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Hearts of Oak
Hearts of Oak

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Hearts of Oak is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN THE GUNROOM MESS--THE GREAT WAR GAME.
"Though careless and headstrong if danger should press, And rank'd 'mongst the free list of rovers, Jack melts into tears at a tale of distress, And proves the most constant of lovers, "To rancour unknown, to no passion a slave, Nor unmanly, nor mean, nor a railer; He's gentle as mercy, as fortitude brave, And this is a true British sailor."--DIBDIN.
The gunroom of the _Agamemnon_ was right aft and beneath the wardroom, and a big empty barn of a room it was, with a large table athwartships, which was made to be removed at a moment's notice.
There were ports in the place, and guns too; very little light, very little air, and about twenty junior officers of all sorts and sizes, from the youngest middy--quite a child--to the tall ungainly form of the surgeon's mate.
There were seats and lockers and coils of rope and a shockingly bad odour, which seemed to be a compound of tar, bilge water, stinking fish, and Stilton cheese.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hearts of Oak

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Hearts of Oak is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE GUNROOM MESS--THE GREAT WAR GAME.
Line 2
"Though careless and headstrong if danger should press, And rank'd 'mongst the free list of rovers, Jack melts into tears at a tale of distress, And proves the most constant of lovers, "To rancour unknown, to no passion a slave, Nor unmanly, nor mean, nor a railer; He's gentle as mercy, as fortitude brave, And this is a true British sailor."--DIBDIN.
Line 3
The gunroom of the _Agamemnon_ was right aft and beneath the wardroom, and a big empty barn of a room it was, with a large table athwartships, which was made to be removed at a moment's notice.
Line 4
There were ports in the place, and guns too; very little light, very little air, and about twenty junior officers of all sorts and sizes, from the youngest middy--quite a child--to the tall ungainly form of the surgeon's mate.
Line 5
There were seats and lockers and coils of rope and a shockingly bad odour, which seemed to be a compound of tar, bilge water, stinking fish, and Stilton cheese.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Agamemnon noun US /ˌæɡəˈmemnɑːn/

(Greek mythology) the king who lead the Greeks against Troy in the Trojan War

lockers noun US /ˈlɑːkərz/

plural of “locker” — a storage compartment for clothes and valuables; usually it has a lock

From this reading “There were seats and lockers and coils of rope and a shockingly bad odour, which seemed to be a compound of tar, bilge water, stinking fish, and Stilton cheese.”

melts noun US /melts/

plural of “melt” — the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading “"Though careless and headstrong if danger should press, And rank'd 'mongst the free list of rovers, Jack melts into tears at a tale of distress, And proves the most constant of lovers, "To rancour unknown, to no passion a slave, Nor unmanly, nor mean, nor a railer; He's gentle as mercy, as fortitude brave, And this is a true British sailor."--DIBDIN.”

rovers noun US /ˈroʊvərz/

plural of “rover” — someone who leads a wandering unsettled life

From this reading “"Though careless and headstrong if danger should press, And rank'd 'mongst the free list of rovers, Jack melts into tears at a tale of distress, And proves the most constant of lovers, "To rancour unknown, to no passion a slave, Nor unmanly, nor mean, nor a railer; He's gentle as mercy, as fortitude brave, And this is a true British sailor."--DIBDIN.”

shockingly adverb US /ˈʃɑːkɪŋli/

extremely

From this reading “There were seats and lockers and coils of rope and a shockingly bad odour, which seemed to be a compound of tar, bilge water, stinking fish, and Stilton cheese.”

Stilton noun US /ˈstɪltən/

English blue cheese

From this reading “There were seats and lockers and coils of rope and a shockingly bad odour, which seemed to be a compound of tar, bilge water, stinking fish, and Stilton cheese.”

stinking adjective US /ˈstɪŋkɪŋ/

very bad

From this reading “There were seats and lockers and coils of rope and a shockingly bad odour, which seemed to be a compound of tar, bilge water, stinking fish, and Stilton cheese.”

surgeon's noun US /ˈsɜːrdʒənz/

possessive form of “surgeon” — a physician who specializes in surgery

From this reading “There were ports in the place, and guns too; very little light, very little air, and about twenty junior officers of all sorts and sizes, from the youngest middy--quite a child--to the tall ungainly form of the surgeon's mate.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

junior officers noun + noun counted as “junior officer”

In this reading “There were ports in the place, and guns too; very little light, very little air, and about twenty junior officers of all sorts and sizes, from the youngest middy--quite a child--to the tall ungainly form of the surgeon's mate.”

melts into verb + particle counted as “melt into”

In this reading “"Though careless and headstrong if danger should press, And rank'd 'mongst the free list of rovers, Jack melts into tears at a tale of distress, And proves the most constant of lovers, "To rancour unknown, to no passion a slave, Nor unmanly, nor mean, nor a railer; He's gentle as mercy, as fortitude brave, And this is a true British sailor."--DIBDIN.”

