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Heart of the West
Heart of the West

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Heart of the West is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Heart of the West
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I will say that old Cal wasn’t distinguished as a sheepman.
He was a little, old stoop-shouldered _hombre_ about as big as a gun scabbard, with scraggy white whiskers, and condemned to the continuous use of language.
Old Cal was so obscure in his chosen profession that he wasn’t even hated by the cowmen.
And when a sheepman don’t get eminent enough to acquire the hostility of the cattlemen, he is mighty apt to die unwept and considerably unsung.
But that Marilla girl was a benefit to the eye.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Heart of the West

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Heart of the West is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I will say that old Cal wasn’t distinguished as a sheepman.
Line 2
He was a little, old stoop-shouldered _hombre_ about as big as a gun scabbard, with scraggy white whiskers, and condemned to the continuous use of language.
Line 3
Old Cal was so obscure in his chosen profession that he wasn’t even hated by the cowmen.
Line 4
And when a sheepman don’t get eminent enough to acquire the hostility of the cattlemen, he is mighty apt to die unwept and considerably unsung.
Line 5
But that Marilla girl was a benefit to the eye.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquire verb US /əˈkwaɪər/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “And when a sheepman don’t get eminent enough to acquire the hostility of the cattlemen, he is mighty apt to die unwept and considerably unsung.”

cattlemen noun US /ˈkætəlmən/

plural of “cattleman” — a man who raises (or tends) cattle

From this reading “And when a sheepman don’t get eminent enough to acquire the hostility of the cattlemen, he is mighty apt to die unwept and considerably unsung.”

continuous adjective US /kənˈtɪnjuːəs/

continuing in time or space without interruption

From this reading “He was a little, old stoop-shouldered _hombre_ about as big as a gun scabbard, with scraggy white whiskers, and condemned to the continuous use of language.”

eminent adjective US /ˈemənənt/

standing above others in quality or position

From this reading “And when a sheepman don’t get eminent enough to acquire the hostility of the cattlemen, he is mighty apt to die unwept and considerably unsung.”

hombre noun US /ˈhɑːmbrə/

an informal term for a youth or man

hostility noun US /hɑːˈstɪləti/

a hostile (very unfriendly) disposition

From this reading “And when a sheepman don’t get eminent enough to acquire the hostility of the cattlemen, he is mighty apt to die unwept and considerably unsung.”

scabbard noun US /ˈskæbərd/

a sheath for a sword or dagger or bayonet

From this reading “He was a little, old stoop-shouldered _hombre_ about as big as a gun scabbard, with scraggy white whiskers, and condemned to the continuous use of language.”

unsung adjective US /ənˈsʌŋ/

not famous or acclaimed

From this reading “And when a sheepman don’t get eminent enough to acquire the hostility of the cattlemen, he is mighty apt to die unwept and considerably unsung.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “I will say that old Cal wasn’t distinguished as a sheepman.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He was a little, old stoop-shouldered _hombre_ about as big as a gun scabbard, with scraggy white whiskers, and condemned to the continuous use of language.

acquireverbUS /əˈkwaɪər/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading And when a sheepman don’t get eminent enough to acquire the hostility of the cattlemen, he is mighty apt to die unwept and considerably unsung.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was a little, old stoop-shouldered _hombre_ about as big as a gun scabbard, with scraggy white whiskers, and condemned to the continuous use of language.

aptadjectiveUS /æpt/

(usually followed by “to”) naturally disposed toward

From this reading And when a sheepman don’t get eminent enough to acquire the hostility of the cattlemen, he is mighty apt to die unwept and considerably unsung.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “I will say that old Cal wasn’t distinguished as a sheepman.

benefitnounUS /ˈbenəfɪt/

financial assistance in time of need

From this reading “But that Marilla girl was a benefit to the eye.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He was a little, old stoop-shouldered _hombre_ about as big as a gun scabbard, with scraggy white whiskers, and condemned to the continuous use of language.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “But that Marilla girl was a benefit to the eye.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Old Cal was so obscure in his chosen profession that he wasn’t even hated by the cowmen.

