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Heather and Snow
Heather and Snow

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Heather and Snow is here in full — 20 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
COLONEL AND SERGEANT There was no difference of feeling betwixt the father and mother in regard to this devotion of Kirsty’s very being to her Steenie; but the mother in especial was content with it, for while Kirsty was the apple of her eye, Steenie was her one loved anxiety.
David Barclay, a humble unit in the widespread and distinguished family of the Barclays or Berkeleys, was born, like his father and grandfather and many more of his ancestors, on the same farm he now occupied.
While his father was yet alive, with an elder son to succeed him, David _listed_--mainly from a strong desire to be near a school-friend, then an ensign in the service of the East India Company.
Throughout their following military career they were in the same regiment, the one rising to be colonel, the other sergeant-major.
All the time, the school-boy attachment went on deepening in the men; and, all the time, was never man more respectfully obedient to orders than David Barclay to those of the superior officer with whom in private he was on terms of intimacy.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Heather and Snow

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Heather and Snow is here in full — 20 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
COLONEL AND SERGEANT There was no difference of feeling betwixt the father and mother in regard to this devotion of Kirsty’s very being to her Steenie; but the mother in especial was content with it, for while Kirsty was the apple of her eye, Steenie was her one loved anxiety.
Line 2
David Barclay, a humble unit in the widespread and distinguished family of the Barclays or Berkeleys, was born, like his father and grandfather and many more of his ancestors, on the same farm he now occupied.
Line 3
While his father was yet alive, with an elder son to succeed him, David _listed_--mainly from a strong desire to be near a school-friend, then an ensign in the service of the East India Company.
Line 4
Throughout their following military career they were in the same regiment, the one rising to be colonel, the other sergeant-major.
Line 5
All the time, the school-boy attachment went on deepening in the men; and, all the time, was never man more respectfully obedient to orders than David Barclay to those of the superior officer with whom in private he was on terms of intimacy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deepening noun US /ˈdiːpənɪŋ/

a process of becoming deeper and more profound

From this reading “All the time, the school-boy attachment went on deepening in the men; and, all the time, was never man more respectfully obedient to orders than David Barclay to those of the superior officer with whom in private he was on terms of intimacy.”

ensign noun US /ˈensən/

a person who holds a commissioned rank in the United States Navy or the United States Coast Guard; below lieutenant junior grade

From this reading “While his father was yet alive, with an elder son to succeed him, David _listed_--mainly from a strong desire to be near a school-friend, then an ensign in the service of the East India Company.”

especial adjective US /əˈspeʃəl/

surpassing what is common or usual or expected

From this reading “COLONEL AND SERGEANT There was no difference of feeling betwixt the father and mother in regard to this devotion of Kirsty’s very being to her Steenie; but the mother in especial was content with it, for while Kirsty was the apple of her eye, Steenie was her one loved anxiety.”

listed adjective US /ˈlɪstəd/

on a list

mainly adverb US /ˈmeɪnli/

for the most part

From this reading “While his father was yet alive, with an elder son to succeed him, David _listed_--mainly from a strong desire to be near a school-friend, then an ensign in the service of the East India Company.”

obedient adjective US /oʊˈbiːdiənt/

dutifully complying with the commands or instructions of those in authority

From this reading “All the time, the school-boy attachment went on deepening in the men; and, all the time, was never man more respectfully obedient to orders than David Barclay to those of the superior officer with whom in private he was on terms of intimacy.”

unit noun US /ˈjuːnət/

any division of quantity accepted as a standard of measurement or exchange

From this reading “David Barclay, a humble unit in the widespread and distinguished family of the Barclays or Berkeleys, was born, like his father and grandfather and many more of his ancestors, on the same farm he now occupied.”

