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Hearts of Oak
Hearts of Oak

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Hearts of Oak is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
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A MOUNTAIN WAVE COMES SWELLING OVER THE SANDS.
"His form was of the manliest beauty, His heart was kind and soft; Faithful below he did his duty, But now he's gone aloft."--DIBDIN.
"When I heard," said Dan Brundell, "that there was a brig ashore on the tail of the Gorton Sands, I had no more notion that it was Bob's _Polly Ann_ than I have o' what the weather will be this day month.
I'd been down with some oars Gorton ways, and I met old Ashley while returning.
"Would I volunteer, he said, to go in the _Fairy_; one of his sons was from home, and we might, he said, pick up a bit o' salvage, as well as flotsom.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hearts of Oak

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Hearts of Oak is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A MOUNTAIN WAVE COMES SWELLING OVER THE SANDS.
/ə ˈmaʊntən weɪv kʌmz ˈswelɪŋ ˈoʊvər ðə sændz/
Line 2
"His form was of the manliest beauty, His heart was kind and soft; Faithful below he did his duty, But now he's gone aloft."--DIBDIN.
Line 3
"When I heard," said Dan Brundell, "that there was a brig ashore on the tail of the Gorton Sands, I had no more notion that it was Bob's _Polly Ann_ than I have o' what the weather will be this day month.
Line 4
I'd been down with some oars Gorton ways, and I met old Ashley while returning.
Line 5
"Would I volunteer, he said, to go in the _Fairy_; one of his sons was from home, and we might, he said, pick up a bit o' salvage, as well as flotsom.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aloft adverb US /əˈlɔːft/

at or on or to the masthead or upper rigging of a ship

From this reading “"His form was of the manliest beauty, His heart was kind and soft; Faithful below he did his duty, But now he's gone aloft."--DIBDIN.”

Bob's noun US /bɑːbz/

possessive form of “bob” — a former monetary unit in Great Britain

From this reading “"When I heard," said Dan Brundell, "that there was a brig ashore on the tail of the Gorton Sands, I had no more notion that it was Bob's _Polly Ann_ than I have o' what the weather will be this day month.”

brig noun US /brɪɡ/

two-masted sailing vessel square-rigged on both masts

From this reading “"When I heard," said Dan Brundell, "that there was a brig ashore on the tail of the Gorton Sands, I had no more notion that it was Bob's _Polly Ann_ than I have o' what the weather will be this day month.”

oars noun US /ɔːrz/

plural of “oar” — an implement used to propel or steer a boat

From this reading “I'd been down with some oars Gorton ways, and I met old Ashley while returning.”

salvage verb US /ˈsælvədʒ/

save from ruin, destruction, or harm

From this reading “"Would I volunteer, he said, to go in the _Fairy_; one of his sons was from home, and we might, he said, pick up a bit o' salvage, as well as flotsom.”

sands noun US /sændz/

the region of the shore of a lake or sea or ocean

From this reading “A MOUNTAIN WAVE COMES SWELLING OVER THE SANDS.”

swelling noun US /ˈswelɪŋ/

an abnormal protuberance or localized enlargement

From this reading “A MOUNTAIN WAVE COMES SWELLING OVER THE SANDS.”

volunteer verb US /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr/

tell voluntarily

From this reading “"Would I volunteer, he said, to go in the _Fairy_; one of his sons was from home, and we might, he said, pick up a bit o' salvage, as well as flotsom.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

pick up verb + adjective

take and lift upward

In this reading “"Would I volunteer, he said, to go in the _Fairy_; one of his sons was from home, and we might, he said, pick up a bit o' salvage, as well as flotsom.”

from home preposition + noun

In this reading “"Would I volunteer, he said, to go in the _Fairy_; one of his sons was from home, and we might, he said, pick up a bit o' salvage, as well as flotsom.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A MOUNTAIN WAVE COMES SWELLING OVER THE SANDS.

aloftadverbUS /əˈlɔːft/

at or on or to the masthead or upper rigging of a ship

From this reading "His form was of the manliest beauty, His heart was kind and soft; Faithful below he did his duty, But now he's gone aloft."--DIBDIN.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "His form was of the manliest beauty, His heart was kind and soft; Faithful below he did his duty, But now he's gone aloft."--DIBDIN.

Ann

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "When I heard," said Dan Brundell, "that there was a brig ashore on the tail of the Gorton Sands, I had no more notion that it was Bob's _Polly Ann_ than I have o' what the weather will be this day month.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Would I volunteer, he said, to go in the _Fairy_; one of his sons was from home, and we might, he said, pick up a bit o' salvage, as well as flotsom.

