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Heather and Snow
Heather and Snow

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Heather and Snow is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
KIRSTY AND PHEMY During the first winter which Francis spent at college, his mother was in England, and remained there all the next summer and winter.
When at last she came home, she was even less pleasant than before in the eyes of her household, no one of which had ever loved her.
Throughout the summer she had a succession of visitors, and stories began to spread concerning strange doings at the castle.
The neighbours talked of extravagance, and the censorious among them of riotous living; while some of the servants more than hinted that the amount of wine and whisky consumed was far in excess of what served when the old colonel was alive.
One of them who, in her mistress’s frequent fits of laziness, acted as housekeeper, had known David Barclay from his boyhood, and understood his real intimacy with her late master: it was not surprising, therefore, that she should open her mind to him, while keeping toward everyone else a settled silence concerning her mistress’s affairs: none of the stories current in the country-side came from her.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Heather and Snow

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Heather and Snow is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
KIRSTY AND PHEMY During the first winter which Francis spent at college, his mother was in England, and remained there all the next summer and winter.
Line 2
When at last she came home, she was even less pleasant than before in the eyes of her household, no one of which had ever loved her.
/wen æt læst ʃiː keɪm hoʊm ʃiː wɑːz ˈiːvɪn les ˈplezənt ðæn bɪˈfɔːr ɪn ðə aɪz ʌv hɜːr ˈhaʊshoʊld noʊ wʌn ʌv wɪtʃ hæd ˈevər lʌvd hɜːr/
Line 3
Throughout the summer she had a succession of visitors, and stories began to spread concerning strange doings at the castle.
/θruːˈaʊt ðə ˈsʌmər ʃiː hæd ə səkˈseʃən ʌv ˈvɪzɪtərz ənd ˈstɔːriz bɪˈɡæn tuː spred kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ streɪndʒ ˈduːɪŋz æt ðə ˈkæsəl/
Line 4
The neighbours talked of extravagance, and the censorious among them of riotous living; while some of the servants more than hinted that the amount of wine and whisky consumed was far in excess of what served when the old colonel was alive.
Line 5
One of them who, in her mistress’s frequent fits of laziness, acted as housekeeper, had known David Barclay from his boyhood, and understood his real intimacy with her late master: it was not surprising, therefore, that she should open her mind to him, while keeping toward everyone else a settled silence concerning her mistress’s affairs: none of the stories current in the country-side came from her.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boyhood noun US /ˈbɔɪhʊd/

the childhood of a boy

From this reading “One of them who, in her mistress’s frequent fits of laziness, acted as housekeeper, had known David Barclay from his boyhood, and understood his real intimacy with her late master: it was not surprising, therefore, that she should open her mind to him, while keeping toward everyone else a settled silence concerning her mistress’s affairs: none of the stories current in the country-side came from her.”

consumed verb US /kənˈsuːmd/

past form of “consume” — eat up completely, as with great appetite

From this reading “The neighbours talked of extravagance, and the censorious among them of riotous living; while some of the servants more than hinted that the amount of wine and whisky consumed was far in excess of what served when the old colonel was alive.”

doings noun US /ˈduːɪŋz/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading “Throughout the summer she had a succession of visitors, and stories began to spread concerning strange doings at the castle.”

extravagance noun US /ekˈstrævəɡəns/

the quality of exceeding the appropriate limits of decorum or probability or truth

From this reading “The neighbours talked of extravagance, and the censorious among them of riotous living; while some of the servants more than hinted that the amount of wine and whisky consumed was far in excess of what served when the old colonel was alive.”

hinted verb US /ˈhɪntəd/

past form of “hint” — drop a hint; intimate by a hint

From this reading “The neighbours talked of extravagance, and the censorious among them of riotous living; while some of the servants more than hinted that the amount of wine and whisky consumed was far in excess of what served when the old colonel was alive.”

laziness noun US /ˈleɪzinəs/

inactivity resulting from a dislike of work

From this reading “One of them who, in her mistress’s frequent fits of laziness, acted as housekeeper, had known David Barclay from his boyhood, and understood his real intimacy with her late master: it was not surprising, therefore, that she should open her mind to him, while keeping toward everyone else a settled silence concerning her mistress’s affairs: none of the stories current in the country-side came from her.”

