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Hearts of Oak
Hearts of Oak

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of Hearts of Oak is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A "GLORIOUS DAY'S RENOWN."
The fight began about ten o'clock, the thunder of war increasing till twelve, at which time it probably roared its loudest.
By one o'clock four of the Danish vessels--block ships they were--had been silenced.
And now occurred one of those little inter-acts which serve so well to show our national hero in his true colours.
Sir Hyde Parker, the reader will remember, was outside the great sand bank, through which Nelson's division was so successfully steered, so at this distance no very clear notion of the battle that was raging could be obtained; but noticing that four of the enemy's vessels had ceased firing, probably he imagined that the battle was won, and that further havoc was unnecessary.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Hearts of Oak

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of Hearts of Oak is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A "GLORIOUS DAY'S RENOWN."
/ə ˈɡlɔːriəs deɪz rɪˈnaʊn/
Line 2
The fight began about ten o'clock, the thunder of war increasing till twelve, at which time it probably roared its loudest.
/ðə faɪt bɪˈɡæn əˈbaʊt ten əˈklɑːk ðə ˈθʌndər ʌv wɔːr ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ tɪl twelv æt wɪtʃ taɪm ɪt ˈprɑːbəbliː rɔːrd ɪts ˈlaʊdəst/
Line 3
By one o'clock four of the Danish vessels--block ships they were--had been silenced.
Line 4
And now occurred one of those little inter-acts which serve so well to show our national hero in his true colours.
Line 5
Sir Hyde Parker, the reader will remember, was outside the great sand bank, through which Nelson's division was so successfully steered, so at this distance no very clear notion of the battle that was raging could be obtained; but noticing that four of the enemy's vessels had ceased firing, probably he imagined that the battle was won, and that further havoc was unnecessary.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Danish noun US /ˈdeɪnɪʃ/

a Scandinavian language that is the official language of Denmark

From this reading “By one o'clock four of the Danish vessels--block ships they were--had been silenced.”

enemy's noun US /ˈenəmiz/

possessive form of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading “Sir Hyde Parker, the reader will remember, was outside the great sand bank, through which Nelson's division was so successfully steered, so at this distance no very clear notion of the battle that was raging could be obtained; but noticing that four of the enemy's vessels had ceased firing, probably he imagined that the battle was won, and that further havoc was unnecessary.”

havoc noun US /ˈhævək/

violent and needless disturbance

From this reading “Sir Hyde Parker, the reader will remember, was outside the great sand bank, through which Nelson's division was so successfully steered, so at this distance no very clear notion of the battle that was raging could be obtained; but noticing that four of the enemy's vessels had ceased firing, probably he imagined that the battle was won, and that further havoc was unnecessary.”

loudest adjective US /ˈlaʊdəst/

superlative of “loud” — characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading “The fight began about ten o'clock, the thunder of war increasing till twelve, at which time it probably roared its loudest.”

Nelson's noun US /ˈnelsənz/

possessive form of “nelson” — English admiral who defeated the French fleets of Napoleon but was mortally wounded at Trafalgar (1758-1805)

From this reading “Sir Hyde Parker, the reader will remember, was outside the great sand bank, through which Nelson's division was so successfully steered, so at this distance no very clear notion of the battle that was raging could be obtained; but noticing that four of the enemy's vessels had ceased firing, probably he imagined that the battle was won, and that further havoc was unnecessary.”

renown noun US /rɪˈnaʊn/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading “A "GLORIOUS DAY'S RENOWN."”

silenced adjective US /ˈsaɪlənst/

reduced to silence

From this reading “By one o'clock four of the Danish vessels--block ships they were--had been silenced.”

steered verb US /stɪrd/

past form of “steer” — direct the course; determine the direction of travelling

From this reading “Sir Hyde Parker, the reader will remember, was outside the great sand bank, through which Nelson's division was so successfully steered, so at this distance no very clear notion of the battle that was raging could be obtained; but noticing that four of the enemy's vessels had ceased firing, probably he imagined that the battle was won, and that further havoc was unnecessary.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ceased firing verb + noun counted as “cease firing”