Ashley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I'd been down with some oars Gorton ways, and I met old Ashley while returning.

ashoreadverbUS /əˈʃɔːr/

towards the shore from the water

From this reading "When I heard," said Dan Brundell, "that there was a brig ashore on the tail of the Gorton Sands, I had no more notion that it was Bob's _Polly Ann_ than I have o' what the weather will be this day month.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "When I heard," said Dan Brundell, "that there was a brig ashore on the tail of the Gorton Sands, I had no more notion that it was Bob's _Polly Ann_ than I have o' what the weather will be this day month.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading "His form was of the manliest beauty, His heart was kind and soft; Faithful below he did his duty, But now he's gone aloft."--DIBDIN.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I'd been down with some oars Gorton ways, and I met old Ashley while returning.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading "His form was of the manliest beauty, His heart was kind and soft; Faithful below he did his duty, But now he's gone aloft."--DIBDIN.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading "Would I volunteer, he said, to go in the _Fairy_; one of his sons was from home, and we might, he said, pick up a bit o' salvage, as well as flotsom.

Bob'snounUS /bɑːbz/

possessive form of “bob” — a former monetary unit in Great Britain

From this reading "When I heard," said Dan Brundell, "that there was a brig ashore on the tail of the Gorton Sands, I had no more notion that it was Bob's _Polly Ann_ than I have o' what the weather will be this day month.

brignounUS /brɪɡ/

two-masted sailing vessel square-rigged on both masts

From this reading "When I heard," said Dan Brundell, "that there was a brig ashore on the tail of the Gorton Sands, I had no more notion that it was Bob's _Polly Ann_ than I have o' what the weather will be this day month.

Brundell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "When I heard," said Dan Brundell, "that there was a brig ashore on the tail of the Gorton Sands, I had no more notion that it was Bob's _Polly Ann_ than I have o' what the weather will be this day month.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "His form was of the manliest beauty, His heart was kind and soft; Faithful below he did his duty, But now he's gone aloft."--DIBDIN.

COMESnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading A MOUNTAIN WAVE COMES SWELLING OVER THE SANDS.

Dan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "When I heard," said Dan Brundell, "that there was a brig ashore on the tail of the Gorton Sands, I had no more notion that it was Bob's _Polly Ann_ than I have o' what the weather will be this day month.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "When I heard," said Dan Brundell, "that there was a brig ashore on the tail of the Gorton Sands, I had no more notion that it was Bob's _Polly Ann_ than I have o' what the weather will be this day month.

DIBDIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "His form was of the manliest beauty, His heart was kind and soft; Faithful below he did his duty, But now he's gone aloft."--DIBDIN.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "His form was of the manliest beauty, His heart was kind and soft; Faithful below he did his duty, But now he's gone aloft."--DIBDIN.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading I'd been down with some oars Gorton ways, and I met old Ashley while returning.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading "His form was of the manliest beauty, His heart was kind and soft; Faithful below he did his duty, But now he's gone aloft."--DIBDIN.

FairynounUS /ˈferi/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading "Would I volunteer, he said, to go in the _Fairy_; one of his sons was from home, and we might, he said, pick up a bit o' salvage, as well as flotsom.

FaithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading "His form was of the manliest beauty, His heart was kind and soft; Faithful below he did his duty, But now he's gone aloft."--DIBDIN.

flotsom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Would I volunteer, he said, to go in the _Fairy_; one of his sons was from home, and we might, he said, pick up a bit o' salvage, as well as flotsom.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading "His form was of the manliest beauty, His heart was kind and soft; Faithful below he did his duty, But now he's gone aloft."--DIBDIN.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "Would I volunteer, he said, to go in the _Fairy_; one of his sons was from home, and we might, he said, pick up a bit o' salvage, as well as flotsom.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "Would I volunteer, he said, to go in the _Fairy_; one of his sons was from home, and we might, he said, pick up a bit o' salvage, as well as flotsom.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading "His form was of the manliest beauty, His heart was kind and soft; Faithful below he did his duty, But now he's gone aloft."--DIBDIN.

Gorton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "When I heard," said Dan Brundell, "that there was a brig ashore on the tail of the Gorton Sands, I had no more notion that it was Bob's _Polly Ann_ than I have o' what the weather will be this day month.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "When I heard," said Dan Brundell, "that there was a brig ashore on the tail of the Gorton Sands, I had no more notion that it was Bob's _Polly Ann_ than I have o' what the weather will be this day month.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "When I heard," said Dan Brundell, "that there was a brig ashore on the tail of the Gorton Sands, I had no more notion that it was Bob's _Polly Ann_ than I have o' what the weather will be this day month.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "His form was of the manliest beauty, His heart was kind and soft; Faithful below he did his duty, But now he's gone aloft."--DIBDIN.

