Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Heather and Snow
Heather and Snow

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Heather and Snow is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Heather and Snow
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MUTUAL MINISTRATION In a minute or so the door opened, and Steenie coming one step into the kitchen, stood and stared with such a face of concern that Kirsty was obliged to speak.
I do not believe he had ever before seen a woman weeping.
He shivered visibly.
Phemy’s no that weel,’ she said.
Her hert’s sae sair it gars her greit.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Heather and Snow

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Heather and Snow is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MUTUAL MINISTRATION In a minute or so the door opened, and Steenie coming one step into the kitchen, stood and stared with such a face of concern that Kirsty was obliged to speak.
Line 2
I do not believe he had ever before seen a woman weeping.
/aɪ duː nɑːt bɪˈliːv hiː hæd ˈevər bɪˈfɔːr siːn ə ˈwʊmən ˈwiːpɪŋ/
Line 3
He shivered visibly.
/hiː ˈʃɪvərd ˈvɪzəbli/
Line 4
Phemy’s no that weel,’ she said.
Line 5
Her hert’s sae sair it gars her greit.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

concern noun US /kənˈsɜːrn/

something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading “MUTUAL MINISTRATION In a minute or so the door opened, and Steenie coming one step into the kitchen, stood and stared with such a face of concern that Kirsty was obliged to speak.”

gars noun US /ɡɑːrz/

plural of “gar” — primitive predaceous North American fish covered with hard scales and having long jaws with needlelike teeth

From this reading “‘Her hert’s sae sair it gars her greit.”

ministration noun US /ˌmɪnəˈstreɪʃən/

assistance in time of difficulty

From this reading “MUTUAL MINISTRATION In a minute or so the door opened, and Steenie coming one step into the kitchen, stood and stared with such a face of concern that Kirsty was obliged to speak.”

mutual adjective US /ˈmjuːtʃuːəl/

common to or shared by two or more parties

From this reading “MUTUAL MINISTRATION In a minute or so the door opened, and Steenie coming one step into the kitchen, stood and stared with such a face of concern that Kirsty was obliged to speak.”

shivered verb US /ˈʃɪvərd/

past form of “shiver” — tremble convulsively, as from fear or excitement

From this reading “He shivered visibly.”

stared verb US /sterd/

past form of “stare” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading “MUTUAL MINISTRATION In a minute or so the door opened, and Steenie coming one step into the kitchen, stood and stared with such a face of concern that Kirsty was obliged to speak.”

visibly adverb US /ˈvɪzəbli/

in a visible manner

From this reading “He shivered visibly.”

weeping adjective US /ˈwiːpɪŋ/

showing sorrow

From this reading “I do not believe he had ever before seen a woman weeping.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading MUTUAL MINISTRATION In a minute or so the door opened, and Steenie coming one step into the kitchen, stood and stared with such a face of concern that Kirsty was obliged to speak.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MUTUAL MINISTRATION In a minute or so the door opened, and Steenie coming one step into the kitchen, stood and stared with such a face of concern that Kirsty was obliged to speak.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I do not believe he had ever before seen a woman weeping.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading I do not believe he had ever before seen a woman weeping.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading MUTUAL MINISTRATION In a minute or so the door opened, and Steenie coming one step into the kitchen, stood and stared with such a face of concern that Kirsty was obliged to speak.

concernnounUS /kənˈsɜːrn/

something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading MUTUAL MINISTRATION In a minute or so the door opened, and Steenie coming one step into the kitchen, stood and stared with such a face of concern that Kirsty was obliged to speak.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I do not believe he had ever before seen a woman weeping.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading MUTUAL MINISTRATION In a minute or so the door opened, and Steenie coming one step into the kitchen, stood and stared with such a face of concern that Kirsty was obliged to speak.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading I do not believe he had ever before seen a woman weeping.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading MUTUAL MINISTRATION In a minute or so the door opened, and Steenie coming one step into the kitchen, stood and stared with such a face of concern that Kirsty was obliged to speak.

garsnounUS /ɡɑːrz/

plural of “gar” — primitive predaceous North American fish covered with hard scales and having long jaws with needlelike teeth

From this reading ‘Her hert’s sae sair it gars her greit.

greit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Her hert’s sae sair it gars her greit.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I do not believe he had ever before seen a woman weeping.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I do not believe he had ever before seen a woman weeping.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading ‘Her hert’s sae sair it gars her greit.

hert's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Her hert’s sae sair it gars her greit.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I do not believe he had ever before seen a woman weeping.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MUTUAL MINISTRATION In a minute or so the door opened, and Steenie coming one step into the kitchen, stood and stared with such a face of concern that Kirsty was obliged to speak.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading MUTUAL MINISTRATION In a minute or so the door opened, and Steenie coming one step into the kitchen, stood and stared with such a face of concern that Kirsty was obliged to speak.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading ‘Her hert’s sae sair it gars her greit.

Kirsty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MUTUAL MINISTRATION In a minute or so the door opened, and Steenie coming one step into the kitchen, stood and stared with such a face of concern that Kirsty was obliged to speak.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading MUTUAL MINISTRATION In a minute or so the door opened, and Steenie coming one step into the kitchen, stood and stared with such a face of concern that Kirsty was obliged to speak.