In this reading “Sir Hyde Parker, the reader will remember, was outside the great sand bank, through which Nelson's division was so successfully steered, so at this distance no very clear notion of the battle that was raging could be obtained; but noticing that four of the enemy's vessels had ceased firing, probably he imagined that the battle was won, and that further havoc was unnecessary.”

true colours adjective + noun

In this reading “And now occurred one of those little inter-acts which serve so well to show our national hero in his true colours.”

about ten preposition + noun

In this reading “The fight began about ten o'clock, the thunder of war increasing till twelve, at which time it probably roared its loudest.”

till twelve preposition + noun

In this reading “The fight began about ten o'clock, the thunder of war increasing till twelve, at which time it probably roared its loudest.”

GLORIOUS DAY'S adjective + noun counted as “glorious day”

In this reading “A "GLORIOUS DAY'S RENOWN."”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A "GLORIOUS DAY'S RENOWN."

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The fight began about ten o'clock, the thunder of war increasing till twelve, at which time it probably roared its loudest.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And now occurred one of those little inter-acts which serve so well to show our national hero in his true colours.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The fight began about ten o'clock, the thunder of war increasing till twelve, at which time it probably roared its loudest.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading Sir Hyde Parker, the reader will remember, was outside the great sand bank, through which Nelson's division was so successfully steered, so at this distance no very clear notion of the battle that was raging could be obtained; but noticing that four of the enemy's vessels had ceased firing, probably he imagined that the battle was won, and that further havoc was unnecessary.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Sir Hyde Parker, the reader will remember, was outside the great sand bank, through which Nelson's division was so successfully steered, so at this distance no very clear notion of the battle that was raging could be obtained; but noticing that four of the enemy's vessels had ceased firing, probably he imagined that the battle was won, and that further havoc was unnecessary.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Sir Hyde Parker, the reader will remember, was outside the great sand bank, through which Nelson's division was so successfully steered, so at this distance no very clear notion of the battle that was raging could be obtained; but noticing that four of the enemy's vessels had ceased firing, probably he imagined that the battle was won, and that further havoc was unnecessary.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading By one o'clock four of the Danish vessels--block ships they were--had been silenced.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The fight began about ten o'clock, the thunder of war increasing till twelve, at which time it probably roared its loudest.

blocknounUS /blɑːk/

a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)

From this reading By one o'clock four of the Danish vessels--block ships they were--had been silenced.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Sir Hyde Parker, the reader will remember, was outside the great sand bank, through which Nelson's division was so successfully steered, so at this distance no very clear notion of the battle that was raging could be obtained; but noticing that four of the enemy's vessels had ceased firing, probably he imagined that the battle was won, and that further havoc was unnecessary.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By one o'clock four of the Danish vessels--block ships they were--had been silenced.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading Sir Hyde Parker, the reader will remember, was outside the great sand bank, through which Nelson's division was so successfully steered, so at this distance no very clear notion of the battle that was raging could be obtained; but noticing that four of the enemy's vessels had ceased firing, probably he imagined that the battle was won, and that further havoc was unnecessary.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading Sir Hyde Parker, the reader will remember, was outside the great sand bank, through which Nelson's division was so successfully steered, so at this distance no very clear notion of the battle that was raging could be obtained; but noticing that four of the enemy's vessels had ceased firing, probably he imagined that the battle was won, and that further havoc was unnecessary.

coloursnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a distinguishing emblem

From this reading And now occurred one of those little inter-acts which serve so well to show our national hero in his true colours.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Sir Hyde Parker, the reader will remember, was outside the great sand bank, through which Nelson's division was so successfully steered, so at this distance no very clear notion of the battle that was raging could be obtained; but noticing that four of the enemy's vessels had ceased firing, probably he imagined that the battle was won, and that further havoc was unnecessary.