about twenty preposition + noun

In this reading “There were ports in the place, and guns too; very little light, very little air, and about twenty junior officers of all sorts and sizes, from the youngest middy--quite a child--to the tall ungainly form of the surgeon's mate.”

into tears preposition + noun

In this reading “"Though careless and headstrong if danger should press, And rank'd 'mongst the free list of rovers, Jack melts into tears at a tale of distress, And proves the most constant of lovers, "To rancour unknown, to no passion a slave, Nor unmanly, nor mean, nor a railer; He's gentle as mercy, as fortitude brave, And this is a true British sailor."--DIBDIN.”

all sorts adjective + noun counted as “all sort”

In this reading “There were ports in the place, and guns too; very little light, very little air, and about twenty junior officers of all sorts and sizes, from the youngest middy--quite a child--to the tall ungainly form of the surgeon's mate.”

moment's notice noun + noun counted as “moment notice”

In this reading “The gunroom of the _Agamemnon_ was right aft and beneath the wardroom, and a big empty barn of a room it was, with a large table athwartships, which was made to be removed at a moment's notice.”

list of verb + particle

In this reading “"Though careless and headstrong if danger should press, And rank'd 'mongst the free list of rovers, Jack melts into tears at a tale of distress, And proves the most constant of lovers, "To rancour unknown, to no passion a slave, Nor unmanly, nor mean, nor a railer; He's gentle as mercy, as fortitude brave, And this is a true British sailor."--DIBDIN.”

GREAT WAR adjective + noun

a war between the allies (Russia, France, British Empire, Italy, United States, Japan, Rumania, Serbia, Belgium, Greece, Portugal, Montenegro) and the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey, Bulgaria) from 1914 to 1918

In this reading “IN THE GUNROOM MESS--THE GREAT WAR GAME.”

All words in this reading · 119

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Though careless and headstrong if danger should press, And rank'd 'mongst the free list of rovers, Jack melts into tears at a tale of distress, And proves the most constant of lovers, "To rancour unknown, to no passion a slave, Nor unmanly, nor mean, nor a railer; He's gentle as mercy, as fortitude brave, And this is a true British sailor."--DIBDIN.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There were ports in the place, and guns too; very little light, very little air, and about twenty junior officers of all sorts and sizes, from the youngest middy--quite a child--to the tall ungainly form of the surgeon's mate.

aftadverbUS /æft/

at or near or toward the stern of a ship or tail of an airplane

From this reading The gunroom of the _Agamemnon_ was right aft and beneath the wardroom, and a big empty barn of a room it was, with a large table athwartships, which was made to be removed at a moment's notice.

AgamemnonnounUS /ˌæɡəˈmemnɑːn/

(Greek mythology) the king who lead the Greeks against Troy in the Trojan War

From this reading The gunroom of the _Agamemnon_ was right aft and beneath the wardroom, and a big empty barn of a room it was, with a large table athwartships, which was made to be removed at a moment's notice.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading There were ports in the place, and guns too; very little light, very little air, and about twenty junior officers of all sorts and sizes, from the youngest middy--quite a child--to the tall ungainly form of the surgeon's mate.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There were ports in the place, and guns too; very little light, very little air, and about twenty junior officers of all sorts and sizes, from the youngest middy--quite a child--to the tall ungainly form of the surgeon's mate.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Though careless and headstrong if danger should press, And rank'd 'mongst the free list of rovers, Jack melts into tears at a tale of distress, And proves the most constant of lovers, "To rancour unknown, to no passion a slave, Nor unmanly, nor mean, nor a railer; He's gentle as mercy, as fortitude brave, And this is a true British sailor."--DIBDIN.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Though careless and headstrong if danger should press, And rank'd 'mongst the free list of rovers, Jack melts into tears at a tale of distress, And proves the most constant of lovers, "To rancour unknown, to no passion a slave, Nor unmanly, nor mean, nor a railer; He's gentle as mercy, as fortitude brave, And this is a true British sailor."--DIBDIN.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Though careless and headstrong if danger should press, And rank'd 'mongst the free list of rovers, Jack melts into tears at a tale of distress, And proves the most constant of lovers, "To rancour unknown, to no passion a slave, Nor unmanly, nor mean, nor a railer; He's gentle as mercy, as fortitude brave, And this is a true British sailor."--DIBDIN.

athwartships

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gunroom of the _Agamemnon_ was right aft and beneath the wardroom, and a big empty barn of a room it was, with a large table athwartships, which was made to be removed at a moment's notice.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading There were seats and lockers and coils of rope and a shockingly bad odour, which seemed to be a compound of tar, bilge water, stinking fish, and Stilton cheese.

