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Hearts of Oak
Hearts of Oak

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Hearts of Oak is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"WERE THERE REALLY TEARS IN NELSON'S EYES?"
"Hame, dearie, hame, And it's hame that I would be; Hame, dearie, hame, To ma ain countrie."--OLD SONG.
We now find Nelson and Tom Bure, our big hero and our little one, on the coast of Corsica.
Paoli, the insurgent leader, a very brave soldier by the way, desired the assistance of the British, and it suited the British to grant his request, for now that Toulon was taken from us, it was a matter of great importance to have Corsica.
So Paoli ceded the island to us.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hearts of Oak

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Hearts of Oak is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"WERE THERE REALLY TEARS IN NELSON'S EYES?"
/wɜːr ðer ˈrɪli terz ɪn ˈnelsənz aɪz/
Line 2
"Hame, dearie, hame, And it's hame that I would be; Hame, dearie, hame, To ma ain countrie."--OLD SONG.
Line 3
We now find Nelson and Tom Bure, our big hero and our little one, on the coast of Corsica.
Line 4
Paoli, the insurgent leader, a very brave soldier by the way, desired the assistance of the British, and it suited the British to grant his request, for now that Toulon was taken from us, it was a matter of great importance to have Corsica.
Line 5
So Paoli ceded the island to us.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ceded verb US /ˈsiːdəd/

past form of “cede” — give over; surrender or relinquish to the physical control of another

From this reading “So Paoli ceded the island to us.”

Corsica noun US /ˈkɔːrsɪkə/

an island in the Mediterranean; with adjacent islets it constitutes a region of France

From this reading “We now find Nelson and Tom Bure, our big hero and our little one, on the coast of Corsica.”

insurgent noun US /ˌɪnˈsɜːrdʒənt/

a person who takes part in an armed rebellion against the constituted authority (especially in the hope of improving conditions)

From this reading “Paoli, the insurgent leader, a very brave soldier by the way, desired the assistance of the British, and it suited the British to grant his request, for now that Toulon was taken from us, it was a matter of great importance to have Corsica.”

leader noun US /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading “Paoli, the insurgent leader, a very brave soldier by the way, desired the assistance of the British, and it suited the British to grant his request, for now that Toulon was taken from us, it was a matter of great importance to have Corsica.”

Nelson noun US /ˈnelsən/

English admiral who defeated the French fleets of Napoleon but was mortally wounded at Trafalgar (1758-1805)

From this reading “"WERE THERE REALLY TEARS IN NELSON'S EYES?"”

nelson's noun US /ˈnelsənz/

possessive form of “nelson” — English admiral who defeated the French fleets of Napoleon but was mortally wounded at Trafalgar (1758-1805)

From this reading “"WERE THERE REALLY TEARS IN NELSON'S EYES?"”

request verb US /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading “Paoli, the insurgent leader, a very brave soldier by the way, desired the assistance of the British, and it suited the British to grant his request, for now that Toulon was taken from us, it was a matter of great importance to have Corsica.”

suited adjective US /ˈsuːtɪd/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading “Paoli, the insurgent leader, a very brave soldier by the way, desired the assistance of the British, and it suited the British to grant his request, for now that Toulon was taken from us, it was a matter of great importance to have Corsica.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

brave soldier adjective + noun

In this reading “Paoli, the insurgent leader, a very brave soldier by the way, desired the assistance of the British, and it suited the British to grant his request, for now that Toulon was taken from us, it was a matter of great importance to have Corsica.”

great importance adjective + noun

In this reading “Paoli, the insurgent leader, a very brave soldier by the way, desired the assistance of the British, and it suited the British to grant his request, for now that Toulon was taken from us, it was a matter of great importance to have Corsica.”

OLD SONG adjective + noun

In this reading “"Hame, dearie, hame, And it's hame that I would be; Hame, dearie, hame, To ma ain countrie."--OLD SONG.”

on the coast preposition + article + noun counted as “on … coast”

In this reading “We now find Nelson and Tom Bure, our big hero and our little one, on the coast of Corsica.”

by the way preposition + article + noun counted as “by … way”

introducing a different topic

In this reading “Paoli, the insurgent leader, a very brave soldier by the way, desired the assistance of the British, and it suited the British to grant his request, for now that Toulon was taken from us, it was a matter of great importance to have Corsica.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Paoli, the insurgent leader, a very brave soldier by the way, desired the assistance of the British, and it suited the British to grant his request, for now that Toulon was taken from us, it was a matter of great importance to have Corsica.

ainadjective

belonging to or on behalf of a specified person (especially yourself); preceded by a possessive

From this reading "Hame, dearie, hame, And it's hame that I would be; Hame, dearie, hame, To ma ain countrie."--OLD SONG.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Hame, dearie, hame, And it's hame that I would be; Hame, dearie, hame, To ma ain countrie."--OLD SONG.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading Paoli, the insurgent leader, a very brave soldier by the way, desired the assistance of the British, and it suited the British to grant his request, for now that Toulon was taken from us, it was a matter of great importance to have Corsica.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Hame, dearie, hame, And it's hame that I would be; Hame, dearie, hame, To ma ain countrie."--OLD SONG.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading We now find Nelson and Tom Bure, our big hero and our little one, on the coast of Corsica.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading Paoli, the insurgent leader, a very brave soldier by the way, desired the assistance of the British, and it suited the British to grant his request, for now that Toulon was taken from us, it was a matter of great importance to have Corsica.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading Paoli, the insurgent leader, a very brave soldier by the way, desired the assistance of the British, and it suited the British to grant his request, for now that Toulon was taken from us, it was a matter of great importance to have Corsica.