riotous adjective US /ˈraɪətəs/

produced or growing in extreme abundance

From this reading “The neighbours talked of extravagance, and the censorious among them of riotous living; while some of the servants more than hinted that the amount of wine and whisky consumed was far in excess of what served when the old colonel was alive.”

whisky noun US /ˈwɪski/

a liquor made from fermented mash of grain

From this reading “The neighbours talked of extravagance, and the censorious among them of riotous living; while some of the servants more than hinted that the amount of wine and whisky consumed was far in excess of what served when the old colonel was alive.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Throughout the summer she had a succession of visitors, and stories began to spread concerning strange doings at the castle.

actedverbUS /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading One of them who, in her mistress’s frequent fits of laziness, acted as housekeeper, had known David Barclay from his boyhood, and understood his real intimacy with her late master: it was not surprising, therefore, that she should open her mind to him, while keeping toward everyone else a settled silence concerning her mistress’s affairs: none of the stories current in the country-side came from her.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading One of them who, in her mistress’s frequent fits of laziness, acted as housekeeper, had known David Barclay from his boyhood, and understood his real intimacy with her late master: it was not surprising, therefore, that she should open her mind to him, while keeping toward everyone else a settled silence concerning her mistress’s affairs: none of the stories current in the country-side came from her.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading The neighbours talked of extravagance, and the censorious among them of riotous living; while some of the servants more than hinted that the amount of wine and whisky consumed was far in excess of what served when the old colonel was alive.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading KIRSTY AND PHEMY During the first winter which Francis spent at college, his mother was in England, and remained there all the next summer and winter.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The neighbours talked of extravagance, and the censorious among them of riotous living; while some of the servants more than hinted that the amount of wine and whisky consumed was far in excess of what served when the old colonel was alive.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading The neighbours talked of extravagance, and the censorious among them of riotous living; while some of the servants more than hinted that the amount of wine and whisky consumed was far in excess of what served when the old colonel was alive.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading KIRSTY AND PHEMY During the first winter which Francis spent at college, his mother was in England, and remained there all the next summer and winter.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading One of them who, in her mistress’s frequent fits of laziness, acted as housekeeper, had known David Barclay from his boyhood, and understood his real intimacy with her late master: it was not surprising, therefore, that she should open her mind to him, while keeping toward everyone else a settled silence concerning her mistress’s affairs: none of the stories current in the country-side came from her.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading KIRSTY AND PHEMY During the first winter which Francis spent at college, his mother was in England, and remained there all the next summer and winter.

Barclay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of them who, in her mistress’s frequent fits of laziness, acted as housekeeper, had known David Barclay from his boyhood, and understood his real intimacy with her late master: it was not surprising, therefore, that she should open her mind to him, while keeping toward everyone else a settled silence concerning her mistress’s affairs: none of the stories current in the country-side came from her.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading When at last she came home, she was even less pleasant than before in the eyes of her household, no one of which had ever loved her.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Throughout the summer she had a succession of visitors, and stories began to spread concerning strange doings at the castle.

boyhoodnounUS /ˈbɔɪhʊd/

the childhood of a boy

From this reading One of them who, in her mistress’s frequent fits of laziness, acted as housekeeper, had known David Barclay from his boyhood, and understood his real intimacy with her late master: it was not surprising, therefore, that she should open her mind to him, while keeping toward everyone else a settled silence concerning her mistress’s affairs: none of the stories current in the country-side came from her.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When at last she came home, she was even less pleasant than before in the eyes of her household, no one of which had ever loved her.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Throughout the summer she had a succession of visitors, and stories began to spread concerning strange doings at the castle.

censoriousadjective

harshly critical or expressing censure

From this reading The neighbours talked of extravagance, and the censorious among them of riotous living; while some of the servants more than hinted that the amount of wine and whisky consumed was far in excess of what served when the old colonel was alive.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading KIRSTY AND PHEMY During the first winter which Francis spent at college, his mother was in England, and remained there all the next summer and winter.

colonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading The neighbours talked of extravagance, and the censorious among them of riotous living; while some of the servants more than hinted that the amount of wine and whisky consumed was far in excess of what served when the old colonel was alive.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading Throughout the summer she had a succession of visitors, and stories began to spread concerning strange doings at the castle.

consumedverbUS /kənˈsuːmd/

past form of “consume” — eat up completely, as with great appetite

From this reading The neighbours talked of extravagance, and the censorious among them of riotous living; while some of the servants more than hinted that the amount of wine and whisky consumed was far in excess of what served when the old colonel was alive.

country-side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of them who, in her mistress’s frequent fits of laziness, acted as housekeeper, had known David Barclay from his boyhood, and understood his real intimacy with her late master: it was not surprising, therefore, that she should open her mind to him, while keeping toward everyone else a settled silence concerning her mistress’s affairs: none of the stories current in the country-side came from her.

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading One of them who, in her mistress’s frequent fits of laziness, acted as housekeeper, had known David Barclay from his boyhood, and understood his real intimacy with her late master: it was not surprising, therefore, that she should open her mind to him, while keeping toward everyone else a settled silence concerning her mistress’s affairs: none of the stories current in the country-side came from her.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading One of them who, in her mistress’s frequent fits of laziness, acted as housekeeper, had known David Barclay from his boyhood, and understood his real intimacy with her late master: it was not surprising, therefore, that she should open her mind to him, while keeping toward everyone else a settled silence concerning her mistress’s affairs: none of the stories current in the country-side came from her.

doingsnounUS /ˈduːɪŋz/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading Throughout the summer she had a succession of visitors, and stories began to spread concerning strange doings at the castle.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading KIRSTY AND PHEMY During the first winter which Francis spent at college, his mother was in England, and remained there all the next summer and winter.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of them who, in her mistress’s frequent fits of laziness, acted as housekeeper, had known David Barclay from his boyhood, and understood his real intimacy with her late master: it was not surprising, therefore, that she should open her mind to him, while keeping toward everyone else a settled silence concerning her mistress’s affairs: none of the stories current in the country-side came from her.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading KIRSTY AND PHEMY During the first winter which Francis spent at college, his mother was in England, and remained there all the next summer and winter.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading When at last she came home, she was even less pleasant than before in the eyes of her household, no one of which had ever loved her.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading When at last she came home, she was even less pleasant than before in the eyes of her household, no one of which had ever loved her.

everyonepronounUS /ˈevriwʌn/

every person

From this reading One of them who, in her mistress’s frequent fits of laziness, acted as housekeeper, had known David Barclay from his boyhood, and understood his real intimacy with her late master: it was not surprising, therefore, that she should open her mind to him, while keeping toward everyone else a settled silence concerning her mistress’s affairs: none of the stories current in the country-side came from her.

excessnounUS /ˈekses/

a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading The neighbours talked of extravagance, and the censorious among them of riotous living; while some of the servants more than hinted that the amount of wine and whisky consumed was far in excess of what served when the old colonel was alive.

extravagancenounUS /ekˈstrævəɡəns/

the quality of exceeding the appropriate limits of decorum or probability or truth

From this reading The neighbours talked of extravagance, and the censorious among them of riotous living; while some of the servants more than hinted that the amount of wine and whisky consumed was far in excess of what served when the old colonel was alive.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading When at last she came home, she was even less pleasant than before in the eyes of her household, no one of which had ever loved her.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The neighbours talked of extravagance, and the censorious among them of riotous living; while some of the servants more than hinted that the amount of wine and whisky consumed was far in excess of what served when the old colonel was alive.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading KIRSTY AND PHEMY During the first winter which Francis spent at college, his mother was in England, and remained there all the next summer and winter.

fitsnounUS /fɪts/

plural of “fit” — a display of bad temper

From this reading One of them who, in her mistress’s frequent fits of laziness, acted as housekeeper, had known David Barclay from his boyhood, and understood his real intimacy with her late master: it was not surprising, therefore, that she should open her mind to him, while keeping toward everyone else a settled silence concerning her mistress’s affairs: none of the stories current in the country-side came from her.

