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Hearts in exile
Hearts in exile

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Hearts in exile is here in full — 44 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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HOW THEIR CUP BRIMMED FULL Winter was always a bitter time at Kara, a time of much hardship and suffering to the ill-found and ill-fed prisoners, and to the members of the Free Command a time of pinching struggle to make both ends meet.
But it was also an opportunity for much self-sacrificing generosity and the sharing of little with those who had less.
For the Government allowance of twelve shillings a month did not go far, when firing and lighting were added to the already heavy burden of food and clothing; and the means of outside increment, few at best, were almost eliminated by the absurd restrictions of the law.
Of course there were occasional remittances from home, some of which reached their destinations, and were valued at many times their intrinsic worth because of the remembrances they brought; but many of which never arrived at all and wasted themselves on objects very different from those intended by the senders.
It was a time of mutual help all round.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hearts in exile

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Hearts in exile is here in full — 44 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW THEIR CUP BRIMMED FULL Winter was always a bitter time at Kara, a time of much hardship and suffering to the ill-found and ill-fed prisoners, and to the members of the Free Command a time of pinching struggle to make both ends meet.
Line 2
But it was also an opportunity for much self-sacrificing generosity and the sharing of little with those who had less.
Line 3
For the Government allowance of twelve shillings a month did not go far, when firing and lighting were added to the already heavy burden of food and clothing; and the means of outside increment, few at best, were almost eliminated by the absurd restrictions of the law.
/fɔːr ðə ˈɡʌvərmənt əˈlaʊəns ʌv twelv ˈʃɪlɪŋz ə mʌnθ dɪd nɑːt ɡoʊ fɑːr wen ˈfaɪrɪŋ ənd ˈlaɪtɪŋ wɜːr ˈædəd tuː ðə ɔːlˈredi ˈhevi ˈbɜːrdən ʌv fuːd ənd ˈkloʊðɪŋ ənd ðə miːnz ʌv ˈaʊtˈsaɪd ˈɪnkrəmənt fjuː æt best wɜːr ˈɔːlmoʊst ɪˈlɪməneɪtɪd baɪ ðə əbˈsɜːrd riˈstrɪkʃənz ʌv ðə lɔː/
Line 4
Of course there were occasional remittances from home, some of which reached their destinations, and were valued at many times their intrinsic worth because of the remembrances they brought; but many of which never arrived at all and wasted themselves on objects very different from those intended by the senders.
/ʌv kɔːrs ðer wɜːr əˈkeɪʒənəl riˈmɪtənsɪz frʌm hoʊm sʌm ʌv wɪtʃ riːtʃt ðer ˌdestəˈneɪʃənz ənd wɜːr ˈvæljuːd æt ˈmeni taɪmz ðer ˌɪnˈtrɪnsɪk wɜːrθ bɪˈkɔːz ʌv ðə rɪˈmembrənsɪz ðeɪ brɔːt bʌt ˈmeni ʌv wɪtʃ ˈnevər ərˈaɪvd æt ɔːl ənd ˈweɪstɪd ðemˈselvz ɑːn ˈɑːbdʒekts ˈveri ˈdɪfərənt frʌm ðoʊz ˌɪnˈtendɪd baɪ ðə ˈsendərz/
Line 5
It was a time of mutual help all round.
/ɪt wɑːz ə taɪm ʌv ˈmjuːtʃuːəl help ɔːl raʊnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brimmed verb US /brɪmd/

inflected form of “brim” — be completely full

From this reading “HOW THEIR CUP BRIMMED FULL Winter was always a bitter time at Kara, a time of much hardship and suffering to the ill-found and ill-fed prisoners, and to the members of the Free Command a time of pinching struggle to make both ends meet.”

destinations noun US /ˌdestəˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “destination” — the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)

From this reading “Of course there were occasional remittances from home, some of which reached their destinations, and were valued at many times their intrinsic worth because of the remembrances they brought; but many of which never arrived at all and wasted themselves on objects very different from those intended by the senders.”

