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Hearts of Oak
Hearts of Oak

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Hearts of Oak is here in full — 218 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WRECK ON THE GORTON SANDS.
"How hard the lot for sailors cast, That they should roam For years, to perish thus at last In sight of home."--DIBDIN.
"Yes, sir; and she has dropped anchor at the tail of the Gorton Sands."
"Her skipper's mad," cried Bob; "as mad as a March hare.
Why it's coming on to blow big guns from the south-east, or soon will be, and if he doesn't trip it and be off, there won't be a stick of him left together by moon-set.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hearts of Oak

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Hearts of Oak is here in full — 218 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WRECK ON THE GORTON SANDS.
Line 2
"How hard the lot for sailors cast, That they should roam For years, to perish thus at last In sight of home."--DIBDIN.
Line 3
"Yes, sir; and she has dropped anchor at the tail of the Gorton Sands."
Line 4
"Her skipper's mad," cried Bob; "as mad as a March hare.
/hɜːr ˈskɪpərz mæd kraɪd bɑːb æz mæd æz ə mɑːrtʃ her/
Line 5
Why it's coming on to blow big guns from the south-east, or soon will be, and if he doesn't trip it and be off, there won't be a stick of him left together by moon-set.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anchor noun US /ˈæŋkər/

a mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving

From this reading “"Yes, sir; and she has dropped anchor at the tail of the Gorton Sands."”

hare noun US /her/

swift timid long-eared mammal larger than a rabbit having a divided upper lip and long hind legs; young born furred and with open eyes

From this reading “"Her skipper's mad," cried Bob; "as mad as a March hare.”

perish verb US /ˈperɪʃ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading “"How hard the lot for sailors cast, That they should roam For years, to perish thus at last In sight of home."--DIBDIN.”

roam verb US /roʊm/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading “"How hard the lot for sailors cast, That they should roam For years, to perish thus at last In sight of home."--DIBDIN.”

sailors noun US /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading “"How hard the lot for sailors cast, That they should roam For years, to perish thus at last In sight of home."--DIBDIN.”

sands noun US /sændz/

the region of the shore of a lake or sea or ocean

From this reading “THE WRECK ON THE GORTON SANDS.”

skipper's noun US /ˈskɪpərz/

possessive form of “skipper” — a student who fails to attend classes

From this reading “"Her skipper's mad," cried Bob; "as mad as a March hare.”

wreck noun US /rek/

something or someone that has suffered ruin or dilapidation

From this reading “THE WRECK ON THE GORTON SANDS.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dropped anchor verb + noun counted as “drop anchor”

secure a vessel with an anchor

In this reading “"Yes, sir; and she has dropped anchor at the tail of the Gorton Sands."”

big guns adjective + noun counted as “big gun”

an important influential person

In this reading “Why it's coming on to blow big guns from the south-east, or soon will be, and if he doesn't trip it and be off, there won't be a stick of him left together by moon-set.”

In sight preposition + noun

at or within a reasonable distance for seeing

In this reading “"How hard the lot for sailors cast, That they should roam For years, to perish thus at last In sight of home."--DIBDIN.”

For years preposition + noun

In this reading “"How hard the lot for sailors cast, That they should roam For years, to perish thus at last In sight of home."--DIBDIN.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Her skipper's mad," cried Bob; "as mad as a March hare.

anchornounUS /ˈæŋkər/

a mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving

From this reading "Yes, sir; and she has dropped anchor at the tail of the Gorton Sands."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Yes, sir; and she has dropped anchor at the tail of the Gorton Sands."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Her skipper's mad," cried Bob; "as mad as a March hare.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "How hard the lot for sailors cast, That they should roam For years, to perish thus at last In sight of home."--DIBDIN.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Why it's coming on to blow big guns from the south-east, or soon will be, and if he doesn't trip it and be off, there won't be a stick of him left together by moon-set.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Why it's coming on to blow big guns from the south-east, or soon will be, and if he doesn't trip it and be off, there won't be a stick of him left together by moon-set.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading Why it's coming on to blow big guns from the south-east, or soon will be, and if he doesn't trip it and be off, there won't be a stick of him left together by moon-set.