barnnounUS /bɑːrn/

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading The gunroom of the _Agamemnon_ was right aft and beneath the wardroom, and a big empty barn of a room it was, with a large table athwartships, which was made to be removed at a moment's notice.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The gunroom of the _Agamemnon_ was right aft and beneath the wardroom, and a big empty barn of a room it was, with a large table athwartships, which was made to be removed at a moment's notice.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading The gunroom of the _Agamemnon_ was right aft and beneath the wardroom, and a big empty barn of a room it was, with a large table athwartships, which was made to be removed at a moment's notice.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The gunroom of the _Agamemnon_ was right aft and beneath the wardroom, and a big empty barn of a room it was, with a large table athwartships, which was made to be removed at a moment's notice.

bilgenoun

water accumulated in the bilge of a ship

From this reading There were seats and lockers and coils of rope and a shockingly bad odour, which seemed to be a compound of tar, bilge water, stinking fish, and Stilton cheese.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading "Though careless and headstrong if danger should press, And rank'd 'mongst the free list of rovers, Jack melts into tears at a tale of distress, And proves the most constant of lovers, "To rancour unknown, to no passion a slave, Nor unmanly, nor mean, nor a railer; He's gentle as mercy, as fortitude brave, And this is a true British sailor."--DIBDIN.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading "Though careless and headstrong if danger should press, And rank'd 'mongst the free list of rovers, Jack melts into tears at a tale of distress, And proves the most constant of lovers, "To rancour unknown, to no passion a slave, Nor unmanly, nor mean, nor a railer; He's gentle as mercy, as fortitude brave, And this is a true British sailor."--DIBDIN.

carelessadjectiveUS /ˈkerləs/

marked by lack of attention or consideration or forethought or thoroughness; not careful

From this reading "Though careless and headstrong if danger should press, And rank'd 'mongst the free list of rovers, Jack melts into tears at a tale of distress, And proves the most constant of lovers, "To rancour unknown, to no passion a slave, Nor unmanly, nor mean, nor a railer; He's gentle as mercy, as fortitude brave, And this is a true British sailor."--DIBDIN.

cheesenounUS /tʃiːz/

a solid food prepared from the pressed curd of milk

From this reading There were seats and lockers and coils of rope and a shockingly bad odour, which seemed to be a compound of tar, bilge water, stinking fish, and Stilton cheese.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading There were ports in the place, and guns too; very little light, very little air, and about twenty junior officers of all sorts and sizes, from the youngest middy--quite a child--to the tall ungainly form of the surgeon's mate.

coilsnounUS /kɔɪlz/

plural of “coil” — a structure consisting of something wound in a continuous series of loops

From this reading There were seats and lockers and coils of rope and a shockingly bad odour, which seemed to be a compound of tar, bilge water, stinking fish, and Stilton cheese.

compoundnounUS /ˈkɑːmpaʊnd/

a whole formed by a union of two or more elements or parts

From this reading There were seats and lockers and coils of rope and a shockingly bad odour, which seemed to be a compound of tar, bilge water, stinking fish, and Stilton cheese.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading "Though careless and headstrong if danger should press, And rank'd 'mongst the free list of rovers, Jack melts into tears at a tale of distress, And proves the most constant of lovers, "To rancour unknown, to no passion a slave, Nor unmanly, nor mean, nor a railer; He's gentle as mercy, as fortitude brave, And this is a true British sailor."--DIBDIN.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading "Though careless and headstrong if danger should press, And rank'd 'mongst the free list of rovers, Jack melts into tears at a tale of distress, And proves the most constant of lovers, "To rancour unknown, to no passion a slave, Nor unmanly, nor mean, nor a railer; He's gentle as mercy, as fortitude brave, And this is a true British sailor."--DIBDIN.

DIBDIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Though careless and headstrong if danger should press, And rank'd 'mongst the free list of rovers, Jack melts into tears at a tale of distress, And proves the most constant of lovers, "To rancour unknown, to no passion a slave, Nor unmanly, nor mean, nor a railer; He's gentle as mercy, as fortitude brave, And this is a true British sailor."--DIBDIN.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading "Though careless and headstrong if danger should press, And rank'd 'mongst the free list of rovers, Jack melts into tears at a tale of distress, And proves the most constant of lovers, "To rancour unknown, to no passion a slave, Nor unmanly, nor mean, nor a railer; He's gentle as mercy, as fortitude brave, And this is a true British sailor."--DIBDIN.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading The gunroom of the _Agamemnon_ was right aft and beneath the wardroom, and a big empty barn of a room it was, with a large table athwartships, which was made to be removed at a moment's notice.

fishnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading There were seats and lockers and coils of rope and a shockingly bad odour, which seemed to be a compound of tar, bilge water, stinking fish, and Stilton cheese.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading There were ports in the place, and guns too; very little light, very little air, and about twenty junior officers of all sorts and sizes, from the youngest middy--quite a child--to the tall ungainly form of the surgeon's mate.