Francis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KIRSTY AND PHEMY During the first winter which Francis spent at college, his mother was in England, and remained there all the next summer and winter.

frequentverbUS /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading One of them who, in her mistress’s frequent fits of laziness, acted as housekeeper, had known David Barclay from his boyhood, and understood his real intimacy with her late master: it was not surprising, therefore, that she should open her mind to him, while keeping toward everyone else a settled silence concerning her mistress’s affairs: none of the stories current in the country-side came from her.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading One of them who, in her mistress’s frequent fits of laziness, acted as housekeeper, had known David Barclay from his boyhood, and understood his real intimacy with her late master: it was not surprising, therefore, that she should open her mind to him, while keeping toward everyone else a settled silence concerning her mistress’s affairs: none of the stories current in the country-side came from her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When at last she came home, she was even less pleasant than before in the eyes of her household, no one of which had ever loved her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When at last she came home, she was even less pleasant than before in the eyes of her household, no one of which had ever loved her.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading One of them who, in her mistress’s frequent fits of laziness, acted as housekeeper, had known David Barclay from his boyhood, and understood his real intimacy with her late master: it was not surprising, therefore, that she should open her mind to him, while keeping toward everyone else a settled silence concerning her mistress’s affairs: none of the stories current in the country-side came from her.

hintedverbUS /ˈhɪntəd/

past form of “hint” — drop a hint; intimate by a hint

From this reading The neighbours talked of extravagance, and the censorious among them of riotous living; while some of the servants more than hinted that the amount of wine and whisky consumed was far in excess of what served when the old colonel was alive.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading KIRSTY AND PHEMY During the first winter which Francis spent at college, his mother was in England, and remained there all the next summer and winter.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading When at last she came home, she was even less pleasant than before in the eyes of her household, no one of which had ever loved her.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading When at last she came home, she was even less pleasant than before in the eyes of her household, no one of which had ever loved her.

housekeepernounUS /ˈhaʊskiːpər/

a servant who is employed to perform domestic task in a household

From this reading One of them who, in her mistress’s frequent fits of laziness, acted as housekeeper, had known David Barclay from his boyhood, and understood his real intimacy with her late master: it was not surprising, therefore, that she should open her mind to him, while keeping toward everyone else a settled silence concerning her mistress’s affairs: none of the stories current in the country-side came from her.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading KIRSTY AND PHEMY During the first winter which Francis spent at college, his mother was in England, and remained there all the next summer and winter.

intimacynounUS /ˈɪntəməsi/

close or warm friendship

From this reading One of them who, in her mistress’s frequent fits of laziness, acted as housekeeper, had known David Barclay from his boyhood, and understood his real intimacy with her late master: it was not surprising, therefore, that she should open her mind to him, while keeping toward everyone else a settled silence concerning her mistress’s affairs: none of the stories current in the country-side came from her.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading One of them who, in her mistress’s frequent fits of laziness, acted as housekeeper, had known David Barclay from his boyhood, and understood his real intimacy with her late master: it was not surprising, therefore, that she should open her mind to him, while keeping toward everyone else a settled silence concerning her mistress’s affairs: none of the stories current in the country-side came from her.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading One of them who, in her mistress’s frequent fits of laziness, acted as housekeeper, had known David Barclay from his boyhood, and understood his real intimacy with her late master: it was not surprising, therefore, that she should open her mind to him, while keeping toward everyone else a settled silence concerning her mistress’s affairs: none of the stories current in the country-side came from her.

KIRSTY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KIRSTY AND PHEMY During the first winter which Francis spent at college, his mother was in England, and remained there all the next summer and winter.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading One of them who, in her mistress’s frequent fits of laziness, acted as housekeeper, had known David Barclay from his boyhood, and understood his real intimacy with her late master: it was not surprising, therefore, that she should open her mind to him, while keeping toward everyone else a settled silence concerning her mistress’s affairs: none of the stories current in the country-side came from her.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading When at last she came home, she was even less pleasant than before in the eyes of her household, no one of which had ever loved her.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading One of them who, in her mistress’s frequent fits of laziness, acted as housekeeper, had known David Barclay from his boyhood, and understood his real intimacy with her late master: it was not surprising, therefore, that she should open her mind to him, while keeping toward everyone else a settled silence concerning her mistress’s affairs: none of the stories current in the country-side came from her.