Cal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I will say that old Cal wasn’t distinguished as a sheepman.

cattlemennounUS /ˈkætəlmən/

plural of “cattleman” — a man who raises (or tends) cattle

From this reading And when a sheepman don’t get eminent enough to acquire the hostility of the cattlemen, he is mighty apt to die unwept and considerably unsung.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading Old Cal was so obscure in his chosen profession that he wasn’t even hated by the cowmen.

condemnedverbUS /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading He was a little, old stoop-shouldered _hombre_ about as big as a gun scabbard, with scraggy white whiskers, and condemned to the continuous use of language.

considerablyadverbUS /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading And when a sheepman don’t get eminent enough to acquire the hostility of the cattlemen, he is mighty apt to die unwept and considerably unsung.

continuousadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəs/

continuing in time or space without interruption

From this reading He was a little, old stoop-shouldered _hombre_ about as big as a gun scabbard, with scraggy white whiskers, and condemned to the continuous use of language.

cowmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Cal was so obscure in his chosen profession that he wasn’t even hated by the cowmen.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading And when a sheepman don’t get eminent enough to acquire the hostility of the cattlemen, he is mighty apt to die unwept and considerably unsung.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading “I will say that old Cal wasn’t distinguished as a sheepman.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when a sheepman don’t get eminent enough to acquire the hostility of the cattlemen, he is mighty apt to die unwept and considerably unsung.

eminentadjectiveUS /ˈemənənt/

standing above others in quality or position

From this reading And when a sheepman don’t get eminent enough to acquire the hostility of the cattlemen, he is mighty apt to die unwept and considerably unsung.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading And when a sheepman don’t get eminent enough to acquire the hostility of the cattlemen, he is mighty apt to die unwept and considerably unsung.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Old Cal was so obscure in his chosen profession that he wasn’t even hated by the cowmen.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading “But that Marilla girl was a benefit to the eye.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading And when a sheepman don’t get eminent enough to acquire the hostility of the cattlemen, he is mighty apt to die unwept and considerably unsung.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading “But that Marilla girl was a benefit to the eye.

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading He was a little, old stoop-shouldered _hombre_ about as big as a gun scabbard, with scraggy white whiskers, and condemned to the continuous use of language.

hatedadjectiveUS /ˈheɪtəd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading Old Cal was so obscure in his chosen profession that he wasn’t even hated by the cowmen.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a little, old stoop-shouldered _hombre_ about as big as a gun scabbard, with scraggy white whiskers, and condemned to the continuous use of language.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Old Cal was so obscure in his chosen profession that he wasn’t even hated by the cowmen.

hombrenounUS /ˈhɑːmbrə/

an informal term for a youth or man

From this reading He was a little, old stoop-shouldered _hombre_ about as big as a gun scabbard, with scraggy white whiskers, and condemned to the continuous use of language.

hostilitynounUS /hɑːˈstɪləti/

a hostile (very unfriendly) disposition

From this reading And when a sheepman don’t get eminent enough to acquire the hostility of the cattlemen, he is mighty apt to die unwept and considerably unsung.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I will say that old Cal wasn’t distinguished as a sheepman.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Old Cal was so obscure in his chosen profession that he wasn’t even hated by the cowmen.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And when a sheepman don’t get eminent enough to acquire the hostility of the cattlemen, he is mighty apt to die unwept and considerably unsung.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading He was a little, old stoop-shouldered _hombre_ about as big as a gun scabbard, with scraggy white whiskers, and condemned to the continuous use of language.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He was a little, old stoop-shouldered _hombre_ about as big as a gun scabbard, with scraggy white whiskers, and condemned to the continuous use of language.