MINISTRATIONnounUS /ˌmɪnəˈstreɪʃən/

assistance in time of difficulty

From this reading MUTUAL MINISTRATION In a minute or so the door opened, and Steenie coming one step into the kitchen, stood and stared with such a face of concern that Kirsty was obliged to speak.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading MUTUAL MINISTRATION In a minute or so the door opened, and Steenie coming one step into the kitchen, stood and stared with such a face of concern that Kirsty was obliged to speak.

MUTUALadjectiveUS /ˈmjuːtʃuːəl/

common to or shared by two or more parties

From this reading MUTUAL MINISTRATION In a minute or so the door opened, and Steenie coming one step into the kitchen, stood and stared with such a face of concern that Kirsty was obliged to speak.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading ‘Phemy’s no that weel,’ she said.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I do not believe he had ever before seen a woman weeping.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading MUTUAL MINISTRATION In a minute or so the door opened, and Steenie coming one step into the kitchen, stood and stared with such a face of concern that Kirsty was obliged to speak.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MUTUAL MINISTRATION In a minute or so the door opened, and Steenie coming one step into the kitchen, stood and stared with such a face of concern that Kirsty was obliged to speak.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading MUTUAL MINISTRATION In a minute or so the door opened, and Steenie coming one step into the kitchen, stood and stared with such a face of concern that Kirsty was obliged to speak.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading MUTUAL MINISTRATION In a minute or so the door opened, and Steenie coming one step into the kitchen, stood and stared with such a face of concern that Kirsty was obliged to speak.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading MUTUAL MINISTRATION In a minute or so the door opened, and Steenie coming one step into the kitchen, stood and stared with such a face of concern that Kirsty was obliged to speak.

Phemy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Phemy’s no that weel,’ she said.

sae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Her hert’s sae sair it gars her greit.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading ‘Phemy’s no that weel,’ she said.

sair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Her hert’s sae sair it gars her greit.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I do not believe he had ever before seen a woman weeping.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ‘Phemy’s no that weel,’ she said.

shiveredverbUS /ˈʃɪvərd/

past form of “shiver” — tremble convulsively, as from fear or excitement

From this reading He shivered visibly.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading MUTUAL MINISTRATION In a minute or so the door opened, and Steenie coming one step into the kitchen, stood and stared with such a face of concern that Kirsty was obliged to speak.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading MUTUAL MINISTRATION In a minute or so the door opened, and Steenie coming one step into the kitchen, stood and stared with such a face of concern that Kirsty was obliged to speak.

staredverbUS /sterd/

past form of “stare” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading MUTUAL MINISTRATION In a minute or so the door opened, and Steenie coming one step into the kitchen, stood and stared with such a face of concern that Kirsty was obliged to speak.

Steenie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MUTUAL MINISTRATION In a minute or so the door opened, and Steenie coming one step into the kitchen, stood and stared with such a face of concern that Kirsty was obliged to speak.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading MUTUAL MINISTRATION In a minute or so the door opened, and Steenie coming one step into the kitchen, stood and stared with such a face of concern that Kirsty was obliged to speak.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading MUTUAL MINISTRATION In a minute or so the door opened, and Steenie coming one step into the kitchen, stood and stared with such a face of concern that Kirsty was obliged to speak.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading MUTUAL MINISTRATION In a minute or so the door opened, and Steenie coming one step into the kitchen, stood and stared with such a face of concern that Kirsty was obliged to speak.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading MUTUAL MINISTRATION In a minute or so the door opened, and Steenie coming one step into the kitchen, stood and stared with such a face of concern that Kirsty was obliged to speak.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MUTUAL MINISTRATION In a minute or so the door opened, and Steenie coming one step into the kitchen, stood and stared with such a face of concern that Kirsty was obliged to speak.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MUTUAL MINISTRATION In a minute or so the door opened, and Steenie coming one step into the kitchen, stood and stared with such a face of concern that Kirsty was obliged to speak.

visiblyadverbUS /ˈvɪzəbli/

in a visible manner

From this reading He shivered visibly.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MUTUAL MINISTRATION In a minute or so the door opened, and Steenie coming one step into the kitchen, stood and stared with such a face of concern that Kirsty was obliged to speak.

weel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Phemy’s no that weel,’ she said.

weepingadjectiveUS /ˈwiːpɪŋ/

showing sorrow

From this reading I do not believe he had ever before seen a woman weeping.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading MUTUAL MINISTRATION In a minute or so the door opened, and Steenie coming one step into the kitchen, stood and stared with such a face of concern that Kirsty was obliged to speak.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading I do not believe he had ever before seen a woman weeping.

Chapter 17 of Heather and Snow by George MacDonald holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Heather and Snow contain?

Chapter 17 holds 89 sentences of Heather and Snow, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Heather and Snow by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Heather and Snow?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Heather and Snow

Common questions about reading Heather and Snow by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Heather and Snow?

Yes. All 3680 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9155 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Heather and Snow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9155, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Heather and Snow take to read?

About 306 minutes of reading across 736 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Heather and Snow section by section

How to work through Heather and Snow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Heather and Snow to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Heather and Snow

Words and structures a reader meets early in Heather and Snow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Francis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heather and Snow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thinking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heather and Snow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kirsty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heather and Snow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wishing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Heather and Snow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.