widespread adjective US /ˈwaɪdˈspred/

widely circulated or diffused

From this reading “David Barclay, a humble unit in the widespread and distinguished family of the Barclays or Berkeleys, was born, like his father and grandfather and many more of his ancestors, on the same farm he now occupied.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading David Barclay, a humble unit in the widespread and distinguished family of the Barclays or Berkeleys, was born, like his father and grandfather and many more of his ancestors, on the same farm he now occupied.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading While his father was yet alive, with an elder son to succeed him, David _listed_--mainly from a strong desire to be near a school-friend, then an ensign in the service of the East India Company.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the time, the school-boy attachment went on deepening in the men; and, all the time, was never man more respectfully obedient to orders than David Barclay to those of the superior officer with whom in private he was on terms of intimacy.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading While his father was yet alive, with an elder son to succeed him, David _listed_--mainly from a strong desire to be near a school-friend, then an ensign in the service of the East India Company.

ancestorsnounUS /ˈænsestərz/

plural of “ancestor” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading David Barclay, a humble unit in the widespread and distinguished family of the Barclays or Berkeleys, was born, like his father and grandfather and many more of his ancestors, on the same farm he now occupied.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading COLONEL AND SERGEANT There was no difference of feeling betwixt the father and mother in regard to this devotion of Kirsty’s very being to her Steenie; but the mother in especial was content with it, for while Kirsty was the apple of her eye, Steenie was her one loved anxiety.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading COLONEL AND SERGEANT There was no difference of feeling betwixt the father and mother in regard to this devotion of Kirsty’s very being to her Steenie; but the mother in especial was content with it, for while Kirsty was the apple of her eye, Steenie was her one loved anxiety.

applenounUS /ˈæpəl/

fruit with red or yellow or green skin and sweet to tart crisp whitish flesh

From this reading COLONEL AND SERGEANT There was no difference of feeling betwixt the father and mother in regard to this devotion of Kirsty’s very being to her Steenie; but the mother in especial was content with it, for while Kirsty was the apple of her eye, Steenie was her one loved anxiety.

attachmentnounUS /əˈtætʃmənt/

a feeling of affection for a person or an institution

From this reading All the time, the school-boy attachment went on deepening in the men; and, all the time, was never man more respectfully obedient to orders than David Barclay to those of the superior officer with whom in private he was on terms of intimacy.

Barclay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading David Barclay, a humble unit in the widespread and distinguished family of the Barclays or Berkeleys, was born, like his father and grandfather and many more of his ancestors, on the same farm he now occupied.

Barclays

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading David Barclay, a humble unit in the widespread and distinguished family of the Barclays or Berkeleys, was born, like his father and grandfather and many more of his ancestors, on the same farm he now occupied.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading While his father was yet alive, with an elder son to succeed him, David _listed_--mainly from a strong desire to be near a school-friend, then an ensign in the service of the East India Company.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading COLONEL AND SERGEANT There was no difference of feeling betwixt the father and mother in regard to this devotion of Kirsty’s very being to her Steenie; but the mother in especial was content with it, for while Kirsty was the apple of her eye, Steenie was her one loved anxiety.

Berkeleys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading David Barclay, a humble unit in the widespread and distinguished family of the Barclays or Berkeleys, was born, like his father and grandfather and many more of his ancestors, on the same farm he now occupied.

betwixtprepositionUS /biˈtwɪkst/

an old word for “between”

From this reading COLONEL AND SERGEANT There was no difference of feeling betwixt the father and mother in regard to this devotion of Kirsty’s very being to her Steenie; but the mother in especial was content with it, for while Kirsty was the apple of her eye, Steenie was her one loved anxiety.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading David Barclay, a humble unit in the widespread and distinguished family of the Barclays or Berkeleys, was born, like his father and grandfather and many more of his ancestors, on the same farm he now occupied.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading COLONEL AND SERGEANT There was no difference of feeling betwixt the father and mother in regard to this devotion of Kirsty’s very being to her Steenie; but the mother in especial was content with it, for while Kirsty was the apple of her eye, Steenie was her one loved anxiety.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading Throughout their following military career they were in the same regiment, the one rising to be colonel, the other sergeant-major.

COLONELnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading COLONEL AND SERGEANT There was no difference of feeling betwixt the father and mother in regard to this devotion of Kirsty’s very being to her Steenie; but the mother in especial was content with it, for while Kirsty was the apple of her eye, Steenie was her one loved anxiety.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading While his father was yet alive, with an elder son to succeed him, David _listed_--mainly from a strong desire to be near a school-friend, then an ensign in the service of the East India Company.

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading COLONEL AND SERGEANT There was no difference of feeling betwixt the father and mother in regard to this devotion of Kirsty’s very being to her Steenie; but the mother in especial was content with it, for while Kirsty was the apple of her eye, Steenie was her one loved anxiety.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading David Barclay, a humble unit in the widespread and distinguished family of the Barclays or Berkeleys, was born, like his father and grandfather and many more of his ancestors, on the same farm he now occupied.

deepeningnounUS /ˈdiːpənɪŋ/

a process of becoming deeper and more profound

From this reading All the time, the school-boy attachment went on deepening in the men; and, all the time, was never man more respectfully obedient to orders than David Barclay to those of the superior officer with whom in private he was on terms of intimacy.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading While his father was yet alive, with an elder son to succeed him, David _listed_--mainly from a strong desire to be near a school-friend, then an ensign in the service of the East India Company.

devotionnounUS /dɪˈvoʊʃən/

feelings of ardent love

From this reading COLONEL AND SERGEANT There was no difference of feeling betwixt the father and mother in regard to this devotion of Kirsty’s very being to her Steenie; but the mother in especial was content with it, for while Kirsty was the apple of her eye, Steenie was her one loved anxiety.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading COLONEL AND SERGEANT There was no difference of feeling betwixt the father and mother in regard to this devotion of Kirsty’s very being to her Steenie; but the mother in especial was content with it, for while Kirsty was the apple of her eye, Steenie was her one loved anxiety.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading David Barclay, a humble unit in the widespread and distinguished family of the Barclays or Berkeleys, was born, like his father and grandfather and many more of his ancestors, on the same farm he now occupied.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading While his father was yet alive, with an elder son to succeed him, David _listed_--mainly from a strong desire to be near a school-friend, then an ensign in the service of the East India Company.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading While his father was yet alive, with an elder son to succeed him, David _listed_--mainly from a strong desire to be near a school-friend, then an ensign in the service of the East India Company.

ensignnounUS /ˈensən/

a person who holds a commissioned rank in the United States Navy or the United States Coast Guard; below lieutenant junior grade

From this reading While his father was yet alive, with an elder son to succeed him, David _listed_--mainly from a strong desire to be near a school-friend, then an ensign in the service of the East India Company.

especialadjectiveUS /əˈspeʃəl/

surpassing what is common or usual or expected

From this reading COLONEL AND SERGEANT There was no difference of feeling betwixt the father and mother in regard to this devotion of Kirsty’s very being to her Steenie; but the mother in especial was content with it, for while Kirsty was the apple of her eye, Steenie was her one loved anxiety.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading COLONEL AND SERGEANT There was no difference of feeling betwixt the father and mother in regard to this devotion of Kirsty’s very being to her Steenie; but the mother in especial was content with it, for while Kirsty was the apple of her eye, Steenie was her one loved anxiety.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading David Barclay, a humble unit in the widespread and distinguished family of the Barclays or Berkeleys, was born, like his father and grandfather and many more of his ancestors, on the same farm he now occupied.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading David Barclay, a humble unit in the widespread and distinguished family of the Barclays or Berkeleys, was born, like his father and grandfather and many more of his ancestors, on the same farm he now occupied.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading COLONEL AND SERGEANT There was no difference of feeling betwixt the father and mother in regard to this devotion of Kirsty’s very being to her Steenie; but the mother in especial was content with it, for while Kirsty was the apple of her eye, Steenie was her one loved anxiety.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading COLONEL AND SERGEANT There was no difference of feeling betwixt the father and mother in regard to this devotion of Kirsty’s very being to her Steenie; but the mother in especial was content with it, for while Kirsty was the apple of her eye, Steenie was her one loved anxiety.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Throughout their following military career they were in the same regiment, the one rising to be colonel, the other sergeant-major.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading COLONEL AND SERGEANT There was no difference of feeling betwixt the father and mother in regard to this devotion of Kirsty’s very being to her Steenie; but the mother in especial was content with it, for while Kirsty was the apple of her eye, Steenie was her one loved anxiety.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading While his father was yet alive, with an elder son to succeed him, David _listed_--mainly from a strong desire to be near a school-friend, then an ensign in the service of the East India Company.

grandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading David Barclay, a humble unit in the widespread and distinguished family of the Barclays or Berkeleys, was born, like his father and grandfather and many more of his ancestors, on the same farm he now occupied.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading David Barclay, a humble unit in the widespread and distinguished family of the Barclays or Berkeleys, was born, like his father and grandfather and many more of his ancestors, on the same farm he now occupied.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading COLONEL AND SERGEANT There was no difference of feeling betwixt the father and mother in regard to this devotion of Kirsty’s very being to her Steenie; but the mother in especial was content with it, for while Kirsty was the apple of her eye, Steenie was her one loved anxiety.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading While his father was yet alive, with an elder son to succeed him, David _listed_--mainly from a strong desire to be near a school-friend, then an ensign in the service of the East India Company.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading David Barclay, a humble unit in the widespread and distinguished family of the Barclays or Berkeleys, was born, like his father and grandfather and many more of his ancestors, on the same farm he now occupied.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading David Barclay, a humble unit in the widespread and distinguished family of the Barclays or Berkeleys, was born, like his father and grandfather and many more of his ancestors, on the same farm he now occupied.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading COLONEL AND SERGEANT There was no difference of feeling betwixt the father and mother in regard to this devotion of Kirsty’s very being to her Steenie; but the mother in especial was content with it, for while Kirsty was the apple of her eye, Steenie was her one loved anxiety.

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading While his father was yet alive, with an elder son to succeed him, David _listed_--mainly from a strong desire to be near a school-friend, then an ensign in the service of the East India Company.

intimacynounUS /ˈɪntəməsi/

close or warm friendship

From this reading All the time, the school-boy attachment went on deepening in the men; and, all the time, was never man more respectfully obedient to orders than David Barclay to those of the superior officer with whom in private he was on terms of intimacy.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading COLONEL AND SERGEANT There was no difference of feeling betwixt the father and mother in regard to this devotion of Kirsty’s very being to her Steenie; but the mother in especial was content with it, for while Kirsty was the apple of her eye, Steenie was her one loved anxiety.

Kirsty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COLONEL AND SERGEANT There was no difference of feeling betwixt the father and mother in regard to this devotion of Kirsty’s very being to her Steenie; but the mother in especial was content with it, for while Kirsty was the apple of her eye, Steenie was her one loved anxiety.

Kirsty's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COLONEL AND SERGEANT There was no difference of feeling betwixt the father and mother in regard to this devotion of Kirsty’s very being to her Steenie; but the mother in especial was content with it, for while Kirsty was the apple of her eye, Steenie was her one loved anxiety.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading David Barclay, a humble unit in the widespread and distinguished family of the Barclays or Berkeleys, was born, like his father and grandfather and many more of his ancestors, on the same farm he now occupied.

listedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪstəd/

on a list

From this reading While his father was yet alive, with an elder son to succeed him, David _listed_--mainly from a strong desire to be near a school-friend, then an ensign in the service of the East India Company.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading COLONEL AND SERGEANT There was no difference of feeling betwixt the father and mother in regard to this devotion of Kirsty’s very being to her Steenie; but the mother in especial was content with it, for while Kirsty was the apple of her eye, Steenie was her one loved anxiety.

