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Heart of the West [Annotated]
Heart of the West [Annotated]

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Heart of the West [Annotated] is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Heart of the West [Annotated]
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"One day Collier failed to show up at the tent.
A man told me he left town that morning.
My only rival now was the bill of fare.
A few days before he left Collier had presented me with a two-gallon jug of fine whisky which he said a cousin had sent him from Kentucky.
I now have reason to believe that it contained Appletree's Anaconda Appetite Bitters almost exclusively.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Heart of the West [Annotated]

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Heart of the West [Annotated] is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"One day Collier failed to show up at the tent.
/wʌn deɪ ˈkɑːljər feɪld tuː ʃoʊ ʌp æt ðə tent/
Line 2
A man told me he left town that morning.
/ə mæn toʊld miː hiː left taʊn ðæt ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 3
My only rival now was the bill of fare.
/maɪ ˈoʊnli ˈraɪvəl naʊ wɑːz ðə bɪl ʌv fer/
Line 4
A few days before he left Collier had presented me with a two-gallon jug of fine whisky which he said a cousin had sent him from Kentucky.
Line 5
I now have reason to believe that it contained Appletree's Anaconda Appetite Bitters almost exclusively.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Anaconda noun US /ˌænəˈkɑːndə/

large arboreal boa of tropical South America

From this reading “I now have reason to believe that it contained Appletree's Anaconda Appetite Bitters almost exclusively.”

Bitters noun US /ˈbɪtərz/

alcoholic liquor flavored with bitter herbs and roots

From this reading “I now have reason to believe that it contained Appletree's Anaconda Appetite Bitters almost exclusively.”

Collier noun US /ˈkɑːljər/

someone who works in a coal mine

From this reading “"One day Collier failed to show up at the tent.”

exclusively adverb US /ɪkˈskluːsɪvli/

without any others being included or involved

From this reading “I now have reason to believe that it contained Appletree's Anaconda Appetite Bitters almost exclusively.”

fare noun US /fer/

an agenda of things to do

From this reading “My only rival now was the bill of fare.”

jug noun US /dʒʌɡ/

a large bottle with a narrow mouth

From this reading “A few days before he left Collier had presented me with a two-gallon jug of fine whisky which he said a cousin had sent him from Kentucky.”

Kentucky noun US /kənˈtʌki/

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

From this reading “A few days before he left Collier had presented me with a two-gallon jug of fine whisky which he said a cousin had sent him from Kentucky.”

whisky noun US /ˈwɪski/

a liquor made from fermented mash of grain

From this reading “A few days before he left Collier had presented me with a two-gallon jug of fine whisky which he said a cousin had sent him from Kentucky.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A man told me he left town that morning.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading I now have reason to believe that it contained Appletree's Anaconda Appetite Bitters almost exclusively.

AnacondanounUS /ˌænəˈkɑːndə/

large arboreal boa of tropical South America

From this reading I now have reason to believe that it contained Appletree's Anaconda Appetite Bitters almost exclusively.

AppetitenounUS /ˈæpətaɪt/

a feeling of craving something

From this reading I now have reason to believe that it contained Appletree's Anaconda Appetite Bitters almost exclusively.

Appletree's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I now have reason to believe that it contained Appletree's Anaconda Appetite Bitters almost exclusively.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "One day Collier failed to show up at the tent.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading A few days before he left Collier had presented me with a two-gallon jug of fine whisky which he said a cousin had sent him from Kentucky.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading I now have reason to believe that it contained Appletree's Anaconda Appetite Bitters almost exclusively.

billnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading My only rival now was the bill of fare.

BittersnounUS /ˈbɪtərz/

alcoholic liquor flavored with bitter herbs and roots

From this reading I now have reason to believe that it contained Appletree's Anaconda Appetite Bitters almost exclusively.