fortitudenounUS /ˈfɔːrtɪtuːd/

strength of mind that enables one to endure adversity with courage

From this reading "Though careless and headstrong if danger should press, And rank'd 'mongst the free list of rovers, Jack melts into tears at a tale of distress, And proves the most constant of lovers, "To rancour unknown, to no passion a slave, Nor unmanly, nor mean, nor a railer; He's gentle as mercy, as fortitude brave, And this is a true British sailor."--DIBDIN.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading "Though careless and headstrong if danger should press, And rank'd 'mongst the free list of rovers, Jack melts into tears at a tale of distress, And proves the most constant of lovers, "To rancour unknown, to no passion a slave, Nor unmanly, nor mean, nor a railer; He's gentle as mercy, as fortitude brave, And this is a true British sailor."--DIBDIN.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There were ports in the place, and guns too; very little light, very little air, and about twenty junior officers of all sorts and sizes, from the youngest middy--quite a child--to the tall ungainly form of the surgeon's mate.

GAMEnounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading IN THE GUNROOM MESS--THE GREAT WAR GAME.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading "Though careless and headstrong if danger should press, And rank'd 'mongst the free list of rovers, Jack melts into tears at a tale of distress, And proves the most constant of lovers, "To rancour unknown, to no passion a slave, Nor unmanly, nor mean, nor a railer; He's gentle as mercy, as fortitude brave, And this is a true British sailor."--DIBDIN.

GREATadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading IN THE GUNROOM MESS--THE GREAT WAR GAME.

GUNROOM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN THE GUNROOM MESS--THE GREAT WAR GAME.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading There were ports in the place, and guns too; very little light, very little air, and about twenty junior officers of all sorts and sizes, from the youngest middy--quite a child--to the tall ungainly form of the surgeon's mate.

He's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Though careless and headstrong if danger should press, And rank'd 'mongst the free list of rovers, Jack melts into tears at a tale of distress, And proves the most constant of lovers, "To rancour unknown, to no passion a slave, Nor unmanly, nor mean, nor a railer; He's gentle as mercy, as fortitude brave, And this is a true British sailor."--DIBDIN.

headstrongadjectiveUS /ˈhedstrɔːŋ/

habitually disposed to disobedience and opposition

From this reading "Though careless and headstrong if danger should press, And rank'd 'mongst the free list of rovers, Jack melts into tears at a tale of distress, And proves the most constant of lovers, "To rancour unknown, to no passion a slave, Nor unmanly, nor mean, nor a railer; He's gentle as mercy, as fortitude brave, And this is a true British sailor."--DIBDIN.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "Though careless and headstrong if danger should press, And rank'd 'mongst the free list of rovers, Jack melts into tears at a tale of distress, And proves the most constant of lovers, "To rancour unknown, to no passion a slave, Nor unmanly, nor mean, nor a railer; He's gentle as mercy, as fortitude brave, And this is a true British sailor."--DIBDIN.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE GUNROOM MESS--THE GREAT WAR GAME.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "Though careless and headstrong if danger should press, And rank'd 'mongst the free list of rovers, Jack melts into tears at a tale of distress, And proves the most constant of lovers, "To rancour unknown, to no passion a slave, Nor unmanly, nor mean, nor a railer; He's gentle as mercy, as fortitude brave, And this is a true British sailor."--DIBDIN.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Though careless and headstrong if danger should press, And rank'd 'mongst the free list of rovers, Jack melts into tears at a tale of distress, And proves the most constant of lovers, "To rancour unknown, to no passion a slave, Nor unmanly, nor mean, nor a railer; He's gentle as mercy, as fortitude brave, And this is a true British sailor."--DIBDIN.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The gunroom of the _Agamemnon_ was right aft and beneath the wardroom, and a big empty barn of a room it was, with a large table athwartships, which was made to be removed at a moment's notice.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading "Though careless and headstrong if danger should press, And rank'd 'mongst the free list of rovers, Jack melts into tears at a tale of distress, And proves the most constant of lovers, "To rancour unknown, to no passion a slave, Nor unmanly, nor mean, nor a railer; He's gentle as mercy, as fortitude brave, And this is a true British sailor."--DIBDIN.

juniornounUS /ˈdʒuːnjər/

term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male

From this reading There were ports in the place, and guns too; very little light, very little air, and about twenty junior officers of all sorts and sizes, from the youngest middy--quite a child--to the tall ungainly form of the surgeon's mate.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The gunroom of the _Agamemnon_ was right aft and beneath the wardroom, and a big empty barn of a room it was, with a large table athwartships, which was made to be removed at a moment's notice.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading There were ports in the place, and guns too; very little light, very little air, and about twenty junior officers of all sorts and sizes, from the youngest middy--quite a child--to the tall ungainly form of the surgeon's mate.