mainlyadverbUS /ˈmeɪnli/

for the most part

From this reading While his father was yet alive, with an elder son to succeed him, David _listed_--mainly from a strong desire to be near a school-friend, then an ensign in the service of the East India Company.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading All the time, the school-boy attachment went on deepening in the men; and, all the time, was never man more respectfully obedient to orders than David Barclay to those of the superior officer with whom in private he was on terms of intimacy.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading David Barclay, a humble unit in the widespread and distinguished family of the Barclays or Berkeleys, was born, like his father and grandfather and many more of his ancestors, on the same farm he now occupied.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading All the time, the school-boy attachment went on deepening in the men; and, all the time, was never man more respectfully obedient to orders than David Barclay to those of the superior officer with whom in private he was on terms of intimacy.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading Throughout their following military career they were in the same regiment, the one rising to be colonel, the other sergeant-major.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading David Barclay, a humble unit in the widespread and distinguished family of the Barclays or Berkeleys, was born, like his father and grandfather and many more of his ancestors, on the same farm he now occupied.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading COLONEL AND SERGEANT There was no difference of feeling betwixt the father and mother in regard to this devotion of Kirsty’s very being to her Steenie; but the mother in especial was content with it, for while Kirsty was the apple of her eye, Steenie was her one loved anxiety.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading While his father was yet alive, with an elder son to succeed him, David _listed_--mainly from a strong desire to be near a school-friend, then an ensign in the service of the East India Company.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading All the time, the school-boy attachment went on deepening in the men; and, all the time, was never man more respectfully obedient to orders than David Barclay to those of the superior officer with whom in private he was on terms of intimacy.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading COLONEL AND SERGEANT There was no difference of feeling betwixt the father and mother in regard to this devotion of Kirsty’s very being to her Steenie; but the mother in especial was content with it, for while Kirsty was the apple of her eye, Steenie was her one loved anxiety.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading David Barclay, a humble unit in the widespread and distinguished family of the Barclays or Berkeleys, was born, like his father and grandfather and many more of his ancestors, on the same farm he now occupied.

obedientadjectiveUS /oʊˈbiːdiənt/

dutifully complying with the commands or instructions of those in authority

From this reading All the time, the school-boy attachment went on deepening in the men; and, all the time, was never man more respectfully obedient to orders than David Barclay to those of the superior officer with whom in private he was on terms of intimacy.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading David Barclay, a humble unit in the widespread and distinguished family of the Barclays or Berkeleys, was born, like his father and grandfather and many more of his ancestors, on the same farm he now occupied.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading COLONEL AND SERGEANT There was no difference of feeling betwixt the father and mother in regard to this devotion of Kirsty’s very being to her Steenie; but the mother in especial was content with it, for while Kirsty was the apple of her eye, Steenie was her one loved anxiety.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading All the time, the school-boy attachment went on deepening in the men; and, all the time, was never man more respectfully obedient to orders than David Barclay to those of the superior officer with whom in private he was on terms of intimacy.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading David Barclay, a humble unit in the widespread and distinguished family of the Barclays or Berkeleys, was born, like his father and grandfather and many more of his ancestors, on the same farm he now occupied.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading COLONEL AND SERGEANT There was no difference of feeling betwixt the father and mother in regard to this devotion of Kirsty’s very being to her Steenie; but the mother in especial was content with it, for while Kirsty was the apple of her eye, Steenie was her one loved anxiety.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading David Barclay, a humble unit in the widespread and distinguished family of the Barclays or Berkeleys, was born, like his father and grandfather and many more of his ancestors, on the same farm he now occupied.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading All the time, the school-boy attachment went on deepening in the men; and, all the time, was never man more respectfully obedient to orders than David Barclay to those of the superior officer with whom in private he was on terms of intimacy.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Throughout their following military career they were in the same regiment, the one rising to be colonel, the other sergeant-major.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading All the time, the school-boy attachment went on deepening in the men; and, all the time, was never man more respectfully obedient to orders than David Barclay to those of the superior officer with whom in private he was on terms of intimacy.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading COLONEL AND SERGEANT There was no difference of feeling betwixt the father and mother in regard to this devotion of Kirsty’s very being to her Steenie; but the mother in especial was content with it, for while Kirsty was the apple of her eye, Steenie was her one loved anxiety.