eliminated verb US /ɪˈlɪməneɪtɪd/

past form of “eliminate” — terminate, end, or take out

From this reading “For the Government allowance of twelve shillings a month did not go far, when firing and lighting were added to the already heavy burden of food and clothing; and the means of outside increment, few at best, were almost eliminated by the absurd restrictions of the law.”

increment noun US /ˈɪnkrəmənt/

a process of becoming larger or longer or more numerous or more important

From this reading “For the Government allowance of twelve shillings a month did not go far, when firing and lighting were added to the already heavy burden of food and clothing; and the means of outside increment, few at best, were almost eliminated by the absurd restrictions of the law.”

intrinsic adjective US /ˌɪnˈtrɪnsɪk/

belonging to a thing by its very nature

From this reading “Of course there were occasional remittances from home, some of which reached their destinations, and were valued at many times their intrinsic worth because of the remembrances they brought; but many of which never arrived at all and wasted themselves on objects very different from those intended by the senders.”

pinching verb US /ˈpɪntʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “pinch” — squeeze tightly between the fingers

From this reading “HOW THEIR CUP BRIMMED FULL Winter was always a bitter time at Kara, a time of much hardship and suffering to the ill-found and ill-fed prisoners, and to the members of the Free Command a time of pinching struggle to make both ends meet.”

remittances noun US /riˈmɪtənsɪz/

plural of “remittance” — a payment of money sent to a person in another place

From this reading “Of course there were occasional remittances from home, some of which reached their destinations, and were valued at many times their intrinsic worth because of the remembrances they brought; but many of which never arrived at all and wasted themselves on objects very different from those intended by the senders.”

senders noun US /ˈsendərz/

plural of “sender” — someone who transmits a message

From this reading “Of course there were occasional remittances from home, some of which reached their destinations, and were valued at many times their intrinsic worth because of the remembrances they brought; but many of which never arrived at all and wasted themselves on objects very different from those intended by the senders.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

intrinsic worth adjective + noun

In this reading “Of course there were occasional remittances from home, some of which reached their destinations, and were valued at many times their intrinsic worth because of the remembrances they brought; but many of which never arrived at all and wasted themselves on objects very different from those intended by the senders.”

heavy burden adjective + noun

In this reading “For the Government allowance of twelve shillings a month did not go far, when firing and lighting were added to the already heavy burden of food and clothing; and the means of outside increment, few at best, were almost eliminated by the absurd restrictions of the law.”

twelve shillings noun + noun counted as “twelve shilling”

In this reading “For the Government allowance of twelve shillings a month did not go far, when firing and lighting were added to the already heavy burden of food and clothing; and the means of outside increment, few at best, were almost eliminated by the absurd restrictions of the law.”

many times adjective + noun

In this reading “Of course there were occasional remittances from home, some of which reached their destinations, and were valued at many times their intrinsic worth because of the remembrances they brought; but many of which never arrived at all and wasted themselves on objects very different from those intended by the senders.”

arrived at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “Of course there were occasional remittances from home, some of which reached their destinations, and were valued at many times their intrinsic worth because of the remembrances they brought; but many of which never arrived at all and wasted themselves on objects very different from those intended by the senders.”

Of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Of course there were occasional remittances from home, some of which reached their destinations, and were valued at many times their intrinsic worth because of the remembrances they brought; but many of which never arrived at all and wasted themselves on objects very different from those intended by the senders.”

all round adjective + noun

In this reading “It was a time of mutual help all round.”

from home preposition + noun

In this reading “Of course there were occasional remittances from home, some of which reached their destinations, and were valued at many times their intrinsic worth because of the remembrances they brought; but many of which never arrived at all and wasted themselves on objects very different from those intended by the senders.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HOW THEIR CUP BRIMMED FULL Winter was always a bitter time at Kara, a time of much hardship and suffering to the ill-found and ill-fed prisoners, and to the members of the Free Command a time of pinching struggle to make both ends meet.