he's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "His form was of the manliest beauty, His heart was kind and soft; Faithful below he did his duty, But now he's gone aloft."--DIBDIN.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading "When I heard," said Dan Brundell, "that there was a brig ashore on the tail of the Gorton Sands, I had no more notion that it was Bob's _Polly Ann_ than I have o' what the weather will be this day month.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading "His form was of the manliest beauty, His heart was kind and soft; Faithful below he did his duty, But now he's gone aloft."--DIBDIN.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "His form was of the manliest beauty, His heart was kind and soft; Faithful below he did his duty, But now he's gone aloft."--DIBDIN.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading "Would I volunteer, he said, to go in the _Fairy_; one of his sons was from home, and we might, he said, pick up a bit o' salvage, as well as flotsom.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "When I heard," said Dan Brundell, "that there was a brig ashore on the tail of the Gorton Sands, I had no more notion that it was Bob's _Polly Ann_ than I have o' what the weather will be this day month.

I'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I'd been down with some oars Gorton ways, and I met old Ashley while returning.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Would I volunteer, he said, to go in the _Fairy_; one of his sons was from home, and we might, he said, pick up a bit o' salvage, as well as flotsom.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "When I heard," said Dan Brundell, "that there was a brig ashore on the tail of the Gorton Sands, I had no more notion that it was Bob's _Polly Ann_ than I have o' what the weather will be this day month.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading "His form was of the manliest beauty, His heart was kind and soft; Faithful below he did his duty, But now he's gone aloft."--DIBDIN.

manliest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "His form was of the manliest beauty, His heart was kind and soft; Faithful below he did his duty, But now he's gone aloft."--DIBDIN.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading I'd been down with some oars Gorton ways, and I met old Ashley while returning.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading "Would I volunteer, he said, to go in the _Fairy_; one of his sons was from home, and we might, he said, pick up a bit o' salvage, as well as flotsom.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading "When I heard," said Dan Brundell, "that there was a brig ashore on the tail of the Gorton Sands, I had no more notion that it was Bob's _Polly Ann_ than I have o' what the weather will be this day month.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "When I heard," said Dan Brundell, "that there was a brig ashore on the tail of the Gorton Sands, I had no more notion that it was Bob's _Polly Ann_ than I have o' what the weather will be this day month.

MOUNTAINnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading A MOUNTAIN WAVE COMES SWELLING OVER THE SANDS.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "When I heard," said Dan Brundell, "that there was a brig ashore on the tail of the Gorton Sands, I had no more notion that it was Bob's _Polly Ann_ than I have o' what the weather will be this day month.

notionnounUS /ˈnoʊʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading "When I heard," said Dan Brundell, "that there was a brig ashore on the tail of the Gorton Sands, I had no more notion that it was Bob's _Polly Ann_ than I have o' what the weather will be this day month.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "His form was of the manliest beauty, His heart was kind and soft; Faithful below he did his duty, But now he's gone aloft."--DIBDIN.

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading "When I heard," said Dan Brundell, "that there was a brig ashore on the tail of the Gorton Sands, I had no more notion that it was Bob's _Polly Ann_ than I have o' what the weather will be this day month.

oarsnounUS /ɔːrz/

plural of “oar” — an implement used to propel or steer a boat

From this reading I'd been down with some oars Gorton ways, and I met old Ashley while returning.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "His form was of the manliest beauty, His heart was kind and soft; Faithful below he did his duty, But now he's gone aloft."--DIBDIN.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading I'd been down with some oars Gorton ways, and I met old Ashley while returning.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "When I heard," said Dan Brundell, "that there was a brig ashore on the tail of the Gorton Sands, I had no more notion that it was Bob's _Polly Ann_ than I have o' what the weather will be this day month.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Would I volunteer, he said, to go in the _Fairy_; one of his sons was from home, and we might, he said, pick up a bit o' salvage, as well as flotsom.

OVERprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A MOUNTAIN WAVE COMES SWELLING OVER THE SANDS.

pickverbUS /pɪk/

select carefully from a group

From this reading "Would I volunteer, he said, to go in the _Fairy_; one of his sons was from home, and we might, he said, pick up a bit o' salvage, as well as flotsom.

Polly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "When I heard," said Dan Brundell, "that there was a brig ashore on the tail of the Gorton Sands, I had no more notion that it was Bob's _Polly Ann_ than I have o' what the weather will be this day month.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading I'd been down with some oars Gorton ways, and I met old Ashley while returning.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "When I heard," said Dan Brundell, "that there was a brig ashore on the tail of the Gorton Sands, I had no more notion that it was Bob's _Polly Ann_ than I have o' what the weather will be this day month.

salvageverbUS /ˈsælvədʒ/

save from ruin, destruction, or harm

From this reading "Would I volunteer, he said, to go in the _Fairy_; one of his sons was from home, and we might, he said, pick up a bit o' salvage, as well as flotsom.

