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Hearts of Oak
Hearts of Oak

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Hearts of Oak is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SUMMER MORNING ON A NORFOLK BROAD.
"The coot was swimming in the reedy pond, Beside the water-hen so soon affrighted; And in the weedy moat the heron, fond Of solitude, alighted.
"The moping heron, motionless and stiff, That on a stone as silently and stilly Stood, an apparent sentinel, as if To guard the water lily."--TOM HOOD.
Our little hero, Tom, was early astir next morning.
In fact he was up with the lark.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hearts of Oak

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Hearts of Oak is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SUMMER MORNING ON A NORFOLK BROAD.
/ˈsʌmər ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ɑːn ə ˈnɔːrfək brɔːd/
Line 2
"The coot was swimming in the reedy pond, Beside the water-hen so soon affrighted; And in the weedy moat the heron, fond Of solitude, alighted.
Line 3
"The moping heron, motionless and stiff, That on a stone as silently and stilly Stood, an apparent sentinel, as if To guard the water lily."--TOM HOOD.
Line 4
Our little hero, Tom, was early astir next morning.
Line 5
In fact he was up with the lark.
/ɪn fækt hiː wɑːz ʌp wɪð ðə lɑːrk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coot noun US /kuːt/

slate-black slow-flying birds somewhat resembling ducks

From this reading “"The coot was swimming in the reedy pond, Beside the water-hen so soon affrighted; And in the weedy moat the heron, fond Of solitude, alighted.”

heron noun US /ˈherən/

Greek mathematician and inventor who devised a way to determine the area of a triangle and who described various mechanical devices (first century)

From this reading “"The coot was swimming in the reedy pond, Beside the water-hen so soon affrighted; And in the weedy moat the heron, fond Of solitude, alighted.”

moat noun US /moʊt/

ditch dug as a fortification and usually filled with water

From this reading “"The coot was swimming in the reedy pond, Beside the water-hen so soon affrighted; And in the weedy moat the heron, fond Of solitude, alighted.”

moping verb US /ˈmoʊpɪŋ/

-ing form of “mope” — move around slowly and aimlessly

From this reading “"The moping heron, motionless and stiff, That on a stone as silently and stilly Stood, an apparent sentinel, as if To guard the water lily."--TOM HOOD.”

norfolk noun US /ˈnɔːrfək/

port city located in southeastern Virginia on the Elizabeth River at the mouth of Chesapeake Bay; headquarters of the Atlantic fleet of the United States Navy

From this reading “SUMMER MORNING ON A NORFOLK BROAD.”

reedy adjective US /ˈriːdi/

having a tone of a reed instrument

From this reading “"The coot was swimming in the reedy pond, Beside the water-hen so soon affrighted; And in the weedy moat the heron, fond Of solitude, alighted.”

sentinel noun US /ˈsentənəl/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “"The moping heron, motionless and stiff, That on a stone as silently and stilly Stood, an apparent sentinel, as if To guard the water lily."--TOM HOOD.”

weedy adjective US /ˈwiːdi/

abounding with or resembling weeds

From this reading “"The coot was swimming in the reedy pond, Beside the water-hen so soon affrighted; And in the weedy moat the heron, fond Of solitude, alighted.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “Our little hero, Tom, was early astir next morning.”

water lily noun + noun

an aquatic plant of the family Nymphaeaceae

In this reading “"The moping heron, motionless and stiff, That on a stone as silently and stilly Stood, an apparent sentinel, as if To guard the water lily."--TOM HOOD.”

SUMMER MORNING noun + noun

In this reading “SUMMER MORNING ON A NORFOLK BROAD.”

In fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “In fact he was up with the lark.”

on a stone preposition + article + noun counted as “on … stone”

In this reading “"The moping heron, motionless and stiff, That on a stone as silently and stilly Stood, an apparent sentinel, as if To guard the water lily."--TOM HOOD.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SUMMER MORNING ON A NORFOLK BROAD.

affrighted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The coot was swimming in the reedy pond, Beside the water-hen so soon affrighted; And in the weedy moat the heron, fond Of solitude, alighted.

alighted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The coot was swimming in the reedy pond, Beside the water-hen so soon affrighted; And in the weedy moat the heron, fond Of solitude, alighted.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "The moping heron, motionless and stiff, That on a stone as silently and stilly Stood, an apparent sentinel, as if To guard the water lily."--TOM HOOD.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "The coot was swimming in the reedy pond, Beside the water-hen so soon affrighted; And in the weedy moat the heron, fond Of solitude, alighted.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading "The moping heron, motionless and stiff, That on a stone as silently and stilly Stood, an apparent sentinel, as if To guard the water lily."--TOM HOOD.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "The moping heron, motionless and stiff, That on a stone as silently and stilly Stood, an apparent sentinel, as if To guard the water lily."--TOM HOOD.

astiradjective

out of bed

From this reading Our little hero, Tom, was early astir next morning.

BesideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading "The coot was swimming in the reedy pond, Beside the water-hen so soon affrighted; And in the weedy moat the heron, fond Of solitude, alighted.

BROADadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading SUMMER MORNING ON A NORFOLK BROAD.

cootnounUS /kuːt/

slate-black slow-flying birds somewhat resembling ducks

From this reading "The coot was swimming in the reedy pond, Beside the water-hen so soon affrighted; And in the weedy moat the heron, fond Of solitude, alighted.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Our little hero, Tom, was early astir next morning.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In fact he was up with the lark.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading "The coot was swimming in the reedy pond, Beside the water-hen so soon affrighted; And in the weedy moat the heron, fond Of solitude, alighted.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading "The moping heron, motionless and stiff, That on a stone as silently and stilly Stood, an apparent sentinel, as if To guard the water lily."--TOM HOOD.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In fact he was up with the lark.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading Our little hero, Tom, was early astir next morning.

heronnounUS /ˈherən/

Greek mathematician and inventor who devised a way to determine the area of a triangle and who described various mechanical devices (first century)

From this reading "The coot was swimming in the reedy pond, Beside the water-hen so soon affrighted; And in the weedy moat the heron, fond Of solitude, alighted.

HOODnounUS /hʊd/

an aggressive and violent young criminal

From this reading "The moping heron, motionless and stiff, That on a stone as silently and stilly Stood, an apparent sentinel, as if To guard the water lily."--TOM HOOD.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "The moping heron, motionless and stiff, That on a stone as silently and stilly Stood, an apparent sentinel, as if To guard the water lily."--TOM HOOD.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "The coot was swimming in the reedy pond, Beside the water-hen so soon affrighted; And in the weedy moat the heron, fond Of solitude, alighted.

larknounUS /lɑːrk/

North American songbirds having a yellow breast

From this reading In fact he was up with the lark.

lilynounUS /ˈlɪli/

any liliaceous plant of the genus Lilium having showy pendulous flowers

From this reading "The moping heron, motionless and stiff, That on a stone as silently and stilly Stood, an apparent sentinel, as if To guard the water lily."--TOM HOOD.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Our little hero, Tom, was early astir next morning.

moatnounUS /moʊt/

ditch dug as a fortification and usually filled with water

From this reading "The coot was swimming in the reedy pond, Beside the water-hen so soon affrighted; And in the weedy moat the heron, fond Of solitude, alighted.

mopingverbUS /ˈmoʊpɪŋ/

-ing form of “mope” — move around slowly and aimlessly

From this reading "The moping heron, motionless and stiff, That on a stone as silently and stilly Stood, an apparent sentinel, as if To guard the water lily."--TOM HOOD.

MORNINGnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading SUMMER MORNING ON A NORFOLK BROAD.

motionlessadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊʃənləs/

not in physical motion

From this reading "The moping heron, motionless and stiff, That on a stone as silently and stilly Stood, an apparent sentinel, as if To guard the water lily."--TOM HOOD.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Our little hero, Tom, was early astir next morning.

NORFOLKnounUS /ˈnɔːrfək/

port city located in southeastern Virginia on the Elizabeth River at the mouth of Chesapeake Bay; headquarters of the Atlantic fleet of the United States Navy

From this reading SUMMER MORNING ON A NORFOLK BROAD.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "The coot was swimming in the reedy pond, Beside the water-hen so soon affrighted; And in the weedy moat the heron, fond Of solitude, alighted.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading SUMMER MORNING ON A NORFOLK BROAD.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our little hero, Tom, was early astir next morning.

pondnounUS /pɑːnd/

a small lake

From this reading "The coot was swimming in the reedy pond, Beside the water-hen so soon affrighted; And in the weedy moat the heron, fond Of solitude, alighted.