listverbUS /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading "Though careless and headstrong if danger should press, And rank'd 'mongst the free list of rovers, Jack melts into tears at a tale of distress, And proves the most constant of lovers, "To rancour unknown, to no passion a slave, Nor unmanly, nor mean, nor a railer; He's gentle as mercy, as fortitude brave, And this is a true British sailor."--DIBDIN.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There were ports in the place, and guns too; very little light, very little air, and about twenty junior officers of all sorts and sizes, from the youngest middy--quite a child--to the tall ungainly form of the surgeon's mate.

lockersnounUS /ˈlɑːkərz/

plural of “locker” — a storage compartment for clothes and valuables; usually it has a lock

From this reading There were seats and lockers and coils of rope and a shockingly bad odour, which seemed to be a compound of tar, bilge water, stinking fish, and Stilton cheese.

loversnounUS /ˈlʌvərz/

plural of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading "Though careless and headstrong if danger should press, And rank'd 'mongst the free list of rovers, Jack melts into tears at a tale of distress, And proves the most constant of lovers, "To rancour unknown, to no passion a slave, Nor unmanly, nor mean, nor a railer; He's gentle as mercy, as fortitude brave, And this is a true British sailor."--DIBDIN.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The gunroom of the _Agamemnon_ was right aft and beneath the wardroom, and a big empty barn of a room it was, with a large table athwartships, which was made to be removed at a moment's notice.

matenounUS /meɪt/

the officer below the master on a commercial ship

From this reading There were ports in the place, and guns too; very little light, very little air, and about twenty junior officers of all sorts and sizes, from the youngest middy--quite a child--to the tall ungainly form of the surgeon's mate.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading "Though careless and headstrong if danger should press, And rank'd 'mongst the free list of rovers, Jack melts into tears at a tale of distress, And proves the most constant of lovers, "To rancour unknown, to no passion a slave, Nor unmanly, nor mean, nor a railer; He's gentle as mercy, as fortitude brave, And this is a true British sailor."--DIBDIN.

meltsnounUS /melts/

plural of “melt” — the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading "Though careless and headstrong if danger should press, And rank'd 'mongst the free list of rovers, Jack melts into tears at a tale of distress, And proves the most constant of lovers, "To rancour unknown, to no passion a slave, Nor unmanly, nor mean, nor a railer; He's gentle as mercy, as fortitude brave, And this is a true British sailor."--DIBDIN.

mercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading "Though careless and headstrong if danger should press, And rank'd 'mongst the free list of rovers, Jack melts into tears at a tale of distress, And proves the most constant of lovers, "To rancour unknown, to no passion a slave, Nor unmanly, nor mean, nor a railer; He's gentle as mercy, as fortitude brave, And this is a true British sailor."--DIBDIN.

MESSnounUS /mes/

a state of confusion and disorderliness

From this reading IN THE GUNROOM MESS--THE GREAT WAR GAME.

middynoun

blouse with a sailor collar

From this reading There were ports in the place, and guns too; very little light, very little air, and about twenty junior officers of all sorts and sizes, from the youngest middy--quite a child--to the tall ungainly form of the surgeon's mate.

moment'snounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

possessive form of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading The gunroom of the _Agamemnon_ was right aft and beneath the wardroom, and a big empty barn of a room it was, with a large table athwartships, which was made to be removed at a moment's notice.

mongst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Though careless and headstrong if danger should press, And rank'd 'mongst the free list of rovers, Jack melts into tears at a tale of distress, And proves the most constant of lovers, "To rancour unknown, to no passion a slave, Nor unmanly, nor mean, nor a railer; He's gentle as mercy, as fortitude brave, And this is a true British sailor."--DIBDIN.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading "Though careless and headstrong if danger should press, And rank'd 'mongst the free list of rovers, Jack melts into tears at a tale of distress, And proves the most constant of lovers, "To rancour unknown, to no passion a slave, Nor unmanly, nor mean, nor a railer; He's gentle as mercy, as fortitude brave, And this is a true British sailor."--DIBDIN.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "Though careless and headstrong if danger should press, And rank'd 'mongst the free list of rovers, Jack melts into tears at a tale of distress, And proves the most constant of lovers, "To rancour unknown, to no passion a slave, Nor unmanly, nor mean, nor a railer; He's gentle as mercy, as fortitude brave, And this is a true British sailor."--DIBDIN.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading "Though careless and headstrong if danger should press, And rank'd 'mongst the free list of rovers, Jack melts into tears at a tale of distress, And proves the most constant of lovers, "To rancour unknown, to no passion a slave, Nor unmanly, nor mean, nor a railer; He's gentle as mercy, as fortitude brave, And this is a true British sailor."--DIBDIN.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading The gunroom of the _Agamemnon_ was right aft and beneath the wardroom, and a big empty barn of a room it was, with a large table athwartships, which was made to be removed at a moment's notice.

