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Hearts of Oak
Hearts of Oak

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Hearts of Oak is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LIFE IN NELSON'S SHIP.
"The flag of Britannia, the flag of the brave, Triumphant it floateth o'er land and o'er wave, All proudly it braveth the battle and blast, And when tattered with shot it is nailed to the mast."
It goes without saying that Nelson returned thanks, humble but fervent, to heaven, for his merciful preservation on the day of battle.
For his services on this Valentine's-day he was knighted, and also received the Order of the Bath.
He was moreover made rear-admiral of the blue.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hearts of Oak

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Hearts of Oak is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LIFE IN NELSON'S SHIP.
/laɪf ɪn ˈnelsənz ʃɪp/
Line 2
"The flag of Britannia, the flag of the brave, Triumphant it floateth o'er land and o'er wave, All proudly it braveth the battle and blast, And when tattered with shot it is nailed to the mast."
Line 3
It goes without saying that Nelson returned thanks, humble but fervent, to heaven, for his merciful preservation on the day of battle.
/ɪt ɡoʊz wɪˈθaʊt ˈseɪɪŋ ðæt ˈnelsən rɪˈtɜːrnd θæŋks ˈhʌmbəl bʌt ˈfɜːrvənt tuː ˈhevən fɔːr hɪz ˈmɜːrsɪfəl ˌprezərˈveɪʃən ɑːn ðə deɪ ʌv ˈbætəl/
Line 4
For his services on this Valentine's-day he was knighted, and also received the Order of the Bath.
Line 5
He was moreover made rear-admiral of the blue.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fervent adjective US /ˈfɜːrvənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading “It goes without saying that Nelson returned thanks, humble but fervent, to heaven, for his merciful preservation on the day of battle.”

knighted verb US /ˈnaɪtɪd/

past form of “knight” — raise (someone) to knighthood

From this reading “For his services on this Valentine's-day he was knighted, and also received the Order of the Bath.”

mast noun US /mæst/

a vertical spar for supporting sails

From this reading “"The flag of Britannia, the flag of the brave, Triumphant it floateth o'er land and o'er wave, All proudly it braveth the battle and blast, And when tattered with shot it is nailed to the mast."”

nailed verb US /neɪld/

past form of “nail” — attach something somewhere by means of nails

From this reading “"The flag of Britannia, the flag of the brave, Triumphant it floateth o'er land and o'er wave, All proudly it braveth the battle and blast, And when tattered with shot it is nailed to the mast."”

Nelson noun US /ˈnelsən/

English admiral who defeated the French fleets of Napoleon but was mortally wounded at Trafalgar (1758-1805)

From this reading “LIFE IN NELSON'S SHIP.”

nelson's noun US /ˈnelsənz/

possessive form of “nelson” — English admiral who defeated the French fleets of Napoleon but was mortally wounded at Trafalgar (1758-1805)

From this reading “LIFE IN NELSON'S SHIP.”

preservation noun US /ˌprezərˈveɪʃən/

the activity of protecting something from loss or danger

From this reading “It goes without saying that Nelson returned thanks, humble but fervent, to heaven, for his merciful preservation on the day of battle.”

tattered adjective US /ˈtætərd/

worn to shreds; or wearing torn or ragged clothing

From this reading “"The flag of Britannia, the flag of the brave, Triumphant it floateth o'er land and o'er wave, All proudly it braveth the battle and blast, And when tattered with shot it is nailed to the mast."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

without saying preposition + noun

In this reading “It goes without saying that Nelson returned thanks, humble but fervent, to heaven, for his merciful preservation on the day of battle.”

returned thanks verb + noun counted as “return thanks”

In this reading “It goes without saying that Nelson returned thanks, humble but fervent, to heaven, for his merciful preservation on the day of battle.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "The flag of Britannia, the flag of the brave, Triumphant it floateth o'er land and o'er wave, All proudly it braveth the battle and blast, And when tattered with shot it is nailed to the mast."

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading For his services on this Valentine's-day he was knighted, and also received the Order of the Bath.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "The flag of Britannia, the flag of the brave, Triumphant it floateth o'er land and o'er wave, All proudly it braveth the battle and blast, And when tattered with shot it is nailed to the mast."

BathnounUS /bæθ/

a vessel containing liquid in which something is immersed (as to process it or to maintain it at a constant temperature or to lubricate it)

From this reading For his services on this Valentine's-day he was knighted, and also received the Order of the Bath.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading "The flag of Britannia, the flag of the brave, Triumphant it floateth o'er land and o'er wave, All proudly it braveth the battle and blast, And when tattered with shot it is nailed to the mast."

blastverbUS /blæst/

make a strident sound

From this reading "The flag of Britannia, the flag of the brave, Triumphant it floateth o'er land and o'er wave, All proudly it braveth the battle and blast, And when tattered with shot it is nailed to the mast."