absurdadjectiveUS /əbˈsɜːrd/

inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense

From this reading For the Government allowance of twelve shillings a month did not go far, when firing and lighting were added to the already heavy burden of food and clothing; and the means of outside increment, few at best, were almost eliminated by the absurd restrictions of the law.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading For the Government allowance of twelve shillings a month did not go far, when firing and lighting were added to the already heavy burden of food and clothing; and the means of outside increment, few at best, were almost eliminated by the absurd restrictions of the law.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Of course there were occasional remittances from home, some of which reached their destinations, and were valued at many times their intrinsic worth because of the remembrances they brought; but many of which never arrived at all and wasted themselves on objects very different from those intended by the senders.

allowancenounUS /əˈlaʊəns/

an amount allowed or granted (as during a given period)

From this reading For the Government allowance of twelve shillings a month did not go far, when firing and lighting were added to the already heavy burden of food and clothing; and the means of outside increment, few at best, were almost eliminated by the absurd restrictions of the law.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading For the Government allowance of twelve shillings a month did not go far, when firing and lighting were added to the already heavy burden of food and clothing; and the means of outside increment, few at best, were almost eliminated by the absurd restrictions of the law.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading For the Government allowance of twelve shillings a month did not go far, when firing and lighting were added to the already heavy burden of food and clothing; and the means of outside increment, few at best, were almost eliminated by the absurd restrictions of the law.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading But it was also an opportunity for much self-sacrificing generosity and the sharing of little with those who had less.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading HOW THEIR CUP BRIMMED FULL Winter was always a bitter time at Kara, a time of much hardship and suffering to the ill-found and ill-fed prisoners, and to the members of the Free Command a time of pinching struggle to make both ends meet.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But it was also an opportunity for much self-sacrificing generosity and the sharing of little with those who had less.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HOW THEIR CUP BRIMMED FULL Winter was always a bitter time at Kara, a time of much hardship and suffering to the ill-found and ill-fed prisoners, and to the members of the Free Command a time of pinching struggle to make both ends meet.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Of course there were occasional remittances from home, some of which reached their destinations, and were valued at many times their intrinsic worth because of the remembrances they brought; but many of which never arrived at all and wasted themselves on objects very different from those intended by the senders.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading HOW THEIR CUP BRIMMED FULL Winter was always a bitter time at Kara, a time of much hardship and suffering to the ill-found and ill-fed prisoners, and to the members of the Free Command a time of pinching struggle to make both ends meet.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Of course there were occasional remittances from home, some of which reached their destinations, and were valued at many times their intrinsic worth because of the remembrances they brought; but many of which never arrived at all and wasted themselves on objects very different from those intended by the senders.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading For the Government allowance of twelve shillings a month did not go far, when firing and lighting were added to the already heavy burden of food and clothing; and the means of outside increment, few at best, were almost eliminated by the absurd restrictions of the law.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading HOW THEIR CUP BRIMMED FULL Winter was always a bitter time at Kara, a time of much hardship and suffering to the ill-found and ill-fed prisoners, and to the members of the Free Command a time of pinching struggle to make both ends meet.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading HOW THEIR CUP BRIMMED FULL Winter was always a bitter time at Kara, a time of much hardship and suffering to the ill-found and ill-fed prisoners, and to the members of the Free Command a time of pinching struggle to make both ends meet.

BRIMMEDverbUS /brɪmd/

inflected form of “brim” — be completely full

From this reading HOW THEIR CUP BRIMMED FULL Winter was always a bitter time at Kara, a time of much hardship and suffering to the ill-found and ill-fed prisoners, and to the members of the Free Command a time of pinching struggle to make both ends meet.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Of course there were occasional remittances from home, some of which reached their destinations, and were valued at many times their intrinsic worth because of the remembrances they brought; but many of which never arrived at all and wasted themselves on objects very different from those intended by the senders.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading For the Government allowance of twelve shillings a month did not go far, when firing and lighting were added to the already heavy burden of food and clothing; and the means of outside increment, few at best, were almost eliminated by the absurd restrictions of the law.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it was also an opportunity for much self-sacrificing generosity and the sharing of little with those who had less.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading For the Government allowance of twelve shillings a month did not go far, when firing and lighting were added to the already heavy burden of food and clothing; and the means of outside increment, few at best, were almost eliminated by the absurd restrictions of the law.