odournounUS /ˈoʊdər/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading There were seats and lockers and coils of rope and a shockingly bad odour, which seemed to be a compound of tar, bilge water, stinking fish, and Stilton cheese.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Though careless and headstrong if danger should press, And rank'd 'mongst the free list of rovers, Jack melts into tears at a tale of distress, And proves the most constant of lovers, "To rancour unknown, to no passion a slave, Nor unmanly, nor mean, nor a railer; He's gentle as mercy, as fortitude brave, And this is a true British sailor."--DIBDIN.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading There were ports in the place, and guns too; very little light, very little air, and about twenty junior officers of all sorts and sizes, from the youngest middy--quite a child--to the tall ungainly form of the surgeon's mate.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading "Though careless and headstrong if danger should press, And rank'd 'mongst the free list of rovers, Jack melts into tears at a tale of distress, And proves the most constant of lovers, "To rancour unknown, to no passion a slave, Nor unmanly, nor mean, nor a railer; He's gentle as mercy, as fortitude brave, And this is a true British sailor."--DIBDIN.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading There were ports in the place, and guns too; very little light, very little air, and about twenty junior officers of all sorts and sizes, from the youngest middy--quite a child--to the tall ungainly form of the surgeon's mate.

portsnounUS /pɔːrts/

plural of “port” — a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading There were ports in the place, and guns too; very little light, very little air, and about twenty junior officers of all sorts and sizes, from the youngest middy--quite a child--to the tall ungainly form of the surgeon's mate.

pressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading "Though careless and headstrong if danger should press, And rank'd 'mongst the free list of rovers, Jack melts into tears at a tale of distress, And proves the most constant of lovers, "To rancour unknown, to no passion a slave, Nor unmanly, nor mean, nor a railer; He's gentle as mercy, as fortitude brave, And this is a true British sailor."--DIBDIN.

provesverbUS /pruːvz/

third-person singular of “prove” — be shown or be found to be

From this reading "Though careless and headstrong if danger should press, And rank'd 'mongst the free list of rovers, Jack melts into tears at a tale of distress, And proves the most constant of lovers, "To rancour unknown, to no passion a slave, Nor unmanly, nor mean, nor a railer; He's gentle as mercy, as fortitude brave, And this is a true British sailor."--DIBDIN.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading There were ports in the place, and guns too; very little light, very little air, and about twenty junior officers of all sorts and sizes, from the youngest middy--quite a child--to the tall ungainly form of the surgeon's mate.

railer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Though careless and headstrong if danger should press, And rank'd 'mongst the free list of rovers, Jack melts into tears at a tale of distress, And proves the most constant of lovers, "To rancour unknown, to no passion a slave, Nor unmanly, nor mean, nor a railer; He's gentle as mercy, as fortitude brave, And this is a true British sailor."--DIBDIN.

rancournoun

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading "Though careless and headstrong if danger should press, And rank'd 'mongst the free list of rovers, Jack melts into tears at a tale of distress, And proves the most constant of lovers, "To rancour unknown, to no passion a slave, Nor unmanly, nor mean, nor a railer; He's gentle as mercy, as fortitude brave, And this is a true British sailor."--DIBDIN.

rank'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Though careless and headstrong if danger should press, And rank'd 'mongst the free list of rovers, Jack melts into tears at a tale of distress, And proves the most constant of lovers, "To rancour unknown, to no passion a slave, Nor unmanly, nor mean, nor a railer; He's gentle as mercy, as fortitude brave, And this is a true British sailor."--DIBDIN.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading The gunroom of the _Agamemnon_ was right aft and beneath the wardroom, and a big empty barn of a room it was, with a large table athwartships, which was made to be removed at a moment's notice.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading The gunroom of the _Agamemnon_ was right aft and beneath the wardroom, and a big empty barn of a room it was, with a large table athwartships, which was made to be removed at a moment's notice.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The gunroom of the _Agamemnon_ was right aft and beneath the wardroom, and a big empty barn of a room it was, with a large table athwartships, which was made to be removed at a moment's notice.

ropenounUS /roʊp/

a strong line

From this reading There were seats and lockers and coils of rope and a shockingly bad odour, which seemed to be a compound of tar, bilge water, stinking fish, and Stilton cheese.

roversnounUS /ˈroʊvərz/

plural of “rover” — someone who leads a wandering unsettled life

From this reading "Though careless and headstrong if danger should press, And rank'd 'mongst the free list of rovers, Jack melts into tears at a tale of distress, And proves the most constant of lovers, "To rancour unknown, to no passion a slave, Nor unmanly, nor mean, nor a railer; He's gentle as mercy, as fortitude brave, And this is a true British sailor."--DIBDIN.

