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Heart of the Blue Ridge
Heart of the Blue Ridge

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Heart of the Blue Ridge is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Heart of the Blue Ridge
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There could be no doubt.
Those massive traps, with their cruel teeth of steel, meant by the makers for the holding of beasts, had been set here by Hodges for the snaring of men.
The contrivance was fiendishly efficient.
From her coign of vantage on the cliff top, Plutina could see, on a height above, the brush-covered distillery.
A thin, blue column of smoke rose straight in the calm air, witness that the kettle was boiling over hickory logs, that a "run" of the liquor was being made.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Heart of the Blue Ridge

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Heart of the Blue Ridge is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There could be no doubt.
/ðer kʊd biː noʊ daʊt/
Line 2
Those massive traps, with their cruel teeth of steel, meant by the makers for the holding of beasts, had been set here by Hodges for the snaring of men.
Line 3
The contrivance was fiendishly efficient.
Line 4
From her coign of vantage on the cliff top, Plutina could see, on a height above, the brush-covered distillery.
Line 5
A thin, blue column of smoke rose straight in the calm air, witness that the kettle was boiling over hickory logs, that a "run" of the liquor was being made.
/ə θɪn bluː ˈkɑːləm ʌv smoʊk roʊz streɪt ɪn ðə kɑːm er ˈwɪtnəs ðæt ðə ˈketəl wɑːz ˈbɔɪlɪŋ ˈoʊvər ˈhɪkəri lɔːɡz ðæt ə rʌn ʌv ðə ˈlɪkər wɑːz ˈbiːɪŋ meɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contrivance noun US /kənˈtraɪvəns/

a device or control that is very useful for a particular job

From this reading “The contrivance was fiendishly efficient.”

distillery noun US /dɪˈstɪləri/

a plant and works where alcoholic drinks are made by distillation

From this reading “From her coign of vantage on the cliff top, Plutina could see, on a height above, the brush-covered distillery.”

efficient adjective US /ɪˈfɪʃənt/

being effective without wasting time or effort or expense

From this reading “The contrivance was fiendishly efficient.”

hickory noun US /ˈhɪkəri/

valuable tough heavy hardwood from various hickory trees

From this reading “A thin, blue column of smoke rose straight in the calm air, witness that the kettle was boiling over hickory logs, that a "run" of the liquor was being made.”

makers noun US /ˈmeɪkərz/

plural of “maker” — a person who makes things

From this reading “Those massive traps, with their cruel teeth of steel, meant by the makers for the holding of beasts, had been set here by Hodges for the snaring of men.”

snaring verb US /ˈsnerɪŋ/

-ing form of “snare” — catch in or as if in a trap

From this reading “Those massive traps, with their cruel teeth of steel, meant by the makers for the holding of beasts, had been set here by Hodges for the snaring of men.”

traps noun US /træps/

plural of “trap” — a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned

From this reading “Those massive traps, with their cruel teeth of steel, meant by the makers for the holding of beasts, had been set here by Hodges for the snaring of men.”

vantage noun US /ˈvæntədʒ/

place or situation affording some advantage (especially a comprehensive view or commanding perspective)

From this reading “From her coign of vantage on the cliff top, Plutina could see, on a height above, the brush-covered distillery.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading From her coign of vantage on the cliff top, Plutina could see, on a height above, the brush-covered distillery.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading From her coign of vantage on the cliff top, Plutina could see, on a height above, the brush-covered distillery.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading A thin, blue column of smoke rose straight in the calm air, witness that the kettle was boiling over hickory logs, that a "run" of the liquor was being made.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There could be no doubt.

beastsnounUS /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Those massive traps, with their cruel teeth of steel, meant by the makers for the holding of beasts, had been set here by Hodges for the snaring of men.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Those massive traps, with their cruel teeth of steel, meant by the makers for the holding of beasts, had been set here by Hodges for the snaring of men.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading A thin, blue column of smoke rose straight in the calm air, witness that the kettle was boiling over hickory logs, that a "run" of the liquor was being made.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading A thin, blue column of smoke rose straight in the calm air, witness that the kettle was boiling over hickory logs, that a "run" of the liquor was being made.

boilingnounUS /ˈbɔɪlɪŋ/

the application of heat to change something from a liquid to a gas

From this reading A thin, blue column of smoke rose straight in the calm air, witness that the kettle was boiling over hickory logs, that a "run" of the liquor was being made.