clothingnounUS /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/

a covering designed to be worn on a person's body

From this reading For the Government allowance of twelve shillings a month did not go far, when firing and lighting were added to the already heavy burden of food and clothing; and the means of outside increment, few at best, were almost eliminated by the absurd restrictions of the law.

CommandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading HOW THEIR CUP BRIMMED FULL Winter was always a bitter time at Kara, a time of much hardship and suffering to the ill-found and ill-fed prisoners, and to the members of the Free Command a time of pinching struggle to make both ends meet.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course there were occasional remittances from home, some of which reached their destinations, and were valued at many times their intrinsic worth because of the remembrances they brought; but many of which never arrived at all and wasted themselves on objects very different from those intended by the senders.

CUPnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading HOW THEIR CUP BRIMMED FULL Winter was always a bitter time at Kara, a time of much hardship and suffering to the ill-found and ill-fed prisoners, and to the members of the Free Command a time of pinching struggle to make both ends meet.

destinationsnounUS /ˌdestəˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “destination” — the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)

From this reading Of course there were occasional remittances from home, some of which reached their destinations, and were valued at many times their intrinsic worth because of the remembrances they brought; but many of which never arrived at all and wasted themselves on objects very different from those intended by the senders.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading For the Government allowance of twelve shillings a month did not go far, when firing and lighting were added to the already heavy burden of food and clothing; and the means of outside increment, few at best, were almost eliminated by the absurd restrictions of the law.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Of course there were occasional remittances from home, some of which reached their destinations, and were valued at many times their intrinsic worth because of the remembrances they brought; but many of which never arrived at all and wasted themselves on objects very different from those intended by the senders.

eliminatedverbUS /ɪˈlɪməneɪtɪd/

past form of “eliminate” — terminate, end, or take out

From this reading For the Government allowance of twelve shillings a month did not go far, when firing and lighting were added to the already heavy burden of food and clothing; and the means of outside increment, few at best, were almost eliminated by the absurd restrictions of the law.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading HOW THEIR CUP BRIMMED FULL Winter was always a bitter time at Kara, a time of much hardship and suffering to the ill-found and ill-fed prisoners, and to the members of the Free Command a time of pinching struggle to make both ends meet.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading For the Government allowance of twelve shillings a month did not go far, when firing and lighting were added to the already heavy burden of food and clothing; and the means of outside increment, few at best, were almost eliminated by the absurd restrictions of the law.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading For the Government allowance of twelve shillings a month did not go far, when firing and lighting were added to the already heavy burden of food and clothing; and the means of outside increment, few at best, were almost eliminated by the absurd restrictions of the law.

firingnounUS /ˈfaɪrɪŋ/

the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy

From this reading For the Government allowance of twelve shillings a month did not go far, when firing and lighting were added to the already heavy burden of food and clothing; and the means of outside increment, few at best, were almost eliminated by the absurd restrictions of the law.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading For the Government allowance of twelve shillings a month did not go far, when firing and lighting were added to the already heavy burden of food and clothing; and the means of outside increment, few at best, were almost eliminated by the absurd restrictions of the law.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But it was also an opportunity for much self-sacrificing generosity and the sharing of little with those who had less.

FreeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading HOW THEIR CUP BRIMMED FULL Winter was always a bitter time at Kara, a time of much hardship and suffering to the ill-found and ill-fed prisoners, and to the members of the Free Command a time of pinching struggle to make both ends meet.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Of course there were occasional remittances from home, some of which reached their destinations, and were valued at many times their intrinsic worth because of the remembrances they brought; but many of which never arrived at all and wasted themselves on objects very different from those intended by the senders.

FULLadjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading HOW THEIR CUP BRIMMED FULL Winter was always a bitter time at Kara, a time of much hardship and suffering to the ill-found and ill-fed prisoners, and to the members of the Free Command a time of pinching struggle to make both ends meet.

generositynounUS /ˌdʒenərˈɑːsəti/

the trait of being willing to give your money or time

From this reading But it was also an opportunity for much self-sacrificing generosity and the sharing of little with those who had less.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading For the Government allowance of twelve shillings a month did not go far, when firing and lighting were added to the already heavy burden of food and clothing; and the means of outside increment, few at best, were almost eliminated by the absurd restrictions of the law.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading For the Government allowance of twelve shillings a month did not go far, when firing and lighting were added to the already heavy burden of food and clothing; and the means of outside increment, few at best, were almost eliminated by the absurd restrictions of the law.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But it was also an opportunity for much self-sacrificing generosity and the sharing of little with those who had less.

hardshipnounUS /ˈhɑːrdʃɪp/

a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading HOW THEIR CUP BRIMMED FULL Winter was always a bitter time at Kara, a time of much hardship and suffering to the ill-found and ill-fed prisoners, and to the members of the Free Command a time of pinching struggle to make both ends meet.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading For the Government allowance of twelve shillings a month did not go far, when firing and lighting were added to the already heavy burden of food and clothing; and the means of outside increment, few at best, were almost eliminated by the absurd restrictions of the law.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading It was a time of mutual help all round.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Of course there were occasional remittances from home, some of which reached their destinations, and were valued at many times their intrinsic worth because of the remembrances they brought; but many of which never arrived at all and wasted themselves on objects very different from those intended by the senders.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THEIR CUP BRIMMED FULL Winter was always a bitter time at Kara, a time of much hardship and suffering to the ill-found and ill-fed prisoners, and to the members of the Free Command a time of pinching struggle to make both ends meet.

ill-fedadjective

not getting adequate food

From this reading HOW THEIR CUP BRIMMED FULL Winter was always a bitter time at Kara, a time of much hardship and suffering to the ill-found and ill-fed prisoners, and to the members of the Free Command a time of pinching struggle to make both ends meet.

ill-found

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THEIR CUP BRIMMED FULL Winter was always a bitter time at Kara, a time of much hardship and suffering to the ill-found and ill-fed prisoners, and to the members of the Free Command a time of pinching struggle to make both ends meet.

incrementnounUS /ˈɪnkrəmənt/

a process of becoming larger or longer or more numerous or more important

From this reading For the Government allowance of twelve shillings a month did not go far, when firing and lighting were added to the already heavy burden of food and clothing; and the means of outside increment, few at best, were almost eliminated by the absurd restrictions of the law.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading Of course there were occasional remittances from home, some of which reached their destinations, and were valued at many times their intrinsic worth because of the remembrances they brought; but many of which never arrived at all and wasted themselves on objects very different from those intended by the senders.

intrinsicadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtrɪnsɪk/

belonging to a thing by its very nature

From this reading Of course there were occasional remittances from home, some of which reached their destinations, and were valued at many times their intrinsic worth because of the remembrances they brought; but many of which never arrived at all and wasted themselves on objects very different from those intended by the senders.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But it was also an opportunity for much self-sacrificing generosity and the sharing of little with those who had less.

Kara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THEIR CUP BRIMMED FULL Winter was always a bitter time at Kara, a time of much hardship and suffering to the ill-found and ill-fed prisoners, and to the members of the Free Command a time of pinching struggle to make both ends meet.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading For the Government allowance of twelve shillings a month did not go far, when firing and lighting were added to the already heavy burden of food and clothing; and the means of outside increment, few at best, were almost eliminated by the absurd restrictions of the law.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading But it was also an opportunity for much self-sacrificing generosity and the sharing of little with those who had less.

