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Heart of the West [Annotated]
Heart of the West [Annotated]

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Heart of the West [Annotated] is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Heart of the West [Annotated]
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Panchita was an actress.
Dry Valley saw his affectedly youthful gait, his limp where the right shoe hurt him, his forced smile, his awkward simulation of a gallant air, all reproduced with startling fidelity.
For the first time a mirror had been held up to him.
The corroboration of one of the youngsters calling, "Mamma, come and see Pancha do like Mr. Johnson," was not needed.
As softly as the caricatured tans would permit, Dry Valley tiptoed back to the gate and home again.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Heart of the West [Annotated]

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Heart of the West [Annotated] is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Panchita was an actress.
Line 2
Dry Valley saw his affectedly youthful gait, his limp where the right shoe hurt him, his forced smile, his awkward simulation of a gallant air, all reproduced with startling fidelity.
Line 3
For the first time a mirror had been held up to him.
/fɔːr ðə fɜːrst taɪm ə ˈmɪrər hæd bɪn held ʌp tuː hɪm/
Line 4
The corroboration of one of the youngsters calling, "Mamma, come and see Pancha do like Mr. Johnson," was not needed.
Line 5
As softly as the caricatured tans would permit, Dry Valley tiptoed back to the gate and home again.
/æz ˈsɔːftli æz ðə kərˈɪkətʃərd tænz wʊd pərˈmɪt draɪ ˈvæli ˈtɪptoʊd bæk tuː ðə ɡeɪt ənd hoʊm əˈɡen/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

actress noun US /ˈæktrəs/

a female actor

From this reading “Panchita was an actress.”

caricatured verb US /kərˈɪkətʃərd/

past form of “caricature” — represent in or produce a caricature of

From this reading “As softly as the caricatured tans would permit, Dry Valley tiptoed back to the gate and home again.”

corroboration noun US /kərˌɔːbərˈeɪʃən/

confirmation that some fact or statement is true through the use of documentary evidence

From this reading “The corroboration of one of the youngsters calling, "Mamma, come and see Pancha do like Mr. Johnson," was not needed.”

reproduced verb US /ˌriːprəˈduːst/

past form of “reproduce” — make a copy or equivalent of

From this reading “Dry Valley saw his affectedly youthful gait, his limp where the right shoe hurt him, his forced smile, his awkward simulation of a gallant air, all reproduced with startling fidelity.”

simulation noun US /ˌsɪmjəˈleɪʃən/

the act of imitating the behavior of some situation or some process by means of something suitably analogous (especially for the purpose of study or personnel training)

From this reading “Dry Valley saw his affectedly youthful gait, his limp where the right shoe hurt him, his forced smile, his awkward simulation of a gallant air, all reproduced with startling fidelity.”

tans noun US /tænz/

plural of “tan” — a browning of the skin resulting from exposure to the rays of the sun

From this reading “As softly as the caricatured tans would permit, Dry Valley tiptoed back to the gate and home again.”

tiptoed verb US /ˈtɪptoʊd/

past form of “tiptoe” — walk on one's toes

From this reading “As softly as the caricatured tans would permit, Dry Valley tiptoed back to the gate and home again.”

youngsters noun US /ˈjʌŋstərz/

plural of “youngster” — a young person of either sex

From this reading “The corroboration of one of the youngsters calling, "Mamma, come and see Pancha do like Mr. Johnson," was not needed.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Dry Valley saw his affectedly youthful gait, his limp where the right shoe hurt him, his forced smile, his awkward simulation of a gallant air, all reproduced with startling fidelity.

actressnounUS /ˈæktrəs/

a female actor

From this reading Panchita was an actress.

affectedlyadverb

in an affected manner

From this reading Dry Valley saw his affectedly youthful gait, his limp where the right shoe hurt him, his forced smile, his awkward simulation of a gallant air, all reproduced with startling fidelity.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading As softly as the caricatured tans would permit, Dry Valley tiptoed back to the gate and home again.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Dry Valley saw his affectedly youthful gait, his limp where the right shoe hurt him, his forced smile, his awkward simulation of a gallant air, all reproduced with startling fidelity.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Dry Valley saw his affectedly youthful gait, his limp where the right shoe hurt him, his forced smile, his awkward simulation of a gallant air, all reproduced with startling fidelity.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Panchita was an actress.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The corroboration of one of the youngsters calling, "Mamma, come and see Pancha do like Mr. Johnson," was not needed.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As softly as the caricatured tans would permit, Dry Valley tiptoed back to the gate and home again.

awkwardadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkwərd/

causing inconvenience

From this reading Dry Valley saw his affectedly youthful gait, his limp where the right shoe hurt him, his forced smile, his awkward simulation of a gallant air, all reproduced with startling fidelity.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading As softly as the caricatured tans would permit, Dry Valley tiptoed back to the gate and home again.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For the first time a mirror had been held up to him.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading The corroboration of one of the youngsters calling, "Mamma, come and see Pancha do like Mr. Johnson," was not needed.

caricaturedverbUS /kərˈɪkətʃərd/

past form of “caricature” — represent in or produce a caricature of

From this reading As softly as the caricatured tans would permit, Dry Valley tiptoed back to the gate and home again.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The corroboration of one of the youngsters calling, "Mamma, come and see Pancha do like Mr. Johnson," was not needed.

corroborationnounUS /kərˌɔːbərˈeɪʃən/

confirmation that some fact or statement is true through the use of documentary evidence

From this reading The corroboration of one of the youngsters calling, "Mamma, come and see Pancha do like Mr. Johnson," was not needed.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The corroboration of one of the youngsters calling, "Mamma, come and see Pancha do like Mr. Johnson," was not needed.

DryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading Dry Valley saw his affectedly youthful gait, his limp where the right shoe hurt him, his forced smile, his awkward simulation of a gallant air, all reproduced with startling fidelity.

fidelitynounUS /fəˈdeləti/

accuracy with which an electronic system reproduces the sound or image of its input signal

From this reading Dry Valley saw his affectedly youthful gait, his limp where the right shoe hurt him, his forced smile, his awkward simulation of a gallant air, all reproduced with startling fidelity.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading For the first time a mirror had been held up to him.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the first time a mirror had been held up to him.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading Dry Valley saw his affectedly youthful gait, his limp where the right shoe hurt him, his forced smile, his awkward simulation of a gallant air, all reproduced with startling fidelity.

gaitnounUS /ɡeɪt/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading Dry Valley saw his affectedly youthful gait, his limp where the right shoe hurt him, his forced smile, his awkward simulation of a gallant air, all reproduced with startling fidelity.

gallantadjectiveUS /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading Dry Valley saw his affectedly youthful gait, his limp where the right shoe hurt him, his forced smile, his awkward simulation of a gallant air, all reproduced with startling fidelity.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading As softly as the caricatured tans would permit, Dry Valley tiptoed back to the gate and home again.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For the first time a mirror had been held up to him.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading For the first time a mirror had been held up to him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Dry Valley saw his affectedly youthful gait, his limp where the right shoe hurt him, his forced smile, his awkward simulation of a gallant air, all reproduced with startling fidelity.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Dry Valley saw his affectedly youthful gait, his limp where the right shoe hurt him, his forced smile, his awkward simulation of a gallant air, all reproduced with startling fidelity.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading As softly as the caricatured tans would permit, Dry Valley tiptoed back to the gate and home again.

hurtverbUS /hɜːrt/

be the source of pain

From this reading Dry Valley saw his affectedly youthful gait, his limp where the right shoe hurt him, his forced smile, his awkward simulation of a gallant air, all reproduced with startling fidelity.

JohnsonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading The corroboration of one of the youngsters calling, "Mamma, come and see Pancha do like Mr. Johnson," was not needed.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The corroboration of one of the youngsters calling, "Mamma, come and see Pancha do like Mr. Johnson," was not needed.

limpverbUS /lɪmp/

walk impeded by some physical limitation or injury

From this reading Dry Valley saw his affectedly youthful gait, his limp where the right shoe hurt him, his forced smile, his awkward simulation of a gallant air, all reproduced with startling fidelity.

MammanounUS /ˈmɑːmə/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading The corroboration of one of the youngsters calling, "Mamma, come and see Pancha do like Mr. Johnson," was not needed.

mirrornounUS /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading For the first time a mirror had been held up to him.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The corroboration of one of the youngsters calling, "Mamma, come and see Pancha do like Mr. Johnson," was not needed.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading The corroboration of one of the youngsters calling, "Mamma, come and see Pancha do like Mr. Johnson," was not needed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The corroboration of one of the youngsters calling, "Mamma, come and see Pancha do like Mr. Johnson," was not needed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Dry Valley saw his affectedly youthful gait, his limp where the right shoe hurt him, his forced smile, his awkward simulation of a gallant air, all reproduced with startling fidelity.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The corroboration of one of the youngsters calling, "Mamma, come and see Pancha do like Mr. Johnson," was not needed.

Pancha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The corroboration of one of the youngsters calling, "Mamma, come and see Pancha do like Mr. Johnson," was not needed.