reedyadjectiveUS /ˈriːdi/

having a tone of a reed instrument

From this reading "The coot was swimming in the reedy pond, Beside the water-hen so soon affrighted; And in the weedy moat the heron, fond Of solitude, alighted.

sentinelnounUS /ˈsentənəl/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading "The moping heron, motionless and stiff, That on a stone as silently and stilly Stood, an apparent sentinel, as if To guard the water lily."--TOM HOOD.

silentlyadverbUS /ˈsaɪləntli/

without speaking

From this reading "The moping heron, motionless and stiff, That on a stone as silently and stilly Stood, an apparent sentinel, as if To guard the water lily."--TOM HOOD.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "The coot was swimming in the reedy pond, Beside the water-hen so soon affrighted; And in the weedy moat the heron, fond Of solitude, alighted.

solitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading "The coot was swimming in the reedy pond, Beside the water-hen so soon affrighted; And in the weedy moat the heron, fond Of solitude, alighted.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading "The coot was swimming in the reedy pond, Beside the water-hen so soon affrighted; And in the weedy moat the heron, fond Of solitude, alighted.

stiffadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading "The moping heron, motionless and stiff, That on a stone as silently and stilly Stood, an apparent sentinel, as if To guard the water lily."--TOM HOOD.

stillyadjective

(poetic) still or calm

From this reading "The moping heron, motionless and stiff, That on a stone as silently and stilly Stood, an apparent sentinel, as if To guard the water lily."--TOM HOOD.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading "The moping heron, motionless and stiff, That on a stone as silently and stilly Stood, an apparent sentinel, as if To guard the water lily."--TOM HOOD.

StoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading "The moping heron, motionless and stiff, That on a stone as silently and stilly Stood, an apparent sentinel, as if To guard the water lily."--TOM HOOD.

SUMMERnounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading SUMMER MORNING ON A NORFOLK BROAD.

swimmingnounUS /ˈswɪmɪŋ/

the act of swimming

From this reading "The coot was swimming in the reedy pond, Beside the water-hen so soon affrighted; And in the weedy moat the heron, fond Of solitude, alighted.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "The moping heron, motionless and stiff, That on a stone as silently and stilly Stood, an apparent sentinel, as if To guard the water lily."--TOM HOOD.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "The coot was swimming in the reedy pond, Beside the water-hen so soon affrighted; And in the weedy moat the heron, fond Of solitude, alighted.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "The moping heron, motionless and stiff, That on a stone as silently and stilly Stood, an apparent sentinel, as if To guard the water lily."--TOM HOOD.

TOMnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading "The moping heron, motionless and stiff, That on a stone as silently and stilly Stood, an apparent sentinel, as if To guard the water lily."--TOM HOOD.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In fact he was up with the lark.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "The coot was swimming in the reedy pond, Beside the water-hen so soon affrighted; And in the weedy moat the heron, fond Of solitude, alighted.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading "The moping heron, motionless and stiff, That on a stone as silently and stilly Stood, an apparent sentinel, as if To guard the water lily."--TOM HOOD.

water-hen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The coot was swimming in the reedy pond, Beside the water-hen so soon affrighted; And in the weedy moat the heron, fond Of solitude, alighted.

weedyadjectiveUS /ˈwiːdi/

abounding with or resembling weeds

From this reading "The coot was swimming in the reedy pond, Beside the water-hen so soon affrighted; And in the weedy moat the heron, fond Of solitude, alighted.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In fact he was up with the lark.

Chapter 5 of Hearts of Oak by Gordon Stables holds 162 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Hearts of Oak contain?

Chapter 5 holds 162 sentences of Hearts of Oak, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Hearts of Oak by Gordon Stables exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 162 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Hearts of Oak?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hearts of Oak

Common questions about reading Hearts of Oak by Gordon Stables on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hearts of Oak?

Yes. All 4470 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75979 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hearts of Oak is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75979, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hearts of Oak take to read?

About 372 minutes of reading across 894 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hearts of Oak section by section

How to work through Hearts of Oak section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Hearts of Oak to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hearts of Oak

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hearts of Oak, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wreck
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hearts of Oak; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gorton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hearts of Oak; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hearts of Oak; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sailors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hearts of Oak; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.