lightingnounUS /ˈlaɪtɪŋ/

having abundant light or illumination

From this reading For the Government allowance of twelve shillings a month did not go far, when firing and lighting were added to the already heavy burden of food and clothing; and the means of outside increment, few at best, were almost eliminated by the absurd restrictions of the law.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But it was also an opportunity for much self-sacrificing generosity and the sharing of little with those who had less.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading HOW THEIR CUP BRIMMED FULL Winter was always a bitter time at Kara, a time of much hardship and suffering to the ill-found and ill-fed prisoners, and to the members of the Free Command a time of pinching struggle to make both ends meet.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Of course there were occasional remittances from home, some of which reached their destinations, and were valued at many times their intrinsic worth because of the remembrances they brought; but many of which never arrived at all and wasted themselves on objects very different from those intended by the senders.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading For the Government allowance of twelve shillings a month did not go far, when firing and lighting were added to the already heavy burden of food and clothing; and the means of outside increment, few at best, were almost eliminated by the absurd restrictions of the law.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading HOW THEIR CUP BRIMMED FULL Winter was always a bitter time at Kara, a time of much hardship and suffering to the ill-found and ill-fed prisoners, and to the members of the Free Command a time of pinching struggle to make both ends meet.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading HOW THEIR CUP BRIMMED FULL Winter was always a bitter time at Kara, a time of much hardship and suffering to the ill-found and ill-fed prisoners, and to the members of the Free Command a time of pinching struggle to make both ends meet.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading For the Government allowance of twelve shillings a month did not go far, when firing and lighting were added to the already heavy burden of food and clothing; and the means of outside increment, few at best, were almost eliminated by the absurd restrictions of the law.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading HOW THEIR CUP BRIMMED FULL Winter was always a bitter time at Kara, a time of much hardship and suffering to the ill-found and ill-fed prisoners, and to the members of the Free Command a time of pinching struggle to make both ends meet.

mutualadjectiveUS /ˈmjuːtʃuːəl/

common to or shared by two or more parties

From this reading It was a time of mutual help all round.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Of course there were occasional remittances from home, some of which reached their destinations, and were valued at many times their intrinsic worth because of the remembrances they brought; but many of which never arrived at all and wasted themselves on objects very different from those intended by the senders.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading For the Government allowance of twelve shillings a month did not go far, when firing and lighting were added to the already heavy burden of food and clothing; and the means of outside increment, few at best, were almost eliminated by the absurd restrictions of the law.

objectsnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekts/

plural of “object” — a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Of course there were occasional remittances from home, some of which reached their destinations, and were valued at many times their intrinsic worth because of the remembrances they brought; but many of which never arrived at all and wasted themselves on objects very different from those intended by the senders.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading Of course there were occasional remittances from home, some of which reached their destinations, and were valued at many times their intrinsic worth because of the remembrances they brought; but many of which never arrived at all and wasted themselves on objects very different from those intended by the senders.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HOW THEIR CUP BRIMMED FULL Winter was always a bitter time at Kara, a time of much hardship and suffering to the ill-found and ill-fed prisoners, and to the members of the Free Command a time of pinching struggle to make both ends meet.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Of course there were occasional remittances from home, some of which reached their destinations, and were valued at many times their intrinsic worth because of the remembrances they brought; but many of which never arrived at all and wasted themselves on objects very different from those intended by the senders.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading But it was also an opportunity for much self-sacrificing generosity and the sharing of little with those who had less.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading For the Government allowance of twelve shillings a month did not go far, when firing and lighting were added to the already heavy burden of food and clothing; and the means of outside increment, few at best, were almost eliminated by the absurd restrictions of the law.

pinchingverbUS /ˈpɪntʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “pinch” — squeeze tightly between the fingers

From this reading HOW THEIR CUP BRIMMED FULL Winter was always a bitter time at Kara, a time of much hardship and suffering to the ill-found and ill-fed prisoners, and to the members of the Free Command a time of pinching struggle to make both ends meet.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading HOW THEIR CUP BRIMMED FULL Winter was always a bitter time at Kara, a time of much hardship and suffering to the ill-found and ill-fed prisoners, and to the members of the Free Command a time of pinching struggle to make both ends meet.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Of course there were occasional remittances from home, some of which reached their destinations, and were valued at many times their intrinsic worth because of the remembrances they brought; but many of which never arrived at all and wasted themselves on objects very different from those intended by the senders.