BobverbUS /bɑːb/

move up and down repeatedly

From this reading "Her skipper's mad," cried Bob; "as mad as a March hare.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Why it's coming on to blow big guns from the south-east, or soon will be, and if he doesn't trip it and be off, there won't be a stick of him left together by moon-set.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading "How hard the lot for sailors cast, That they should roam For years, to perish thus at last In sight of home."--DIBDIN.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Why it's coming on to blow big guns from the south-east, or soon will be, and if he doesn't trip it and be off, there won't be a stick of him left together by moon-set.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "Her skipper's mad," cried Bob; "as mad as a March hare.

DIBDIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How hard the lot for sailors cast, That they should roam For years, to perish thus at last In sight of home."--DIBDIN.

doesn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why it's coming on to blow big guns from the south-east, or soon will be, and if he doesn't trip it and be off, there won't be a stick of him left together by moon-set.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading "Yes, sir; and she has dropped anchor at the tail of the Gorton Sands."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "How hard the lot for sailors cast, That they should roam For years, to perish thus at last In sight of home."--DIBDIN.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Why it's coming on to blow big guns from the south-east, or soon will be, and if he doesn't trip it and be off, there won't be a stick of him left together by moon-set.

GORTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WRECK ON THE GORTON SANDS.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading Why it's coming on to blow big guns from the south-east, or soon will be, and if he doesn't trip it and be off, there won't be a stick of him left together by moon-set.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading "How hard the lot for sailors cast, That they should roam For years, to perish thus at last In sight of home."--DIBDIN.

harenounUS /her/

swift timid long-eared mammal larger than a rabbit having a divided upper lip and long hind legs; young born furred and with open eyes

From this reading "Her skipper's mad," cried Bob; "as mad as a March hare.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Yes, sir; and she has dropped anchor at the tail of the Gorton Sands."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Why it's coming on to blow big guns from the south-east, or soon will be, and if he doesn't trip it and be off, there won't be a stick of him left together by moon-set.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Her skipper's mad," cried Bob; "as mad as a March hare.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Why it's coming on to blow big guns from the south-east, or soon will be, and if he doesn't trip it and be off, there won't be a stick of him left together by moon-set.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading "How hard the lot for sailors cast, That they should roam For years, to perish thus at last In sight of home."--DIBDIN.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How hard the lot for sailors cast, That they should roam For years, to perish thus at last In sight of home."--DIBDIN.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Why it's coming on to blow big guns from the south-east, or soon will be, and if he doesn't trip it and be off, there won't be a stick of him left together by moon-set.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "How hard the lot for sailors cast, That they should roam For years, to perish thus at last In sight of home."--DIBDIN.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Why it's coming on to blow big guns from the south-east, or soon will be, and if he doesn't trip it and be off, there won't be a stick of him left together by moon-set.

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why it's coming on to blow big guns from the south-east, or soon will be, and if he doesn't trip it and be off, there won't be a stick of him left together by moon-set.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading "How hard the lot for sailors cast, That they should roam For years, to perish thus at last In sight of home."--DIBDIN.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Why it's coming on to blow big guns from the south-east, or soon will be, and if he doesn't trip it and be off, there won't be a stick of him left together by moon-set.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading "How hard the lot for sailors cast, That they should roam For years, to perish thus at last In sight of home."--DIBDIN.

madadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading "Her skipper's mad," cried Bob; "as mad as a March hare.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading "Her skipper's mad," cried Bob; "as mad as a March hare.

moon-set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why it's coming on to blow big guns from the south-east, or soon will be, and if he doesn't trip it and be off, there won't be a stick of him left together by moon-set.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "How hard the lot for sailors cast, That they should roam For years, to perish thus at last In sight of home."--DIBDIN.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Why it's coming on to blow big guns from the south-east, or soon will be, and if he doesn't trip it and be off, there won't be a stick of him left together by moon-set.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE WRECK ON THE GORTON SANDS.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Why it's coming on to blow big guns from the south-east, or soon will be, and if he doesn't trip it and be off, there won't be a stick of him left together by moon-set.

perishverbUS /ˈperɪʃ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading "How hard the lot for sailors cast, That they should roam For years, to perish thus at last In sight of home."--DIBDIN.

roamverbUS /roʊm/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading "How hard the lot for sailors cast, That they should roam For years, to perish thus at last In sight of home."--DIBDIN.

sailorsnounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading "How hard the lot for sailors cast, That they should roam For years, to perish thus at last In sight of home."--DIBDIN.

