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Hearts of Oak
Hearts of Oak

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Hearts of Oak is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hearts of Oak
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TOM'S BAPTISM OF BLOOD.
"Set every inch of canvas To woo the favouring breeze.
Oh, gaily goes the ship When the wind blows free!"--OLD SONG.
"Luff, lad, luff," said the skipper to Tom Bure, who was at the wheel.
"We'll give them a race for it anyhow.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hearts of Oak

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Hearts of Oak is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TOM'S BAPTISM OF BLOOD.
/tɑːmz ˈbæptɪzəm ʌv blʌd/
Line 2
"Set every inch of canvas To woo the favouring breeze.
Line 3
Oh, gaily goes the ship When the wind blows free!"--OLD SONG.
Line 4
"Luff, lad, luff," said the skipper to Tom Bure, who was at the wheel.
Line 5
"We'll give them a race for it anyhow.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baptism noun US /ˈbæptɪzəm/

a Christian sacrament signifying spiritual cleansing and rebirth

From this reading “TOM'S BAPTISM OF BLOOD.”

blows noun US /bloʊz/

plural of “blow” — a powerful stroke with the fist or a weapon

From this reading “Oh, gaily goes the ship When the wind blows free!"--OLD SONG.”

canvas noun US /ˈkænvəs/

a heavy, closely woven fabric (used for clothing or chairs or sails or tents)

From this reading “"Set every inch of canvas To woo the favouring breeze.”

gaily adverb US /ˈɡeɪli/

in a gay manner

From this reading “Oh, gaily goes the ship When the wind blows free!"--OLD SONG.”

luff noun US /lʌf/

(nautical) the forward edge of a fore-and-aft sail that is next to the mast

From this reading “"Luff, lad, luff," said the skipper to Tom Bure, who was at the wheel.”

skipper noun US /ˈskɪpər/

a student who fails to attend classes

From this reading “"Luff, lad, luff," said the skipper to Tom Bure, who was at the wheel.”

tom's noun US /tɑːmz/

possessive form of “tom” — male cat

From this reading “TOM'S BAPTISM OF BLOOD.”

woo verb US /wuː/

seek someone's favor

From this reading “"Set every inch of canvas To woo the favouring breeze.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

OLD SONG adjective + noun

In this reading “Oh, gaily goes the ship When the wind blows free!"--OLD SONG.”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "We'll give them a race for it anyhow.

anyhowadverbUS /ˈenihaʊ/

used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement

From this reading "We'll give them a race for it anyhow.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Luff, lad, luff," said the skipper to Tom Bure, who was at the wheel.

BAPTISMnounUS /ˈbæptɪzəm/

a Christian sacrament signifying spiritual cleansing and rebirth

From this reading TOM'S BAPTISM OF BLOOD.

BLOODnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading TOM'S BAPTISM OF BLOOD.

blowsnounUS /bloʊz/

plural of “blow” — a powerful stroke with the fist or a weapon

From this reading Oh, gaily goes the ship When the wind blows free!"--OLD SONG.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading "Set every inch of canvas To woo the favouring breeze.

Bure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Luff, lad, luff," said the skipper to Tom Bure, who was at the wheel.

canvasnounUS /ˈkænvəs/

a heavy, closely woven fabric (used for clothing or chairs or sails or tents)

From this reading "Set every inch of canvas To woo the favouring breeze.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading "Set every inch of canvas To woo the favouring breeze.

favouring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Set every inch of canvas To woo the favouring breeze.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "We'll give them a race for it anyhow.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Oh, gaily goes the ship When the wind blows free!"--OLD SONG.

gailyadverbUS /ˈɡeɪli/

in a gay manner

From this reading Oh, gaily goes the ship When the wind blows free!"--OLD SONG.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading "We'll give them a race for it anyhow.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading Oh, gaily goes the ship When the wind blows free!"--OLD SONG.

inchnounUS /ɪntʃ/

a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading "Set every inch of canvas To woo the favouring breeze.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "We'll give them a race for it anyhow.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading "Luff, lad, luff," said the skipper to Tom Bure, who was at the wheel.

LuffnounUS /lʌf/

(nautical) the forward edge of a fore-and-aft sail that is next to the mast

From this reading "Luff, lad, luff," said the skipper to Tom Bure, who was at the wheel.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TOM'S BAPTISM OF BLOOD.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Oh, gaily goes the ship When the wind blows free!"--OLD SONG.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Oh, gaily goes the ship When the wind blows free!"--OLD SONG.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading "We'll give them a race for it anyhow.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Luff, lad, luff," said the skipper to Tom Bure, who was at the wheel.

SetverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading "Set every inch of canvas To woo the favouring breeze.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading Oh, gaily goes the ship When the wind blows free!"--OLD SONG.

skippernounUS /ˈskɪpər/

a student who fails to attend classes

From this reading "Luff, lad, luff," said the skipper to Tom Bure, who was at the wheel.

SONGnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading Oh, gaily goes the ship When the wind blows free!"--OLD SONG.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Set every inch of canvas To woo the favouring breeze.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "We'll give them a race for it anyhow.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Set every inch of canvas To woo the favouring breeze.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading "Luff, lad, luff," said the skipper to Tom Bure, who was at the wheel.

TOM'SnounUS /tɑːmz/

possessive form of “tom” — male cat

From this reading TOM'S BAPTISM OF BLOOD.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Luff, lad, luff," said the skipper to Tom Bure, who was at the wheel.

We'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We'll give them a race for it anyhow.

wheelverbUS /wiːl/

change directions as if revolving on a pivot

From this reading "Luff, lad, luff," said the skipper to Tom Bure, who was at the wheel.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Oh, gaily goes the ship When the wind blows free!"--OLD SONG.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "Luff, lad, luff," said the skipper to Tom Bure, who was at the wheel.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Oh, gaily goes the ship When the wind blows free!"--OLD SONG.

wooverbUS /wuː/

seek someone's favor

From this reading "Set every inch of canvas To woo the favouring breeze.

Chapter 12 of Hearts of Oak by Gordon Stables holds 194 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Hearts of Oak contain?

Chapter 12 holds 194 sentences of Hearts of Oak, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Hearts of Oak by Gordon Stables exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 194 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Hearts of Oak?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hearts of Oak

Common questions about reading Hearts of Oak by Gordon Stables on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hearts of Oak?

Yes. All 4470 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75979 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hearts of Oak is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75979, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hearts of Oak take to read?

About 372 minutes of reading across 894 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hearts of Oak section by section

How to work through Hearts of Oak section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Hearts of Oak to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hearts of Oak

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hearts of Oak, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wreck
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hearts of Oak; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gorton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hearts of Oak; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hearts of Oak; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sailors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hearts of Oak; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.