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading He was moreover made rear-admiral of the blue.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading "The flag of Britannia, the flag of the brave, Triumphant it floateth o'er land and o'er wave, All proudly it braveth the battle and blast, And when tattered with shot it is nailed to the mast."

braveth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The flag of Britannia, the flag of the brave, Triumphant it floateth o'er land and o'er wave, All proudly it braveth the battle and blast, And when tattered with shot it is nailed to the mast."

Britannia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The flag of Britannia, the flag of the brave, Triumphant it floateth o'er land and o'er wave, All proudly it braveth the battle and blast, And when tattered with shot it is nailed to the mast."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It goes without saying that Nelson returned thanks, humble but fervent, to heaven, for his merciful preservation on the day of battle.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It goes without saying that Nelson returned thanks, humble but fervent, to heaven, for his merciful preservation on the day of battle.

ferventadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrvənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading It goes without saying that Nelson returned thanks, humble but fervent, to heaven, for his merciful preservation on the day of battle.

flagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading "The flag of Britannia, the flag of the brave, Triumphant it floateth o'er land and o'er wave, All proudly it braveth the battle and blast, And when tattered with shot it is nailed to the mast."

floateth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The flag of Britannia, the flag of the brave, Triumphant it floateth o'er land and o'er wave, All proudly it braveth the battle and blast, And when tattered with shot it is nailed to the mast."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It goes without saying that Nelson returned thanks, humble but fervent, to heaven, for his merciful preservation on the day of battle.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading It goes without saying that Nelson returned thanks, humble but fervent, to heaven, for his merciful preservation on the day of battle.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For his services on this Valentine's-day he was knighted, and also received the Order of the Bath.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading It goes without saying that Nelson returned thanks, humble but fervent, to heaven, for his merciful preservation on the day of battle.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It goes without saying that Nelson returned thanks, humble but fervent, to heaven, for his merciful preservation on the day of battle.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading It goes without saying that Nelson returned thanks, humble but fervent, to heaven, for his merciful preservation on the day of battle.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LIFE IN NELSON'S SHIP.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "The flag of Britannia, the flag of the brave, Triumphant it floateth o'er land and o'er wave, All proudly it braveth the battle and blast, And when tattered with shot it is nailed to the mast."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "The flag of Britannia, the flag of the brave, Triumphant it floateth o'er land and o'er wave, All proudly it braveth the battle and blast, And when tattered with shot it is nailed to the mast."

knightedverbUS /ˈnaɪtɪd/

past form of “knight” — raise (someone) to knighthood

From this reading For his services on this Valentine's-day he was knighted, and also received the Order of the Bath.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading "The flag of Britannia, the flag of the brave, Triumphant it floateth o'er land and o'er wave, All proudly it braveth the battle and blast, And when tattered with shot it is nailed to the mast."

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading LIFE IN NELSON'S SHIP.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He was moreover made rear-admiral of the blue.

mastnounUS /mæst/

a vertical spar for supporting sails

From this reading "The flag of Britannia, the flag of the brave, Triumphant it floateth o'er land and o'er wave, All proudly it braveth the battle and blast, And when tattered with shot it is nailed to the mast."

mercifuladjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrsɪfəl/

showing or giving mercy

From this reading It goes without saying that Nelson returned thanks, humble but fervent, to heaven, for his merciful preservation on the day of battle.

moreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading He was moreover made rear-admiral of the blue.

nailedverbUS /neɪld/

past form of “nail” — attach something somewhere by means of nails

From this reading "The flag of Britannia, the flag of the brave, Triumphant it floateth o'er land and o'er wave, All proudly it braveth the battle and blast, And when tattered with shot it is nailed to the mast."

NelsonnounUS /ˈnelsən/

English admiral who defeated the French fleets of Napoleon but was mortally wounded at Trafalgar (1758-1805)

From this reading It goes without saying that Nelson returned thanks, humble but fervent, to heaven, for his merciful preservation on the day of battle.

NELSON'SnounUS /ˈnelsənz/

possessive form of “nelson” — English admiral who defeated the French fleets of Napoleon but was mortally wounded at Trafalgar (1758-1805)

From this reading LIFE IN NELSON'S SHIP.

o'eradverb

throughout a period of time

From this reading "The flag of Britannia, the flag of the brave, Triumphant it floateth o'er land and o'er wave, All proudly it braveth the battle and blast, And when tattered with shot it is nailed to the mast."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "The flag of Britannia, the flag of the brave, Triumphant it floateth o'er land and o'er wave, All proudly it braveth the battle and blast, And when tattered with shot it is nailed to the mast."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It goes without saying that Nelson returned thanks, humble but fervent, to heaven, for his merciful preservation on the day of battle.

OrdernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading For his services on this Valentine's-day he was knighted, and also received the Order of the Bath.

preservationnounUS /ˌprezərˈveɪʃən/

the activity of protecting something from loss or danger

From this reading It goes without saying that Nelson returned thanks, humble but fervent, to heaven, for his merciful preservation on the day of battle.

proudlyadverbUS /ˈpraʊdli/

with pride; in a proud manner

From this reading "The flag of Britannia, the flag of the brave, Triumphant it floateth o'er land and o'er wave, All proudly it braveth the battle and blast, And when tattered with shot it is nailed to the mast."

rear-admiral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was moreover made rear-admiral of the blue.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading For his services on this Valentine's-day he was knighted, and also received the Order of the Bath.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading It goes without saying that Nelson returned thanks, humble but fervent, to heaven, for his merciful preservation on the day of battle.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading It goes without saying that Nelson returned thanks, humble but fervent, to heaven, for his merciful preservation on the day of battle.

servicesnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading For his services on this Valentine's-day he was knighted, and also received the Order of the Bath.

SHIPverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading LIFE IN NELSON'S SHIP.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading "The flag of Britannia, the flag of the brave, Triumphant it floateth o'er land and o'er wave, All proudly it braveth the battle and blast, And when tattered with shot it is nailed to the mast."

tatteredadjectiveUS /ˈtætərd/

worn to shreds; or wearing torn or ragged clothing

From this reading "The flag of Britannia, the flag of the brave, Triumphant it floateth o'er land and o'er wave, All proudly it braveth the battle and blast, And when tattered with shot it is nailed to the mast."

thanksnounUS /θæŋks/

an acknowledgment of appreciation

From this reading It goes without saying that Nelson returned thanks, humble but fervent, to heaven, for his merciful preservation on the day of battle.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It goes without saying that Nelson returned thanks, humble but fervent, to heaven, for his merciful preservation on the day of battle.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "The flag of Britannia, the flag of the brave, Triumphant it floateth o'er land and o'er wave, All proudly it braveth the battle and blast, And when tattered with shot it is nailed to the mast."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading For his services on this Valentine's-day he was knighted, and also received the Order of the Bath.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "The flag of Britannia, the flag of the brave, Triumphant it floateth o'er land and o'er wave, All proudly it braveth the battle and blast, And when tattered with shot it is nailed to the mast."

TriumphantadjectiveUS /traɪˈʌmfənt/

joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success

From this reading "The flag of Britannia, the flag of the brave, Triumphant it floateth o'er land and o'er wave, All proudly it braveth the battle and blast, And when tattered with shot it is nailed to the mast."

Valentine's-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For his services on this Valentine's-day he was knighted, and also received the Order of the Bath.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For his services on this Valentine's-day he was knighted, and also received the Order of the Bath.

wavenounUS /weɪv/

one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading "The flag of Britannia, the flag of the brave, Triumphant it floateth o'er land and o'er wave, All proudly it braveth the battle and blast, And when tattered with shot it is nailed to the mast."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "The flag of Britannia, the flag of the brave, Triumphant it floateth o'er land and o'er wave, All proudly it braveth the battle and blast, And when tattered with shot it is nailed to the mast."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "The flag of Britannia, the flag of the brave, Triumphant it floateth o'er land and o'er wave, All proudly it braveth the battle and blast, And when tattered with shot it is nailed to the mast."

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading It goes without saying that Nelson returned thanks, humble but fervent, to heaven, for his merciful preservation on the day of battle.

Chapter 19 of Hearts of Oak by Gordon Stables holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Hearts of Oak contain?

Chapter 19 holds 97 sentences of Hearts of Oak, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Hearts of Oak by Gordon Stables exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Hearts of Oak?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hearts of Oak

Common questions about reading Hearts of Oak by Gordon Stables on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hearts of Oak?

Yes. All 4470 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75979 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hearts of Oak is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75979, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hearts of Oak take to read?

About 372 minutes of reading across 894 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hearts of Oak section by section

How to work through Hearts of Oak section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Hearts of Oak to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hearts of Oak

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hearts of Oak, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wreck
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hearts of Oak; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gorton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hearts of Oak; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hearts of Oak; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sailors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hearts of Oak; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.