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Heather and Snow
Heather and Snow

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Heather and Snow is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Heather and Snow
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AT CASTLE WEELSET Francie’s anger had died down a good deal by the time he reached home.
He was, as his father’s friend had just said, by no means a bad sort of fellow, only he was full of himself, and therefore of little use to anybody.
His mother and he, when not actually at strife, were constantly on the edge of a quarrel.
The two must have their own way, each of them.
Francie’s way was sometimes good, his mother’s sometimes not bad, but both were usually selfish.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Heather and Snow

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Heather and Snow is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AT CASTLE WEELSET Francie’s anger had died down a good deal by the time he reached home.
Line 2
He was, as his father’s friend had just said, by no means a bad sort of fellow, only he was full of himself, and therefore of little use to anybody.
/hiː wɑːz æz hɪz ˈfɑːðərz frend hæd dʒʌst sed baɪ noʊ miːnz ə bæd sɔːrt ʌv ˈfeloʊ ˈoʊnli hiː wɑːz fʊl ʌv hɪmˈself ənd ˈðerfɔːr ʌv ˈlɪtəl juːs tuː ˈenibədi/
Line 3
His mother and he, when not actually at strife, were constantly on the edge of a quarrel.
/hɪz ˈmʌðər ənd hiː wen nɑːt ˈæktʃuːəli æt straɪf wɜːr ˈkɑːnstəntli ɑːn ðə edʒ ʌv ə ˈkwɔːrəl/
Line 4
The two must have their own way, each of them.
/ðə tuː mʌst hæv ðer oʊn weɪ iːtʃ ʌv ðem/
Line 5
Francie’s way was sometimes good, his mother’s sometimes not bad, but both were usually selfish.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

actually adverb US /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading “His mother and he, when not actually at strife, were constantly on the edge of a quarrel.”

anger noun US /ˈæŋɡər/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading “AT CASTLE WEELSET Francie’s anger had died down a good deal by the time he reached home.”

constantly adverb US /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading “His mother and he, when not actually at strife, were constantly on the edge of a quarrel.”

mother's noun US /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

quarrel noun US /ˈkwɔːrəl/

an angry dispute

From this reading “His mother and he, when not actually at strife, were constantly on the edge of a quarrel.”

selfish adjective US /ˈselfɪʃ/

concerned chiefly or only with yourself and your advantage to the exclusion of others

From this reading “Francie’s way was sometimes good, his mother’s sometimes not bad, but both were usually selfish.”

strife noun US /straɪf/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading “His mother and he, when not actually at strife, were constantly on the edge of a quarrel.”

usually adverb US /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading “Francie’s way was sometimes good, his mother’s sometimes not bad, but both were usually selfish.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AT CASTLE WEELSET Francie’s anger had died down a good deal by the time he reached home.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading His mother and he, when not actually at strife, were constantly on the edge of a quarrel.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was, as his father’s friend had just said, by no means a bad sort of fellow, only he was full of himself, and therefore of little use to anybody.

angernounUS /ˈæŋɡər/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading AT CASTLE WEELSET Francie’s anger had died down a good deal by the time he reached home.

anybodypronounUS /ˈenibədi/

any person at all

From this reading He was, as his father’s friend had just said, by no means a bad sort of fellow, only he was full of himself, and therefore of little use to anybody.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was, as his father’s friend had just said, by no means a bad sort of fellow, only he was full of himself, and therefore of little use to anybody.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AT CASTLE WEELSET Francie’s anger had died down a good deal by the time he reached home.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading He was, as his father’s friend had just said, by no means a bad sort of fellow, only he was full of himself, and therefore of little use to anybody.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Francie’s way was sometimes good, his mother’s sometimes not bad, but both were usually selfish.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Francie’s way was sometimes good, his mother’s sometimes not bad, but both were usually selfish.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading AT CASTLE WEELSET Francie’s anger had died down a good deal by the time he reached home.

CASTLEnounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading AT CASTLE WEELSET Francie’s anger had died down a good deal by the time he reached home.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading His mother and he, when not actually at strife, were constantly on the edge of a quarrel.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading AT CASTLE WEELSET Francie’s anger had died down a good deal by the time he reached home.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading AT CASTLE WEELSET Francie’s anger had died down a good deal by the time he reached home.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading AT CASTLE WEELSET Francie’s anger had died down a good deal by the time he reached home.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The two must have their own way, each of them.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading His mother and he, when not actually at strife, were constantly on the edge of a quarrel.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He was, as his father’s friend had just said, by no means a bad sort of fellow, only he was full of himself, and therefore of little use to anybody.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading He was, as his father’s friend had just said, by no means a bad sort of fellow, only he was full of himself, and therefore of little use to anybody.