DanishnounUS /ˈdeɪnɪʃ/

a Scandinavian language that is the official language of Denmark

From this reading By one o'clock four of the Danish vessels--block ships they were--had been silenced.

DAY'SnounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A "GLORIOUS DAY'S RENOWN."

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Sir Hyde Parker, the reader will remember, was outside the great sand bank, through which Nelson's division was so successfully steered, so at this distance no very clear notion of the battle that was raging could be obtained; but noticing that four of the enemy's vessels had ceased firing, probably he imagined that the battle was won, and that further havoc was unnecessary.

divisionnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading Sir Hyde Parker, the reader will remember, was outside the great sand bank, through which Nelson's division was so successfully steered, so at this distance no very clear notion of the battle that was raging could be obtained; but noticing that four of the enemy's vessels had ceased firing, probably he imagined that the battle was won, and that further havoc was unnecessary.

enemy'snounUS /ˈenəmiz/

possessive form of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading Sir Hyde Parker, the reader will remember, was outside the great sand bank, through which Nelson's division was so successfully steered, so at this distance no very clear notion of the battle that was raging could be obtained; but noticing that four of the enemy's vessels had ceased firing, probably he imagined that the battle was won, and that further havoc was unnecessary.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading The fight began about ten o'clock, the thunder of war increasing till twelve, at which time it probably roared its loudest.

firingnounUS /ˈfaɪrɪŋ/

the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy

From this reading Sir Hyde Parker, the reader will remember, was outside the great sand bank, through which Nelson's division was so successfully steered, so at this distance no very clear notion of the battle that was raging could be obtained; but noticing that four of the enemy's vessels had ceased firing, probably he imagined that the battle was won, and that further havoc was unnecessary.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading By one o'clock four of the Danish vessels--block ships they were--had been silenced.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Sir Hyde Parker, the reader will remember, was outside the great sand bank, through which Nelson's division was so successfully steered, so at this distance no very clear notion of the battle that was raging could be obtained; but noticing that four of the enemy's vessels had ceased firing, probably he imagined that the battle was won, and that further havoc was unnecessary.

GLORIOUSadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading A "GLORIOUS DAY'S RENOWN."

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Sir Hyde Parker, the reader will remember, was outside the great sand bank, through which Nelson's division was so successfully steered, so at this distance no very clear notion of the battle that was raging could be obtained; but noticing that four of the enemy's vessels had ceased firing, probably he imagined that the battle was won, and that further havoc was unnecessary.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading By one o'clock four of the Danish vessels--block ships they were--had been silenced.

havocnounUS /ˈhævək/

violent and needless disturbance

From this reading Sir Hyde Parker, the reader will remember, was outside the great sand bank, through which Nelson's division was so successfully steered, so at this distance no very clear notion of the battle that was raging could be obtained; but noticing that four of the enemy's vessels had ceased firing, probably he imagined that the battle was won, and that further havoc was unnecessary.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Sir Hyde Parker, the reader will remember, was outside the great sand bank, through which Nelson's division was so successfully steered, so at this distance no very clear notion of the battle that was raging could be obtained; but noticing that four of the enemy's vessels had ceased firing, probably he imagined that the battle was won, and that further havoc was unnecessary.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading And now occurred one of those little inter-acts which serve so well to show our national hero in his true colours.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And now occurred one of those little inter-acts which serve so well to show our national hero in his true colours.

Hyde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Hyde Parker, the reader will remember, was outside the great sand bank, through which Nelson's division was so successfully steered, so at this distance no very clear notion of the battle that was raging could be obtained; but noticing that four of the enemy's vessels had ceased firing, probably he imagined that the battle was won, and that further havoc was unnecessary.

imaginedverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənd/

past form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading Sir Hyde Parker, the reader will remember, was outside the great sand bank, through which Nelson's division was so successfully steered, so at this distance no very clear notion of the battle that was raging could be obtained; but noticing that four of the enemy's vessels had ceased firing, probably he imagined that the battle was won, and that further havoc was unnecessary.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And now occurred one of those little inter-acts which serve so well to show our national hero in his true colours.

increasingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/

becoming greater or larger

From this reading The fight began about ten o'clock, the thunder of war increasing till twelve, at which time it probably roared its loudest.

inter-acts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And now occurred one of those little inter-acts which serve so well to show our national hero in his true colours.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The fight began about ten o'clock, the thunder of war increasing till twelve, at which time it probably roared its loudest.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The fight began about ten o'clock, the thunder of war increasing till twelve, at which time it probably roared its loudest.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading And now occurred one of those little inter-acts which serve so well to show our national hero in his true colours.

loudestadjectiveUS /ˈlaʊdəst/

superlative of “loud” — characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading The fight began about ten o'clock, the thunder of war increasing till twelve, at which time it probably roared its loudest.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading And now occurred one of those little inter-acts which serve so well to show our national hero in his true colours.

Nelson'snounUS /ˈnelsənz/

possessive form of “nelson” — English admiral who defeated the French fleets of Napoleon but was mortally wounded at Trafalgar (1758-1805)

From this reading Sir Hyde Parker, the reader will remember, was outside the great sand bank, through which Nelson's division was so successfully steered, so at this distance no very clear notion of the battle that was raging could be obtained; but noticing that four of the enemy's vessels had ceased firing, probably he imagined that the battle was won, and that further havoc was unnecessary.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Sir Hyde Parker, the reader will remember, was outside the great sand bank, through which Nelson's division was so successfully steered, so at this distance no very clear notion of the battle that was raging could be obtained; but noticing that four of the enemy's vessels had ceased firing, probably he imagined that the battle was won, and that further havoc was unnecessary.

noticingverbUS /ˈnoʊtɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “notice” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading Sir Hyde Parker, the reader will remember, was outside the great sand bank, through which Nelson's division was so successfully steered, so at this distance no very clear notion of the battle that was raging could be obtained; but noticing that four of the enemy's vessels had ceased firing, probably he imagined that the battle was won, and that further havoc was unnecessary.

notionnounUS /ˈnoʊʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading Sir Hyde Parker, the reader will remember, was outside the great sand bank, through which Nelson's division was so successfully steered, so at this distance no very clear notion of the battle that was raging could be obtained; but noticing that four of the enemy's vessels had ceased firing, probably he imagined that the battle was won, and that further havoc was unnecessary.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And now occurred one of those little inter-acts which serve so well to show our national hero in his true colours.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading The fight began about ten o'clock, the thunder of war increasing till twelve, at which time it probably roared its loudest.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading Sir Hyde Parker, the reader will remember, was outside the great sand bank, through which Nelson's division was so successfully steered, so at this distance no very clear notion of the battle that was raging could be obtained; but noticing that four of the enemy's vessels had ceased firing, probably he imagined that the battle was won, and that further havoc was unnecessary.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading And now occurred one of those little inter-acts which serve so well to show our national hero in his true colours.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The fight began about ten o'clock, the thunder of war increasing till twelve, at which time it probably roared its loudest.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading By one o'clock four of the Danish vessels--block ships they were--had been silenced.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading And now occurred one of those little inter-acts which serve so well to show our national hero in his true colours.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Sir Hyde Parker, the reader will remember, was outside the great sand bank, through which Nelson's division was so successfully steered, so at this distance no very clear notion of the battle that was raging could be obtained; but noticing that four of the enemy's vessels had ceased firing, probably he imagined that the battle was won, and that further havoc was unnecessary.