lazinessnounUS /ˈleɪzinəs/

inactivity resulting from a dislike of work

From this reading One of them who, in her mistress’s frequent fits of laziness, acted as housekeeper, had known David Barclay from his boyhood, and understood his real intimacy with her late master: it was not surprising, therefore, that she should open her mind to him, while keeping toward everyone else a settled silence concerning her mistress’s affairs: none of the stories current in the country-side came from her.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading When at last she came home, she was even less pleasant than before in the eyes of her household, no one of which had ever loved her.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading The neighbours talked of extravagance, and the censorious among them of riotous living; while some of the servants more than hinted that the amount of wine and whisky consumed was far in excess of what served when the old colonel was alive.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading When at last she came home, she was even less pleasant than before in the eyes of her household, no one of which had ever loved her.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading One of them who, in her mistress’s frequent fits of laziness, acted as housekeeper, had known David Barclay from his boyhood, and understood his real intimacy with her late master: it was not surprising, therefore, that she should open her mind to him, while keeping toward everyone else a settled silence concerning her mistress’s affairs: none of the stories current in the country-side came from her.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading One of them who, in her mistress’s frequent fits of laziness, acted as housekeeper, had known David Barclay from his boyhood, and understood his real intimacy with her late master: it was not surprising, therefore, that she should open her mind to him, while keeping toward everyone else a settled silence concerning her mistress’s affairs: none of the stories current in the country-side came from her.

mistress's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of them who, in her mistress’s frequent fits of laziness, acted as housekeeper, had known David Barclay from his boyhood, and understood his real intimacy with her late master: it was not surprising, therefore, that she should open her mind to him, while keeping toward everyone else a settled silence concerning her mistress’s affairs: none of the stories current in the country-side came from her.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The neighbours talked of extravagance, and the censorious among them of riotous living; while some of the servants more than hinted that the amount of wine and whisky consumed was far in excess of what served when the old colonel was alive.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading KIRSTY AND PHEMY During the first winter which Francis spent at college, his mother was in England, and remained there all the next summer and winter.

neighboursnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading The neighbours talked of extravagance, and the censorious among them of riotous living; while some of the servants more than hinted that the amount of wine and whisky consumed was far in excess of what served when the old colonel was alive.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading KIRSTY AND PHEMY During the first winter which Francis spent at college, his mother was in England, and remained there all the next summer and winter.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading When at last she came home, she was even less pleasant than before in the eyes of her household, no one of which had ever loved her.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading One of them who, in her mistress’s frequent fits of laziness, acted as housekeeper, had known David Barclay from his boyhood, and understood his real intimacy with her late master: it was not surprising, therefore, that she should open her mind to him, while keeping toward everyone else a settled silence concerning her mistress’s affairs: none of the stories current in the country-side came from her.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading One of them who, in her mistress’s frequent fits of laziness, acted as housekeeper, had known David Barclay from his boyhood, and understood his real intimacy with her late master: it was not surprising, therefore, that she should open her mind to him, while keeping toward everyone else a settled silence concerning her mistress’s affairs: none of the stories current in the country-side came from her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When at last she came home, she was even less pleasant than before in the eyes of her household, no one of which had ever loved her.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The neighbours talked of extravagance, and the censorious among them of riotous living; while some of the servants more than hinted that the amount of wine and whisky consumed was far in excess of what served when the old colonel was alive.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When at last she came home, she was even less pleasant than before in the eyes of her household, no one of which had ever loved her.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading One of them who, in her mistress’s frequent fits of laziness, acted as housekeeper, had known David Barclay from his boyhood, and understood his real intimacy with her late master: it was not surprising, therefore, that she should open her mind to him, while keeping toward everyone else a settled silence concerning her mistress’s affairs: none of the stories current in the country-side came from her.