brush-covered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From her coign of vantage on the cliff top, Plutina could see, on a height above, the brush-covered distillery.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Those massive traps, with their cruel teeth of steel, meant by the makers for the holding of beasts, had been set here by Hodges for the snaring of men.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading A thin, blue column of smoke rose straight in the calm air, witness that the kettle was boiling over hickory logs, that a "run" of the liquor was being made.

cliffnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading From her coign of vantage on the cliff top, Plutina could see, on a height above, the brush-covered distillery.

coignnoun

expandable metal or wooden wedge used by printers to lock up a form within a chase

From this reading From her coign of vantage on the cliff top, Plutina could see, on a height above, the brush-covered distillery.

columnnounUS /ˈkɑːləm/

a line of units following one after another

From this reading A thin, blue column of smoke rose straight in the calm air, witness that the kettle was boiling over hickory logs, that a "run" of the liquor was being made.

contrivancenounUS /kənˈtraɪvəns/

a device or control that is very useful for a particular job

From this reading The contrivance was fiendishly efficient.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading There could be no doubt.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Those massive traps, with their cruel teeth of steel, meant by the makers for the holding of beasts, had been set here by Hodges for the snaring of men.

distillerynounUS /dɪˈstɪləri/

a plant and works where alcoholic drinks are made by distillation

From this reading From her coign of vantage on the cliff top, Plutina could see, on a height above, the brush-covered distillery.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading There could be no doubt.

efficientadjectiveUS /ɪˈfɪʃənt/

being effective without wasting time or effort or expense

From this reading The contrivance was fiendishly efficient.

fiendishlyadverb

as a devil; in an evil manner

From this reading The contrivance was fiendishly efficient.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Those massive traps, with their cruel teeth of steel, meant by the makers for the holding of beasts, had been set here by Hodges for the snaring of men.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From her coign of vantage on the cliff top, Plutina could see, on a height above, the brush-covered distillery.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Those massive traps, with their cruel teeth of steel, meant by the makers for the holding of beasts, had been set here by Hodges for the snaring of men.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading From her coign of vantage on the cliff top, Plutina could see, on a height above, the brush-covered distillery.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading From her coign of vantage on the cliff top, Plutina could see, on a height above, the brush-covered distillery.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Those massive traps, with their cruel teeth of steel, meant by the makers for the holding of beasts, had been set here by Hodges for the snaring of men.

hickorynounUS /ˈhɪkəri/

valuable tough heavy hardwood from various hickory trees

From this reading A thin, blue column of smoke rose straight in the calm air, witness that the kettle was boiling over hickory logs, that a "run" of the liquor was being made.

Hodges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those massive traps, with their cruel teeth of steel, meant by the makers for the holding of beasts, had been set here by Hodges for the snaring of men.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading Those massive traps, with their cruel teeth of steel, meant by the makers for the holding of beasts, had been set here by Hodges for the snaring of men.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A thin, blue column of smoke rose straight in the calm air, witness that the kettle was boiling over hickory logs, that a "run" of the liquor was being made.

kettlenounUS /ˈketəl/

a metal pot for stewing or boiling; usually has a lid

From this reading A thin, blue column of smoke rose straight in the calm air, witness that the kettle was boiling over hickory logs, that a "run" of the liquor was being made.

liquornounUS /ˈlɪkər/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading A thin, blue column of smoke rose straight in the calm air, witness that the kettle was boiling over hickory logs, that a "run" of the liquor was being made.

logsnounUS /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading A thin, blue column of smoke rose straight in the calm air, witness that the kettle was boiling over hickory logs, that a "run" of the liquor was being made.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading A thin, blue column of smoke rose straight in the calm air, witness that the kettle was boiling over hickory logs, that a "run" of the liquor was being made.

makersnounUS /ˈmeɪkərz/

plural of “maker” — a person who makes things

From this reading Those massive traps, with their cruel teeth of steel, meant by the makers for the holding of beasts, had been set here by Hodges for the snaring of men.

massiveadjectiveUS /ˈmæsɪv/

imposing in size or bulk or solidity

From this reading Those massive traps, with their cruel teeth of steel, meant by the makers for the holding of beasts, had been set here by Hodges for the snaring of men.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Those massive traps, with their cruel teeth of steel, meant by the makers for the holding of beasts, had been set here by Hodges for the snaring of men.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Those massive traps, with their cruel teeth of steel, meant by the makers for the holding of beasts, had been set here by Hodges for the snaring of men.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There could be no doubt.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Those massive traps, with their cruel teeth of steel, meant by the makers for the holding of beasts, had been set here by Hodges for the snaring of men.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading From her coign of vantage on the cliff top, Plutina could see, on a height above, the brush-covered distillery.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A thin, blue column of smoke rose straight in the calm air, witness that the kettle was boiling over hickory logs, that a "run" of the liquor was being made.