ColliernounUS /ˈkɑːljər/

someone who works in a coal mine

From this reading "One day Collier failed to show up at the tent.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading I now have reason to believe that it contained Appletree's Anaconda Appetite Bitters almost exclusively.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading A few days before he left Collier had presented me with a two-gallon jug of fine whisky which he said a cousin had sent him from Kentucky.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "One day Collier failed to show up at the tent.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading A few days before he left Collier had presented me with a two-gallon jug of fine whisky which he said a cousin had sent him from Kentucky.

exclusivelyadverbUS /ɪkˈskluːsɪvli/

without any others being included or involved

From this reading I now have reason to believe that it contained Appletree's Anaconda Appetite Bitters almost exclusively.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading "One day Collier failed to show up at the tent.

farenounUS /fer/

an agenda of things to do

From this reading My only rival now was the bill of fare.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few days before he left Collier had presented me with a two-gallon jug of fine whisky which he said a cousin had sent him from Kentucky.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading A few days before he left Collier had presented me with a two-gallon jug of fine whisky which he said a cousin had sent him from Kentucky.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A few days before he left Collier had presented me with a two-gallon jug of fine whisky which he said a cousin had sent him from Kentucky.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A few days before he left Collier had presented me with a two-gallon jug of fine whisky which he said a cousin had sent him from Kentucky.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I now have reason to believe that it contained Appletree's Anaconda Appetite Bitters almost exclusively.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A man told me he left town that morning.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A few days before he left Collier had presented me with a two-gallon jug of fine whisky which he said a cousin had sent him from Kentucky.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I now have reason to believe that it contained Appletree's Anaconda Appetite Bitters almost exclusively.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I now have reason to believe that it contained Appletree's Anaconda Appetite Bitters almost exclusively.

jugnounUS /dʒʌɡ/

a large bottle with a narrow mouth

From this reading A few days before he left Collier had presented me with a two-gallon jug of fine whisky which he said a cousin had sent him from Kentucky.

KentuckynounUS /kənˈtʌki/

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

From this reading A few days before he left Collier had presented me with a two-gallon jug of fine whisky which he said a cousin had sent him from Kentucky.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading A man told me he left town that morning.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A man told me he left town that morning.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A man told me he left town that morning.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading A man told me he left town that morning.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My only rival now was the bill of fare.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading My only rival now was the bill of fare.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading My only rival now was the bill of fare.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "One day Collier failed to show up at the tent.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading My only rival now was the bill of fare.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading A few days before he left Collier had presented me with a two-gallon jug of fine whisky which he said a cousin had sent him from Kentucky.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading I now have reason to believe that it contained Appletree's Anaconda Appetite Bitters almost exclusively.

rivalverbUS /ˈraɪvəl/

be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading My only rival now was the bill of fare.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading A few days before he left Collier had presented me with a two-gallon jug of fine whisky which he said a cousin had sent him from Kentucky.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading A few days before he left Collier had presented me with a two-gallon jug of fine whisky which he said a cousin had sent him from Kentucky.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading "One day Collier failed to show up at the tent.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading "One day Collier failed to show up at the tent.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A man told me he left town that morning.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "One day Collier failed to show up at the tent.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "One day Collier failed to show up at the tent.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading A man told me he left town that morning.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading A man told me he left town that morning.

two-gallon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few days before he left Collier had presented me with a two-gallon jug of fine whisky which he said a cousin had sent him from Kentucky.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "One day Collier failed to show up at the tent.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My only rival now was the bill of fare.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A few days before he left Collier had presented me with a two-gallon jug of fine whisky which he said a cousin had sent him from Kentucky.

whiskynounUS /ˈwɪski/

a liquor made from fermented mash of grain

From this reading A few days before he left Collier had presented me with a two-gallon jug of fine whisky which he said a cousin had sent him from Kentucky.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A few days before he left Collier had presented me with a two-gallon jug of fine whisky which he said a cousin had sent him from Kentucky.

Chapter 8 of Heart of the West [Annotated] by O. Henry holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Heart of the West [Annotated] contain?

Chapter 8 holds 406 sentences of Heart of the West [Annotated], unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Heart of the West [Annotated] by O. Henry exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Heart of the West [Annotated]?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Heart of the West [Annotated]

Common questions about reading Heart of the West [Annotated] by O. Henry on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Heart of the West [Annotated]?

Yes. All 5220 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13094 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Heart of the West [Annotated] is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13094, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Heart of the West [Annotated] take to read?

About 435 minutes of reading across 1044 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Heart of the West [Annotated] section by section

How to work through Heart of the West [Annotated] section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Heart of the West [Annotated] to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Heart of the West [Annotated]

Words and structures a reader meets early in Heart of the West [Annotated], each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Baldy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heart of the West [Annotated]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woods
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heart of the West [Annotated]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reached
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heart of the West [Annotated]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bottle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heart of the West [Annotated]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.