Panchita

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Panchita was an actress.

permitnounUS /pərˈmɪt/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading As softly as the caricatured tans would permit, Dry Valley tiptoed back to the gate and home again.

reproducedverbUS /ˌriːprəˈduːst/

past form of “reproduce” — make a copy or equivalent of

From this reading Dry Valley saw his affectedly youthful gait, his limp where the right shoe hurt him, his forced smile, his awkward simulation of a gallant air, all reproduced with startling fidelity.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Dry Valley saw his affectedly youthful gait, his limp where the right shoe hurt him, his forced smile, his awkward simulation of a gallant air, all reproduced with startling fidelity.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Dry Valley saw his affectedly youthful gait, his limp where the right shoe hurt him, his forced smile, his awkward simulation of a gallant air, all reproduced with startling fidelity.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The corroboration of one of the youngsters calling, "Mamma, come and see Pancha do like Mr. Johnson," was not needed.

shoenounUS /ʃuː/

footwear shaped to fit the foot (below the ankle) with a flexible upper of leather or plastic and a sole and heel of heavier material

From this reading Dry Valley saw his affectedly youthful gait, his limp where the right shoe hurt him, his forced smile, his awkward simulation of a gallant air, all reproduced with startling fidelity.

simulationnounUS /ˌsɪmjəˈleɪʃən/

the act of imitating the behavior of some situation or some process by means of something suitably analogous (especially for the purpose of study or personnel training)

From this reading Dry Valley saw his affectedly youthful gait, his limp where the right shoe hurt him, his forced smile, his awkward simulation of a gallant air, all reproduced with startling fidelity.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Dry Valley saw his affectedly youthful gait, his limp where the right shoe hurt him, his forced smile, his awkward simulation of a gallant air, all reproduced with startling fidelity.

softlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːftli/

with low volume

From this reading As softly as the caricatured tans would permit, Dry Valley tiptoed back to the gate and home again.

startlingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ/

so remarkably different or sudden as to cause momentary shock or alarm

From this reading Dry Valley saw his affectedly youthful gait, his limp where the right shoe hurt him, his forced smile, his awkward simulation of a gallant air, all reproduced with startling fidelity.

tansnounUS /tænz/

plural of “tan” — a browning of the skin resulting from exposure to the rays of the sun

From this reading As softly as the caricatured tans would permit, Dry Valley tiptoed back to the gate and home again.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Dry Valley saw his affectedly youthful gait, his limp where the right shoe hurt him, his forced smile, his awkward simulation of a gallant air, all reproduced with startling fidelity.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading For the first time a mirror had been held up to him.

tiptoedverbUS /ˈtɪptoʊd/

past form of “tiptoe” — walk on one's toes

From this reading As softly as the caricatured tans would permit, Dry Valley tiptoed back to the gate and home again.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For the first time a mirror had been held up to him.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading For the first time a mirror had been held up to him.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Dry Valley saw his affectedly youthful gait, his limp where the right shoe hurt him, his forced smile, his awkward simulation of a gallant air, all reproduced with startling fidelity.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Panchita was an actress.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Dry Valley saw his affectedly youthful gait, his limp where the right shoe hurt him, his forced smile, his awkward simulation of a gallant air, all reproduced with startling fidelity.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Dry Valley saw his affectedly youthful gait, his limp where the right shoe hurt him, his forced smile, his awkward simulation of a gallant air, all reproduced with startling fidelity.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading As softly as the caricatured tans would permit, Dry Valley tiptoed back to the gate and home again.

youngstersnounUS /ˈjʌŋstərz/

plural of “youngster” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The corroboration of one of the youngsters calling, "Mamma, come and see Pancha do like Mr. Johnson," was not needed.

youthfuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading Dry Valley saw his affectedly youthful gait, his limp where the right shoe hurt him, his forced smile, his awkward simulation of a gallant air, all reproduced with startling fidelity.

Chapter 12 of Heart of the West [Annotated] by O. Henry holds 405 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Heart of the West [Annotated] contain?

Chapter 12 holds 405 sentences of Heart of the West [Annotated], unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Heart of the West [Annotated] by O. Henry exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 405 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Heart of the West [Annotated]?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Heart of the West [Annotated]

Common questions about reading Heart of the West [Annotated] by O. Henry on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Heart of the West [Annotated]?

Yes. All 5220 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13094 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Heart of the West [Annotated] is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13094, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Heart of the West [Annotated] take to read?

About 435 minutes of reading across 1044 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Heart of the West [Annotated] section by section

How to work through Heart of the West [Annotated] section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Heart of the West [Annotated] to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Heart of the West [Annotated]

Words and structures a reader meets early in Heart of the West [Annotated], each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Baldy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heart of the West [Annotated]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woods
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heart of the West [Annotated]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reached
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heart of the West [Annotated]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bottle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heart of the West [Annotated]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.