Bure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We now find Nelson and Tom Bure, our big hero and our little one, on the coast of Corsica.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Paoli, the insurgent leader, a very brave soldier by the way, desired the assistance of the British, and it suited the British to grant his request, for now that Toulon was taken from us, it was a matter of great importance to have Corsica.

cededverbUS /ˈsiːdəd/

past form of “cede” — give over; surrender or relinquish to the physical control of another

From this reading So Paoli ceded the island to us.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading We now find Nelson and Tom Bure, our big hero and our little one, on the coast of Corsica.

CorsicanounUS /ˈkɔːrsɪkə/

an island in the Mediterranean; with adjacent islets it constitutes a region of France

From this reading We now find Nelson and Tom Bure, our big hero and our little one, on the coast of Corsica.

countrie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Hame, dearie, hame, And it's hame that I would be; Hame, dearie, hame, To ma ain countrie."--OLD SONG.

dearienoun

a special loved one

From this reading "Hame, dearie, hame, And it's hame that I would be; Hame, dearie, hame, To ma ain countrie."--OLD SONG.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading Paoli, the insurgent leader, a very brave soldier by the way, desired the assistance of the British, and it suited the British to grant his request, for now that Toulon was taken from us, it was a matter of great importance to have Corsica.

EYESnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading "WERE THERE REALLY TEARS IN NELSON'S EYES?"

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading We now find Nelson and Tom Bure, our big hero and our little one, on the coast of Corsica.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Paoli, the insurgent leader, a very brave soldier by the way, desired the assistance of the British, and it suited the British to grant his request, for now that Toulon was taken from us, it was a matter of great importance to have Corsica.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Paoli, the insurgent leader, a very brave soldier by the way, desired the assistance of the British, and it suited the British to grant his request, for now that Toulon was taken from us, it was a matter of great importance to have Corsica.

grantverbUS /ɡrænt/

let have

From this reading Paoli, the insurgent leader, a very brave soldier by the way, desired the assistance of the British, and it suited the British to grant his request, for now that Toulon was taken from us, it was a matter of great importance to have Corsica.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Paoli, the insurgent leader, a very brave soldier by the way, desired the assistance of the British, and it suited the British to grant his request, for now that Toulon was taken from us, it was a matter of great importance to have Corsica.

Hamenoun

stable gear consisting of either of two curved supports that are attached to the collar of a draft horse and that hold the traces

From this reading "Hame, dearie, hame, And it's hame that I would be; Hame, dearie, hame, To ma ain countrie."--OLD SONG.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Paoli, the insurgent leader, a very brave soldier by the way, desired the assistance of the British, and it suited the British to grant his request, for now that Toulon was taken from us, it was a matter of great importance to have Corsica.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading We now find Nelson and Tom Bure, our big hero and our little one, on the coast of Corsica.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Paoli, the insurgent leader, a very brave soldier by the way, desired the assistance of the British, and it suited the British to grant his request, for now that Toulon was taken from us, it was a matter of great importance to have Corsica.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Hame, dearie, hame, And it's hame that I would be; Hame, dearie, hame, To ma ain countrie."--OLD SONG.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading Paoli, the insurgent leader, a very brave soldier by the way, desired the assistance of the British, and it suited the British to grant his request, for now that Toulon was taken from us, it was a matter of great importance to have Corsica.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "WERE THERE REALLY TEARS IN NELSON'S EYES?"

insurgentnounUS /ˌɪnˈsɜːrdʒənt/

a person who takes part in an armed rebellion against the constituted authority (especially in the hope of improving conditions)

From this reading Paoli, the insurgent leader, a very brave soldier by the way, desired the assistance of the British, and it suited the British to grant his request, for now that Toulon was taken from us, it was a matter of great importance to have Corsica.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading So Paoli ceded the island to us.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Paoli, the insurgent leader, a very brave soldier by the way, desired the assistance of the British, and it suited the British to grant his request, for now that Toulon was taken from us, it was a matter of great importance to have Corsica.

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Hame, dearie, hame, And it's hame that I would be; Hame, dearie, hame, To ma ain countrie."--OLD SONG.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading Paoli, the insurgent leader, a very brave soldier by the way, desired the assistance of the British, and it suited the British to grant his request, for now that Toulon was taken from us, it was a matter of great importance to have Corsica.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading We now find Nelson and Tom Bure, our big hero and our little one, on the coast of Corsica.

manounUS /mɑː/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading "Hame, dearie, hame, And it's hame that I would be; Hame, dearie, hame, To ma ain countrie."--OLD SONG.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Paoli, the insurgent leader, a very brave soldier by the way, desired the assistance of the British, and it suited the British to grant his request, for now that Toulon was taken from us, it was a matter of great importance to have Corsica.