ParkernounUS /ˈpɑːrkər/

United States saxophonist and leader of the bop style of jazz (1920-1955)

From this reading Sir Hyde Parker, the reader will remember, was outside the great sand bank, through which Nelson's division was so successfully steered, so at this distance no very clear notion of the battle that was raging could be obtained; but noticing that four of the enemy's vessels had ceased firing, probably he imagined that the battle was won, and that further havoc was unnecessary.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading The fight began about ten o'clock, the thunder of war increasing till twelve, at which time it probably roared its loudest.

ragingadjectiveUS /ˈreɪdʒɪŋ/

characterized by violent and forceful activity or movement; very intense

From this reading Sir Hyde Parker, the reader will remember, was outside the great sand bank, through which Nelson's division was so successfully steered, so at this distance no very clear notion of the battle that was raging could be obtained; but noticing that four of the enemy's vessels had ceased firing, probably he imagined that the battle was won, and that further havoc was unnecessary.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Sir Hyde Parker, the reader will remember, was outside the great sand bank, through which Nelson's division was so successfully steered, so at this distance no very clear notion of the battle that was raging could be obtained; but noticing that four of the enemy's vessels had ceased firing, probably he imagined that the battle was won, and that further havoc was unnecessary.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading Sir Hyde Parker, the reader will remember, was outside the great sand bank, through which Nelson's division was so successfully steered, so at this distance no very clear notion of the battle that was raging could be obtained; but noticing that four of the enemy's vessels had ceased firing, probably he imagined that the battle was won, and that further havoc was unnecessary.

RENOWNnounUS /rɪˈnaʊn/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading A "GLORIOUS DAY'S RENOWN."

roaredverbUS /rɔːrd/

past form of “roar” — make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading The fight began about ten o'clock, the thunder of war increasing till twelve, at which time it probably roared its loudest.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading Sir Hyde Parker, the reader will remember, was outside the great sand bank, through which Nelson's division was so successfully steered, so at this distance no very clear notion of the battle that was raging could be obtained; but noticing that four of the enemy's vessels had ceased firing, probably he imagined that the battle was won, and that further havoc was unnecessary.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading And now occurred one of those little inter-acts which serve so well to show our national hero in his true colours.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading By one o'clock four of the Danish vessels--block ships they were--had been silenced.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading And now occurred one of those little inter-acts which serve so well to show our national hero in his true colours.

silencedadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənst/

reduced to silence

From this reading By one o'clock four of the Danish vessels--block ships they were--had been silenced.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Sir Hyde Parker, the reader will remember, was outside the great sand bank, through which Nelson's division was so successfully steered, so at this distance no very clear notion of the battle that was raging could be obtained; but noticing that four of the enemy's vessels had ceased firing, probably he imagined that the battle was won, and that further havoc was unnecessary.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And now occurred one of those little inter-acts which serve so well to show our national hero in his true colours.

steeredverbUS /stɪrd/

past form of “steer” — direct the course; determine the direction of travelling

From this reading Sir Hyde Parker, the reader will remember, was outside the great sand bank, through which Nelson's division was so successfully steered, so at this distance no very clear notion of the battle that was raging could be obtained; but noticing that four of the enemy's vessels had ceased firing, probably he imagined that the battle was won, and that further havoc was unnecessary.

successfullyadverbUS /səkˈsesfəli/

with success; in a successful manner

From this reading Sir Hyde Parker, the reader will remember, was outside the great sand bank, through which Nelson's division was so successfully steered, so at this distance no very clear notion of the battle that was raging could be obtained; but noticing that four of the enemy's vessels had ceased firing, probably he imagined that the battle was won, and that further havoc was unnecessary.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading The fight began about ten o'clock, the thunder of war increasing till twelve, at which time it probably roared its loudest.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Sir Hyde Parker, the reader will remember, was outside the great sand bank, through which Nelson's division was so successfully steered, so at this distance no very clear notion of the battle that was raging could be obtained; but noticing that four of the enemy's vessels had ceased firing, probably he imagined that the battle was won, and that further havoc was unnecessary.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The fight began about ten o'clock, the thunder of war increasing till twelve, at which time it probably roared its loudest.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading By one o'clock four of the Danish vessels--block ships they were--had been silenced.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Sir Hyde Parker, the reader will remember, was outside the great sand bank, through which Nelson's division was so successfully steered, so at this distance no very clear notion of the battle that was raging could be obtained; but noticing that four of the enemy's vessels had ceased firing, probably he imagined that the battle was won, and that further havoc was unnecessary.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading And now occurred one of those little inter-acts which serve so well to show our national hero in his true colours.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Sir Hyde Parker, the reader will remember, was outside the great sand bank, through which Nelson's division was so successfully steered, so at this distance no very clear notion of the battle that was raging could be obtained; but noticing that four of the enemy's vessels had ceased firing, probably he imagined that the battle was won, and that further havoc was unnecessary.