remembrancesnounUS /rɪˈmembrənsɪz/

plural of “remembrance” — the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading Of course there were occasional remittances from home, some of which reached their destinations, and were valued at many times their intrinsic worth because of the remembrances they brought; but many of which never arrived at all and wasted themselves on objects very different from those intended by the senders.

remittancesnounUS /riˈmɪtənsɪz/

plural of “remittance” — a payment of money sent to a person in another place

From this reading Of course there were occasional remittances from home, some of which reached their destinations, and were valued at many times their intrinsic worth because of the remembrances they brought; but many of which never arrived at all and wasted themselves on objects very different from those intended by the senders.

restrictionsnounUS /riˈstrɪkʃənz/

plural of “restriction” — a principle that limits the extent of something

From this reading For the Government allowance of twelve shillings a month did not go far, when firing and lighting were added to the already heavy burden of food and clothing; and the means of outside increment, few at best, were almost eliminated by the absurd restrictions of the law.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading It was a time of mutual help all round.

self-sacrificingadjective

willing to deprive yourself

From this reading But it was also an opportunity for much self-sacrificing generosity and the sharing of little with those who had less.

sendersnounUS /ˈsendərz/

plural of “sender” — someone who transmits a message

From this reading Of course there were occasional remittances from home, some of which reached their destinations, and were valued at many times their intrinsic worth because of the remembrances they brought; but many of which never arrived at all and wasted themselves on objects very different from those intended by the senders.

sharingnounUS /ˈʃerɪŋ/

using or enjoying something jointly with others

From this reading But it was also an opportunity for much self-sacrificing generosity and the sharing of little with those who had less.

shillingsnounUS /ˈʃɪlɪŋz/

plural of “shilling” — the basic unit of money in Uganda; equal to 100 cents

From this reading For the Government allowance of twelve shillings a month did not go far, when firing and lighting were added to the already heavy burden of food and clothing; and the means of outside increment, few at best, were almost eliminated by the absurd restrictions of the law.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Of course there were occasional remittances from home, some of which reached their destinations, and were valued at many times their intrinsic worth because of the remembrances they brought; but many of which never arrived at all and wasted themselves on objects very different from those intended by the senders.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading HOW THEIR CUP BRIMMED FULL Winter was always a bitter time at Kara, a time of much hardship and suffering to the ill-found and ill-fed prisoners, and to the members of the Free Command a time of pinching struggle to make both ends meet.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading HOW THEIR CUP BRIMMED FULL Winter was always a bitter time at Kara, a time of much hardship and suffering to the ill-found and ill-fed prisoners, and to the members of the Free Command a time of pinching struggle to make both ends meet.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW THEIR CUP BRIMMED FULL Winter was always a bitter time at Kara, a time of much hardship and suffering to the ill-found and ill-fed prisoners, and to the members of the Free Command a time of pinching struggle to make both ends meet.

THEIRdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading HOW THEIR CUP BRIMMED FULL Winter was always a bitter time at Kara, a time of much hardship and suffering to the ill-found and ill-fed prisoners, and to the members of the Free Command a time of pinching struggle to make both ends meet.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Of course there were occasional remittances from home, some of which reached their destinations, and were valued at many times their intrinsic worth because of the remembrances they brought; but many of which never arrived at all and wasted themselves on objects very different from those intended by the senders.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Of course there were occasional remittances from home, some of which reached their destinations, and were valued at many times their intrinsic worth because of the remembrances they brought; but many of which never arrived at all and wasted themselves on objects very different from those intended by the senders.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Of course there were occasional remittances from home, some of which reached their destinations, and were valued at many times their intrinsic worth because of the remembrances they brought; but many of which never arrived at all and wasted themselves on objects very different from those intended by the senders.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading But it was also an opportunity for much self-sacrificing generosity and the sharing of little with those who had less.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading HOW THEIR CUP BRIMMED FULL Winter was always a bitter time at Kara, a time of much hardship and suffering to the ill-found and ill-fed prisoners, and to the members of the Free Command a time of pinching struggle to make both ends meet.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Of course there were occasional remittances from home, some of which reached their destinations, and were valued at many times their intrinsic worth because of the remembrances they brought; but many of which never arrived at all and wasted themselves on objects very different from those intended by the senders.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HOW THEIR CUP BRIMMED FULL Winter was always a bitter time at Kara, a time of much hardship and suffering to the ill-found and ill-fed prisoners, and to the members of the Free Command a time of pinching struggle to make both ends meet.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading For the Government allowance of twelve shillings a month did not go far, when firing and lighting were added to the already heavy burden of food and clothing; and the means of outside increment, few at best, were almost eliminated by the absurd restrictions of the law.

valuedadjectiveUS /ˈvæljuːd/

(usually used in combination) having value of a specified kind

From this reading Of course there were occasional remittances from home, some of which reached their destinations, and were valued at many times their intrinsic worth because of the remembrances they brought; but many of which never arrived at all and wasted themselves on objects very different from those intended by the senders.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Of course there were occasional remittances from home, some of which reached their destinations, and were valued at many times their intrinsic worth because of the remembrances they brought; but many of which never arrived at all and wasted themselves on objects very different from those intended by the senders.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HOW THEIR CUP BRIMMED FULL Winter was always a bitter time at Kara, a time of much hardship and suffering to the ill-found and ill-fed prisoners, and to the members of the Free Command a time of pinching struggle to make both ends meet.

wastedadjectiveUS /ˈweɪstɪd/

serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being

From this reading Of course there were occasional remittances from home, some of which reached their destinations, and were valued at many times their intrinsic worth because of the remembrances they brought; but many of which never arrived at all and wasted themselves on objects very different from those intended by the senders.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For the Government allowance of twelve shillings a month did not go far, when firing and lighting were added to the already heavy burden of food and clothing; and the means of outside increment, few at best, were almost eliminated by the absurd restrictions of the law.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading For the Government allowance of twelve shillings a month did not go far, when firing and lighting were added to the already heavy burden of food and clothing; and the means of outside increment, few at best, were almost eliminated by the absurd restrictions of the law.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Of course there were occasional remittances from home, some of which reached their destinations, and were valued at many times their intrinsic worth because of the remembrances they brought; but many of which never arrived at all and wasted themselves on objects very different from those intended by the senders.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But it was also an opportunity for much self-sacrificing generosity and the sharing of little with those who had less.

WinternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading HOW THEIR CUP BRIMMED FULL Winter was always a bitter time at Kara, a time of much hardship and suffering to the ill-found and ill-fed prisoners, and to the members of the Free Command a time of pinching struggle to make both ends meet.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But it was also an opportunity for much self-sacrificing generosity and the sharing of little with those who had less.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading Of course there were occasional remittances from home, some of which reached their destinations, and were valued at many times their intrinsic worth because of the remembrances they brought; but many of which never arrived at all and wasted themselves on objects very different from those intended by the senders.

Chapter 21 of Hearts in exile by John Oxenham holds 44 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Hearts in exile contain?

Chapter 21 holds 44 sentences of Hearts in exile, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Hearts in exile by John Oxenham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 44 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Hearts in exile?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hearts in exile

Common questions about reading Hearts in exile by John Oxenham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hearts in exile?

Yes. All 3814 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76194 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hearts in exile is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76194, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hearts in exile take to read?

About 317 minutes of reading across 763 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hearts in exile section by section

How to work through Hearts in exile section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Hearts in exile to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hearts in exile

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hearts in exile, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Every
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hearts in exile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hearts in exile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Exile
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hearts in exile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inscribed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hearts in exile; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.