NelsonnounUS /ˈnelsən/

English admiral who defeated the French fleets of Napoleon but was mortally wounded at Trafalgar (1758-1805)

From this reading We now find Nelson and Tom Bure, our big hero and our little one, on the coast of Corsica.

NELSON'SnounUS /ˈnelsənz/

possessive form of “nelson” — English admiral who defeated the French fleets of Napoleon but was mortally wounded at Trafalgar (1758-1805)

From this reading "WERE THERE REALLY TEARS IN NELSON'S EYES?"

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading We now find Nelson and Tom Bure, our big hero and our little one, on the coast of Corsica.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We now find Nelson and Tom Bure, our big hero and our little one, on the coast of Corsica.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "Hame, dearie, hame, And it's hame that I would be; Hame, dearie, hame, To ma ain countrie."--OLD SONG.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We now find Nelson and Tom Bure, our big hero and our little one, on the coast of Corsica.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading We now find Nelson and Tom Bure, our big hero and our little one, on the coast of Corsica.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We now find Nelson and Tom Bure, our big hero and our little one, on the coast of Corsica.

Paoli

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paoli, the insurgent leader, a very brave soldier by the way, desired the assistance of the British, and it suited the British to grant his request, for now that Toulon was taken from us, it was a matter of great importance to have Corsica.

REALLYadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading "WERE THERE REALLY TEARS IN NELSON'S EYES?"

requestverbUS /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading Paoli, the insurgent leader, a very brave soldier by the way, desired the assistance of the British, and it suited the British to grant his request, for now that Toulon was taken from us, it was a matter of great importance to have Corsica.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So Paoli ceded the island to us.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Paoli, the insurgent leader, a very brave soldier by the way, desired the assistance of the British, and it suited the British to grant his request, for now that Toulon was taken from us, it was a matter of great importance to have Corsica.

SONGnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading "Hame, dearie, hame, And it's hame that I would be; Hame, dearie, hame, To ma ain countrie."--OLD SONG.

suitedadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtɪd/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading Paoli, the insurgent leader, a very brave soldier by the way, desired the assistance of the British, and it suited the British to grant his request, for now that Toulon was taken from us, it was a matter of great importance to have Corsica.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Paoli, the insurgent leader, a very brave soldier by the way, desired the assistance of the British, and it suited the British to grant his request, for now that Toulon was taken from us, it was a matter of great importance to have Corsica.

TEARSnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading "WERE THERE REALLY TEARS IN NELSON'S EYES?"

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Hame, dearie, hame, And it's hame that I would be; Hame, dearie, hame, To ma ain countrie."--OLD SONG.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We now find Nelson and Tom Bure, our big hero and our little one, on the coast of Corsica.

THEREadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "WERE THERE REALLY TEARS IN NELSON'S EYES?"

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Hame, dearie, hame, And it's hame that I would be; Hame, dearie, hame, To ma ain countrie."--OLD SONG.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading We now find Nelson and Tom Bure, our big hero and our little one, on the coast of Corsica.

Toulonnoun

a port city and naval base in southeastern France on the Mediterranean coast

From this reading Paoli, the insurgent leader, a very brave soldier by the way, desired the assistance of the British, and it suited the British to grant his request, for now that Toulon was taken from us, it was a matter of great importance to have Corsica.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Paoli, the insurgent leader, a very brave soldier by the way, desired the assistance of the British, and it suited the British to grant his request, for now that Toulon was taken from us, it was a matter of great importance to have Corsica.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Paoli, the insurgent leader, a very brave soldier by the way, desired the assistance of the British, and it suited the British to grant his request, for now that Toulon was taken from us, it was a matter of great importance to have Corsica.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Paoli, the insurgent leader, a very brave soldier by the way, desired the assistance of the British, and it suited the British to grant his request, for now that Toulon was taken from us, it was a matter of great importance to have Corsica.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Paoli, the insurgent leader, a very brave soldier by the way, desired the assistance of the British, and it suited the British to grant his request, for now that Toulon was taken from us, it was a matter of great importance to have Corsica.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We now find Nelson and Tom Bure, our big hero and our little one, on the coast of Corsica.

WEREauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "WERE THERE REALLY TEARS IN NELSON'S EYES?"

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "Hame, dearie, hame, And it's hame that I would be; Hame, dearie, hame, To ma ain countrie."--OLD SONG.

Chapter 15 of Hearts of Oak by Gordon Stables holds 153 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Hearts of Oak contain?

Chapter 15 holds 153 sentences of Hearts of Oak, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Hearts of Oak by Gordon Stables exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 153 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Hearts of Oak?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hearts of Oak

Common questions about reading Hearts of Oak by Gordon Stables on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hearts of Oak?

Yes. All 4470 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75979 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #75979, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hearts of Oak take to read?

About 372 minutes of reading across 894 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Hearts of Oak

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hearts of Oak, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wreck
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hearts of Oak; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gorton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hearts of Oak; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hearts of Oak; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sailors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hearts of Oak; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.