Marilla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But that Marilla girl was a benefit to the eye.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading And when a sheepman don’t get eminent enough to acquire the hostility of the cattlemen, he is mighty apt to die unwept and considerably unsung.

obscureverbUS /əbsˈkjʊr/

make less visible or unclear

From this reading Old Cal was so obscure in his chosen profession that he wasn’t even hated by the cowmen.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was a little, old stoop-shouldered _hombre_ about as big as a gun scabbard, with scraggy white whiskers, and condemned to the continuous use of language.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “I will say that old Cal wasn’t distinguished as a sheepman.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading Old Cal was so obscure in his chosen profession that he wasn’t even hated by the cowmen.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading “I will say that old Cal wasn’t distinguished as a sheepman.

scabbardnounUS /ˈskæbərd/

a sheath for a sword or dagger or bayonet

From this reading He was a little, old stoop-shouldered _hombre_ about as big as a gun scabbard, with scraggy white whiskers, and condemned to the continuous use of language.

scraggyadjective

being very thin

From this reading He was a little, old stoop-shouldered _hombre_ about as big as a gun scabbard, with scraggy white whiskers, and condemned to the continuous use of language.

sheepmannoun

a man who raises (or tends) sheep

From this reading “I will say that old Cal wasn’t distinguished as a sheepman.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Old Cal was so obscure in his chosen profession that he wasn’t even hated by the cowmen.

stoop-shouldered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a little, old stoop-shouldered _hombre_ about as big as a gun scabbard, with scraggy white whiskers, and condemned to the continuous use of language.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “I will say that old Cal wasn’t distinguished as a sheepman.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was a little, old stoop-shouldered _hombre_ about as big as a gun scabbard, with scraggy white whiskers, and condemned to the continuous use of language.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was a little, old stoop-shouldered _hombre_ about as big as a gun scabbard, with scraggy white whiskers, and condemned to the continuous use of language.

unsungadjectiveUS /ənˈsʌŋ/

not famous or acclaimed

From this reading And when a sheepman don’t get eminent enough to acquire the hostility of the cattlemen, he is mighty apt to die unwept and considerably unsung.

unwept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when a sheepman don’t get eminent enough to acquire the hostility of the cattlemen, he is mighty apt to die unwept and considerably unsung.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading He was a little, old stoop-shouldered _hombre_ about as big as a gun scabbard, with scraggy white whiskers, and condemned to the continuous use of language.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was a little, old stoop-shouldered _hombre_ about as big as a gun scabbard, with scraggy white whiskers, and condemned to the continuous use of language.

wasn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I will say that old Cal wasn’t distinguished as a sheepman.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And when a sheepman don’t get eminent enough to acquire the hostility of the cattlemen, he is mighty apt to die unwept and considerably unsung.

whiskersnounUS /ˈwɪskərz/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading He was a little, old stoop-shouldered _hombre_ about as big as a gun scabbard, with scraggy white whiskers, and condemned to the continuous use of language.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading He was a little, old stoop-shouldered _hombre_ about as big as a gun scabbard, with scraggy white whiskers, and condemned to the continuous use of language.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “I will say that old Cal wasn’t distinguished as a sheepman.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was a little, old stoop-shouldered _hombre_ about as big as a gun scabbard, with scraggy white whiskers, and condemned to the continuous use of language.

Chapter 20 of Heart of the West by O. Henry holds 199 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Heart of the West contain?

Chapter 20 holds 199 sentences of Heart of the West, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Heart of the West by O. Henry exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 199 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Heart of the West?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Heart of the West

Common questions about reading Heart of the West by O. Henry on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Heart of the West?

Yes. All 5041 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1725 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Heart of the West is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1725, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Heart of the West take to read?

About 420 minutes of reading across 1009 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Heart of the West section by section

How to work through Heart of the West section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Heart of the West to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Heart of the West

Words and structures a reader meets early in Heart of the West, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Baldy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heart of the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woods
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heart of the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reached
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heart of the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bottle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heart of the West; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.