sailornounUS /ˈseɪlər/

any member of a ship's crew

From this reading "Though careless and headstrong if danger should press, And rank'd 'mongst the free list of rovers, Jack melts into tears at a tale of distress, And proves the most constant of lovers, "To rancour unknown, to no passion a slave, Nor unmanly, nor mean, nor a railer; He's gentle as mercy, as fortitude brave, And this is a true British sailor."--DIBDIN.

seatsnounUS /siːts/

an area that includes places where several people can sit

From this reading There were seats and lockers and coils of rope and a shockingly bad odour, which seemed to be a compound of tar, bilge water, stinking fish, and Stilton cheese.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading There were seats and lockers and coils of rope and a shockingly bad odour, which seemed to be a compound of tar, bilge water, stinking fish, and Stilton cheese.

shockinglyadverbUS /ˈʃɑːkɪŋli/

extremely

From this reading There were seats and lockers and coils of rope and a shockingly bad odour, which seemed to be a compound of tar, bilge water, stinking fish, and Stilton cheese.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "Though careless and headstrong if danger should press, And rank'd 'mongst the free list of rovers, Jack melts into tears at a tale of distress, And proves the most constant of lovers, "To rancour unknown, to no passion a slave, Nor unmanly, nor mean, nor a railer; He's gentle as mercy, as fortitude brave, And this is a true British sailor."--DIBDIN.

sizesnounUS /ˈsaɪzəz/

plural of “size” — the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading There were ports in the place, and guns too; very little light, very little air, and about twenty junior officers of all sorts and sizes, from the youngest middy--quite a child--to the tall ungainly form of the surgeon's mate.

slavenounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading "Though careless and headstrong if danger should press, And rank'd 'mongst the free list of rovers, Jack melts into tears at a tale of distress, And proves the most constant of lovers, "To rancour unknown, to no passion a slave, Nor unmanly, nor mean, nor a railer; He's gentle as mercy, as fortitude brave, And this is a true British sailor."--DIBDIN.

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading There were ports in the place, and guns too; very little light, very little air, and about twenty junior officers of all sorts and sizes, from the youngest middy--quite a child--to the tall ungainly form of the surgeon's mate.

StiltonnounUS /ˈstɪltən/

English blue cheese

From this reading There were seats and lockers and coils of rope and a shockingly bad odour, which seemed to be a compound of tar, bilge water, stinking fish, and Stilton cheese.

stinkingadjectiveUS /ˈstɪŋkɪŋ/

very bad

From this reading There were seats and lockers and coils of rope and a shockingly bad odour, which seemed to be a compound of tar, bilge water, stinking fish, and Stilton cheese.

surgeon'snounUS /ˈsɜːrdʒənz/

possessive form of “surgeon” — a physician who specializes in surgery

From this reading There were ports in the place, and guns too; very little light, very little air, and about twenty junior officers of all sorts and sizes, from the youngest middy--quite a child--to the tall ungainly form of the surgeon's mate.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading The gunroom of the _Agamemnon_ was right aft and beneath the wardroom, and a big empty barn of a room it was, with a large table athwartships, which was made to be removed at a moment's notice.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading "Though careless and headstrong if danger should press, And rank'd 'mongst the free list of rovers, Jack melts into tears at a tale of distress, And proves the most constant of lovers, "To rancour unknown, to no passion a slave, Nor unmanly, nor mean, nor a railer; He's gentle as mercy, as fortitude brave, And this is a true British sailor."--DIBDIN.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading There were ports in the place, and guns too; very little light, very little air, and about twenty junior officers of all sorts and sizes, from the youngest middy--quite a child--to the tall ungainly form of the surgeon's mate.

