Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Hearts of Oak
Hearts of Oak

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Hearts of Oak is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Hearts of Oak
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A DUEL TO THE DEATH.
"The stern joy that warriors feel In foemen worthy of their steel."--SCOTT.
This story of mine, lads, is not altogether fiction.
Indeed there is very little fiction about it, and none at all in those portions that speak of the brave deeds of our Hearts of Oak in those dashing days of old.
But I should not be true historian were I to lead any of my readers to infer that we invariably had it all our own way on the wave.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hearts of Oak

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Hearts of Oak is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A DUEL TO THE DEATH.
/ə ˈduːəl tuː ðə deθ/
Line 2
"The stern joy that warriors feel In foemen worthy of their steel."--SCOTT.
Line 3
This story of mine, lads, is not altogether fiction.
/ðɪs ˈstɔːri ʌv maɪn lædz ɪz nɑːt ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər ˈfɪkʃən/
Line 4
Indeed there is very little fiction about it, and none at all in those portions that speak of the brave deeds of our Hearts of Oak in those dashing days of old.
/ˌɪnˈdiːd ðer ɪz ˈveri ˈlɪtəl ˈfɪkʃən əˈbaʊt ɪt ənd nʌn æt ɔːl ɪn ðoʊz ˈpɔːrʃənz ðæt spiːk ʌv ðə breɪv diːdz ʌv ˈaʊər hɑːrts ʌv oʊk ɪn ðoʊz ˈdæʃɪŋ deɪz ʌv oʊld/
Line 5
But I should not be true historian were I to lead any of my readers to infer that we invariably had it all our own way on the wave.
/bʌt aɪ ʃʊd nɑːt biː truː hɪˈstɔːriən wɜːr aɪ tuː led ˈeni ʌv maɪ ˈriːdərz tuː ˌɪnˈfɜːr ðæt wiː ˌɪnˈveriəbli hæd ɪt ɔːl ˈaʊər oʊn weɪ ɑːn ðə weɪv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dashing adjective US /ˈdæʃɪŋ/

lively and spirited

From this reading “Indeed there is very little fiction about it, and none at all in those portions that speak of the brave deeds of our Hearts of Oak in those dashing days of old.”

duel noun US /ˈduːəl/

a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading “A DUEL TO THE DEATH.”

fiction noun US /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading “This story of mine, lads, is not altogether fiction.”

historian noun US /hɪˈstɔːriən/

a person who is an authority on history and who studies it and writes about it

From this reading “But I should not be true historian were I to lead any of my readers to infer that we invariably had it all our own way on the wave.”

infer verb US /ˌɪnˈfɜːr/

reason by deduction; establish by deduction

From this reading “But I should not be true historian were I to lead any of my readers to infer that we invariably had it all our own way on the wave.”

invariably adverb US /ˌɪnˈveriəbli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading “But I should not be true historian were I to lead any of my readers to infer that we invariably had it all our own way on the wave.”

portions noun US /ˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “portion” — something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading “Indeed there is very little fiction about it, and none at all in those portions that speak of the brave deeds of our Hearts of Oak in those dashing days of old.”

readers noun US /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading “But I should not be true historian were I to lead any of my readers to infer that we invariably had it all our own way on the wave.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

brave deeds adjective + noun

In this reading “Indeed there is very little fiction about it, and none at all in those portions that speak of the brave deeds of our Hearts of Oak in those dashing days of old.”

own way verb + noun

In this reading “But I should not be true historian were I to lead any of my readers to infer that we invariably had it all our own way on the wave.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DUEL TO THE DEATH.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Indeed there is very little fiction about it, and none at all in those portions that speak of the brave deeds of our Hearts of Oak in those dashing days of old.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Indeed there is very little fiction about it, and none at all in those portions that speak of the brave deeds of our Hearts of Oak in those dashing days of old.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading This story of mine, lads, is not altogether fiction.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Indeed there is very little fiction about it, and none at all in those portions that speak of the brave deeds of our Hearts of Oak in those dashing days of old.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading But I should not be true historian were I to lead any of my readers to infer that we invariably had it all our own way on the wave.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Indeed there is very little fiction about it, and none at all in those portions that speak of the brave deeds of our Hearts of Oak in those dashing days of old.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But I should not be true historian were I to lead any of my readers to infer that we invariably had it all our own way on the wave.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading Indeed there is very little fiction about it, and none at all in those portions that speak of the brave deeds of our Hearts of Oak in those dashing days of old.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But I should not be true historian were I to lead any of my readers to infer that we invariably had it all our own way on the wave.

dashingadjectiveUS /ˈdæʃɪŋ/

lively and spirited

From this reading Indeed there is very little fiction about it, and none at all in those portions that speak of the brave deeds of our Hearts of Oak in those dashing days of old.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Indeed there is very little fiction about it, and none at all in those portions that speak of the brave deeds of our Hearts of Oak in those dashing days of old.

DEATHnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading A DUEL TO THE DEATH.

deedsnounUS /diːdz/

performance of moral or religious acts

From this reading Indeed there is very little fiction about it, and none at all in those portions that speak of the brave deeds of our Hearts of Oak in those dashing days of old.

DUELnounUS /ˈduːəl/

a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading A DUEL TO THE DEATH.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading "The stern joy that warriors feel In foemen worthy of their steel."--SCOTT.

fictionnounUS /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading This story of mine, lads, is not altogether fiction.

foemen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The stern joy that warriors feel In foemen worthy of their steel."--SCOTT.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But I should not be true historian were I to lead any of my readers to infer that we invariably had it all our own way on the wave.

HeartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading Indeed there is very little fiction about it, and none at all in those portions that speak of the brave deeds of our Hearts of Oak in those dashing days of old.

historiannounUS /hɪˈstɔːriən/

a person who is an authority on history and who studies it and writes about it

From this reading But I should not be true historian were I to lead any of my readers to infer that we invariably had it all our own way on the wave.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But I should not be true historian were I to lead any of my readers to infer that we invariably had it all our own way on the wave.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "The stern joy that warriors feel In foemen worthy of their steel."--SCOTT.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed there is very little fiction about it, and none at all in those portions that speak of the brave deeds of our Hearts of Oak in those dashing days of old.

inferverbUS /ˌɪnˈfɜːr/

reason by deduction; establish by deduction

From this reading But I should not be true historian were I to lead any of my readers to infer that we invariably had it all our own way on the wave.

invariablyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈveriəbli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading But I should not be true historian were I to lead any of my readers to infer that we invariably had it all our own way on the wave.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This story of mine, lads, is not altogether fiction.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Indeed there is very little fiction about it, and none at all in those portions that speak of the brave deeds of our Hearts of Oak in those dashing days of old.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading "The stern joy that warriors feel In foemen worthy of their steel."--SCOTT.

ladsnounUS /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading This story of mine, lads, is not altogether fiction.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading But I should not be true historian were I to lead any of my readers to infer that we invariably had it all our own way on the wave.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Indeed there is very little fiction about it, and none at all in those portions that speak of the brave deeds of our Hearts of Oak in those dashing days of old.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading This story of mine, lads, is not altogether fiction.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading But I should not be true historian were I to lead any of my readers to infer that we invariably had it all our own way on the wave.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Indeed there is very little fiction about it, and none at all in those portions that speak of the brave deeds of our Hearts of Oak in those dashing days of old.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This story of mine, lads, is not altogether fiction.

OaknounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading Indeed there is very little fiction about it, and none at all in those portions that speak of the brave deeds of our Hearts of Oak in those dashing days of old.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "The stern joy that warriors feel In foemen worthy of their steel."--SCOTT.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Indeed there is very little fiction about it, and none at all in those portions that speak of the brave deeds of our Hearts of Oak in those dashing days of old.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But I should not be true historian were I to lead any of my readers to infer that we invariably had it all our own way on the wave.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Indeed there is very little fiction about it, and none at all in those portions that speak of the brave deeds of our Hearts of Oak in those dashing days of old.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading But I should not be true historian were I to lead any of my readers to infer that we invariably had it all our own way on the wave.

portionsnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “portion” — something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Indeed there is very little fiction about it, and none at all in those portions that speak of the brave deeds of our Hearts of Oak in those dashing days of old.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading But I should not be true historian were I to lead any of my readers to infer that we invariably had it all our own way on the wave.

SCOTTnounUS /skɑːt/

award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading "The stern joy that warriors feel In foemen worthy of their steel."--SCOTT.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading But I should not be true historian were I to lead any of my readers to infer that we invariably had it all our own way on the wave.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading Indeed there is very little fiction about it, and none at all in those portions that speak of the brave deeds of our Hearts of Oak in those dashing days of old.

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading "The stern joy that warriors feel In foemen worthy of their steel."--SCOTT.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading "The stern joy that warriors feel In foemen worthy of their steel."--SCOTT.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading This story of mine, lads, is not altogether fiction.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "The stern joy that warriors feel In foemen worthy of their steel."--SCOTT.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A DUEL TO THE DEATH.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "The stern joy that warriors feel In foemen worthy of their steel."--SCOTT.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Indeed there is very little fiction about it, and none at all in those portions that speak of the brave deeds of our Hearts of Oak in those dashing days of old.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This story of mine, lads, is not altogether fiction.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Indeed there is very little fiction about it, and none at all in those portions that speak of the brave deeds of our Hearts of Oak in those dashing days of old.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A DUEL TO THE DEATH.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading But I should not be true historian were I to lead any of my readers to infer that we invariably had it all our own way on the wave.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Indeed there is very little fiction about it, and none at all in those portions that speak of the brave deeds of our Hearts of Oak in those dashing days of old.

warriorsnounUS /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading "The stern joy that warriors feel In foemen worthy of their steel."--SCOTT.

wavenounUS /weɪv/

one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading But I should not be true historian were I to lead any of my readers to infer that we invariably had it all our own way on the wave.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading But I should not be true historian were I to lead any of my readers to infer that we invariably had it all our own way on the wave.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading But I should not be true historian were I to lead any of my readers to infer that we invariably had it all our own way on the wave.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But I should not be true historian were I to lead any of my readers to infer that we invariably had it all our own way on the wave.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading "The stern joy that warriors feel In foemen worthy of their steel."--SCOTT.

Chapter 17 of Hearts of Oak by Gordon Stables holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Hearts of Oak contain?

Chapter 17 holds 87 sentences of Hearts of Oak, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Hearts of Oak by Gordon Stables exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Hearts of Oak?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hearts of Oak

Common questions about reading Hearts of Oak by Gordon Stables on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hearts of Oak?

Yes. All 4470 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75979 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hearts of Oak is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75979, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hearts of Oak take to read?

About 372 minutes of reading across 894 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hearts of Oak section by section

How to work through Hearts of Oak section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Hearts of Oak to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hearts of Oak

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hearts of Oak, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wreck
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hearts of Oak; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gorton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hearts of Oak; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hearts of Oak; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sailors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hearts of Oak; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.