PHEMY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KIRSTY AND PHEMY During the first winter which Francis spent at college, his mother was in England, and remained there all the next summer and winter.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading When at last she came home, she was even less pleasant than before in the eyes of her household, no one of which had ever loved her.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading One of them who, in her mistress’s frequent fits of laziness, acted as housekeeper, had known David Barclay from his boyhood, and understood his real intimacy with her late master: it was not surprising, therefore, that she should open her mind to him, while keeping toward everyone else a settled silence concerning her mistress’s affairs: none of the stories current in the country-side came from her.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading KIRSTY AND PHEMY During the first winter which Francis spent at college, his mother was in England, and remained there all the next summer and winter.

riotousadjectiveUS /ˈraɪətəs/

produced or growing in extreme abundance

From this reading The neighbours talked of extravagance, and the censorious among them of riotous living; while some of the servants more than hinted that the amount of wine and whisky consumed was far in excess of what served when the old colonel was alive.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading The neighbours talked of extravagance, and the censorious among them of riotous living; while some of the servants more than hinted that the amount of wine and whisky consumed was far in excess of what served when the old colonel was alive.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading The neighbours talked of extravagance, and the censorious among them of riotous living; while some of the servants more than hinted that the amount of wine and whisky consumed was far in excess of what served when the old colonel was alive.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading One of them who, in her mistress’s frequent fits of laziness, acted as housekeeper, had known David Barclay from his boyhood, and understood his real intimacy with her late master: it was not surprising, therefore, that she should open her mind to him, while keeping toward everyone else a settled silence concerning her mistress’s affairs: none of the stories current in the country-side came from her.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When at last she came home, she was even less pleasant than before in the eyes of her household, no one of which had ever loved her.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading One of them who, in her mistress’s frequent fits of laziness, acted as housekeeper, had known David Barclay from his boyhood, and understood his real intimacy with her late master: it was not surprising, therefore, that she should open her mind to him, while keeping toward everyone else a settled silence concerning her mistress’s affairs: none of the stories current in the country-side came from her.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading One of them who, in her mistress’s frequent fits of laziness, acted as housekeeper, had known David Barclay from his boyhood, and understood his real intimacy with her late master: it was not surprising, therefore, that she should open her mind to him, while keeping toward everyone else a settled silence concerning her mistress’s affairs: none of the stories current in the country-side came from her.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The neighbours talked of extravagance, and the censorious among them of riotous living; while some of the servants more than hinted that the amount of wine and whisky consumed was far in excess of what served when the old colonel was alive.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading KIRSTY AND PHEMY During the first winter which Francis spent at college, his mother was in England, and remained there all the next summer and winter.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading Throughout the summer she had a succession of visitors, and stories began to spread concerning strange doings at the castle.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Throughout the summer she had a succession of visitors, and stories began to spread concerning strange doings at the castle.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Throughout the summer she had a succession of visitors, and stories began to spread concerning strange doings at the castle.

successionnounUS /səkˈseʃən/

a following of one thing after another in time

From this reading Throughout the summer she had a succession of visitors, and stories began to spread concerning strange doings at the castle.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading KIRSTY AND PHEMY During the first winter which Francis spent at college, his mother was in England, and remained there all the next summer and winter.

surprisingadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzɪŋ/

causing surprise or wonder or amazement

From this reading One of them who, in her mistress’s frequent fits of laziness, acted as housekeeper, had known David Barclay from his boyhood, and understood his real intimacy with her late master: it was not surprising, therefore, that she should open her mind to him, while keeping toward everyone else a settled silence concerning her mistress’s affairs: none of the stories current in the country-side came from her.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading The neighbours talked of extravagance, and the censorious among them of riotous living; while some of the servants more than hinted that the amount of wine and whisky consumed was far in excess of what served when the old colonel was alive.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading When at last she came home, she was even less pleasant than before in the eyes of her household, no one of which had ever loved her.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The neighbours talked of extravagance, and the censorious among them of riotous living; while some of the servants more than hinted that the amount of wine and whisky consumed was far in excess of what served when the old colonel was alive.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading KIRSTY AND PHEMY During the first winter which Francis spent at college, his mother was in England, and remained there all the next summer and winter.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The neighbours talked of extravagance, and the censorious among them of riotous living; while some of the servants more than hinted that the amount of wine and whisky consumed was far in excess of what served when the old colonel was alive.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading KIRSTY AND PHEMY During the first winter which Francis spent at college, his mother was in England, and remained there all the next summer and winter.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading One of them who, in her mistress’s frequent fits of laziness, acted as housekeeper, had known David Barclay from his boyhood, and understood his real intimacy with her late master: it was not surprising, therefore, that she should open her mind to him, while keeping toward everyone else a settled silence concerning her mistress’s affairs: none of the stories current in the country-side came from her.

ThroughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading Throughout the summer she had a succession of visitors, and stories began to spread concerning strange doings at the castle.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Throughout the summer she had a succession of visitors, and stories began to spread concerning strange doings at the castle.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading One of them who, in her mistress’s frequent fits of laziness, acted as housekeeper, had known David Barclay from his boyhood, and understood his real intimacy with her late master: it was not surprising, therefore, that she should open her mind to him, while keeping toward everyone else a settled silence concerning her mistress’s affairs: none of the stories current in the country-side came from her.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading One of them who, in her mistress’s frequent fits of laziness, acted as housekeeper, had known David Barclay from his boyhood, and understood his real intimacy with her late master: it was not surprising, therefore, that she should open her mind to him, while keeping toward everyone else a settled silence concerning her mistress’s affairs: none of the stories current in the country-side came from her.

visitorsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

plural of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading Throughout the summer she had a succession of visitors, and stories began to spread concerning strange doings at the castle.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading KIRSTY AND PHEMY During the first winter which Francis spent at college, his mother was in England, and remained there all the next summer and winter.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The neighbours talked of extravagance, and the censorious among them of riotous living; while some of the servants more than hinted that the amount of wine and whisky consumed was far in excess of what served when the old colonel was alive.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When at last she came home, she was even less pleasant than before in the eyes of her household, no one of which had ever loved her.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading KIRSTY AND PHEMY During the first winter which Francis spent at college, his mother was in England, and remained there all the next summer and winter.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The neighbours talked of extravagance, and the censorious among them of riotous living; while some of the servants more than hinted that the amount of wine and whisky consumed was far in excess of what served when the old colonel was alive.

whiskynounUS /ˈwɪski/

a liquor made from fermented mash of grain

From this reading The neighbours talked of extravagance, and the censorious among them of riotous living; while some of the servants more than hinted that the amount of wine and whisky consumed was far in excess of what served when the old colonel was alive.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading One of them who, in her mistress’s frequent fits of laziness, acted as housekeeper, had known David Barclay from his boyhood, and understood his real intimacy with her late master: it was not surprising, therefore, that she should open her mind to him, while keeping toward everyone else a settled silence concerning her mistress’s affairs: none of the stories current in the country-side came from her.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading The neighbours talked of extravagance, and the censorious among them of riotous living; while some of the servants more than hinted that the amount of wine and whisky consumed was far in excess of what served when the old colonel was alive.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading KIRSTY AND PHEMY During the first winter which Francis spent at college, his mother was in England, and remained there all the next summer and winter.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One of them who, in her mistress’s frequent fits of laziness, acted as housekeeper, had known David Barclay from his boyhood, and understood his real intimacy with her late master: it was not surprising, therefore, that she should open her mind to him, while keeping toward everyone else a settled silence concerning her mistress’s affairs: none of the stories current in the country-side came from her.

Chapter 9 of Heather and Snow by George MacDonald holds 80 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Heather and Snow contain?

Chapter 9 holds 80 sentences of Heather and Snow, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Heather and Snow by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 80 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Heather and Snow?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Heather and Snow

Common questions about reading Heather and Snow by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Heather and Snow?

Yes. All 3680 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9155 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Heather and Snow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9155, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Heather and Snow take to read?

About 306 minutes of reading across 736 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Heather and Snow section by section

How to work through Heather and Snow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Heather and Snow to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Heather and Snow

Words and structures a reader meets early in Heather and Snow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Francis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heather and Snow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thinking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heather and Snow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kirsty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heather and Snow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wishing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heather and Snow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.