Plutina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From her coign of vantage on the cliff top, Plutina could see, on a height above, the brush-covered distillery.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading A thin, blue column of smoke rose straight in the calm air, witness that the kettle was boiling over hickory logs, that a "run" of the liquor was being made.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading A thin, blue column of smoke rose straight in the calm air, witness that the kettle was boiling over hickory logs, that a "run" of the liquor was being made.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading From her coign of vantage on the cliff top, Plutina could see, on a height above, the brush-covered distillery.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Those massive traps, with their cruel teeth of steel, meant by the makers for the holding of beasts, had been set here by Hodges for the snaring of men.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading A thin, blue column of smoke rose straight in the calm air, witness that the kettle was boiling over hickory logs, that a "run" of the liquor was being made.

snaringverbUS /ˈsnerɪŋ/

-ing form of “snare” — catch in or as if in a trap

From this reading Those massive traps, with their cruel teeth of steel, meant by the makers for the holding of beasts, had been set here by Hodges for the snaring of men.

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading Those massive traps, with their cruel teeth of steel, meant by the makers for the holding of beasts, had been set here by Hodges for the snaring of men.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading A thin, blue column of smoke rose straight in the calm air, witness that the kettle was boiling over hickory logs, that a "run" of the liquor was being made.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading Those massive traps, with their cruel teeth of steel, meant by the makers for the holding of beasts, had been set here by Hodges for the snaring of men.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A thin, blue column of smoke rose straight in the calm air, witness that the kettle was boiling over hickory logs, that a "run" of the liquor was being made.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Those massive traps, with their cruel teeth of steel, meant by the makers for the holding of beasts, had been set here by Hodges for the snaring of men.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Those massive traps, with their cruel teeth of steel, meant by the makers for the holding of beasts, had been set here by Hodges for the snaring of men.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There could be no doubt.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading A thin, blue column of smoke rose straight in the calm air, witness that the kettle was boiling over hickory logs, that a "run" of the liquor was being made.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those massive traps, with their cruel teeth of steel, meant by the makers for the holding of beasts, had been set here by Hodges for the snaring of men.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading From her coign of vantage on the cliff top, Plutina could see, on a height above, the brush-covered distillery.

trapsnounUS /træps/

plural of “trap” — a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned

From this reading Those massive traps, with their cruel teeth of steel, meant by the makers for the holding of beasts, had been set here by Hodges for the snaring of men.

vantagenounUS /ˈvæntədʒ/

place or situation affording some advantage (especially a comprehensive view or commanding perspective)

From this reading From her coign of vantage on the cliff top, Plutina could see, on a height above, the brush-covered distillery.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The contrivance was fiendishly efficient.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Those massive traps, with their cruel teeth of steel, meant by the makers for the holding of beasts, had been set here by Hodges for the snaring of men.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading A thin, blue column of smoke rose straight in the calm air, witness that the kettle was boiling over hickory logs, that a "run" of the liquor was being made.

Chapter 7 of Heart of the Blue Ridge by Waldron Baily holds 162 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Heart of the Blue Ridge contain?

Chapter 7 holds 162 sentences of Heart of the Blue Ridge, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Heart of the Blue Ridge by Waldron Baily exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 162 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Heart of the Blue Ridge?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Heart of the Blue Ridge

Common questions about reading Heart of the Blue Ridge by Waldron Baily on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Heart of the Blue Ridge?

Yes. All 4141 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28454 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Heart of the Blue Ridge is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28454, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Heart of the Blue Ridge take to read?

About 345 minutes of reading across 829 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Heart of the Blue Ridge section by section

How to work through Heart of the Blue Ridge section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Heart of the Blue Ridge to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Heart of the Blue Ridge

Words and structures a reader meets early in Heart of the Blue Ridge, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heart of the Blue Ridge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trail
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heart of the Blue Ridge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Knoll
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heart of the Blue Ridge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Halted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heart of the Blue Ridge; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.