thunderverbUS /ˈθʌndər/

move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading The fight began about ten o'clock, the thunder of war increasing till twelve, at which time it probably roared its loudest.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The fight began about ten o'clock, the thunder of war increasing till twelve, at which time it probably roared its loudest.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The fight began about ten o'clock, the thunder of war increasing till twelve, at which time it probably roared its loudest.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And now occurred one of those little inter-acts which serve so well to show our national hero in his true colours.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading And now occurred one of those little inter-acts which serve so well to show our national hero in his true colours.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading The fight began about ten o'clock, the thunder of war increasing till twelve, at which time it probably roared its loudest.

unnecessaryadjectiveUS /ənˈnesəseri/

not necessary

From this reading Sir Hyde Parker, the reader will remember, was outside the great sand bank, through which Nelson's division was so successfully steered, so at this distance no very clear notion of the battle that was raging could be obtained; but noticing that four of the enemy's vessels had ceased firing, probably he imagined that the battle was won, and that further havoc was unnecessary.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Sir Hyde Parker, the reader will remember, was outside the great sand bank, through which Nelson's division was so successfully steered, so at this distance no very clear notion of the battle that was raging could be obtained; but noticing that four of the enemy's vessels had ceased firing, probably he imagined that the battle was won, and that further havoc was unnecessary.

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading By one o'clock four of the Danish vessels--block ships they were--had been silenced.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The fight began about ten o'clock, the thunder of war increasing till twelve, at which time it probably roared its loudest.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sir Hyde Parker, the reader will remember, was outside the great sand bank, through which Nelson's division was so successfully steered, so at this distance no very clear notion of the battle that was raging could be obtained; but noticing that four of the enemy's vessels had ceased firing, probably he imagined that the battle was won, and that further havoc was unnecessary.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading And now occurred one of those little inter-acts which serve so well to show our national hero in his true colours.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading By one o'clock four of the Danish vessels--block ships they were--had been silenced.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The fight began about ten o'clock, the thunder of war increasing till twelve, at which time it probably roared its loudest.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Sir Hyde Parker, the reader will remember, was outside the great sand bank, through which Nelson's division was so successfully steered, so at this distance no very clear notion of the battle that was raging could be obtained; but noticing that four of the enemy's vessels had ceased firing, probably he imagined that the battle was won, and that further havoc was unnecessary.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading Sir Hyde Parker, the reader will remember, was outside the great sand bank, through which Nelson's division was so successfully steered, so at this distance no very clear notion of the battle that was raging could be obtained; but noticing that four of the enemy's vessels had ceased firing, probably he imagined that the battle was won, and that further havoc was unnecessary.

Chapter 30 of Hearts of Oak by Gordon Stables holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of Hearts of Oak contain?

Chapter 30 holds 98 sentences of Hearts of Oak, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of Hearts of Oak by Gordon Stables exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of Hearts of Oak?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Hearts of Oak

Common questions about reading Hearts of Oak by Gordon Stables on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Hearts of Oak?

Yes. All 4470 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75979 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Hearts of Oak is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75979, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Hearts of Oak take to read?

About 372 minutes of reading across 894 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Hearts of Oak section by section

How to work through Hearts of Oak section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Hearts of Oak to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Hearts of Oak

Words and structures a reader meets early in Hearts of Oak, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wreck
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hearts of Oak; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gorton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hearts of Oak; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hearts of Oak; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sailors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Hearts of Oak; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.