regimentverbUS /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading Throughout their following military career they were in the same regiment, the one rising to be colonel, the other sergeant-major.

respectfullyadverbUS /rɪˈspektfəli/

in a respectful manner

From this reading All the time, the school-boy attachment went on deepening in the men; and, all the time, was never man more respectfully obedient to orders than David Barclay to those of the superior officer with whom in private he was on terms of intimacy.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading Throughout their following military career they were in the same regiment, the one rising to be colonel, the other sergeant-major.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading David Barclay, a humble unit in the widespread and distinguished family of the Barclays or Berkeleys, was born, like his father and grandfather and many more of his ancestors, on the same farm he now occupied.

school-boy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the time, the school-boy attachment went on deepening in the men; and, all the time, was never man more respectfully obedient to orders than David Barclay to those of the superior officer with whom in private he was on terms of intimacy.

school-friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While his father was yet alive, with an elder son to succeed him, David _listed_--mainly from a strong desire to be near a school-friend, then an ensign in the service of the East India Company.

SERGEANTnounUS /ˈsɑːrdʒənt/

any of several noncommissioned officer ranks in the Army or Air Force or Marines ranking above a corporal

From this reading COLONEL AND SERGEANT There was no difference of feeling betwixt the father and mother in regard to this devotion of Kirsty’s very being to her Steenie; but the mother in especial was content with it, for while Kirsty was the apple of her eye, Steenie was her one loved anxiety.

sergeant-major

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Throughout their following military career they were in the same regiment, the one rising to be colonel, the other sergeant-major.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading While his father was yet alive, with an elder son to succeed him, David _listed_--mainly from a strong desire to be near a school-friend, then an ensign in the service of the East India Company.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading While his father was yet alive, with an elder son to succeed him, David _listed_--mainly from a strong desire to be near a school-friend, then an ensign in the service of the East India Company.

Steenie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COLONEL AND SERGEANT There was no difference of feeling betwixt the father and mother in regard to this devotion of Kirsty’s very being to her Steenie; but the mother in especial was content with it, for while Kirsty was the apple of her eye, Steenie was her one loved anxiety.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading While his father was yet alive, with an elder son to succeed him, David _listed_--mainly from a strong desire to be near a school-friend, then an ensign in the service of the East India Company.

succeedverbUS /səkˈsiːd/

attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading While his father was yet alive, with an elder son to succeed him, David _listed_--mainly from a strong desire to be near a school-friend, then an ensign in the service of the East India Company.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading All the time, the school-boy attachment went on deepening in the men; and, all the time, was never man more respectfully obedient to orders than David Barclay to those of the superior officer with whom in private he was on terms of intimacy.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading All the time, the school-boy attachment went on deepening in the men; and, all the time, was never man more respectfully obedient to orders than David Barclay to those of the superior officer with whom in private he was on terms of intimacy.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading All the time, the school-boy attachment went on deepening in the men; and, all the time, was never man more respectfully obedient to orders than David Barclay to those of the superior officer with whom in private he was on terms of intimacy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading COLONEL AND SERGEANT There was no difference of feeling betwixt the father and mother in regard to this devotion of Kirsty’s very being to her Steenie; but the mother in especial was content with it, for while Kirsty was the apple of her eye, Steenie was her one loved anxiety.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Throughout their following military career they were in the same regiment, the one rising to be colonel, the other sergeant-major.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading While his father was yet alive, with an elder son to succeed him, David _listed_--mainly from a strong desire to be near a school-friend, then an ensign in the service of the East India Company.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading COLONEL AND SERGEANT There was no difference of feeling betwixt the father and mother in regard to this devotion of Kirsty’s very being to her Steenie; but the mother in especial was content with it, for while Kirsty was the apple of her eye, Steenie was her one loved anxiety.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Throughout their following military career they were in the same regiment, the one rising to be colonel, the other sergeant-major.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading COLONEL AND SERGEANT There was no difference of feeling betwixt the father and mother in regard to this devotion of Kirsty’s very being to her Steenie; but the mother in especial was content with it, for while Kirsty was the apple of her eye, Steenie was her one loved anxiety.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading All the time, the school-boy attachment went on deepening in the men; and, all the time, was never man more respectfully obedient to orders than David Barclay to those of the superior officer with whom in private he was on terms of intimacy.

ThroughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading Throughout their following military career they were in the same regiment, the one rising to be colonel, the other sergeant-major.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading All the time, the school-boy attachment went on deepening in the men; and, all the time, was never man more respectfully obedient to orders than David Barclay to those of the superior officer with whom in private he was on terms of intimacy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading COLONEL AND SERGEANT There was no difference of feeling betwixt the father and mother in regard to this devotion of Kirsty’s very being to her Steenie; but the mother in especial was content with it, for while Kirsty was the apple of her eye, Steenie was her one loved anxiety.

unitnounUS /ˈjuːnət/

any division of quantity accepted as a standard of measurement or exchange

From this reading David Barclay, a humble unit in the widespread and distinguished family of the Barclays or Berkeleys, was born, like his father and grandfather and many more of his ancestors, on the same farm he now occupied.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading COLONEL AND SERGEANT There was no difference of feeling betwixt the father and mother in regard to this devotion of Kirsty’s very being to her Steenie; but the mother in especial was content with it, for while Kirsty was the apple of her eye, Steenie was her one loved anxiety.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading COLONEL AND SERGEANT There was no difference of feeling betwixt the father and mother in regard to this devotion of Kirsty’s very being to her Steenie; but the mother in especial was content with it, for while Kirsty was the apple of her eye, Steenie was her one loved anxiety.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading All the time, the school-boy attachment went on deepening in the men; and, all the time, was never man more respectfully obedient to orders than David Barclay to those of the superior officer with whom in private he was on terms of intimacy.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Throughout their following military career they were in the same regiment, the one rising to be colonel, the other sergeant-major.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading COLONEL AND SERGEANT There was no difference of feeling betwixt the father and mother in regard to this devotion of Kirsty’s very being to her Steenie; but the mother in especial was content with it, for while Kirsty was the apple of her eye, Steenie was her one loved anxiety.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading All the time, the school-boy attachment went on deepening in the men; and, all the time, was never man more respectfully obedient to orders than David Barclay to those of the superior officer with whom in private he was on terms of intimacy.

widespreadadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪdˈspred/

widely circulated or diffused

From this reading David Barclay, a humble unit in the widespread and distinguished family of the Barclays or Berkeleys, was born, like his father and grandfather and many more of his ancestors, on the same farm he now occupied.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading COLONEL AND SERGEANT There was no difference of feeling betwixt the father and mother in regard to this devotion of Kirsty’s very being to her Steenie; but the mother in especial was content with it, for while Kirsty was the apple of her eye, Steenie was her one loved anxiety.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading While his father was yet alive, with an elder son to succeed him, David _listed_--mainly from a strong desire to be near a school-friend, then an ensign in the service of the East India Company.

Chapter 4 of Heather and Snow by George MacDonald holds 20 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Heather and Snow contain?

Chapter 4 holds 20 sentences of Heather and Snow, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Heather and Snow by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 20 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Heather and Snow?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Heather and Snow

Common questions about reading Heather and Snow by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Heather and Snow?

Yes. All 3680 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9155 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Heather and Snow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9155, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Heather and Snow take to read?

About 306 minutes of reading across 736 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Heather and Snow section by section

How to work through Heather and Snow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Heather and Snow to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Heather and Snow

Words and structures a reader meets early in Heather and Snow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Francis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heather and Snow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thinking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heather and Snow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kirsty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heather and Snow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wishing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heather and Snow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.