Francie's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AT CASTLE WEELSET Francie’s anger had died down a good deal by the time he reached home.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He was, as his father’s friend had just said, by no means a bad sort of fellow, only he was full of himself, and therefore of little use to anybody.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading He was, as his father’s friend had just said, by no means a bad sort of fellow, only he was full of himself, and therefore of little use to anybody.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading AT CASTLE WEELSET Francie’s anger had died down a good deal by the time he reached home.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading AT CASTLE WEELSET Francie’s anger had died down a good deal by the time he reached home.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The two must have their own way, each of them.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading AT CASTLE WEELSET Francie’s anger had died down a good deal by the time he reached home.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He was, as his father’s friend had just said, by no means a bad sort of fellow, only he was full of himself, and therefore of little use to anybody.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was, as his father’s friend had just said, by no means a bad sort of fellow, only he was full of himself, and therefore of little use to anybody.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading AT CASTLE WEELSET Francie’s anger had died down a good deal by the time he reached home.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading He was, as his father’s friend had just said, by no means a bad sort of fellow, only he was full of himself, and therefore of little use to anybody.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He was, as his father’s friend had just said, by no means a bad sort of fellow, only he was full of himself, and therefore of little use to anybody.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading He was, as his father’s friend had just said, by no means a bad sort of fellow, only he was full of himself, and therefore of little use to anybody.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading His mother and he, when not actually at strife, were constantly on the edge of a quarrel.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Francie’s way was sometimes good, his mother’s sometimes not bad, but both were usually selfish.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The two must have their own way, each of them.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He was, as his father’s friend had just said, by no means a bad sort of fellow, only he was full of himself, and therefore of little use to anybody.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His mother and he, when not actually at strife, were constantly on the edge of a quarrel.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was, as his father’s friend had just said, by no means a bad sort of fellow, only he was full of himself, and therefore of little use to anybody.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His mother and he, when not actually at strife, were constantly on the edge of a quarrel.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He was, as his father’s friend had just said, by no means a bad sort of fellow, only he was full of himself, and therefore of little use to anybody.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The two must have their own way, each of them.

quarrelnounUS /ˈkwɔːrəl/

an angry dispute

From this reading His mother and he, when not actually at strife, were constantly on the edge of a quarrel.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading AT CASTLE WEELSET Francie’s anger had died down a good deal by the time he reached home.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He was, as his father’s friend had just said, by no means a bad sort of fellow, only he was full of himself, and therefore of little use to anybody.

selfishadjectiveUS /ˈselfɪʃ/

concerned chiefly or only with yourself and your advantage to the exclusion of others

From this reading Francie’s way was sometimes good, his mother’s sometimes not bad, but both were usually selfish.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Francie’s way was sometimes good, his mother’s sometimes not bad, but both were usually selfish.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading He was, as his father’s friend had just said, by no means a bad sort of fellow, only he was full of himself, and therefore of little use to anybody.

strifenounUS /straɪf/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading His mother and he, when not actually at strife, were constantly on the edge of a quarrel.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AT CASTLE WEELSET Francie’s anger had died down a good deal by the time he reached home.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The two must have their own way, each of them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The two must have their own way, each of them.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading He was, as his father’s friend had just said, by no means a bad sort of fellow, only he was full of himself, and therefore of little use to anybody.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading AT CASTLE WEELSET Francie’s anger had died down a good deal by the time he reached home.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was, as his father’s friend had just said, by no means a bad sort of fellow, only he was full of himself, and therefore of little use to anybody.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The two must have their own way, each of them.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading He was, as his father’s friend had just said, by no means a bad sort of fellow, only he was full of himself, and therefore of little use to anybody.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Francie’s way was sometimes good, his mother’s sometimes not bad, but both were usually selfish.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was, as his father’s friend had just said, by no means a bad sort of fellow, only he was full of himself, and therefore of little use to anybody.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The two must have their own way, each of them.

WEELSET

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AT CASTLE WEELSET Francie’s anger had died down a good deal by the time he reached home.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His mother and he, when not actually at strife, were constantly on the edge of a quarrel.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading His mother and he, when not actually at strife, were constantly on the edge of a quarrel.

Chapter 7 of Heather and Snow by George MacDonald holds 56 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Heather and Snow contain?

Chapter 7 holds 56 sentences of Heather and Snow, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Heather and Snow by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 56 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Heather and Snow?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Heather and Snow

Common questions about reading Heather and Snow by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Heather and Snow?

Yes. All 3680 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9155 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Heather and Snow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9155, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Heather and Snow take to read?

About 306 minutes of reading across 736 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Heather and Snow section by section

How to work through Heather and Snow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Heather and Snow to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Heather and Snow

Words and structures a reader meets early in Heather and Snow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Francis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heather and Snow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thinking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heather and Snow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kirsty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heather and Snow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wishing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heather and Snow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.