tarnounUS /tɑːr/

any of various dark heavy viscid substances obtained as a residue

From this reading There were seats and lockers and coils of rope and a shockingly bad odour, which seemed to be a compound of tar, bilge water, stinking fish, and Stilton cheese.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading "Though careless and headstrong if danger should press, And rank'd 'mongst the free list of rovers, Jack melts into tears at a tale of distress, And proves the most constant of lovers, "To rancour unknown, to no passion a slave, Nor unmanly, nor mean, nor a railer; He's gentle as mercy, as fortitude brave, And this is a true British sailor."--DIBDIN.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE GUNROOM MESS--THE GREAT WAR GAME.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were ports in the place, and guns too; very little light, very little air, and about twenty junior officers of all sorts and sizes, from the youngest middy--quite a child--to the tall ungainly form of the surgeon's mate.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Though careless and headstrong if danger should press, And rank'd 'mongst the free list of rovers, Jack melts into tears at a tale of distress, And proves the most constant of lovers, "To rancour unknown, to no passion a slave, Nor unmanly, nor mean, nor a railer; He's gentle as mercy, as fortitude brave, And this is a true British sailor."--DIBDIN.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading "Though careless and headstrong if danger should press, And rank'd 'mongst the free list of rovers, Jack melts into tears at a tale of distress, And proves the most constant of lovers, "To rancour unknown, to no passion a slave, Nor unmanly, nor mean, nor a railer; He's gentle as mercy, as fortitude brave, And this is a true British sailor."--DIBDIN.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Though careless and headstrong if danger should press, And rank'd 'mongst the free list of rovers, Jack melts into tears at a tale of distress, And proves the most constant of lovers, "To rancour unknown, to no passion a slave, Nor unmanly, nor mean, nor a railer; He's gentle as mercy, as fortitude brave, And this is a true British sailor."--DIBDIN.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading There were ports in the place, and guns too; very little light, very little air, and about twenty junior officers of all sorts and sizes, from the youngest middy--quite a child--to the tall ungainly form of the surgeon's mate.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading "Though careless and headstrong if danger should press, And rank'd 'mongst the free list of rovers, Jack melts into tears at a tale of distress, And proves the most constant of lovers, "To rancour unknown, to no passion a slave, Nor unmanly, nor mean, nor a railer; He's gentle as mercy, as fortitude brave, And this is a true British sailor."--DIBDIN.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading There were ports in the place, and guns too; very little light, very little air, and about twenty junior officers of all sorts and sizes, from the youngest middy--quite a child--to the tall ungainly form of the surgeon's mate.

ungainlyadjectiveUS /ənˈɡeɪnli/

lacking grace in movement or posture

From this reading There were ports in the place, and guns too; very little light, very little air, and about twenty junior officers of all sorts and sizes, from the youngest middy--quite a child--to the tall ungainly form of the surgeon's mate.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading "Though careless and headstrong if danger should press, And rank'd 'mongst the free list of rovers, Jack melts into tears at a tale of distress, And proves the most constant of lovers, "To rancour unknown, to no passion a slave, Nor unmanly, nor mean, nor a railer; He's gentle as mercy, as fortitude brave, And this is a true British sailor."--DIBDIN.

unmanlyadjective

not possessing qualities befitting a man

From this reading "Though careless and headstrong if danger should press, And rank'd 'mongst the free list of rovers, Jack melts into tears at a tale of distress, And proves the most constant of lovers, "To rancour unknown, to no passion a slave, Nor unmanly, nor mean, nor a railer; He's gentle as mercy, as fortitude brave, And this is a true British sailor."--DIBDIN.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading There were ports in the place, and guns too; very little light, very little air, and about twenty junior officers of all sorts and sizes, from the youngest middy--quite a child--to the tall ungainly form of the surgeon's mate.

WARnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading IN THE GUNROOM MESS--THE GREAT WAR GAME.

wardroomnoun

military quarters for dining and recreation for officers of a warship (except the captain)

From this reading The gunroom of the _Agamemnon_ was right aft and beneath the wardroom, and a big empty barn of a room it was, with a large table athwartships, which was made to be removed at a moment's notice.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The gunroom of the _Agamemnon_ was right aft and beneath the wardroom, and a big empty barn of a room it was, with a large table athwartships, which was made to be removed at a moment's notice.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading There were seats and lockers and coils of rope and a shockingly bad odour, which seemed to be a compound of tar, bilge water, stinking fish, and Stilton cheese.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were ports in the place, and guns too; very little light, very little air, and about twenty junior officers of all sorts and sizes, from the youngest middy--quite a child--to the tall ungainly form of the surgeon's mate.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The gunroom of the _Agamemnon_ was right aft and beneath the wardroom, and a big empty barn of a room it was, with a large table athwartships, which was made to be removed at a moment's notice.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The gunroom of the _Agamemnon_ was right aft and beneath the wardroom, and a big empty barn of a room it was, with a large table athwartships, which was made to be removed at a moment's notice.

youngestadjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡəst/

superlative of “young” — (used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading There were ports in the place, and guns too; very little light, very little air, and about twenty junior officers of all sorts and sizes, from the youngest middy--quite a child--to the tall ungainly form of the surgeon's mate.

Chapter 14 of Hearts of Oak by Gordon Stables holds 149 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Hearts of Oak contain?

Chapter 14 holds 149 sentences of Hearts of Oak, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Hearts of Oak by Gordon Stables exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 149 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Hearts of Oak?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hearts of Oak

Common questions about reading Hearts of Oak by Gordon Stables on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hearts of Oak?

Yes. All 4470 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75979 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hearts of Oak is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75979, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hearts of Oak take to read?

About 372 minutes of reading across 894 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Hearts of Oak section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hearts of Oak

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hearts of Oak, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wreck
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hearts of Oak; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gorton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hearts of Oak; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hearts of Oak; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sailors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hearts of Oak; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.