SANDSnounUS /sændz/

the region of the shore of a lake or sea or ocean

From this reading A MOUNTAIN WAVE COMES SWELLING OVER THE SANDS.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading "His form was of the manliest beauty, His heart was kind and soft; Faithful below he did his duty, But now he's gone aloft."--DIBDIN.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I'd been down with some oars Gorton ways, and I met old Ashley while returning.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading "Would I volunteer, he said, to go in the _Fairy_; one of his sons was from home, and we might, he said, pick up a bit o' salvage, as well as flotsom.

SWELLINGnounUS /ˈswelɪŋ/

an abnormal protuberance or localized enlargement

From this reading A MOUNTAIN WAVE COMES SWELLING OVER THE SANDS.

tailnounUS /teɪl/

the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body

From this reading "When I heard," said Dan Brundell, "that there was a brig ashore on the tail of the Gorton Sands, I had no more notion that it was Bob's _Polly Ann_ than I have o' what the weather will be this day month.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "When I heard," said Dan Brundell, "that there was a brig ashore on the tail of the Gorton Sands, I had no more notion that it was Bob's _Polly Ann_ than I have o' what the weather will be this day month.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "When I heard," said Dan Brundell, "that there was a brig ashore on the tail of the Gorton Sands, I had no more notion that it was Bob's _Polly Ann_ than I have o' what the weather will be this day month.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A MOUNTAIN WAVE COMES SWELLING OVER THE SANDS.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "When I heard," said Dan Brundell, "that there was a brig ashore on the tail of the Gorton Sands, I had no more notion that it was Bob's _Polly Ann_ than I have o' what the weather will be this day month.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "When I heard," said Dan Brundell, "that there was a brig ashore on the tail of the Gorton Sands, I had no more notion that it was Bob's _Polly Ann_ than I have o' what the weather will be this day month.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Would I volunteer, he said, to go in the _Fairy_; one of his sons was from home, and we might, he said, pick up a bit o' salvage, as well as flotsom.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "Would I volunteer, he said, to go in the _Fairy_; one of his sons was from home, and we might, he said, pick up a bit o' salvage, as well as flotsom.

volunteerverbUS /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr/

tell voluntarily

From this reading "Would I volunteer, he said, to go in the _Fairy_; one of his sons was from home, and we might, he said, pick up a bit o' salvage, as well as flotsom.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "His form was of the manliest beauty, His heart was kind and soft; Faithful below he did his duty, But now he's gone aloft."--DIBDIN.

WAVEnounUS /weɪv/

one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading A MOUNTAIN WAVE COMES SWELLING OVER THE SANDS.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading I'd been down with some oars Gorton ways, and I met old Ashley while returning.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Would I volunteer, he said, to go in the _Fairy_; one of his sons was from home, and we might, he said, pick up a bit o' salvage, as well as flotsom.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading "When I heard," said Dan Brundell, "that there was a brig ashore on the tail of the Gorton Sands, I had no more notion that it was Bob's _Polly Ann_ than I have o' what the weather will be this day month.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Would I volunteer, he said, to go in the _Fairy_; one of his sons was from home, and we might, he said, pick up a bit o' salvage, as well as flotsom.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "When I heard," said Dan Brundell, "that there was a brig ashore on the tail of the Gorton Sands, I had no more notion that it was Bob's _Polly Ann_ than I have o' what the weather will be this day month.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "When I heard," said Dan Brundell, "that there was a brig ashore on the tail of the Gorton Sands, I had no more notion that it was Bob's _Polly Ann_ than I have o' what the weather will be this day month.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading I'd been down with some oars Gorton ways, and I met old Ashley while returning.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "When I heard," said Dan Brundell, "that there was a brig ashore on the tail of the Gorton Sands, I had no more notion that it was Bob's _Polly Ann_ than I have o' what the weather will be this day month.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I'd been down with some oars Gorton ways, and I met old Ashley while returning.

Wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "Would I volunteer, he said, to go in the _Fairy_; one of his sons was from home, and we might, he said, pick up a bit o' salvage, as well as flotsom.

Chapter 4 of Hearts of Oak by Gordon Stables holds 96 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Hearts of Oak contain?

Chapter 4 holds 96 sentences of Hearts of Oak, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Hearts of Oak by Gordon Stables exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 96 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Hearts of Oak?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hearts of Oak

Common questions about reading Hearts of Oak by Gordon Stables on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hearts of Oak?

Yes. All 4470 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75979 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hearts of Oak is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75979, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hearts of Oak take to read?

About 372 minutes of reading across 894 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hearts of Oak section by section

How to work through Hearts of Oak section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Hearts of Oak to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hearts of Oak

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hearts of Oak, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wreck
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hearts of Oak; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gorton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hearts of Oak; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hearts of Oak; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sailors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hearts of Oak; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.