer whose funnel and masts have commonly but little in them to bewilder the landgoing eye.

wideradjectiveUS /ˈwaɪdər/

comparative of “wide” — having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading I had never in my life crossed a wider breast of water than the English Channel between Folkestone and Boulogne.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Everything here, then, you will suppose was wonderfully new to me; infinitely stranger indeed than had the ship been a steamer whose funnel and masts have commonly but little in them to bewilder the landgoing eye.

wonderfullyadverbUS /ˈwʌndərfəli/

(used as an intensifier) extremely well

From this reading Everything here, then, you will suppose was wonderfully new to me; infinitely stranger indeed than had the ship been a steamer whose funnel and masts have commonly but little in them to bewilder the landgoing eye.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Everything here, then, you will suppose was wonderfully new to me; infinitely stranger indeed than had the ship been a steamer whose funnel and masts have commonly but little in them to bewilder the landgoing eye.

Chapter 4 of Heart of Oak: A Three-Stranded Yarn, Vol. 1. by William Clark Russell holds 220 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Heart of Oak: A Three-Stranded Yarn, Vol. 1. contain?

Chapter 4 holds 220 sentences of Heart of Oak: A Three-Stranded Yarn, Vol. 1., unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Heart of Oak: A Three-Stranded Yarn, Vol. 1. by William Clark Russell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 220 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Heart of Oak: A Three-Stranded Yarn, Vol. 1.?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Heart of Oak: A Three-Stranded Yarn, Vol. 1.

Common questions about reading Heart of Oak: A Three-Stranded Yarn, Vol. 1. by William Clark Russell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Heart of Oak: A Three-Stranded Yarn, Vol. 1.?

Yes. All 1889 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62341 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Heart of Oak: A Three-Stranded Yarn, Vol. 1. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62341, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Heart of Oak: A Three-Stranded Yarn, Vol. 1. take to read?

About 157 minutes of reading across 378 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Heart of Oak: A Three-Stranded Yarn, Vol. 1. section by section

How to work through Heart of Oak: A Three-Stranded Yarn, Vol. 1. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Heart of Oak: A Three-Stranded Yarn, Vol. 1. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Heart of Oak: A Three-Stranded Yarn, Vol. 1.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Heart of Oak: A Three-Stranded Yarn, Vol. 1., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heart of Oak: A Three-Stranded Yarn, Vol. 1.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Every
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heart of Oak: A Three-Stranded Yarn, Vol. 1.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Library
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heart of Oak: A Three-Stranded Yarn, Vol. 1.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Belial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heart of Oak: A Three-Stranded Yarn, Vol. 1.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.