SANDSnounUS /sændz/

the region of the shore of a lake or sea or ocean

From this reading THE WRECK ON THE GORTON SANDS.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Yes, sir; and she has dropped anchor at the tail of the Gorton Sands."

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "How hard the lot for sailors cast, That they should roam For years, to perish thus at last In sight of home."--DIBDIN.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading "How hard the lot for sailors cast, That they should roam For years, to perish thus at last In sight of home."--DIBDIN.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "Yes, sir; and she has dropped anchor at the tail of the Gorton Sands."

skipper'snounUS /ˈskɪpərz/

possessive form of “skipper” — a student who fails to attend classes

From this reading "Her skipper's mad," cried Bob; "as mad as a March hare.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Why it's coming on to blow big guns from the south-east, or soon will be, and if he doesn't trip it and be off, there won't be a stick of him left together by moon-set.

south-eastadverb

to, toward, or in the southeast

From this reading Why it's coming on to blow big guns from the south-east, or soon will be, and if he doesn't trip it and be off, there won't be a stick of him left together by moon-set.

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading Why it's coming on to blow big guns from the south-east, or soon will be, and if he doesn't trip it and be off, there won't be a stick of him left together by moon-set.

tailnounUS /teɪl/

the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body

From this reading "Yes, sir; and she has dropped anchor at the tail of the Gorton Sands."

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "How hard the lot for sailors cast, That they should roam For years, to perish thus at last In sight of home."--DIBDIN.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WRECK ON THE GORTON SANDS.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Why it's coming on to blow big guns from the south-east, or soon will be, and if he doesn't trip it and be off, there won't be a stick of him left together by moon-set.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "How hard the lot for sailors cast, That they should roam For years, to perish thus at last In sight of home."--DIBDIN.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading "How hard the lot for sailors cast, That they should roam For years, to perish thus at last In sight of home."--DIBDIN.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "How hard the lot for sailors cast, That they should roam For years, to perish thus at last In sight of home."--DIBDIN.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Why it's coming on to blow big guns from the south-east, or soon will be, and if he doesn't trip it and be off, there won't be a stick of him left together by moon-set.

tripnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading Why it's coming on to blow big guns from the south-east, or soon will be, and if he doesn't trip it and be off, there won't be a stick of him left together by moon-set.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why it's coming on to blow big guns from the south-east, or soon will be, and if he doesn't trip it and be off, there won't be a stick of him left together by moon-set.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Why it's coming on to blow big guns from the south-east, or soon will be, and if he doesn't trip it and be off, there won't be a stick of him left together by moon-set.

won't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why it's coming on to blow big guns from the south-east, or soon will be, and if he doesn't trip it and be off, there won't be a stick of him left together by moon-set.

WRECKnounUS /rek/

something or someone that has suffered ruin or dilapidation

From this reading THE WRECK ON THE GORTON SANDS.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading "How hard the lot for sailors cast, That they should roam For years, to perish thus at last In sight of home."--DIBDIN.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Yes, sir; and she has dropped anchor at the tail of the Gorton Sands."

Chapter 1 of Hearts of Oak by Gordon Stables holds 218 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Hearts of Oak contain?

Chapter 1 holds 218 sentences of Hearts of Oak, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Hearts of Oak by Gordon Stables exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 218 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Hearts of Oak?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hearts of Oak

Common questions about reading Hearts of Oak by Gordon Stables on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hearts of Oak?

Yes. All 4470 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75979 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hearts of Oak is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75979, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hearts of Oak take to read?

About 372 minutes of reading across 894 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hearts of Oak section by section

How to work through Hearts of Oak section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Hearts of Oak to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hearts of Oak

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hearts of Oak, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wreck
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hearts of Oak; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gorton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hearts of Oak; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hearts of Oak; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sailors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hearts of Oak; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.